---
_id: '56207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a data acquisition and visualization pipeline that allows experts
    to monitor additive manufacturing processes, in particular laser metal deposition
    with wire (LMD-w) processes, in immersive virtual reality. Our virtual environment
    consists of a digital shadow of the LMD-w production site enriched with additional
    measurement data shown on both static as well as handheld virtual displays. Users
    can explore the production site by enhanced teleportation capabilities that enable
    them to change their scale as well as their elevation above the ground plane.
    In an exploratory user study with 22 participants, we demonstrate that our system
    is generally suitable for the supervision of LMD-w processes while generating
    low task load and cybersickness. Therefore, it serves as a first promising step
    towards the successful application of virtual reality technology in the comparatively
    young field of additive manufacturing.
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Rupp, Daniel
  last_name: Rupp
- first_name: Torsten W.
  full_name: Kuhlen, Torsten W.
  last_name: Kuhlen
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Rarbach, Sven
  id: '67999'
  last_name: Rarbach
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Wiechel, Dominik
  id: '67161'
  last_name: Wiechel
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
- first_name: Tizia
  full_name: Weidemann, Tizia
  last_name: Weidemann
- first_name: Duc Thanh
  full_name: Tran, Duc Thanh
  last_name: Tran
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Day, Robin
  last_name: Day
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Zielinski, Jonas
  last_name: Zielinski
- first_name: Valentina
  full_name: König, Valentina
  last_name: König
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Bremer, Jan
  last_name: Bremer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kosche, Thomas
  last_name: Kosche
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Grimm, Andreas
  last_name: Grimm
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bergs, Thomas
  last_name: Bergs
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weissker, Tim
  last_name: Weissker
citation:
  ama: 'Rupp D, Kuhlen TW, Rarbach S, et al. Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring
    Additive Manufacturing Processes via Digital Shadows. In: <i>Proceedings of the
    GI VR/AR Workshop 2024</i>. Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>'
  apa: Rupp, D., Kuhlen, T. W., Rarbach, S., Wiechel, D., Pottebaum, J., Weidemann,
    T., Tran, D. T., Day, R., Zielinski, J., König, V., Bremer, J., Kosche, T., Grimm,
    A., Bergs, T., Gräßler, I., &#38; Weissker, T. (2024). Virtual Reality as a Tool
    for Monitoring Additive Manufacturing Processes via Digital Shadows. <i>Proceedings
    of the GI VR/AR Workshop 2024</i>. GI VR/AR Workshop 2024, Hamburg. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rupp_Kuhlen_Rarbach_Wiechel_Pottebaum_Weidemann_Tran_Day_Zielinski_König_et
    al._2024, title={Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring Additive Manufacturing
    Processes via Digital Shadows}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the GI VR/AR Workshop 2024}, publisher={Gesellschaft
    für Informatik e.V.}, author={Rupp, Daniel and Kuhlen, Torsten W. and Rarbach,
    Sven and Wiechel, Dominik and Pottebaum, Jens and Weidemann, Tizia and Tran, Duc
    Thanh and Day, Robin and Zielinski, Jonas and König, Valentina and et al.}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Rupp, Daniel, Torsten W. Kuhlen, Sven Rarbach, Dominik Wiechel, Jens Pottebaum,
    Tizia Weidemann, Duc Thanh Tran, et al. “Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring
    Additive Manufacturing Processes via Digital Shadows.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    GI VR/AR Workshop 2024</i>. Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Rupp <i>et al.</i>, “Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring Additive
    Manufacturing Processes via Digital Shadows,” presented at the GI VR/AR Workshop
    2024, Hamburg, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>.'
  mla: Rupp, Daniel, et al. “Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring Additive Manufacturing
    Processes via Digital Shadows.” <i>Proceedings of the GI VR/AR Workshop 2024</i>,
    Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18420/vrar2024_0006">10.18420/vrar2024_0006</a>.
  short: 'D. Rupp, T.W. Kuhlen, S. Rarbach, D. Wiechel, J. Pottebaum, T. Weidemann,
    D.T. Tran, R. Day, J. Zielinski, V. König, J. Bremer, T. Kosche, A. Grimm, T.
