@inproceedings{56636,
  abstract     = {{Abstract. Business reputation ecosystems are a widely untapped research field. In these ecosystems, agents can selectively exchange (monetary) ratings to in-form about the experienced quality in a market. We build a model for conducting a multi-agent simulation that can be used to simulate and evaluate business rep-utation ecosystems as a new system class. We explore the factual occurring vol-untary payment to create positive (pay) or negative ratings (no pay), selling rat-ings selectively to alleviate information asymmetry, and the workings of counter-ratings to prevent buyers' dishonest ratings. Thereby, we analyze, among others, agent profitability, the occurrence of dishonest ratings, and reputation bias and sensitivity. The results provide simulation-based empirical evidence that the con-cept of monetary reputation systems provides necessary incentives for participa-tion, and high-quality sellers and honest buyers benefit from such a system. The results indicate that counter-ratings prompt buyers}},
  author       = {{Ibrahimli, Ulvi and Hemmrich, Simon and Zauke, Simon and Winkelmann, Axel}},
  booktitle    = {{19. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI24)}},
  keywords     = {{Reputation System, Payment as Rating, Multi-Agent Simulation, Lemon Markets}},
  location     = {{Würzburg}},
  title        = {{{Overcoming Lemon Markets with Business Reputation  Ecosystem – A Multi-agent Simulation on Monetary  Ratings}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{65535,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) often assume a white-box attacker who has detailed knowledge of the implementation choices taken by the target implementation. Due to the complex and layered nature of ECC, there are many choices that a developer makes to obtain a functional and interoperable implementation. These include the curve model, coordinate system, addition formulas, and the scalar multiplier, or lower-level details such as the finite-field multiplication algorithm. This creates a gap between the attack requirements and a real-world attacker that often only has black-box access to the target – i.e., has no access to the source code nor knowledge of specific implementation choices made. Yet, when the gap is closed, even real-world implementations of ECC succumb to side-channel attacks, as evidenced by attacks such as TPM-Fail, Minerva, the Side Journey to Titan, or TPMScan [MSE+20; JSS+20; RLM+21; SDB+24].We study this gap by first analyzing open-source ECC libraries for insight into realworld implementation choices. We then examine the space of all ECC implementations combinatorially. Finally, we present a set of novel methods for automated reverse engineering of black-box ECC implementations and release a documented and usable open-source toolkit for side-channel analysis of ECC called pyecsca.Our methods turn attacks around: instead of attempting to recover the private key, they attempt to recover the implementation configuration given control over the private and public inputs. We evaluate them on two simulation levels and study the effect of noise on their performance. Our methods are able to 1) reverse-engineer the scalar multiplication algorithm completely and 2) infer significant information about the coordinate system and addition formulas used in a target implementation. Furthermore, they can bypass coordinate and curve randomization countermeasures.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Jancar, Jan and Suchanek, Vojtech and Svenda, Petr and Sedlacek, Vladimir and Chmielewski, Łukasz}},
  issn         = {{2569-2925}},
  journal      = {{IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{355--381}},
  publisher    = {{Universitatsbibliothek der Ruhr-Universitat Bochum}},
  title        = {{{pyecsca: Reverse engineering black-box elliptic curve cryptography via side-channel analysis}}},
  doi          = {{10.46586/tches.v2024.i4.355-381}},
  volume       = {{2024}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{65592,
  author       = {{Pauls, Karina and Musehold, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{Schnittstelle Kunstunterricht: Skulptur - Material - Prozess}},
  editor       = {{Pauls, Karina}},
  isbn         = {{9783763977253}},
  title        = {{{3D-Druck in Kunst und Lehre - Thomas Musehold und Karina Pauls im Gespräch}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{57742,
  author       = {{Böhnke, Max and Bielak, Christian Roman and Beck, Robert and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}},
  issn         = {{2223-7690}},
  journal      = {{Friction}},
  publisher    = {{Tsinghua University Press}},
  title        = {{{Development of a friction model for the numerical simulation of clinching processes}}},
  doi          = {{10.26599/frict.2025.9441052}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{59585,
