@inproceedings{43044, abstract = {{Abstract. The combination of incremental sheet metal forming and high-speed forming offers new possibilities for flexible forming processes in the production of large sheet metal components of increased complexity with relatively low forming energies. In this paper, the general feasibility and process differences between the pulse-driven high-speed forming technologies of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic forming were investigated. An example component made of EN AW 6016 aluminum sheet metal was thus formed incrementally by both processes and the forming result evaluated by an optical 3D measurement system. For this purpose, a forming strategy for electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) was developed, tested and adapted to the electrohydraulic incremental forming process (EHIF). The discharge energy, the tool displacement and the pressure field of the forming zone were determined as relevant parameters for the definition of an adequate tool path strategy. It was found that the EHIF process is less affected by larger distances between the tool and the blank, while this is a critical variable for force application to the component during EMIF. On the other hand, the more uniform pressure distribution of the EMIF process is advantageous for forming large steady component areas. }}, author = {{Holzmüller, Maik and Linnemann, Maik and Homberg, Werner and Psyk, Verena and Kräusel, Verena and Kroos, Janika}}, booktitle = {{Materials Research Proceedings}}, issn = {{2474-395X}}, keywords = {{Incremental Sheet Forming, Aluminium, High-Speed Forming}}, location = {{Nürnberg}}, pages = {{11--18}}, publisher = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}}, title = {{{Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic high-speed forming}}}, doi = {{10.21741/9781644902417-2}}, volume = {{25}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44477, author = {{Küster, Christine and Klünder, Nina and Wagenknecht, Inga}}, issn = {{2626-0913}}, journal = {{Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft}}, pages = {{1--12}}, publisher = {{Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hauswirtschaft e.V.}}, title = {{{Haushaltswissenschaft – Eine Diskussionsgrundlage}}}, doi = {{ 10.23782/HUW_09_2023}}, volume = {{71}}, year = {{2023}}, } @book{44524, editor = {{Meier-Gräwe, Uta and Praetorius, Ina and Tecklenburg, Feline}}, isbn = {{9783847425922}}, pages = {{307}}, publisher = {{Verlag Barbara Budrich}}, title = {{{Wirtschaft neu ausrichten. Care-Initiativen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{41492, abstract = {{The current investigation shows the feasibility of 316L steel powder production via three different argon gas atomisation routes (closed coupled atomisation, free fall atomisation with and without hot gas), along with subsequent sample production by laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB). Here, a mixture of pure Fe and atomised 316L steel powder is used for PBF-LB to induce a chemical composition gradient in the microstructure. Optical microscopy and μ-CT investigations proved that the samples processed by PBF-LB exhibit very little porosity. Combined EBSD-EDS measurements show the chemical composition gradient leading to the formation of a local fcc-structure. Upon heat treatment (1100 °C, 14 h), the chemical composition is homogeneous throughout the microstructure. A moderate decrease (1060 to 985 MPa) in the sample’s ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is observed after heat treatment. However, the total elongation of the as-built and heat-treated samples remains the same (≈22%). Similarly, a slight decrease in the hardness from 341 to 307 HV1 is observed upon heat treatment.}}, author = {{Pramanik, Sudipta and Andreiev, Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Krüger, Jan Tobias and Hengsbach, Florian and Kircheis, Alexander and Zhao, Weiyu and Fischer-Bühner, Jörg and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{2674-0516}}, journal = {{Powders}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{59--74}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Powder Production via Atomisation and Subsequent Laser Powder Bed Fusion Processing of Fe+316L Steel Hybrid Alloy}}}, doi = {{10.3390/powders2010005}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43441, abstract = {{This paper reveals the 3D character of the intermetallic layer at the aluminum–steel interface which pops up above the original sample surface during annealing. Popping out of the intermetallics was proven using atomic force microscopy. The phase expands out of the plane due to the exothermic formation of the Al5Fe2 phase and the feasibility of surface diffusion. Milling by a focused ion beam enabled the comparison of the chemical composition of the surface layer with the bulk interface, showing no difference. The growth direction is both towards aluminum and steel — the main diffusion flux is from aluminum towards steel, and the new intermetallic phase emerges at the steel side. The shortage of Al atoms causes a shift of the intermetallic as a whole towards aluminum.