    Bergs, I. Gräßler, T. Weissker, in: Proceedings of the GI VR/AR Workshop 2024,
    Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 18.09.2024
  location: Hamburg
  name: GI VR/AR Workshop 2024
  start_date: 17.09.2024
date_created: 2024-09-23T09:30:34Z
date_updated: 2024-09-23T09:31:14Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.18420/vrar2024_0006
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '684'
  name: Vitamine 5G - Realitätsnahe Umgebung für Additive Fertigung, ermöglicht durch
    5G
publication: Proceedings of the GI VR/AR Workshop 2024
publication_status: published
publisher: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Virtual Reality as a Tool for Monitoring Additive Manufacturing Processes via
  Digital Shadows
type: conference
user_id: '405'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56888'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Elterliche Unterstützung bei der Internetnutzung geriet durch die Covid-19-Pandemie
    stärker in den Fokus, auch wenn diese bereits vor der Pandemie aufgrund der nur
    langsam fortschreitenden Digitalisierung von Schulen elementar war. Neben der
    Relevanz der Quantität elterlicher Unterstützung ist in Untersuchungen zur Rolle
    der Familie für das Lernen mit digitalen Medien auch die Qualität von zentraler
    Bedeutung (Bonanati et al., 2022). Dabei erwies sich allgemein in der Forschung
    zur elterlichen Hausaufgabenunterstützung eine autonomieunterstützende, strukturgebende
    und zugleich wertschätzende Instruktion als besonders gewinnbringend (Dumont et
    al., 2014). Zudem ist bekannt, dass die elterliche Unterstützung unter anderem
    auf Grund der steigenden Komplexität der Unterrichtsinhalte, der steigenden Selbstständigkeit
    sowie dem zunehmenden Autonomiebedürfnis der Lernenden im Schulverlauf abnimmt
    (Luplow & Schneider, 2018). Wie sich die elterliche Unterstützung bei der informationsorientierten
    Internetnutzung von Kindern über die Zeit und mit Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie
    verändert, ist relevant für den Förderkontext, bislang aber nur wenig betrachtet
    worden und deshalb Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung.\r\nGrundlage der vorliegenden
    Untersuchung sind längsschnittliche Daten von 395 Schüler*innen sowie 191 Eltern,
    die im Jahr 2019/2020 in fünften Klassen (~10-11 Jahre) und im Jahr 2021/22 in
    siebten Klassen (~12-13 Jahre) erhoben wurden. \r\nDie Ergebnisse zeigten eine
    Abnahme der Quantität elterlicher Instruktion von der fünften zur siebten Jahrgansstufe
    sowohl aus Eltern- als auch aus Kinderperspektive. Hinsichtlich der Qualität elterlicher
    Unterstützung berichteten Eltern in der 7. Klassenstufe von weniger autonomieunterstützender
    Instruktion, während Kinder der 7. Klassenstufe von einer weniger autonomieunterstützenden
    und wertschätzenden Instruktion berichteten. Weitere Ergebnisse werden in dem
    Vortrag diskutiert."
author:
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Gruchel, Nicole
  id: '38556'
  last_name: Gruchel
- first_name: Ricarda
  full_name: Kurock, Ricarda
  id: '78797'
  last_name: Kurock
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: 'Gruchel N, Kurock R, Buhl HM. Digitale häusliche Lernumwelt – Veränderungen
    der elterlichen Unterstützung bei der informationsorientierten Internetnutzung
    von Fünft- und Siebtklässler*innen . In: ; 2024.'
  apa: Gruchel, N., Kurock, R., &#38; Buhl, H. M. (2024). <i>Digitale häusliche Lernumwelt
    – Veränderungen der elterlichen Unterstützung bei der informationsorientierten
    Internetnutzung von Fünft- und Siebtklässler*innen </i>. Deutsche Gesellschaft
    für Psychologie, Wien.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gruchel_Kurock_Buhl_2024, title={Digitale häusliche Lernumwelt
    – Veränderungen der elterlichen Unterstützung bei der informationsorientierten
    Internetnutzung von Fünft- und Siebtklässler*innen }, author={Gruchel, Nicole
    and Kurock, Ricarda and Buhl, Heike M.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Gruchel, Nicole, Ricarda Kurock, and Heike M. Buhl. “Digitale Häusliche
    Lernumwelt – Veränderungen Der Elterlichen Unterstützung Bei Der Informationsorientierten
    Internetnutzung von Fünft- Und Siebtklässler*innen ,” 2024.
  ieee: N. Gruchel, R. Kurock, and H. M. Buhl, “Digitale häusliche Lernumwelt – Veränderungen
    der elterlichen Unterstützung bei der informationsorientierten Internetnutzung
    von Fünft- und Siebtklässler*innen ,” presented at the Deutsche Gesellschaft für
    Psychologie, Wien, 2024.
  mla: Gruchel, Nicole, et al. <i>Digitale Häusliche Lernumwelt – Veränderungen Der
    Elterlichen Unterstützung Bei Der Informationsorientierten Internetnutzung von
    Fünft- Und Siebtklässler*innen </i>. 2024.
  short: 'N. Gruchel, R. Kurock, H.M. Buhl, in: 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-19
  location: Wien
  name: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie
  start_date: 2024-09-26
date_created: 2024-11-06T08:35:04Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T10:06:43Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
popular_science: '1'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Digitale häusliche Lernumwelt – Veränderungen der elterlichen Unterstützung
  bei der informationsorientierten Internetnutzung von Fünft- und Siebtklässler*innen '
type: conference
user_id: '38556'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58325'
alternative_title:
- Mit Texten von Jens Schröter und Michael Kröger. 80 farbige Abb. [= Katalog anlässlich
  der gleichnamigen Ausstellung im Kunstverein Paderborn. 22. März bis 5. Mai 2024].
author:
- first_name: Sabiene
  full_name: Autsch, Sabiene
  id: '15'
  last_name: Autsch
citation:
  ama: Autsch S. <i>Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. </i>. Edition
    Imorde ; 2024.
  apa: Autsch, S. (2024). <i>Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. </i>.
