@article{27803,
  author       = {{Schwingshackl, Lukas and Neuenschwander, Manuela and Hoffmann, Georg and Buyken, Anette and Schlesinger, Sabrina}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{917--918}},
  title        = {{{Reply to Khan et al.}}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/ajcn/nqaa006}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{27806,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Trend analyses based on dietary records suggest decreases in the intakes of total sugar (TS), added and free sugar since 2005 among children and adolescents in Germany. In terms of age trends, TS intake decreased with increasing age. However, self-reported sugar intake in epidemiological studies is criticised, as it may be prone to bias due to selective underreporting. Furthermore, adolescents are more susceptible to underreporting than children. We thus analysed time and age trends in urinary fructose excretion (FE), sucrose excretion (SE) and the sum of both (FE + SE) as biomarkers for sugar intake among 8·5–16·5-year-old adolescents. Urinary sugar excretion was measured by UPLC-MS/MS in 997 24-h urine samples collected from 239 boys and 253 girls participating in the Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study cohort between 1990 and 2016. Time and age trends of log-transformed FE, SE and FE + SE were analysed using polynomial mixed-effects regression models. Between 1990 and 2016, FE as well as FE + SE decreased (linear time trend: <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·0272 and <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0·0001, respectively). A minor increase in excretion during adolescence was confined to FE (linear age trend: <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·0017). The present 24-h excretion measurements support a previously reported dietary record-based decline in sugar intake since 2005. However, the previously seen dietary record-based decrease in TS from childhood to late adolescence was not confirmed by our biomarker analysis, suggesting a constant sugar intake for the period of adolescence.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Perrar, Ines and Gray, Nicola and Kuhnle, Gunter G. and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute}},
  issn         = {{0007-1145}},
  journal      = {{British Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{164--172}},
  title        = {{{Sugar intake among German adolescents: trends from 1990 to 2016 based on biomarker excretion in 24-h urine samples}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s0007114520000665}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{27807,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>There is no question that elevated postprandial glycemia is a significant driver of common chronic diseases globally [...]</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Brand-Miller, Jennie and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{2072-6643}},
  journal      = {{Nutrients}},
  title        = {{{The Relationship between Glycemic Index and Health}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/nu12020536}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@proceedings{21019,
  editor       = {{Ahrendt, Wolfgang and Wehrheim, Heike}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-50994-1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Tests and Proofs - 14th International Conference, TAP@STAF 2020, Bergen, Norway, June 22-23, 2020, Proceedings [postponed]}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-50995-8}},
  volume       = {{12165}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@techreport{21152,
  abstract     = {{In modern lightweight designs, it is important to find a compromise between the strength and the weight of the construction detail. Hence, hybrid structures made of aluminum and steel materials are increasingly being used in automotive applications. Due to limitations in the quality of resistance spot welding, self-piercing riveting can be used as an alternative process to join sheets from different material groups. The aim of this project is to develop a computational method to assess the self-piercing riveted components subjected to the cyclic loads. To achieve this goal, two approaches are followed: Evaluation unsing internal forces: A substitute model is developed to describe the stiffness of self-piercing riveted joints subjected to different loading conditions. The parameters of the substitute model are identified and the internal force components acting on the joint are evaluated. The model provides the basis for the subsequent fatigue life estimation of self-piercing riveted components. For joints subjected to low bending moments, the fatigue life of components can be estimated accurately. Due to lack of specimen geometries producing pure bending and the combination of tension-bending forces, it is not possible to estimate the fatigue life of complex components subjected to high bending moments. Based on the results of [Mesc 16], the methodology is further developed to determine the stresses acting on the joint and to characterize the joining point with the use of simulations. The local concept proposed in the FKM guideline nonlinear provides the basis for the analytical assessment of self-piercing riveted components. In this regard, the cyclic behavior of the material