  abstract     = {{Similar to bulk metal forming, clinch joining is characterised by large plastic deformations and a variety of different 3D stress states, including severe compression. However, inherent to plastic forming is the nucleation and growth of defects, whose detrimental effects on the material behaviour can be described by continuum damage models and eventually lead to material failure. As the damage evolution strongly depends on the stress state, a stress-state-dependent model is utilised to correctly track the accumulation. To formulate and parameterise this model, besides classical experiments, so-called modified punch tests are also integrated herein to enhance the calibration of the failure model by capturing a larger range of stress states and metal-forming-specific loading conditions. Moreover, when highly ductile materials are considered, such as the dual-phase steel HCT590X and the aluminium alloy EN AW-6014 T4 investigated here, strong necking and localisation might occur prior to fracture. This can alter the stress state and affect the actual strain at failure. This influence is captured by coupling plasticity and damage to incorporate the damage-induced softening effect. Its relative importance is shown by conducting inverse parameter identifications to determine damage and failure parameters for both mentioned ductile metals based on up to 12 different experiments.}},
  author       = {{Friedlein, Johannes and Böhnke, Max and Schlichter, Malte Christian and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Mergheim, Julia and Steinmann, Paul}},
  issn         = {{2504-4494}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/jmmp8040157}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{45778,
  abstract     = {{RISC-V has received worldwide acceptance in the industry and by the academic community. As of today, multiple
RISC-V applications and variants are under investigation for embedded IoT systems, from resource-limited single-core
processors up to multi-core systems for High-Performance Computing (HPC). Recently, the Grid of Processing Cells
(GPC) platform has been proposed as a scalable parallel grid-oriented network of processor cores with local memories.
This paper describes a prototype design of the GPC platform for hardware implementation at Register-Transfer Level
(RTL) based on modified RISC-V Rocket processors with scratchpad memories. It introduces a scalable Chisel-based
implementation of the modified Rocket cores with RTL generation and a functional test using Verilator simulation. This
work also includes the adaptation of the Chipyard software toolchain to extend the compiler to multi-core grids with
different local address spaces.}},
  author       = {{Luchterhandt, Lars and Nellius, Tom and Beck, Robert and Dömer, Rainer and Kneuper, Pascal and Müller, Wolfgang and Sadiye, Babak}},
  booktitle    = {{MBMV 2024 - 27. Workshop Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung und Verifikation von Schaltungen und Systemen“}},
  location     = {{Germany,  Freiburg}},
  publisher    = {{VDE Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Implementation of Different Communication Structures for a Rocket Chip Based RISC-V Grid of Processing Cells}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{60049,
  author       = {{de Gruisbourne, Birte}},
  booktitle    = {{The Science and Art of Simulation}},
  isbn         = {{9783031680571}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}},
  title        = {{{Emancipatory Data Literacy and the Value of Trust}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-68058-8_15}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{21199,
  abstract     = {{As in almost every other branch of science, the major advances in data
science and machine learning have also resulted in significant improvements
regarding the modeling and simulation of nonlinear dynamical systems. It is
nowadays possible to make accurate medium to long-term predictions of highly
complex systems such as the weather, the dynamics within a nuclear fusion
reactor, of disease models or the stock market in a very efficient manner. In
many cases, predictive methods are advertised to ultimately be useful for
control, as the control of high-dimensional nonlinear systems is an engineering
grand challenge with huge potential in areas such as clean and efficient energy
production, or the development of advanced medical devices. However, the
question of how to use a predictive model for control is often left unanswered
due to the associated challenges, namely a significantly higher system
complexity, the requirement of much larger data sets and an increased and often
problem-specific modeling effort. To solve these issues, we present a universal
framework (which we call QuaSiModO:
Quantization-Simulation-Modeling-Optimization) to transform arbitrary
predictive models into control systems and use them for feedback control. The
advantages of our approach are a linear increase in data requirements with
respect to the control dimension, performance guarantees that rely exclusively
on the accuracy of the predictive model, and only little prior knowledge
requirements in control theory to solve complex control problems. In particular
the latter point is of key importance to enable a large number of researchers
and practitioners to exploit the ever increasing capabilities of predictive
models for control in a straight-forward and systematic fashion.}},
  author       = {{Peitz, Sebastian and Bieker, Katharina}},