}}, author = {{Šlapáková, Michaela and Kihoulou, Barbora and Veselý, Jozef and Minárik, Peter and Fekete, Klaudia and Knapek, Michal and Králík, Rostislav and Grydin, Olexandr and Stolbchenko, Mykhailo and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{0042-207X}}, journal = {{Vacuum}}, keywords = {{Al-steel clad, twin-roll casting, 3D characterization, atomic force microscopy, diffusion direction, surface growth}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{3D-structure of intermetallic interface layer in Al–steel clad material}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112043}}, volume = {{212}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{45606, author = {{Freymuth, Nina}}, booktitle = {{Diskriminierungsprozesse und Teilhabeperspektiven - Herausforderungen für die Praxis der Inklusion. Ausgewählte Master-Thesen 2018-2022 des Masterstudiengangs "Soziale Inklusion: Gesundheit und Bildung" der Evangelischen Hochschule Rheinland-Westfalen-Lippe}}, editor = {{Balz, HHans-Jürgen and Huneke, Annika and Kuhlmann, Carola and Römisch, Kathrin}}, pages = {{22--33}}, title = {{{Alternative für alle? Inklusionsspezifische Analyse der AfD und ihrer Wähler*innen}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{45807, abstract = {{Abstract Background Occupational health interventions for leaders are underrepresented in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). When creating and developing effective occupational health interventions, identification of the specific needs of the target group is regarded as an essential step before planning an intervention. Therefore, the aim of this study was (1) to examine the subjectively experienced work-related stressors of leaders in small and medium-sized IT and technological services enterprises, (2) to explore coping behaviors leaders use to deal with the experienced work-related stressors, (3) to investigate resources supporting the coping process and (4) to identify potentially self-perceived consequences resulting from the experienced stressors. Methods Ten semi-structured interviews with leaders in small and medium-sized IT and technological services enterprises were conducted. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed with content-structuring qualitative content analysis in accordance to Kuckartz. Results Leaders in small and medium-sized IT and technological services enterprises experience various stressors caused by work organization as well as industry-related stressors and other work-related stressors. To address the experienced stressors, leaders apply problem focused coping behaviors (e.g. performing changes on structural and personal level), emotional focused coping behaviors (e.g. balancing activities, cognitive restructuring) as well as the utilization of social support. Helpful resources for the coping process include organizational, social and personal resources. As a result of the experienced work-related stressors, interviewees stated to experience different health impairments, negative effects on work quality as well as neglect of leisure activities and lack of time for family and friends. Conclusion The identified experienced work-related stressors, applied coping behaviors, utilized resources and emerging consequences underpin the urgent need for the development and performance of health-oriented leadership interventions for leaders in small and medium- sized IT and technological services. The results of this study can be used when designing a target-oriented intervention for the examined target group. }}, author = {{Dannheim, Indra and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja}}, issn = {{1471-2458}}, journal = {{BMC Public Health}}, keywords = {{Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Work-related stressors and coping behaviors among leaders