and the local stresses are required as input data. The cyclic behavior of the aluminum EN AW-6181A-T6 and steel HX340LAD sheets were already determined in the previous project. Subsequently, in this project the properties of the rivet made of 38B2 steel are identified. The finite element analysis using elastic-plastic material behavior is used to determine the stresses in the joint subjected to the cyclic loads. To verify the model, the results of simulations and experiments are compared concerning the crack initiation zone as well as the determined number of cycles. To determine the stresses that can be used for the analytical assessment, the damage relevant load components need to be identified. In this regard, it is recommended to use the normal stress perpendicular to the crack propagation direction, the stress of crack opening mode I. Using the damage parameter PRAM and considering the support factors according to the FKM guideline nonlinear, a reliable estimation of the crack initiation zone within the joint is possible. Regarding the joint made of aluminum sheet EN AW-6181A, the methodology is able to provide promising results. However, regarding the joints made of aluminum EN AW-6181A and steel HX340LAD sheets, there is still potential to improve the results. The reasons for this are described in chapter 7.2.5 and 7.2.6. An analytical fatigue assessment is relatively easy to achieve with procedure 1. However, contrary to the objective formulated above, expensive fatigue tests are necessary to determine the failure conditions (strength values). This disadvantage can be circumvented by determining the strength information of individual joining points under different load types using procedure 2. The latter, in return, is not suitable for the assessment of complex components with several joining points. Due to the increasing calculation times of the simulation, the application in this case is not economically reasonable. By the described combination of method 1 and 2, the disadvantages of the two individual concepts can be compensated. An analytical fatigue assessment of self-piercing riveted components can be carried out based on the cyclic material behavior. The objective of the project was achieved.}},
  author       = {{Otroshi, Mortaza and Meschut, Gerson and Masendorf, Lukas and Esderts, Alfons}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-86776-602-9}},
  pages        = {{282}},
  publisher    = {{Europäische Forschungsgesellschaft für Blechverarbeitung e.V. (EFB)}},
  title        = {{{Simulationsbasierte Betriebsfestigkeitsanalyse stanzgenieteter Bauteile}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{21257,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Digital data on tangible and intangible cultural assets is an essential part of daily life, communication and experience. It has a lasting influence on the perception of cultural identity as well as on the interactions between research, the cultural economy and society. Throughout the last three decades, many cultural heritage institutions have contributed a wealth of digital representations of cultural assets (2D digital reproductions of paintings, sheet music, 3D digital models of sculptures, monuments, rooms, buildings), audio-visual data (music, film, stage performances), and procedural research data such as encoding and annotation formats. The long-term preservation and FAIR availability of research data from the cultural heritage domain is fundamentally important, not only for future academic success in the humanities but also for the cultural identity of individuals and society as a whole. Up to now, no coordinated effort for professional research data management on a national level exists in Germany. NFDI4Culture aims to fill this gap and create a user-centered, research-driven infrastructure that will cover a broad range of research domains from musicology, art history and architecture to performance, theatre, film, and media studies.</jats:p>
          <jats:p>The research landscape addressed by the consortium is characterized by strong institutional differentiation. Research units in the consortium's community of interest comprise university institutes, art colleges, academies, galleries, libraries, archives and museums. This diverse landscape is also characterized by an abundance of research objects, methodologies and a great potential for data-driven research. In a unique effort carried out by the applicant and co-applicants of this proposal and ten academic societies, this community is interconnected for the first time through a federated approach that is ideally suited to the needs of the participating researchers. To promote collaboration within the NFDI, to share knowledge and technology and to provide extensive support for its users have been the guiding principles of the consortium from the beginning and will be at the heart of all workflows and decision-making processes. Thanks to these principles, NFDI4Culture has gathered strong support ranging from individual researchers to high-level cultural heritage organizations such as the UNESCO, the International Council of Museums, the Open Knowledge Foundation and Wikimedia. On this basis, NFDI4Culture will take innovative measures that promote a cultural change towards a more reflective and sustainable handling of research data and at the same time boost qualification and professionalization in data-driven research in the domain of cultural heritage. This will create a long-lasting impact on science, cultural economy and society as a whole.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Altenhöner, Reinhard and Blümel, Ina and Boehm, Franziska and Bove, Jens and Bicher, Katrin and Bracht, Christian and Brand, Ortrun and Dieckmann, Lisa and Effinger, Maria and Hagener, Malte and Hammes, Andrea and Heller, Lambert and Kailus, Angela and Kohle, Hubertus and Ludwig, Jens and Münzmay, Andreas and Pittroff, Sarah and Razum, Matthias and Röwenstrunk, Daniel and Sack, Harald and Simon, Holger and Schmidt, Dörte and Schrade, Torsten and Walzel, Annika-Valeska and Wiermann, Barbara}},