  journal      = {{Automatica}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{On the Universal Transformation of Data-Driven Models to Control Systems}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.automatica.2022.110840}},
  volume       = {{149}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{35428,
  abstract     = {{This paper presents a model of an energy system for a private household extended by a lifetime prognosis. The energy system was designed for fully covering the year-round energy demand of a private household on the basis of electricity generated by a photovoltaic (PV) system, using a hybrid energy storage system consisting of a hydrogen unit and a lithium-ion battery. Hydrogen is produced with a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser by PV surplus during the summer months and then stored in a hydrogen tank. Mainly during winter, in terms of lack of PV energy, the hydrogen is converted back into electricity and heat by a fuel cell. The model was created in Matlab/Simulink and is based on real input data. Heat demand was also taken into account and is covered by a heat pump. The simulation period is a full year to account for the seasonality of energy production and demand. Due to high initial costs, the longevity of such an energy system is of vital interest. Therefore, this model was extended by a lifetime prediction in order to optimize the dimensioning with the aim of lifetime extension of a hydrogen-based energy system. Lifetime influencing factors were identified on the basis of a literature review and were integrated in the model. An extensive parameter study was performed to evaluate different dimensionings regarding the energy balance and the lifetime of the three components, electrolyser, fuel cell and lithium-ion battery. The results demonstrate the benefits of a holistic modelling approach and enable a design optimization regarding the use of resources, lifetime and self-sufficiency of the system}},
  author       = {{Möller, Marius Claus and Krauter, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{2673-9941}},
  journal      = {{Solar}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{25--48}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Dimensioning and Lifetime Prediction Model for a Hybrid, Hydrogen-Based Household PV Energy System Using Matlab/Simulink}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/solar3010003}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{47800,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The introduction of Systems Engineering is an approach for dealing with the increasing complexity of products and their associated product development. Several introduction strategies are available in the literature; nevertheless, the introduction of Systems Engineering into practice still poses a great challenge to companies. Many companies have already gained experience in the introduction of Systems Engineering. Therefore, as part of the SE4OWL research project, the need to conduct a study including expert interviews and to collect the experiences of experts was identified. A total of 78 hypotheses were identified from 13 expert interviews concerning the lessons learned. Using exclusion criteria, 52 hypotheses were validated in a subsequent quantitative survey with 112 participants. Of these 52 hypotheses, 40 could be confirmed based on the survey results. Only four hypotheses were rejected, and eight could neither be confirmed nor rejected. Through this research, guidance is provided to companies to leverage best practices for the introduction of their own Systems Engineering and to avoid the poor practices of other companies.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Wilke, Daria and Grothe, Robin and Bretz, Lukas and Anacker, Harald and Dumitrescu, Roman}},
  issn         = {{2079-8954}},
  journal      = {{Systems}},
  keywords     = {{Information Systems and Management, Computer Networks and Communications, Modeling and Simulation, Control and Systems Engineering, Software}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/systems11030119}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{47822,
  author       = {{Machon, Fabian and Gabriel, Stefan and Latos, Benedikt and Holtkötter, Christoph and Lütkehoff, Ben and Asmar, Laban and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman}},
  issn         = {{2212-8271}},
  journal      = {{Procedia CIRP}},
  keywords     = {{General Medicine}},
  pages        = {{1017--1022}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Design of individual simulation games in manufacturing companies for game-based learning}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.procir.2023.03.145}},
  volume       = {{119}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{47992,