in small and medium-sized IT and technological services enterprises}}}, doi = {{10.1186/s12889-023-15581-3}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{45806, abstract = {{Abstract Objective: To systematically review the impact of choice architecture interventions (CAI) on the food choice of healthy adolescents in a secondary school setting. Factors potentially contributing to the effectiveness of CAI types and numbers implemented and its long-term success were examined. Design: PUBMED and Web of Science were systematically searched in October 2021. Publications were included following predefined inclusion criteria and grouped according to number and duration of implemented interventions. Intervention impact was determined by systematic description of the reported quantitative changes in food choice and/or consumption. Intervention types were compared with regards to food selection and sustained effects either during or following the intervention. Setting: CAI on food choice of healthy adolescents in secondary schools. Participants: Not applicable Results: Fourteen studies were included; four randomized controlled trials and five each of controlled or uncontrolled pre-post design, respectively. Four studies implemented a single CAI type, with ten implementing > 1. Three studies investigated CAI effects over the course of a school year either by continuous or repeated data collection, while ten studies’ schools were visited on selected days during intervention. Twelve studies reported desired changes in overall food selection, yet effects were not always significant, and appeared less conclusive for longer term studies. Conclusions: This review found promising evidence that CAI can be effective in encouraging favorable food choices in healthy adolescents in a secondary school setting. However, further studies designed to evaluate complex interventions are needed. }}, author = {{Schulte, Eva A. and Winkler, Gertrud and Brombach, Christine and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1368-9800}}, journal = {{Public Health Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, pages = {{1--23}}, publisher = {{Cambridge University Press (CUP)}}, title = {{{Choice architecture interventions promoting sustained healthier food choice and consumption by students in a secondary school setting: A systematic review of intervention studies}}}, doi = {{10.1017/s1368980023001118}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{45810, abstract = {{ Background: Establishing a healthy lifestyle has a great potential to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors. NCDs contribute immensely to the economic costs of the health care system arising from therapy, medication use, and productivity loss. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Healthy Lifestyle Community Program (cohort 2; HLCP-2) on medication use and consequently on medication costs for selected NCDs (diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia). Methods: Data stem from a 24-month non-randomised, controlled intervention trial aiming to improve risk factors for NCDs. Participants completed questionnaires at six measurement time points assessing medication use, from which costs were calculated. The following medication groups were included in the analysis as NCD medication: glucose-lowering medications (GLM), antihypertensive drugs (AHD) and lipid-lowering drugs (LLD). Statistical tests for inter- and intra-group comparison and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: In total, 118 participants (intervention group [IG]: n = 79; control group [CG]: n = 39) were considered. Compared to baseline medication use decreased slightly in the IG and increased in the CG. Costs for NCD medication were significantly lower in the IG than in the CG after 6 ( p = 0.004), 12 ( p = 0.040), 18 ( p = 0.003) and 24 months ( p = 0.008). After multiple regression analysis and adjusting for confounders, change of costs differed significantly between the groups in all final models. Conclusion: The HLCP-2 was able to moderately prevent an increase of medication use and thus reduce costs for medication to treat NCDs with the greatest impact on AHD. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register DRKS ( www.drks.de ; reference: DRKS00018775). }}, author = {{Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Kettler, Carmen and Anand, Corinna and Koeder, Christian and Husain, Sarah and Schoch, Nora and Buyken, Anette and Englert, Heike}}, issn = {{0260-1060}}, journal = {{Nutrition and Health}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, General Medicine, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, publisher = {{SAGE Publications}}, title = {{{Effect of a controlled lifestyle intervention on medication use and costs: The Healthy Lifestyle Community Program (cohort 2)}}}, doi = {{10.1177/02601060231164665}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{45813, abstract = {{A previous follow-up of the GINIplus study showed that breastfeeding could protect against early eczema. However, effects diminished in adolescence, possibly indicating a “rebound effect” in breastfed children after initial protection. We evaluated the role of early eczema until three years of age on allergies until young adulthood and assessed whether early eczema modifies the association between breastfeeding and allergies. Data from GINIplus until 20-years of age (N = 4058) were considered. Information on atopic eczema, asthma, and rhinitis was based on reported physician’s diagnoses. Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) were modelled by using generalized estimating equations. Early eczema was associated with eczema (aORs = 3.2–14.4), asthma (aORs = 2.2–2.7), and rhinitis (aORs = 1.2–2.7) until young adulthood. For eczema, this association decreased with age (p-for-interaction = 0.002–0.006). Longitudinal models did not show associations between breastfeeding and the respective allergies from 5 to 20 years of age. Moreover, early eczema generally did not modify the association between milk feeding and allergies except for rhinitis in participants without family history of atopy. Early eczema strongly predicts allergies until young adulthood. While preventive effects of full breastfeeding on eczema in infants with family history of atopy does not persist until young adulthood, the hypothesis of a rebound effect after initial protection cannot be confirmed.}}, author = {{Libuda, Lars and Filipiak-Pittroff, Birgit and Standl, Marie and Schikowski, Tamara and von Berg, Andrea and Koletzko, Sibylle and Bauer, Carl-Peter and Heinrich, Joachim and Berdel, Dietrich and Gappa, Monika}}, issn = {{2072-6643}}, journal = {{Nutrients}}, keywords = {{Food Science, Nutrition and Dietetics}}, number = {{12}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Full Breastfeeding and Allergic Diseases—Long-Term Protection or Rebound Effects?}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nu15122780}}, volume = {{15}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{46214, abstract = {{Ernährungsarmut wird als Problem in Deutschland weitgehend vernachlässigt. Von materieller Ernährungsarmut betroffen sind Menschen, denen es aufgrund fehlender finanzieller Mittel nicht möglich ist, sich gesundheitsfördernd zu ernähren. Etwa 3,5 % der Bevölkerung (rund drei Millionen Menschen) sind durch materielle Ernährungsarmut gefährdet. Damit einher geht oft auch soziale Ernährungsarmut, die Menschen von der sozialen Teilhabe ausschließt, die z. B. durch gemeinsames Essen ermöglicht wird. Essen ist nicht nur von Bedeutung für die körperliche Gesundheit, sondern auch zentral für die psychische Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden sowie für die soziale Zugehörigkeit, was sich wiederum auf die körperliche Gesundheit auswirkt. Die sozialen Funktionen des Essens werden vielfach übersehen – und bei der Berechnung des Regelbedarfs ausgeblendet. Gerade die Corona-Pandemie hat gezeigt, wie fehlende soziale Kontakte und sozialer Ausschluss sich auf die physische, psychische und soziale Gesundheit auswirken können. Aus Sicht des WBAE (Wissenschaftliche Beirat für Agrarpolitik, Ernährung und gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz) ist deshalb der integrative Blick auf die materielle und soziale Ernährungsarmut zentral, da sie sich gegenseitig verstärken können. Diese Stellungnahme befasst sich mit der Frage, wie sich die Corona-Pandemie auf von Ernährungsarmut gefährdete Menschen ausgewirkt hat und was daraus gelernt werden kann. Ein wichtiger Aspekt ist der zeitweilige Wegfall von Essensangeboten in Kitas, Schulen, Tafeln und anderen karitativen Essensangeboten, die ein Sicherheitsnetz für Menschen in Ernährungsarmut darstellen. Die Stellungnahme zieht auf dieser Basis auch Schluss-folgerungen zur Ernährungsarmut außerhalb von Pandemiebedingungen. Im Hinblick auf die Notwendigkeit der Vermeidung von Fehlernährung in Haushalten, die von Ernährungsarmut bedroht sind, kommt