  issn         = {{2367-7163}},
  journal      = {{Research Ideas and Outcomes}},
  title        = {{{NFDI4Culture - Consortium for research data on material and immaterial cultural heritage}}},
  doi          = {{10.3897/rio.6.e57036}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{21382,
  author       = {{Japs, Segej and Kharatyan, Aschot and Tekaat, Julian and Kaiser, Lydia and Dumitrescu, Roman}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the Design Society}},
  location     = {{Cavtat}},
  title        = {{{Method for 3D-Environment Driven Domain Knowledge Elicitaion and System Model Generation}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{21392,
  author       = {{Henkenjohann, Mark and Joppen, Robert and Köchling, Daniel and von Enzberg, Sebastian and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman}},
  booktitle    = {{Procedia CIRP}},
  location     = {{Gulf of Naples}},
  title        = {{{Identification and specification of standard modules in production for a material flow simulation}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inbook{21408,
  abstract     = {{This study presents a model in which heterogenous, risk-averse agents can use either (legal) tax optimisation or (illegal) tax evasion to reduce their tax burden and thus increase their utility. In addition to introducing individual variables like risk aversion or income, we allow agents to observe the behaviour of their neighbours. Depending on the behaviour of their peer group’s members, the agents’ utilities may increase or decrease, respectively. Simulation results show that taxpayers favour illegal evasion over legal optimisation in most cases. We find that interactions between taxpayers and their social networks have a deep impact on aggregate behaviour. Parameter changes such as increasing audit rates affect the results, often being intensified by social interactions. The effect of such changes varies depending on whether or not a fraction of agents is considered inherently honest.}},
  author       = {{Diller, Markus and Lorenz, Johannes and Meier, David}},
  booktitle    = {{ Operations Research Proceedings 2019}},
  editor       = {{Neufeld, Janis S. and Buscher, Udo and Lasch, Rainer and Möst, Dominik and Schönberger, Jörn}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-48439-2}},
  pages        = {{633--639}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Tax Avoidance and Social Control}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_77}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{21438,
  author       = {{Japs, Segej and Kharatyan, Aschot and Kaiser, Lydia and Dumitrescu, Roman}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 16th International Design Conference (DESIGN 2020)}},
  location     = {{Cavtat}},
  title        = {{{CONSENS 3D: Method for 3D-Environment Driven Domain Knowledge Elicitaion and System Model Generation}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@unpublished{21536,
  abstract     = {{We consider a resource-aware variant of the classical multi-armed bandit
problem: In each round, the learner selects an arm and determines a resource
limit. It then observes a corresponding (random) reward, provided the (random)
amount of consumed resources remains below the limit. Otherwise, the
observation is censored, i.e., no reward is obtained. For this problem setting,
we introduce a measure of regret, which incorporates the actual amount of
allocated resources of each learning round as well as the optimality of
realizable rewards. Thus, to minimize regret, the learner needs to set a
resource limit and choose an arm in such a way that the chance to realize a
high reward within the predefined resource limit is high, while the resource
limit itself should be kept as low as possible. We derive the theoretical lower
bound on the cumulative regret and propose a learning algorithm having a regret
upper bound that matches the lower bound. In a simulation study, we show that
our learning algorithm outperforms straightforward extensions of standard
multi-armed bandit algorithms.}},
  author       = {{Bengs, Viktor and Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{arXiv:2011.00813}},
  title        = {{{Multi-Armed Bandits with Censored Consumption of Resources}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inbook{21542,