  abstract     = {{Ferroelectric domain boundaries are quasi-two-dimensional functional interfaces with high prospects for nanoelectronic applications. Despite their reduced dimensionality, they can exhibit complex non-Ising polarization configurations and unexpected physical properties. Here, the impact of the three-dimensional (3D) curvature on the polarization profile of nominally uncharged 180° domain walls in LiNbO3 is studied using second-harmonic generation microscopy and 3D polarimetry analysis. Correlations between the domain-wall curvature and the variation of its internal polarization unfold in the form of modulations of the Néel-like character, which we attribute to the flexoelectric effect. While the Néel-like character originates mainly from the tilting of the domain wall, the internal polarization adjusts its orientation due to the synergetic upshot of dipolar and monopolar bound charges and their variation with the 3D curvature. Our results show that curved interfaces in solid crystals may offer a rich playground for tailoring nanoscale polar states.}},
  author       = {{Acevedo-Salas, Ulises and Croes, Boris and Zhang, Yide and Cregut, Olivier and Dorkenoo, Kokou Dodzi and Kirbus, Benjamin and Singh, Ekta and Beccard, Henrik and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M. and Hertel, Riccardo and Eliseev, Eugene A. and Morozovska, Anna N. and Cherifi-Hertel, Salia}},
  issn         = {{1530-6984}},
  journal      = {{Nano Letters}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Bioengineering}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{795--803}},
  publisher    = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  title        = {{{Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization Orientation in Non-Ising Domain Walls}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{48377,
  author       = {{Weber, Katharina S. and Schlesinger, Sabrina and Lang, Alexander and Straßburger, Klaus and Maalmi, Haifa and Zaharia, Oana P. and Goletzke, Janina and Buyken, Anette and Trenkamp, Sandra and Wagner, Robert and Lieb, Wolfgang and Roden, Michael and Herder, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel}},
  issn         = {{1861-9010}},
  publisher    = {{Georg Thieme Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Plant-based dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors in subgroups of individuals with diabetes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1055/s-0043-1767936}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@phdthesis{45658,
  abstract     = {{Um Schüler*innenmerkmale korrekt zu beurteilen benötigen Lehrkräfte diagnostische Kompetenz. Insbesondere die genaue Einschätzung nicht-kognitiver Merkmale von Schüler*innen fällt Lehrkräften eher schwer. Dazu zählen auch mögliche Anzeichen für Lern- und Verhaltensauffälligkeiten. Maßnahmen zur Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz fokussieren bisher größtenteils die Diagnostik fachspezifischer, situativer Urteilsgegenstände, wie Fehlkonzepte im Mathematikunterricht. Systematisch evaluierte Fördermaßnahmen, die das Erkennen und Beurteilen von Lern- und Verhaltensauffälligkeiten bei Schüler*innen fokussieren, existieren bisher nicht.Aus diesem Anlass wurde die digitale, problemorientierte Simulation GEProS zur Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden entwickelt und systematisch in drei längsschnittlichen, (quasi-)experimentellen Kontrollgruppenstudien evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die GEProS einen Mehrwert für die Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz insbesondere im Bereich selbstbestimmter Motivation bieten kann. Ein integriertes Quiz mit Feedback kann mittels testing effect darüber hinaus der Erwerb deklarativ-konzeptionellen Wissens als zentrale Disposition diagnostischer Kompetenz in GEProS unterstützen. Die Ergebnisse tragen durch das entwickelte Integrative Modell diagnostischer Kompetenz zur Theoriebildung sowie zur Forschung und Entwicklung im Bereich der Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz bei, indem eine Maßnahme zur Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz für einen fächerübergreifenden, zeitlich stabilen Urteilsgegenstand systematisch evaluiert wurde. Durch die Ableitung und Berücksichtigung wesentlicher Merkmale digitaler Simulationen trägt diese Arbeit außerdem zur theoretischen Fundierung digitaler Simulationen bei.}},
  author       = {{Grotegut, Lea}},
  pages        = {{56}},
  publisher    = {{Universität Paderborn}},
  title        = {{{GEProS - Entwicklung und Evaluation einer digitalen Simulation zur Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden}}},
  doi          = {{10.17619/UNIPB/1-1753}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48087,
  abstract     = {{Die Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz in der Lehrer*innenbildung birgt zwei Herausforderungen: Erstens bleibt in großen Lehrveranstaltungen wenig Raum für die notwendige Anwendung theoretischen Wissens, zweitens können Fehlentscheidungen in realen diagnostischen Situationen gravierende negative Folgen für Schüler*innen haben. Eine digitale Simulation kann beiden Herausforderungen begegnen. In diesem Beitrag wurde eine digitale, problemorientierte Simulation zur Förderung diagnostischer Kompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden evaluiert und mit einer textbasierten, problemorientierten und einer lehrendenzentrierten Kontrollgruppe verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen positive Effekte für die digitale Simulation hinsichtlich der selbstbestimmten Motivation, aber einen geringeren Wissenszuwachs im Vergleich zum lehrendenzentrierten Setting. Die Selbstwirksamkeit nahm in allen drei Gruppen zu. Eine digitale Simulation bietet in der untersuchten Form somit einen, wenn auch geringen, Mehrwert für die Lehrkräftebildung im Bereich der Kompetenzentwicklung.}},