der WBAE zu dem Schluss, dass diese Risikogruppe während der Pandemie nicht ausreichend im Fokus der Maßnahmen zur Abmilderung der Pandemiefolgen stand. Dies zeigt sich schon daran, dass kaum Daten erhoben wurden. Deutschland verfügt über kein klares Indikatoren- und Zielsystem und kein Monitoring zur Ernährungsarmut. Die wenigen vorhandenen Daten weisen auf problematische Entwicklungen hin. Insgesamt wurden durch den Bund sehr umfangreiche Mittel zur Bewältigung der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Folgen der Corona-Pandemie und zur Einkommenssicherung während der Pandemie eingesetzt. Dies ist unter dem Blickwinkel „Ernährungsarmut” positiv zu bewerten. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass diese Maßnahmen verhindert haben, dass noch mehr Haushalte von Ernährungsarmut betroffen waren. Insgesamt zeigt die Analyse jedoch, dass es kaum gezielte Maßnahmen gab, um den Ausfall von Kita- und Schulernährung durch alternative Formen der Bereitstellung von Lebensmitteln oder einer warmen Mahlzeit aufzufangen. Maßnahmen auf Bundesebene fehlten, um Länder, Kommunen und nicht-staatliche Organisationen dabei zu unterstützen. Auswertungen der Pandemiemaßnahmen vergleichbarer Länder zeigen, dass dort schnelle und flexible Maßnahmen zur Bereitstellung von Lebensmitteln eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben, um armutsgefährdete Haushalte zu unterstützen. In Deutschland wurden vorwiegend finanzielle Transfers genutzt, z. T. zeitlich verzögert und wenig zielgruppenspezifisch. Vor diesem Hintergrund hat der WBAE mögliche Maßnahmen gegen Ernährungsarmut – in Krisen, aber auch generell – untersucht: (1) finanzielle Transfers (einmalig oder fortlaufend), (2) Lebensmittelgutscheine („Voucher“), (3) Lebensmittelpakete und (4) warme Mahlzeiten, wobei die letzten beiden Optionen jeweils zur Abholung oder zur Auslieferung angeboten werden können. Die untersuchten internationalen Beispiele zeigen Möglichkeiten, wie z. T. mit schnellen und teilweise innovativen Ansätzen auf Lockdown-Maßnahmen reagiert wurde. Im Grundsatz spricht aus Sicht des WBAE aber vieles für das deutsche System zur Bekämpfung der Ernährungsarmut, das im Kern auf einem Bürgergeld beruht. Ein solches Bürgergeld muss jedoch ausreichend sein, um materielle und soziale Ernährungsarmut zu vermeiden. Die aktuellen, im Bürgergeld für Essen und Getränke zur Verfügung stehenden Beträge entsprechen allerdings nicht diesem Anspruch. Bei der Einführung des Bürgergelds im Jahr 2023 wurde zwar zeitnah auf die hohe Inflation reagiert. Die Berechnungsmethodik für die Bedarfsermittlung wurde aber nicht angepasst, sodass der Regelsatz nach wie vor nicht für eine gesundheitsfördernde Ernährung ausreicht. Die soziale Funktion von Ernährung wird bei der Berechnung des Regelsatzes nicht berücksichtigt. Um bei akutem Handlungsbedarf, wie z. B. auch bei der derzeitigen Inflation, schneller reagieren zu können, sollten außerdem Systeme zur Auszahlung sozial differenzierter „Krisentransfers” an vulnerable Haushalte mit geringem Verwaltungsaufwand ermöglicht werden. Darüber hinaus sollte für den zentralen Bereich der Kinder-ernährung der Schutz einer adäquaten Grundsicherung durch einen Systemwechsel zu einer integrativen, beitragsfreien und somit nicht-diskriminierenden Kita- und Schulverpflegung ergänzt werden, die zudem den DGE-Qualitätsstandards entspricht. Schließlich sollte der Staat privates, ehrenamtliches Engagement ergänzend fördern, z. B. durch Infrastrukturunterstützung bei karitativen Essensangeboten. Eine Herausforderung der Gestaltung von karitativen Lebensmittelangeboten besteht darin, dass sie oft als stigmatisierend und beschämend wahrgenommen werden und der Nachweis eines Anspruches teils schwierig ist. Zudem bestehen oft nur wenige Wahlmöglichkeiten, sodass individuelle Präferenzen oder Unverträglichkeiten nur sehr eingeschränkt berücksichtigt werden können. Im Hinblick auf die soziale Dimension der Ernährung kommt hinzu, dass wichtige soziale Funktionen des Essens, wie das gemeinsame Essen, also Kommensalität, nicht oder nur sehr eingeschränkt ermöglicht wird. Auch bleiben diejenigen, die versorgt werden, dabei meist unter sich. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Gesamteinschätzung empfiehlt der WBAE die folgenden, in Abbildung Z 1 dargestellten Maßnahmen (siehe Beitrag). Zusammenfassend betont der WBAE die in Deutschland weiterhin unterschätzten Risiken materieller und sozialer Ernährungsarmut. Im Rahmen der geplanten Nationalen Ernährungsstrategie der Bundesregierung sollte dem Thema Ernährungsarmut aus Sicht des WBAE eine herausgehobene Bedeutung zugemessen werden.