    Edition Imorde .
  bibtex: '@book{Autsch_2024, place={Berlin}, title={Micro Archives. Künstlerische
    Arbeiten 2019-2024. }, publisher={Edition Imorde }, author={Autsch, Sabiene},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Autsch, Sabiene. <i>Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024.
    </i>. Berlin: Edition Imorde , 2024.'
  ieee: 'S. Autsch, <i>Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. </i>. Berlin:
    Edition Imorde , 2024.'
  mla: Autsch, Sabiene. <i>Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. </i>.
    Edition Imorde , 2024.
  short: S. Autsch, Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. , Edition Imorde
    , Berlin, 2024.
date_created: 2025-01-22T13:54:47Z
date_updated: 2025-01-22T13:54:55Z
language:
- iso: ger
place: Berlin
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Edition Imorde '
status: public
title: 'Micro Archives. Künstlerische Arbeiten 2019-2024. '
type: misc
user_id: '89836'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58441'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study presents a numerical approach using a 3D finite element model to
    quantify the remaining clamp load of a plastic nut joint after a specific time.
    The viscoelastic relaxation of a thermoplastic nut, which is predominantly screwed
    on a welding stud, is described by a material card using Prony Series. Prony Series
    are derived from experimental Dynamical Mechanical Analysis with different moisture
    and fiber contents of the thermoplastic. Since plastic nuts usually do not have
    preformed threads, the increased temperatures and resulting stresses from the
    thread-forming process are considered in the simulation. Firstly, the FE model
    is verified by substrate stress relaxation tests. Subsequently, experimental clamp
    load measurements with miniature compression load cells verify the clamp load
    prediction. Finally, the developed model is used to analyze the clamp load distribution
    within the threads
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wippermann, Jan
  id: '55686'
  last_name: Wippermann
  orcid: 0000-0002-5013-853X
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Wippermann J, Meschut G. Numerical modeling of clamp load relaxation of plastic
    nuts under varying moisture and fiber content. Published online 2024.
  apa: Wippermann, J., &#38; Meschut, G. (2024). <i>Numerical modeling of clamp load
    relaxation of plastic nuts under varying moisture and fiber content</i>. Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC.
  bibtex: '@article{Wippermann_Meschut_2024, title={Numerical modeling of clamp load
    relaxation of plastic nuts under varying moisture and fiber content}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wippermann, Jan and Meschut, Gerson},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Wippermann, Jan, and Gerson Meschut. “Numerical Modeling of Clamp Load
    Relaxation of Plastic Nuts under Varying Moisture and Fiber Content.” Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
  ieee: J. Wippermann and G. Meschut, “Numerical modeling of clamp load relaxation
    of plastic nuts under varying moisture and fiber content.” Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC, 2024.
  mla: Wippermann, Jan, and Gerson Meschut. <i>Numerical Modeling of Clamp Load Relaxation
    of Plastic Nuts under Varying Moisture and Fiber Content</i>. Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2024.
  short: J. Wippermann, G. Meschut, (2024).
date_created: 2025-01-30T14:30:09Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T14:41:17Z
department:
- _id: '157'
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Numerical modeling of clamp load relaxation of plastic nuts under varying moisture
  and fiber content
type: preprint
user_id: '55686'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Similar to bulk metal forming, clinch joining is characterised by
    large plastic deformations and a variety of different 3D stress states, including
    severe compression. However, inherent to plastic forming is the nucleation and
    growth of defects, whose detrimental effects on the material behaviour can be
    described by continuum damage models and eventually lead to material failure.
    As the damage evolution strongly depends on the stress state, a stress-state-dependent
    model is utilised to correctly track the accumulation. To formulate and parameterise
    this model, besides classical experiments, so-called modified punch tests are
    also integrated herein to enhance the calibration of the failure model by capturing
    a larger range of stress states and metal-forming-specific loading conditions.
    Moreover, when highly ductile materials are considered, such as the dual-phase
    steel HCT590X and the aluminium alloy EN AW-6014 T4 investigated here, strong
    necking and localisation might occur prior to fracture. This can alter the stress
    state and affect the actual strain at failure. This influence is captured by coupling
    plasticity and damage to incorporate the damage-induced softening effect. Its
    relative importance is shown by conducting inverse parameter identifications to
    determine damage and failure parameters for both mentioned ductile metals based
    on up to 12 different experiments.</jats:p>
article_number: '157'
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Friedlein, Johannes
  last_name: Friedlein
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Böhnke, Max
  last_name: Böhnke
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Schlichter, Malte
  last_name: Schlichter
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Mergheim, Julia
  last_name: Mergheim
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Steinmann, Paul
  last_name: Steinmann
citation:
  ama: Friedlein J, Böhnke M, Schlichter M, et al. Material Parameter Identification
    for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch
    Joining. <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>. 2024;8(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>
  apa: Friedlein, J., Böhnke, M., Schlichter, M., Bobbert, M., Meschut, G., Mergheim,
    J., &#38; Steinmann, P. (2024). Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent
    Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining. <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, <i>8</i>(4), Article 157. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Friedlein_Böhnke_Schlichter_Bobbert_Meschut_Mergheim_Steinmann_2024,
    title={Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile
    Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>},
    number={4157}, journal={Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}, publisher={MDPI
    AG}, author={Friedlein, Johannes and Böhnke, Max and Schlichter, Malte and Bobbert,
    Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Mergheim, Julia and Steinmann, Paul}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Friedlein, Johannes, Max Böhnke, Malte Schlichter, Mathias Bobbert, Gerson
    Meschut, Julia Mergheim, and Paul Steinmann. “Material Parameter Identification
    for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch
    Joining.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i> 8, no. 4 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Friedlein <i>et al.</i>, “Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent
    Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 8, no. 4, Art. no. 157, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>.'