  author       = {{Grotegut, Lea and Klingsieck, Katrin B.}},
  issn         = {{2367-3044}},
  journal      = {{ZeHf – Zeitschrift für empirische Hochschulforschung}},
  keywords     = {{General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Engineering, General Environmental Science}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{56--73}},
  publisher    = {{Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH}},
  title        = {{{Kompetenzentwicklung in der Lehrkräftebildung: der Mehrwert einer digitalen Simulation}}},
  doi          = {{10.3224/zehf.v7i1.05}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48751,
  author       = {{Schöppner, Volker and Gevers, Karina and Hoenen, N. and Uhlig, K. and Töws, P. and Decker, J. and Stommel, M.}},
  journal      = {{Advanced Structured Materials}},
  title        = {{{Simulation of Infrared Welded Short Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Parts based on Mori-Tanaka Homogenization Method}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48374,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Protein-rich foods show heterogeneous associations with the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and it remains unclear whether habitual protein intake is related to T2D risk. We carried out an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SR) of randomised trials and/or cohort studies on protein intake in relation to risks of T2D.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Following a pre-specified protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42018082395), we retrieved SRs on protein intake and T2D risk published between July 1st 2009 and May 22nd 2022, and assessed the methodological quality and outcome-specific certainty of the evidence using a modified version of AMSTAR 2 and NutriGrade, respectively. The overall certainty of evidence was rated according to predefined criteria.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Eight SRs were identified of which six contained meta-analyses. The majority of SRs on total protein intake had moderate or high methodological quality and moderate outcome-specific certainty of evidence according to NutriGrade, however, the latter was low for the majority of SRs on animal and plant protein. Six of the eight SRs reported risk increases with both total and animal protein. According to one SR, total protein intake in studies was ~ 21 energy percentage (%E) in the highest intake category and 15%E in the lowest intake category. Relative Risks comparing high versus low intake in most recent SRs ranged from 1.09 (two SRs, 95% CIs 1.02–1.15 and 1.06–1.13) to 1.11 (1.05–1.16) for total protein (between 8 and 12 cohort studies included) and from 1.13 (1.08–1.19) to 1.19 (two SRs, 1.11–1.28 and 1.11–1.28) (8–9 cohort studies) for animal protein. However, SRs on RCTs examining major glycaemic traits (HbA<jats:sub>1c</jats:sub>, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) do not support a clear biological link with T2D risk. For plant protein, some recent SRs pointed towards risk decreases and non-linear associations, however, the majority did not support an association with T2D risk.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Higher total protein intake was possibly associated with higher T2D risk, while there is insufficient evidence for a risk increase with higher intakes of animal protein and a risk decrease with plant protein intake. Given that most SRs on plant protein did not indicate an association, there is possibly a lack of an effect.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Schulze, Matthias B. and Haardt, Julia and Amini, Anna M. and Kalotai, Nicole and Lehmann, Andreas and Schmidt, Annemarie and Buyken, Anette and Egert, Sarah and Ellinger, Sabine and Kroke, Anja and Kühn, Tilman and Louis, Sandrine and Nimptsch, Katharina and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Siener, Roswitha and Zittermann, Armin and Watzl, Bernhard and Lorkowski, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Protein intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus: an umbrella review of systematic reviews for the evidence-based guideline for protein intake of the German Nutrition Society}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03234-5}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48373,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>This umbrella review aimed to assess whether dietary protein intake with regard to quantitative (higher vs. lower dietary protein intake) and qualitative considerations (total, plant-based or animal-based protein intake) affects body weight (BW), fat mass (FM) and waist circumference (WC).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews (SRs) with and without meta-analyses of prospective studies published between 04 October 2007 and 04 January 2022. Methodological quality and outcome-specific certainty of evidence of the retrieved SRs were assessed by using AMSTAR 2 and NutriGrade, respectively, in order to rate the overall certainty of evidence using predefined criteria.