}}, author = {{Birner, Regina and Linseisen, Jakob and Arens-Azevedo, Ulrike and Balmann, Alfons and Biesalski, Hans Konrad and Bosy-Westphal, Anja and Buyken, Anette and Döring, Thomas and Feindt, Peter and Götz, Kay-Uwe and Iweala, Sarah and Martínez, José and Nieberg, Hiltrud and Nöthlings, Ute and Pischetsrieder, Monika and Renner, Britta and Spiller, Achim and Voget-Kleschin, Lieske and Weingarten, Peter and Wesseler, Justus and Wieck, Christine}}, journal = {{Berichte über Landwirtschaft}}, title = {{{Ernährungsarmut unter Pandemiebedingungen}}}, doi = {{10.12767/BUEL.VI236.468}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{46217, author = {{Renner, Britta and Buyken, Anette and Gedrich, Kurt and Lorkowski, Stefan and Watzl, Bernhard and Linseisen, Jakob and Daniel, Hannelore and Conrad, Johanna and Ferrario, Paola G. and Holzapfel, Christina and Leitzmann, Michael and Richter, Margrit and Simon, Marie-Christine and Sina, Christian and Wirsam, Jan}}, issn = {{2161-8313}}, journal = {{Advances in Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), Food Science}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Perspective: A Conceptual Framework for Adaptive Personalized Nutrition Advice Systems}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.009}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{46809, author = {{Rossel, M. and Meschut, G.}}, booktitle = {{Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering}}, isbn = {{9783031413407}}, issn = {{2195-4356}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}}, title = {{{Modeling and Parameterization for a 3D Simulation of Clinching with an Extensible Die}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_9}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{46818, abstract = {{AbstractObjectiveConcerns about short‐ and long‐term consequences of repetitive heading contributed to heading restrictions in youth football in some countries. This prospective longitudinal cohort study aims to describe heading exposure in children's and youth football over two seasons using standardized video analysis.MethodsAll matches and training sessions of a male Under‐11 (n = 29), Under‐15 (n = 28), Under‐19 (n = 38), and female Under‐17 (n = 39) team were videotaped during the seasons 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Heading frequencies and characteristics were analyzed. Individual heading exposure is presented as average incidence rates (IR) per 1000 match/training hours.ResultsIn 275 matches and 673 training sessions, 22 921 headers were observed. Heading IR per player in matches was 1256 (Under‐11 m), 1608 (Under‐15 m), 1050 (Under‐17 f), and 1966 (Under‐19 m). In training sessions, IR per player was 739 (Under‐11 m), 2206 (Under‐15 m), 1661 (Under‐17 f), and 1419 (Under‐19 m). Five Under‐15 males headed the ball five to eight times per training on average. Most headers were performed without heading duels. Flight distance was predominantly 5–20 m (54%) in matches and <5 m (65%) in training. While head impact location most frequently was at frontal areas, one‐third of all headers in Under‐11 in matches hit temporal, parietal, and occipital parts of the head.ConclusionHeading incidence was low in the youngest age group, whereas (predominantly five) Under‐15 males showed very high heading exposures in training. In assessment and regulation of heading burden, training sessions and individual heading behavior should specifically be addressed. Recommendations for heading the ball in practice should account for individual and age‐related differences.}}, author = {{Reeschke, Rebecca and Haase, Franziska Katharina and Dautzenberg, Lena and Krutsch, Werner and Reinsberger, Claus}}, issn = {{0905-7188}}, journal = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}}, keywords = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}}, number = {{9}}, pages = {{1821--1830}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Training matters: Heading incidence and characteristics in children's and youth football (soccer) players}}}, doi = {{10.1111/sms.14408}}, volume = {{33}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{46957, abstract = {{Modern companies often face various challenges in concept development of products or systems. Design engineers prepare initial concepts as 3D models. These are then simulated by computational