@inproceedings{33515, author = {{Buschek, Daniel and Hauptmann, Hanna and Heuer, Hendrik and Loepp, Benedikt and Riener, Andreas and Yigitbas, Enes}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Mensch Und Computer 2022 (MuC ’22) }}, title = {{{UCAI 2022 - 3rd International Workshop on User-Centered Artificial Intelligence}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{39372, author = {{Lange, Sven and Hedayat, Christian and Kuhn, Harald and Hilleringmann, Ulrich}}, booktitle = {{2022 Smart Systems Integration (SSI)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Modeling and Characterization of a 3D Environment for the Design of an Inductively Based Locating Method by Coil Couplings}}}, doi = {{10.1109/ssi56489.2022.9901416}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{39373, author = {{Lange, Sven and Hedayat, Christian and Kuhn, Harald and Hilleringmann, Ulrich}}, booktitle = {{2022 Smart Systems Integration (SSI)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Modeling and Characterization of a 3D Environment for the Design of an Inductively Based Locating Method by Coil Couplings}}}, doi = {{10.1109/ssi56489.2022.9901416}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{39375, author = {{Lange, Sven and Hedayat, Christian and Kuhn, Harald and Hilleringmann, Ulrich}}, booktitle = {{2022 Smart Systems Integration (SSI)}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Modeling and Characterization of a 3D Environment for the Design of an Inductively Based Locating Method by Coil Couplings}}}, doi = {{10.1109/ssi56489.2022.9901416}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{44164, author = {{Rehlaender, Philipp and Korthauer, Bastian and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}}, booktitle = {{2022 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’22 ECCE Europe)}}, location = {{Hannover, Germany}}, pages = {{P.1--P.11}}, title = {{{Experimental Demonstration of a 2.2kW Active-Clamp Converter for High-Current Wide-Voltage-Transfer Ratio Applications}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{44161, author = {{Rehlaender, Philipp and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}}, booktitle = {{2022 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’22 ECCE Europe)}}, location = {{Hannover, Germany}}, pages = {{1--9}}, title = {{{Phase-Shift Modulation for Flying-Capacitor DC-DC Converters}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{34210, abstract = {{The application of the mechanical joining process clinching enables the joining of sheet metals with a wide range of material-thickness configurations, which is of interest in lightweight construction of multi-material structures. Each material-thickness combination results in a joint with its own property profile that is affected differently by variations. Manufacturing process-related effects from preforming steps influence the geometric shape of a clinched joint as well as its load-bearing capacity. During the clinching process high degrees of plastic strain, increased temperatures and high strain rates occur. In this context, a 3D numerical model was developed which can represent the material-specific behaviour during the process chain steps sheet metal forming, joining, and loading phase in order to achieve a high predictive accuracy of the simulation. Besides to the investigation of the prediction accuracy, the extent of the influence of individual modelling aspects such as temperature and strain rate dependency is examined.}}, author = {{Bielak, Christian Roman and Böhnke, Max and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}}, booktitle = {{The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series}}, isbn = {{9783031062117}}, issn = {{2367-1181}}, publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}}, title = {{{Development of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{30265, abstract = {{Due to increasing globalization and rising quality requirements, the steel and metal processing industry is facing growing cost and innovation pressure. Not least because of their high lightweight potential, high-strength steel materials are meeting the growing material requirements of steel and metal processing in areas such as aerospace and medical technology. In particular, the tight tolerance limits of applicable shape and dimensional accuracies pose a challenge in the processing of high-strength steel strip materials. Improving the processability of high-strength steel materials through the use of straighteners with set-up assistance systems significantly increases the potential for competing with other materials such as aluminum or magnesium alloys. }}, author = {{Bader, Fabian and Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Henke, Christian and Homberg, Werner and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, location = {{Braga / Portugal}}, title = {{{An approach for an innovative 3d steel strip straightening machine for curvature and saber compensation}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.4028/p-87wvu0}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{30962, abstract = {{ Clinching as a mechanical joining process has become established in many areas of car body. In order to predict relevant properties of clinched joints and to ensure the reliability of the process, it is numerically simulated during the product development process. The prediction accuracy of the simulated process depends on the implemented friction model. Therefore, a new method for determining friction coefficients in sheet metal materials was developed and tested. The aim of this study is the numerical investigation of this experimental method by means of FE simulation. The experimental setup is modelled in a 3D numerical simulation taking into account the process parameters varying in the experiment, such as geometric properties, contact pressure and contact velocity. Furthermore, the contact description of the model is calibrated via the experimentally determined friction coefficients according to clinch-relevant parameter space. It is shown that the assumptions made in the determination of the experimental data in preliminary work are valid. In addition, it is investigated to what extent the standard Coulomb friction model in the FEM can reproduce the results of the experimental method. }}, author = {{Bielak, Christian Roman and Böhnke, Max and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}}, issn = {{1464-4207}}, journal = {{Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science}}, publisher = {{SAGE Publications}}, title = {{{Numerical investigation of a friction test to determine the friction coefficients for the clinching process}}}, doi = {{10.1177/14644207221093468}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{29951, abstract = {{The components of a body in white consist of many individual thin-walled sheet metal parts, which usually are manufactured in deep-drawing processes. In general, the conditions in a deep-drawing process change due to changing tribology conditions, varying degrees of spring back, or scattering material properties in the sheet blanks, which affects the resulting pre-strain. Mechanical joining processes, especially clinching, are influenced by these process-related pre-strains. The final geometric shape of a clinched joint is affected to a significant level by the prior material deformation when joining with constant process parameters. That leads to a change in the stiffness and force transmission in the clinched joint due to the different geometric dimensions, such as interlock, neck thickness and bottom thickness, which directly affect the load bearing capacity. Here, the influence of the pre-straining in the deep drawing process on the force distribution in clinch points in an automotive assembly is investigated by finite-element models numerically. In further studies, the results are implemented in an optimization tool for designing clinched components. The methodology starts with a pre-straining of metal sheets. This step is followed by 2D rotationally symmetric forming simulations of the joining process. The resulting mesh of each forming simulation is rotated and 3D models are obtained. The clinched joint solid model with pre-strains is used further to determine the joint stiffnesses. With the simulation of the same test set-up with an equivalent point-connector model, the equivalent stiffness for each pre-strain combination is determined. Simulations are performed on a clinched component to assess the influence of pre-strain and sheet thinning on the clinched joint loadings by using the equivalent stiffnesses. The investigations clearly show that for the selected component, the loadings at the clinch points are dependent on the sheet thinning and the stiffnesses due to pre-strain. The magnitude of the influence varies depending on the quantity considered. For example, the shear force is more sensitive to the joint stiffness than to the sheet thinning.}}, author = {{Martin, Sven and Bielak, Christian Roman and Bobbert, Mathias and Tröster, Thomas and Meschut, Gerson}}, issn = {{0944-6524}}, journal = {{Production Engineering}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Numerical investigation of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial pre-strain in the joining area}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{29856, author = {{Jamei, Said and Döller, Norbert and Lossau, Sebastian and Beule, Felix and Al Trjman, Mohamad and Aubel, Tobias and Meschut, Gerson and Sommer, Daniel and Facciotto, Silvio and Droste, Alexander and Haufe, Andre and Helbig, Martin and Gleich, Henning and Kose, Kim}}, booktitle = {{22. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik}}, title = {{{DigiBody - Digitale Prozesskette zur Abbildung und Optimierung der Fügetechnik im Rohbau }}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{34293, author = {{Wolters, Dennis and Engels, Gregor}}, booktitle = {{ICSOB'22 Companion Proceedings}}, publisher = {{CEUR}}, title = {{{Model-driven Design and Management of Professional Education Programmes}}}, volume = {{3316}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{32389, author = {{Rossel, Moritz Sebastian and Meschut, Gerson}}, location = {{Toronto}}, title = {{{Increasing the Prediction Quality of Clinching Process Simulation with Extensible Die by Means of Friction Modeling as a Function of the Local Joining Process Parameters}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{45605, author = {{Freymuth, Nina}}, booktitle = {{Wissenschaftsläden in der Sozialen Arbeit. Partizipative Forschung und soziale Innovationen}}, editor = {{Benz, Benjamin and Schönig, Werner and Arp, Anna Liza and Lutz, Katharina and Offergeld, Jana}}, pages = {{13--14}}, publisher = {{Beltz Juventa}}, title = {{{Zum Einstieg: Master-Arbeit zu ökologischer und sozial gerechter Stadtplanung. Ein fiktives Beispiel}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{45809, abstract = {{AbstractTo summarize current knowledge and gaps regarding the role of postprandial glycaemic response in the paediatric population, a workshop was organized in June 2021 by the European branch of the International Life Science Institute (ILSI). This virtual event comprised of talks given by experts followed by in-depth discussions in breakout sessions with workshop participants. The main pre-specified topics addressed by the workshop organizing committee to the invited speakers and the workshop participants were: (1) the role of glycaemic responses for paediatric health, based on mechanistic insights from animal and human data, and long-term evidence from observational and intervention studies in paediatric populations, and (2) changes in metabolism and changes in dietary needs from infancy to adolescence. Each talk as well as the discussions were summarised, including the main identified research gaps. The workshop led to the consensus on the crucial role on health of postprandial glycaemic response in paediatric population. However, a lack of scientific data has been identified regarding detailed glucose and insulin profiles in response to foods commonly consumed by paediatric populations, as well as a lack of long-term evidence including the need for suitable predictors during childhood and adolescence to anticipate health effects during adulthood. }}, author = {{Vinoy, Sophie and Goletzke, Janina and Rakhshandehroo, Maryam and Schweitzer, Lisa and Flourakis, Matthieu and Körner, Antje and Alexy, Ute and van Schothorst, Evert M. and Ceriello, Antonio and Zakrzewski-Fruer, Julia K. and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1436-6207}}, journal = {{European Journal of Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{1093--1107}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Health relevance of lowering postprandial glycaemia in the paediatric population through diet’: results from a multistakeholder workshop}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00394-022-03047-y}}, volume = {{62}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{45808, author = {{Schadow, Alena M. and Revheim, Ingrid and Spielau, Ulrike and Dierkes, Jutta and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Frank, Jan and Hodgson, Jonathan M. and Moreira-Rosário, André and Seal, Chris J. and Buyken, Anette and Rosendahl-Riise, Hanne}}, issn = {{2161-8313}}, journal = {{Advances in Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), Food Science}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{30--43}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{The Effect of Regular Consumption of Reformulated Breads on Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.008}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{33739, abstract = {{At least 5% of questions submitted to search engines ask about cause-effect relationships in some way. To support the development of tailored approaches that can answer such questions, we construct Webis-CausalQA-22, a benchmark corpus of 1.1 million causal questions with answers. We distinguish different types of causal questions using a novel typology derived from a data-driven, manual analysis of questions from ten large question answering (QA) datasets. Using high-precision lexical rules, we extract causal questions of each type from these datasets to create our corpus. As an initial baseline, the state-of-the-art QA model UnifiedQA achieves a ROUGE-L F1 score of 0.48 on our new benchmark.}}, author = {{Bondarenko, Alexander and Wolska, Magdalena and Heindorf, Stefan and Blübaum, Lukas and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Stein, Benno and Braslavski, Pavel and Hagen, Matthias and Potthast, Martin}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {{3296–3308}}, publisher = {{International Committee on Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{CausalQA: A Benchmark for Causal Question Answering}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{31871, author = {{Kletetzka, Ivo and Klippstein, Sven Helge}}, booktitle = {{3D-DRUCK HAUTNAH - Der Einfluss einer Zukunftstechnologie auf unser Leben }}, location = {{Paderborn}}, publisher = {{Universität Paderborn}}, title = {{{Pulver im 3D-Druck - von Mascarabürsten bis zum Interieur eines Mini-Coopers (Vortrag)}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{59617, abstract = {{There is an increasing interest in sensing applications for a variety of analytes in aqueous environments, as conventional methods do not work reliably under humid conditions or they require complex equipment with experienced operators. Hydrogel sensors are easy to fabricate, are incredibly sensitive, and have broad dynamic ranges. Experiments on their robustness, reliability, and reusability have indicated the possible long-term applications of these systems in a variety of fields, including disease diagnosis, detection of pharmaceuticals, and in environmental testing. It is possible to produce hydrogels, which, upon sensing a specific analyte, can adsorb it onto their 3D-structure and can therefore be used to remove them from a given environment. High specificity can be obtained by using molecularly imprinted polymers. Typical detection principles involve optical methods including fluorescence and chemiluminescence, and volume changes in colloidal photonic crystals, as well as electrochemical methods. Here, we explore the current research utilizing hydrogel-based sensors in three main areas: (1) biomedical applications, (2) for detecting and quantifying pharmaceuticals of interest, and (3) detecting and quantifying environmental contaminants in aqueous environments.}}, author = {{Völlmecke, Katharina and Afroz, Rowshon and Bierbach, Sascha and Brenker, Lee Josephine and Frücht, Sebastian and Glass, Alexandra and Giebelhaus, Ryland and Hoppe, Axel and Kanemaru, Karen and Lazarek, Michal and Rabbe, Lukas and Song, Longfei and Velasco Suarez, Andrea and Wu, Shuang and Serpe, Michael and Kuckling, Dirk}}, issn = {{2310-2861}}, journal = {{Gels}}, number = {{12}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Hydrogel-Based Biosensors}}}, doi = {{10.3390/gels8120768}}, volume = {{8}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{63994, abstract = {{Six cluster salts which consist of hexanuclear cluster anions [Nb6Cl12iX6a]2– (X = Cl or Br) and protonated crown ether molecules (15-crown-5 (15cr5) and 12-crown-4 (12cr4)) or crown ether-stabilized oxonium cations as well as one compound consisting of neutral cluster units, [Nb6Cl16(H2O)2]·4 dioxane, were synthesized in good to high yields. The single-crystal X-ray structures of six of these compounds were determined. The cation/anion ratios and the bond distances confirm in all cases oxidized cluster cores with 14 cluster-based electrons. The cations of the cluster salts are either sandwich-type dimers of the formula [(15cr5)H]22+ or [(15cr5)(H3O)]22+ with the protons or oxonium ions embedded in between the crown ether rings or monomeric units in the case of [(12cr4)H]+. 1H NMR investigations show that the cluster salts are strong Brønsted acids. The fact that the cluster core of [Nb6Cl16(H2O)2]·4 dioxane is oxidized but still carries water ligands indicates that within the multi-step reaction sequence of the formation of the cluster-supported acids, the oxidation step happens much faster than the ligand exchange steps. Temperature-dependent 2H MAS NMR spectra of deuterium-exchanged [(15cr5)H]2[Nb6Cl18]·2 CHCl3 are indicative of dynamic processes of the hydrogen-bonded protons within the crown ether molecule. Six cluster salts which consist of hexanuclear cluster anions [Nb6Cl12iX6a]2– (X = Cl or Br) and protonated crown ether molecules (15-crown-5 (15cr5) and 12-crown-4 (12cr4)) or crown ether-stabilized oxonium cations as well as one compound consisting of neutral cluster units, [Nb6Cl16(H2O)2]·4 dioxane, were synthesized in good to high yields. The single-crystal X-ray structures of six of these compounds were determined. The cation/anion ratios and the bond distances confirm in all cases oxidized cluster cores with 14 cluster-based electrons. The cations of the cluster salts are either sandwich-type dimers of the formula [(15cr5)H]22+ or [(15cr5)(H3O)]22+ with the protons or oxonium ions embedded in between the crown ether rings or monomeric units in the case of [(12cr4)H]+. 1H NMR investigations show that the cluster salts are strong Brønsted acids. The fact that the cluster core of [Nb6Cl16(H2O)2]·4 dioxane is oxidized but still carries water ligands indicates that within the multi-step reaction sequence of the formation of the cluster-supported acids, the oxidation step happens much faster than the ligand exchange steps. Temperature-dependent 2H MAS NMR spectra of deuterium-exchanged [(15cr5)H]2[Nb6Cl18]·2 CHCl3 are indicative of dynamic processes of the hydrogen-bonded protons within the crown ether molecule.}}, author = {{Koenig, Jonas and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Koeckerling, Martin}}, journal = {{Inorganic Chemistry}}, number = {{40}}, pages = {{15983–15990}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society}}, title = {{{Strong Cluster-Supported Brønsted Acids: Hexanuclear Niobium Cluster Compounds with Protonated Crown Ether Cations: (Crown-H)2[Nb6Cl12iX6a] (X = Cl or Br) and the Intermediate [Nb6Cl16(H2O)2]·4 dioxane}}}, volume = {{61}}, year = {{2022}}, }