  mla: Friedlein, Johannes, et al. “Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent
    Ductile Damage and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 8, no. 4, 157, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8040157">10.3390/jmmp8040157</a>.
  short: J. Friedlein, M. Böhnke, M. Schlichter, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, J. Mergheim,
    P. Steinmann, Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 8 (2024).
date_created: 2025-01-31T16:59:13Z
date_updated: 2025-01-31T17:03:34Z
doi: 10.3390/jmmp8040157
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- ductile damage
- stress-state dependency
- failure
- parameter identification
- punch test
- clinching
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '139'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A05: TRR 285 - Subproject A05'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-4494
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Material Parameter Identification for a Stress-State-Dependent Ductile Damage
  and Failure Model Applied to Clinch Joining
type: journal_article
user_id: '84990'
volume: 8
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60047'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered
    the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. To ensure consistent
    performance of each test, it is necessary to adapt the power increase of the test
    protocol to the physical characteristics of each individual. This study aimed
    to use machine learning models to determine individualized ramp protocols based
    on non-exercise features. We hypothesized that machine learning models will predict
    peak oxygen uptake (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>)
    and peak power output (PPO) more accurately than conventional multiple linear
    regression (MLR).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>The cross-sectional study was conducted with 274 (♀168,
    ♂106) participants who performed CPET on a cycle ergometer. Machine learning models
    and multiple linear regression were used to predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO using non-exercise features. The accuracy of the models was compared using
    criteria such as root mean square error (RMSE). Shapley additive explanation (SHAP)
    was applied to determine the feature importance.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The
    most accurate machine learning model was the random forest (RMSE: 6.52 ml/kg/min
    [95% CI 5.21–8.17]) for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    prediction and the gradient boosting regression (RMSE: 43watts [95% CI 35–52])
    for PPO prediction. Compared to the MLR, the machine learning models reduced the
    RMSE by up to 28% and 22% for prediction of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO, respectively. Furthermore, SHAP ranked body composition data such as
    skeletal muscle mass and extracellular water as the most impactful features.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Machine learning models predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO more accurately than MLR and can be used to individualize CPET protocols.
    Features that provide information about the participant's body composition contribute
    most to the improvement of these predictions.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Trial registration number</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>DRKS00031401
    (6 March 2023, retrospectively registered).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Wenzel, Charlotte
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Liebig, Thomas
  last_name: Liebig
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Swoboda, Adrian
  last_name: Swoboda
- first_name: Rika
  full_name: Smolareck, Rika
  last_name: Smolareck
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Groll, Andreas
  last_name: Groll
- first_name: Richie P.
  full_name: Goulding, Richie P.
  last_name: Goulding
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Wenzel C, Liebig T, Swoboda A, et al. Machine learning predicts peak oxygen
    uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2024;124(11):3421-3431.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  apa: Wenzel, C., Liebig, T., Swoboda, A., Smolareck, R., Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik,
    D., Groll, A., Goulding, R. P., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Machine learning predicts
    peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise
    testing using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    <i>124</i>(11), 3421–3431. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wenzel_Liebig_Swoboda_Smolareck_Schlagheck_Walzik_Groll_Goulding_Zimmer_2024,
    title={Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for
    customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features}, volume={124},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>},
    number={11}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wenzel, Charlotte and Liebig, Thomas
    and Swoboda, Adrian and Smolareck, Rika and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Walzik,
    David and Groll, Andreas and Goulding, Richie P. and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2024},
    pages={3421–3431} }'
  chicago: 'Wenzel, Charlotte, Thomas Liebig, Adrian Swoboda, Rika Smolareck, Marit
    Lea Schlagheck, David Walzik, Andreas Groll, Richie P. Goulding, and Philipp Zimmer.
    “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and Peak Power Output for Customizing
    Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise Features.” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 11 (2024): 3421–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wenzel <i>et al.</i>, “Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and
    peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise
    features,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, pp.