engineers. If requirements are not met, this necessitates an iterative process that runs between the design and computation departments until a valid concept is created. Design methods such as topology optimization are often used here. The upcoming result is then attempted to be adapted to certain manufacturing processes. These iteration loops can sometimes take a very long time, since the model construction and structural optimization generate large computational efforts. The present work shows on an example a methodical approach, which represents a first proof of concept, to solving this problem, including a description of methods and techniques, as well as possible problems in a detailed analysis concerning training data for neural networks and their abstraction capabilities. It is evident that additional research work needs to be conducted for further utilization in order to address all arising questions.}}, author = {{Ott, Manuel and Meihöfener, Niclas and Mozgova, Iryna}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 34rd Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium 2023}}, editor = {{Ott, Manuel}}, location = {{Austin, Texas, United States}}, title = {{{Methodical Approach to Reducing Design Time by using Neural Networks in Early Stages of Concept Development}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{57221, author = {{Babu, Sandeep and Jegarian, Majid and Fischer, Dirk and Mertsching, Bärbel}}, booktitle = {{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}}, isbn = {{9783031433597}}, issn = {{0302-9743}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}}, title = {{{Fast 3D Semantic Segmentation Using a Self Attention Network and Random Sampling}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-031-43360-3_21}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{59184, author = {{Jalowy, Jonas}}, issn = {{0246-0203}}, journal = {{Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques}}, number = {{4}}, publisher = {{Institute of Mathematical Statistics}}, title = {{{The Wasserstein distance to the circular law}}}, doi = {{10.1214/22-aihp1317}}, volume = {{59}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{60095, abstract = {{AbstractEndurance training has been shown to be effective in treating adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). To integrate endurance training into the therapeutic setting and the adolescents' daily lives, the current performance status of the adolescents should be accurately assessed. This study aims to examine adolescents with MDD concerning exhaustion criteria during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), as well as to compare the values obtained thereon with sex- and age-related control values. The study included a retrospective examination of exhaustion criteria ((i) oxygen consumption (V̇O2) plateau, (ii) peak respiratory exchange ratio (RERpeak) > 1.0, (iii) peak heart rate (HRpeak) ≥ 95% of the age-predicted maximal HR, and (iv) peak blood lactate concentration (BLCpeak) > 8.0 mmol⋅L−1) during a graded CPET on a cycle ergometer in adolescents with MDD (n = 57). Subsequently, maximal V̇O2, peak minute ventilation, V̇O2 at the first ventilatory threshold, and peak work rate of participants who met at least two of four criteria were compared with published control values using an independent-sample t-test. Thirty-three percent of the total population achieved a V̇O2 plateau and 75% a RERpeak > 1.0. The HR and BLC criteria were met by 19% and 22%, respectively. T-test results revealed significant differences between adolescents with MDD and control values for all outcomes. Adolescents with MDD achieved between 56% and 83% of control values.   Conclusions: The study shows that compared with control values, fewer adolescents with MDD achieve the exhaustion criteria on a CPET and adolescents with MDD have significantly lower cardiorespiratory fitness.   Clinical trial registration: No. U1111-1145–1854. What is Known:• It is already known that endurance training has a positive effect on depressive symptoms. What is New:• A relevant proportion of adolescents with major depressive disorder do not achieve their V̇O2max during a graded cardiopulmonary exercise test.