  abstract     = {{Using near-field (NF) scan data to predict the far-field (FF) behaviour of radiating electronic systems represents a novel method to accompany the whole RF design process. This approach involves so-called Huygens' box as an efficient radiation model inside an electromagnetic (EM) simulation tool and then transforms the scanned NF measured data into the FF. For this, the basic idea of the Huygens'box principle and the NF-to-FF transformation are briefly presented. The NF is measured on the Huygens' box around a device under test using anNF scanner, recording the magnitude and phase of the site-related magnetic and electric components. A comparison between a fullwave simulation and the measurement results shows a good similarity in both the NF and the simulated and transformed FF.Thus, this method is applicable to predict the FF behaviour of any electronic system by measuring the NF. With this knowledge, the RF design can be improved due to allowing a significant reduction of EM compatibility failure at the end of the development flow. In addition, the very efficient FF radiation model can be used for detailed investigations in various environments and the impact of such an equivalent radiation source on other electronic systems can be assessed.}},
  author       = {{Schröder, Dominik and Lange, Sven and Hangmann, Christian and Hedayat, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{Tensorial Analysis of Networks (TAN) Modelling for PCB Signal Integrity and EMC Analysis}},
  isbn         = {{9781839530494}},
  keywords     = {{Huygens' box, NF-to-FF transformation, efficient FF radiation model, FF behaviour, EMI assessment, PCB, near-field measurements, efficient radiation model, far-field behaviour, RF design process, far-field prediction, Huygens'box principle, fullwave simulation, electronic system radiation, equivalent radiation source, electromagnetic simulation tool, near-field scan data, EM compatibility failure reduction}},
  pages        = {{315--346 (32)}},
  publisher    = {{ The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)}},
  title        = {{{Far-field prediction combining simulations with near-field measurements for EMI assessment of PCBs}}},
  doi          = {{10.1049/pbcs072e_ch14}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{17359,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>In this article, we focus on the acceleration of a chemical reaction simulation that relies on a system of stiff ordinary differential equation (ODEs) targeting heterogeneous computing systems with CPUs and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Specifically, we target an essential kernel of the coupled chemistry aerosol-tracer transport model to the Brazilian developments on the regional atmospheric modeling system (CCATT-BRAMS). We focus on a linear solve step using the QR factorization based on the modified Gram-Schmidt method as the basis of the ODE solver in this application. We target Intel hardware accelerator research program (HARP) architecture with the OpenCL programming environment for these early experiments. Our design exploration reveals a hardware design that is up to 4 times faster than the original iterative Jacobi method used in this solver. Still, even with hardware support, the overall performance of our QR-based hardware is lower than its original software version.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Alberto Oliveira de Souza Junior, Carlos and Bispo, João and Cardoso, João M. P. and Diniz, Pedro C. and Marques, Eduardo}},
  issn         = {{2079-9292}},
  journal      = {{Electronics}},
  keywords     = {{pc2-harp-ressources}},
  title        = {{{Exploration of FPGA-Based Hardware Designs for QR Decomposition for Solving Stiff ODE Numerical Methods Using the HARP Hybrid Architecture}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/electronics9050843}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inbook{17367,
  author       = {{Hoppe, Julia Amelie and Johansson-Pajala, Rose-Marie and Gustafsson, Christine and Melkas, Helinä and Tusku, Outi and Pekkarinen, Satu and Hennala, Lea and Thommes, Kirsten}},
  booktitle    = {{Aging between Participation and Simulation - Ethical Dimensions of Socially Assistive Technologies in elderly care }},
  editor       = {{Haltaufderheide, Joschka and Hovemann, Johanna and Vollmann, Jochen}},
  pages        = {{139--156}},
  publisher    = {{De Gruyter}},
  title        = {{{Assistive robots in care: Expectations and perceptions of older people}}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/9783110677485-009}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inbook{18789,
  author       = {{Nickchen, Tobias and Engels, Gregor and Lohn, Johannes}},
  booktitle    = {{Industrializing Additive Manufacturing}},
  isbn         = {{9783030543334}},
  title        = {{{Opportunities of 3D Machine Learning for Manufacturability Analysis and Component Recognition in the Additive Manufacturing Process Chain}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-54334-1_4}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{23422,
  author       = {{Bothe, Mike and Fedorov, A. and Frei, H. and Lutters, N. and Kenig, E. Y.}},
  issn         = {{0009-286X}},
  journal      = {{Chemie Ingenieur Technik}},
  pages        = {{1192--1192}},