    3421–3431, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  mla: Wenzel, Charlotte, et al. “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and
    Peak Power Output for Customizing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise
    Features.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 3421–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.
  short: C. Wenzel, T. Liebig, A. Swoboda, R. Smolareck, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik,
    A. Groll, R.P. Goulding, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124
    (2024) 3421–3431.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:52Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3421-3431
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing
  cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60176'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p>To
    investigate the associations of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)
    score with subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral (VAT) adipose tissue volume and hepatic
    lipid content (HLC) in people with diabetes and to examine whether changes in
    the DASH diet were associated with changes in these outcomes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>In
    total, 335 participants with recent‐onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes
    (T2D) from the German Diabetes Study were included in the cross‐sectional analysis,
    and 111 participants in the analysis of changes during the 5‐year follow‐up. Associations
    between the DASH score and VAT, SAT and HLC and their changes were investigated
    using multivariable linear regression models by diabetes type. The proportion
    mediated by changes in potential mediators was determined using mediation analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A
    higher baseline DASH score was associated with lower HLC, especially in people
    with T2D (per 5 points: −1.5% [−2.7%; −0.3%]). Over 5 years, a 5‐point increase
    in the DASH score was associated with decreased VAT in people with T2D (−514 [−800;
    −228] cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>). Similar, but imprecise, associations were observed
    for VAT changes in people with T1D (−403 [−861; 55] cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>)
    and for HLC in people with T2D (−1.3% [−2.8%; 0.3%]). Body mass index and waist
    circumference changes explained 8%‐48% of the associations between DASH and VAT
    changes in both groups. In people with T2D, adipose tissue insulin resistance
    index (Adipo‐IR) changes explained 47% of the association between DASH and HLC
    changes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>A
    shift to a DASH‐like diet was associated with favourable VAT and HLC changes,
    which were partly explained by changes in anthropometric measures and Adipo‐IR.</jats:p></jats:sec>'
author:
- first_name: Edyta
  full_name: Schaefer, Edyta
  last_name: Schaefer
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Lang, Alexander
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Yuliya
  full_name: Kupriyanova, Yuliya
  last_name: Kupriyanova
- first_name: Kálmán B.
  full_name: Bódis, Kálmán B.
  last_name: Bódis
- first_name: Katharina S.
  full_name: Weber, Katharina S.
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Janett
  full_name: Barbaresko, Janett
  last_name: Barbaresko
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Kössler, Theresa
  last_name: Kössler
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Kahl, Sabine
  last_name: Kahl
- first_name: Oana‐Patricia
  full_name: Zaharia, Oana‐Patricia
  last_name: Zaharia
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Szendroedi, Julia
  last_name: Szendroedi
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Herder, Christian
  last_name: Herder
- first_name: Vera B.
  full_name: Schrauwen‐Hinderling, Vera B.
  last_name: Schrauwen‐Hinderling
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Wagner, Robert
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Kuss, Oliver
  last_name: Kuss
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Roden, Michael
  last_name: Roden
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
  last_name: Schlesinger
citation:
  ama: Schaefer E, Lang A, Kupriyanova Y, et al. Adherence to the Dietary Approaches
    to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is associated with lower visceral and hepatic
    lipid content in recent‐onset type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. <i>Diabetes,
    Obesity and Metabolism</i>. 2024;26(10):4281-4292. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">10.1111/dom.15772</a>
  apa: Schaefer, E., Lang, A., Kupriyanova, Y., Bódis, K. B., Weber, K. S., Buyken,
    A., Barbaresko, J., Kössler, T., Kahl, S., Zaharia, O., Szendroedi, J., Herder,
    C., Schrauwen‐Hinderling, V. B., Wagner, R., Kuss, O., Roden, M., &#38; Schlesinger,
    S. (2024). Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet
    is associated with lower visceral and hepatic lipid content in recent‐onset type
    1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. <i>Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism</i>, <i>26</i>(10),
    4281–4292. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schaefer_Lang_Kupriyanova_Bódis_Weber_Buyken_Barbaresko_Kössler_Kahl_Zaharia_et
    al._2024, title={Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)
    diet is associated with lower visceral and hepatic lipid content in recent‐onset
    type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">10.1111/dom.15772</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schaefer,
    Edyta and Lang, Alexander and Kupriyanova, Yuliya and Bódis, Kálmán B. and Weber,
    Katharina S. and Buyken, Anette and Barbaresko, Janett and Kössler, Theresa and
    Kahl, Sabine and Zaharia, Oana‐Patricia and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={4281–4292}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schaefer, Edyta, Alexander Lang, Yuliya Kupriyanova, Kálmán B. Bódis,
    Katharina S. Weber, Anette Buyken, Janett Barbaresko, et al. “Adherence to the
    Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet Is Associated with Lower Visceral
    and Hepatic Lipid Content in Recent‐onset Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.”
    <i>Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism</i> 26, no. 10 (2024): 4281–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Schaefer <i>et al.</i>, “Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
    (DASH) diet is associated with lower visceral and hepatic lipid content in recent‐onset
    type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes,” <i>Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 4281–4292, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">10.1111/dom.15772</a>.'
  mla: Schaefer, Edyta, et al. “Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
    (DASH) Diet Is Associated with Lower Visceral and Hepatic Lipid Content in Recent‐onset
    Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.” <i>Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 10, Wiley, 2024, pp. 4281–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15772">10.1111/dom.15772</a>.
  short: E. Schaefer, A. Lang, Y. Kupriyanova, K.B. Bódis, K.S. Weber, A. Buyken,
    J. Barbaresko, T. Kössler, S. Kahl, O. Zaharia, J. Szendroedi, C. Herder, V.B.
    Schrauwen‐Hinderling, R. Wagner, O. Kuss, M. Roden, S. Schlesinger, Diabetes,
    Obesity and Metabolism 26 (2024) 4281–4292.