• Adolescents with major depressive disorder have significantly lower cardiorespiratory fitness compared to sex- and age-related control values. }}, author = {{Wenzel, Charlotte and Bongers, Bart Chateau and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Reis, Daniela and Reinhard, Franziska and Schmidt, Peter and Bernitzki, Stefan and Oberste, Max and Wunram, Heidrun Lioba and Zimmer, Philipp and Fricke, Oliver}}, issn = {{1432-1076}}, journal = {{European Journal of Pediatrics}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{379--388}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in adolescents with major depressive disorder and comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness with sex- and age-related control values}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6}}, volume = {{183}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{64045, abstract = {{Abstract In this work, we report on an improved cell assembly of cylindrical electrochemical cells for 23Na in-situ solid-state NMR (ssNMR) investigations. The cell set-up is suitable for using powder electrode materials. Reproducibility of our cell assembly is analyzed by preparing two cells containing hard carbon (HC) powder as working electrode and sodium metal as reference electrode. Electrochemical storage properties of HC powder electrode derived from carbonization of sustainable cellulose are studied by ssNMR. 23Na in-situ ssNMR monitors the sodiation/desodiation of a Na{\textbar}NaPF6{\textbar}HC cell (cell 1) over a period of 22?days, showing high cell stability. After the galvanostatic process, the HC powder material is investigated by high resolution 23Na ex-situ MAS NMR. The formation of ionic sodium species in different chemical environments is obtained. Subsequently, a second Na{\textbar}NaPF6{\textbar}HC cell (cell 2) is sodiated for 11?days achieving a capacity of 220?mAh/g. 23Na ex-situ MAS NMR measurements of the HC powder material extracted from this cell clearly indicate the presence of quasi-metallic sodium species next to ionic sodium species. This observation of quasi-metallic sodium species is discussed in terms of the achieved capacity of the cell as well as of side reactions of sodium in this electrode material.}}, author = {{Šić, Edina and Schutjajew, Konstantin and Haagen, Ulrich and Breitzke, Hergen and Oschatz, Martin and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten}}, issn = {{1864-5631}}, journal = {{Chemsuschem}}, keywords = {{solid-state nmr, hard carbon, electrochemical cells, in-situ characterization, sodium}}, pages = {{e202301300}}, publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons, Ltd}}, title = {{{Electrochemical Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Powder Electrodes Implemented in an Improved Cell Assembly: Insights from In-Situ and Ex-Situ Solid-State NMR}}}, doi = {{10.1002/cssc.202301300}}, volume = {{17}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{57558, abstract = {{AbstractMathematical modelling emphasizes the connection between mathematics and reality — still, tasks are often exclusively introduced inside the classroom. The paper examines the potential of different task settings for mathematical modelling with real objects: outdoors at the real object itself, with photographs and with a 3D model representation. It is the aim of the study to analyze how far the mathematical modelling steps of students solving the tasks differ in comparison to the settings and representations. In a qualitative study, 19 lower secondary school students worked on tasks of all three settings in a Latin square design. Their working processes in the settings are compared with a special focus on the modelling steps Simplifying and Structuring, as well as Mathematizing. The analysis by means of activity diagrams and a qualitative content analysis shows that both steps are particularly relevant when students work with real objects — independent from the three settings. Still, differences in the actual activities could be observed in the students’ discussion on the appropriateness of a model and in dealing with inaccuracies at the real object. In addition, the process of data collection shows different procedures depending on the setting which presents each of them as an enrichment for the acquisition of modelling skills.}}, author = {{Jablonski, Simone}}, issn = {{0013-1954}}, journal = {{Educational Studies in Mathematics}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{307--330}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Is it all about the setting? — A comparison of mathematical modelling with real objects and their representation}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10649-023-10215-2}}, volume = {{113}}, year = {{2023}}, }