  title        = {{{Dynamische Simulation von industriellen Kreislaufprozessen zur Vermeidung von Notfallsituationen bei der chemischen Absorption}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/cite.202055174}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{23599,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) has become an increasingly popular technique for quantitative structural characterization and comparison of thin films. For this purpose, accurate intensity normalization and peak position determination are crucial. At present, few tools exist to estimate the uncertainties of these measurements. Here, a simulation package is introduced called <jats:italic>GIWAXS-SIIRkit</jats:italic>, where SIIR stands for scattering intensity, indexing and refraction. The package contains several tools that are freely available for download and can be executed in MATLAB. The package includes three functionalities: estimation of the relative scattering intensity and the corresponding uncertainty based on experimental setup and sample dimensions; extraction and indexing of peak positions to approximate the crystal structure of organic materials starting from calibrated GIWAXS patterns; and analysis of the effects of refraction on peak positions. Each tool is based on a graphical user interface and designed to have a short learning curve. A user guide is provided with detailed usage instruction, tips for adding functionality and customization, and exemplary files.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Savikhin, Victoria and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Liang, Ru-Ze and Collins, Brian A. and Oosterhout, Stefan D. and Beaujuge, Pierre M. and Toney, Michael F.}},
  issn         = {{1600-5767}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Applied Crystallography}},
  pages        = {{1108--1129}},
  title        = {{{GIWAXS-SIIRkit: scattering intensity, indexing and refraction calculation toolkit for grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering of organic materials}}},
  doi          = {{10.1107/s1600576720005476}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{23780,
  author       = {{Braz, Catarina G. and Lutters, Nicole and Rocha, Jorge and Alvim, Ricardo and Kenig, Eugeny and Matos, Henrique A.}},
  issn         = {{0888-5885}},
  journal      = {{Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research}},
  pages        = {{5996--6006}},
  title        = {{{Modeling and Simulation of an Industrial Formaldehyde Absorption System}}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.iecr.9b07013}},
  volume       = {{59}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{23865,
  abstract     = {{Regarding the design of single screw extruders, the prediction of the throughput needs to be of high accuracy. The calculation of the solids conveying throughput is particularly important for extruders with a grooved feed section. In contrast to smooth barrel extruders the throughput of the entire plant is determined at the feed section. Various simplifications are necessary for an analytical modelling of the solids conveying, e.g. the classification into conveying cases, the assumption of solid block flow and the assumption of pressure anisotropy coefficients. In numerical simulations with the Discrete Element Method (DEM), which has recently been successfully used to describe solids conveying in smooth barrel extruders, the simplifications mentioned above are not taken into account. Here, the pellets are approximated as spherical particles or particles composed of spheres. Based on virtual overlaps, contact models and the solution of Newton's equations of motion, a more complex consideration of the pellet flow is possible. In each iteration step of the simulation, the particle velocities, contact forces and derived quantities, e.g. the mass throughput in the screw channel and the grooves or the radial pressure build-up along the grooved barrel can be evaluated. Therefore, a DEM simulation model can be investigated by means of statistical design of experiments in order to convert the target values into a metamodel by regression. Long computation times of numerical simulations will be avoided in this matter as well as too simple assumptions of analytical approaches. The influencing parameters to be simulated are divided into material, geometry and process parameters. Relevant material parameters are the coefficients of friction of the polymer-polymer and polymer-steel surface as well as the restitution coefficient and the particle diameter. The geometry is varied in the form of the screw diameter, the channel depth and pitch, the number of grooves and their width, depth and angle. By varying the angle, both conventional axial grooves and helical grooves are taken into account. Finally, the process parameters speed and backpressure are also considered in the simulations. In order to reduce the simulation effort, irrelevant parameters are identified in preliminary investigations.
}},
  author       = {{Schöppner, Volker and Brüning, Florian}},
  booktitle    = {{Advances in Polymer Processing 2020: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Plastics Technology}},
  editor       = {{Hopmann, Christian and Dahlmann, Rainer}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Development of a Solids Conveying Throughput Model for Grooved Barrel Extruders based on Discrete Element Simulations}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{24011,
  author       = {{Joy, Tintu David and Kullmer, Gunter and Risse, Lena}},
  location     = {{Hamburg}},
  pages        = {{207--216}},
  title        = {{{Vorhersage der Rissinitiierung in 3D-Strukturen mit ADAPCRACK3D}}},
  volume       = {{DVM-Bericht 252}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}