date_created: 2025-06-11T08:39:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-11T08:42:19Z
department:
- _id: '22'
doi: 10.1111/dom.15772
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4281-4292
publication: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1462-8902
  - 1463-1326
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is associated
  with lower visceral and hepatic lipid content in recent‐onset type 1 diabetes and
  type 2 diabetes
type: journal_article
user_id: '92491'
volume: 26
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '64104'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Scheideler, Christian
  id: '20792'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: 'Kristian '
  full_name: 'Hinnenthal , Kristian '
  last_name: 'Hinnenthal '
- first_name: David Jan
  full_name: Liedtke, David Jan
  id: '55557'
  last_name: Liedtke
citation:
  ama: 'Scheideler C, Hinnenthal  K, Liedtke DJ. Efficient Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid
    Programmable Matter: An Algorithm for Low Diameter Intermediate Structures. SAND
    2024: 15:1-15:20. In: ; 2024.'
  apa: 'Scheideler, C., Hinnenthal , K., &#38; Liedtke, D. J. (2024). <i>Efficient
    Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter: An Algorithm for Low Diameter
    Intermediate Structures. SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Scheideler_Hinnenthal _Liedtke_2024, place={CoRR abs/2401.17734
    (2024)}, title={Efficient Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter: An
    Algorithm for Low Diameter Intermediate Structures. SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20}, author={Scheideler,
    Christian and Hinnenthal , Kristian  and Liedtke, David Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Scheideler, Christian, Kristian  Hinnenthal , and David Jan Liedtke. “Efficient
    Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter: An Algorithm for Low Diameter
    Intermediate Structures. SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20.” CoRR abs/2401.17734 (2024), 2024.'
  ieee: 'C. Scheideler, K. Hinnenthal , and D. J. Liedtke, “Efficient Shape Formation
    by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter: An Algorithm for Low Diameter Intermediate Structures.
    SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20,” 2024.'
  mla: 'Scheideler, Christian, et al. <i>Efficient Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid Programmable
    Matter: An Algorithm for Low Diameter Intermediate Structures. SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20</i>.
    2024.'
  short: 'C. Scheideler, K. Hinnenthal , D.J. Liedtke, in: CoRR abs/2401.17734 (2024),
    2024.'
date_created: 2026-02-10T10:12:18Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T09:12:05Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '7'
- _id: '79'
language:
- iso: eng
place: CoRR abs/2401.17734 (2024)
status: public
title: 'Efficient Shape Formation by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter: An Algorithm for
  Low Diameter Intermediate Structures. SAND 2024: 15:1-15:20'
type: conference
user_id: '15578'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '64106'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Scheideler, Christian
  id: '20792'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: 'Irina '
  full_name: 'Kostitsyna, Irina '
  last_name: Kostitsyna
- first_name: David Jan
  full_name: Liedtke, David Jan
  id: '55557'
  last_name: Liedtke
citation:
  ama: 'Scheideler C, Kostitsyna I, Liedtke DJ. Universal Coating by 3D Hybrid Programmable
    Matter. In: ; 2024.'
  apa: Scheideler, C., Kostitsyna, I., &#38; Liedtke, D. J. (2024). <i>Universal Coating
    by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter.</i>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Scheideler_Kostitsyna_Liedtke_2024, place={SIROCCO 2024:
    384-401}, title={Universal Coating by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter.}, author={Scheideler,
    Christian and Kostitsyna, Irina  and Liedtke, David Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Scheideler, Christian, Irina  Kostitsyna, and David Jan Liedtke. “Universal
    Coating by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter.” SIROCCO 2024: 384-401, 2024.'
  ieee: C. Scheideler, I. Kostitsyna, and D. J. Liedtke, “Universal Coating by 3D
    Hybrid Programmable Matter.,” 2024.
  mla: Scheideler, Christian, et al. <i>Universal Coating by 3D Hybrid Programmable
    Matter.</i> 2024.
  short: 'C. Scheideler, I. Kostitsyna, D.J. Liedtke, in: SIROCCO 2024: 384-401, 2024.'
date_created: 2026-02-10T10:21:39Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T09:12:11Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '7'
- _id: '79'
language:
- iso: eng
place: 'SIROCCO 2024: 384-401'
status: public
title: Universal Coating by 3D Hybrid Programmable Matter.
type: conference
user_id: '15578'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>3D printing or additive manufacturing
    (AM) possesses enormous potential to benefit the manufacturing industry. Presently,
    rotary draw bending (RDB) is one of the most commonly used cold-forming industrial
    process for bending metal tubes. Pressure die is a fundamental forming tool in
    RDB processes, and it is conventionally made by various grades of comparatively
    expensive alloy steels. This research presents a novel design of a pressure die
    which can be 3D printed by using inexpensive polymeric filaments. In this research
    paper, the 3D-printed pressure die is named as “FFF-pressure die.” The material
    used to fabricate the FFF-pressure die is a thermoplastic polymer known as “ecoPLA.”