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Thirty-three SRs were included in this umbrella review; 29 were based on randomised controlled trials, a few included cohort studies. In studies without energy restriction, a high-protein diet did not modulate BW, FM and WC in adults in general (all “possible” evidence); for older adults, overall certainty of evidence was “insufficient” for all parameters. Under hypoenergetic diets, a high-protein diet mostly decreased BW and FM, but evidence was “insufficient” due to low methodological quality. Evidence regarding an influence of the protein type on BW, FM and WC was “insufficient”.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>“Possible” evidence exists that the amount of protein does not affect BW, FM and WC in adults under isoenergetic conditions. Its impact on the reduction in BW and FM under hypoenergetic conditions remains unclear; evidence for an influence of protein type on BW, FM and WC is “insufficient”.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Ellinger, Sabine and Amini, Anna M. and Haardt, Julia and Lehmann, Andreas and Schmidt, Annemarie and Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A. and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja and Kühn, Tilman and Louis, Sandrine and Lorkowski, Stefan and Nimptsch, Katharina and Schulze, Matthias B. and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Siener, Roswitha and Stangl, Gabriele I. and Volkert, Dorothee and Zittermann, Armin and Watzl, Bernhard and Egert, Sarah}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Protein intake and body weight, fat mass and waist circumference: an umbrella review of systematic reviews for the evidence-based guideline on protein intake of the German Nutrition Society}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03220-x}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48456,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Our aim was to assess alignment in timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ with individual chronotype and its association with body composition in adolescents.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
              <jats:p>We used repeatedly collected data from <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 196 adolescents (age 9–16 years, providing <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 401 yearly questionnaires) of the DONALD open cohort study. Chronotype was assessed by the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire from which midpoint of sleep (MSFsc) was derived. A sex- and age-specific diet-chrono-alignment score (DCAS) was calculated as the difference in hours between the chronotype-specific median timing of highest caloric intake of the studied population and the individual timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ or vice versa. Repeated-measures regression models were applied to study cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the DCAS and body composition, e.g., Fat Mass Index (FMI) or Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI).</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
              <jats:p>DCAS ranged from −6:42 h to + 8:01 h and was not associated with body composition. Among adolescents with a later chronotype (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 201) a 1 h increase in DCAS (later consumption of ‘highest caloric intake’ in comparison to the median intake of that group), increased FFMI by 1.92 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> (95% CI: 0.15, 3.69, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> value = 0.04) over a median follow-up of 0.94 year.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec><jats:sec>
              <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
              <jats:p>Alignment of energy intake with individual chronotype appears beneficial for FFMI among those with a late chronotype.</jats:p>
            </jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Jankovic, Nicole and Schmitting, Sarah and Stutz, Bianca and Krüger, Bettina and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Alignment between timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ and chronotype in relation to body composition during adolescence: the DONALD Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-023-03259-w}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48673,
  author       = {{Lenz, Peter and Kreutzheide, Phil and Mahnken, Rolf}},
  issn         = {{0045-7949}},
  journal      = {{Computers &amp; Structures}},
  keywords     = {{Computer Science Applications, Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, Modeling and Simulation, Civil and Structural Engineering}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Multiphase elasto-plastic mean-field homogenisation and its consistent linearisation}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.compstruc.2023.107160}},
  volume       = {{290}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}