    The mechanical properties of ecoPLA are studied in relation to the process conditions
    of a RDB process. Firstly, an initial feasibility of using the FFF-pressure die
    in a RDB process is obtained by conducting a quick static stress analysis with
    actual process conditions. After initial feasibility, a complete RDB process is
    developed and simulated with actual process conditions and material properties.
    The FFF-pressure die is then practically fabricated by FFF 3D printer and experimentally
    tested on an industrial RDB machine. The results of practical experiments are
    compared with the simulation results. In order to make a comparison of the FFF-pressure
    die with the conventional metal pressure die, the simulation and practical process
    is also conducted with the conventional metal pressure die. A performance and
    cost comparison is made between the polymeric FFF-pressure die and the conventional
    metal pressure die.  Von Mises stresses, contact forces, failure risk, and elastic
    deformations are analyzed. The advantages and limitations of using the FFF-pressure
    die in a RDB process are discussed in the end. This research intends to widen
    the avenue of using cost-effective and lightweight forming tools in metal forming
    industries.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Muhammad Ali
  full_name: Kaleem, Muhammad Ali
  last_name: Kaleem
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Steinheimer, Rainer
  last_name: Steinheimer
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Frohn-Sörensen, Peter
  last_name: Frohn-Sörensen
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Gabsa, Steffen
  id: '106786'
  last_name: Gabsa
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Engel, Bernd
  last_name: Engel
citation:
  ama: Kaleem MA, Steinheimer R, Frohn-Sörensen P, Gabsa S, Engel B. Additive manufacturing
    of polymeric pressure die for rotary draw bending process. <i>The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>. 2024;134(3-4):1789-1804. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>
  apa: Kaleem, M. A., Steinheimer, R., Frohn-Sörensen, P., Gabsa, S., &#38; Engel,
    B. (2024). Additive manufacturing of polymeric pressure die for rotary draw bending
    process. <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>,
    <i>134</i>(3–4), 1789–1804. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kaleem_Steinheimer_Frohn-Sörensen_Gabsa_Engel_2024, title={Additive
    manufacturing of polymeric pressure die for rotary draw bending process}, volume={134},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>},
    number={3–4}, journal={The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kaleem, Muhammad
    Ali and Steinheimer, Rainer and Frohn-Sörensen, Peter and Gabsa, Steffen and Engel,
    Bernd}, year={2024}, pages={1789–1804} }'
  chicago: 'Kaleem, Muhammad Ali, Rainer Steinheimer, Peter Frohn-Sörensen, Steffen
    Gabsa, and Bernd Engel. “Additive Manufacturing of Polymeric Pressure Die for
    Rotary Draw Bending Process.” <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
    Technology</i> 134, no. 3–4 (2024): 1789–1804. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. A. Kaleem, R. Steinheimer, P. Frohn-Sörensen, S. Gabsa, and B. Engel,
    “Additive manufacturing of polymeric pressure die for rotary draw bending process,”
    <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</i>, vol. 134,
    no. 3–4, pp. 1789–1804, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>.'
  mla: Kaleem, Muhammad Ali, et al. “Additive Manufacturing of Polymeric Pressure
    Die for Rotary Draw Bending Process.” <i>The International Journal of Advanced
    Manufacturing Technology</i>, vol. 134, no. 3–4, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2024, pp. 1789–804, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3">10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3</a>.
  short: M.A. Kaleem, R. Steinheimer, P. Frohn-Sörensen, S. Gabsa, B. Engel, The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 134 (2024) 1789–1804.
date_created: 2025-10-15T09:02:15Z
date_updated: 2025-10-15T13:08:16Z
doi: 10.1007/s00170-024-14221-3
intvolume: '       134'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1789-1804
publication: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3768
  - 1433-3015
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Additive manufacturing of polymeric pressure die for rotary draw bending process
type: journal_article
user_id: '106786'
volume: 134
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62942'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Nanostructured bilayer thin films
    with superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces were prepared using Ti6Al4V
    alloy substrates which allowed for the comparative analysis of polyvinyl acetate
    (PVAc) particle adsorption as a function of the interface structure. The PVAc
    particles were obtained from emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate. A superhydrophilic
    TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanofiber-based 3D network was created on the Ti6Al4V
    alloy substrate by application of a hydrothermal method. Subsequent UV-grafting
    of ultra-thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layers resulted in a superhydrophobic
    surface. The modification steps were followed via Diffuse Reflectance Infrared
    Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Field Emission-Scanning
    Electron Microscopy, contact angle and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.
    A mechanism for the adsorption of PVAc at the two electrolyte/substrate interfaces
    could be revealed.</jats:p>
article_number: '294'
author:
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Neßlinger, Vanessa
  id: '54649'
  last_name: Neßlinger
  orcid: 0000-0001-9416-1646
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Atlanov, Jan
  last_name: Atlanov
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
citation:
  ama: Neßlinger V, Atlanov J, Grundmeier G. Interactions of polyvinyl acetate dispersions
    with nanostructured superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces.
    <i>Discover Applied Sciences</i>. 2024;6(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>
  apa: Neßlinger, V., Atlanov, J., &#38; Grundmeier, G. (2024). Interactions of polyvinyl
    acetate dispersions with nanostructured superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic
    Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces. <i>Discover Applied Sciences</i>, <i>6</i>(6), Article
    294. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neßlinger_Atlanov_Grundmeier_2024, title={Interactions of polyvinyl
    acetate dispersions with nanostructured superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic
    Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>},
    number={6294}, journal={Discover Applied Sciences}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Neßlinger, Vanessa and Atlanov, Jan and Grundmeier,
    Guido}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Neßlinger, Vanessa, Jan Atlanov, and Guido Grundmeier. “Interactions of
    Polyvinyl Acetate Dispersions with Nanostructured Superhydrophilic and Superhydrophobic
    Ti6Al4V Alloy Surfaces.” <i>Discover Applied Sciences</i> 6, no. 6 (2024). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Neßlinger, J. Atlanov, and G. Grundmeier, “Interactions of polyvinyl acetate
    dispersions with nanostructured superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic Ti6Al4V
    alloy surfaces,” <i>Discover Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 6, no. 6, Art. no. 294,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>.'
  mla: Neßlinger, Vanessa, et al. “Interactions of Polyvinyl Acetate Dispersions with
    Nanostructured Superhydrophilic and Superhydrophobic Ti6Al4V Alloy Surfaces.”
    <i>Discover Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 6, no. 6, 294, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z">10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z</a>.
  short: V. Neßlinger, J. Atlanov, G. Grundmeier, Discover Applied Sciences 6 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-08T08:32:26Z
date_updated: 2025-12-08T08:33:00Z
department:
- _id: '302'
doi: 10.1007/s42452-024-05916-z
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Discover Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 3004-9261
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Interactions of polyvinyl acetate dispersions with nanostructured superhydrophilic
  and superhydrophobic Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '54649'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57173'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Manufacturing processes benefit from property control enabling reproducibility,
    application oriented outcomes, and efficient part production. In reverse flow
    forming, state of the art practices focus primarily on geometry control, neglecting
    property control. Given the intricacies of the process involving the interaction
    of tool and machine behavior, process parameters, properties of semi finished
    products and temperatures, incorporating process control becomes an imperative
    for producing components with predefined properties. The property controlled within
    this reverse flow forming process is the local α’ martensite content. Therefore,
    process strategies to actively influence the α’ martensite content must be implemented.
    In this study seamless AISI 304L steel tubes are used, where α’ martensite formation
    is strain  and/or temperature induced through phase transformation within the
    process. This paper presents innovative process strategies, methods, and specially
    developed mechanical and thermal actuator systems to locally increase or suppress
    the α’ martensite content. The use and implementation of these approaches and
    tools allows the creation of unique optically invisible microstructure profiles
    containing 3D gradings, implying a radial grading of α’ martensite. The locally
    implemented α’ martensite, forming these 3D gradings, offers potential applications
    for functional or sensory purposes. This paper extends beyond theoretical concepts,
    providing tangible component outcomes.
author:
- first_name: Bahman
  full_name: Arian, Bahman
  id: '36287'
  last_name: Arian
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Kersting, Lukas
  last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  id: '552'
  last_name: Trächtler
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Rozo Vasquez, Julian
  last_name: Rozo Vasquez
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Walther, Frank
  last_name: Walther
citation:
  ama: 'Arian B, Homberg W, Kersting L, Trächtler A, Rozo Vasquez J, Walther F. α’-martensite
    grading techniques in reverse flow forming of AISI 304L. In: <i>Materials Research
    Proceedings</i>. Vol 44. Materials Research Forum LLC; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>'
  apa: Arian, B., Homberg, W., Kersting, L., Trächtler, A., Rozo Vasquez, J., &#38;
    Walther, F. (2024). α’-martensite grading techniques in reverse flow forming of
    AISI 304L. <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, <i>44</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Arian_Homberg_Kersting_Trächtler_Rozo Vasquez_Walther_2024,
    title={α’-martensite grading techniques in reverse flow forming of AISI 304L},
    volume={44}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Arian, Bahman and Homberg, Werner and Kersting, Lukas and Trächtler,
    Ansgar and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Walther, Frank}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Arian, Bahman, Werner Homberg, Lukas Kersting, Ansgar Trächtler, Julian
    Rozo Vasquez, and Frank Walther. “α’-Martensite Grading Techniques in Reverse
    Flow Forming of AISI 304L.” In <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, Vol. 44.
    Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Arian, W. Homberg, L. Kersting, A. Trächtler, J. Rozo Vasquez, and F.
    Walther, “α’-martensite grading techniques in reverse flow forming of AISI 304L,”
    in <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, 2024, vol. 44, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>.'
  mla: Arian, Bahman, et al. “α’-Martensite Grading Techniques in Reverse Flow Forming
    of AISI 304L.” <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, vol. 44, Materials Research
    Forum LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-76">10.21741/9781644903254-76</a>.
  short: 'B. Arian, W. Homberg, L. Kersting, A. Trächtler, J. Rozo Vasquez, F. Walther,
    in: Materials Research Proceedings, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-11-18T10:06:17Z
date_updated: 2024-11-18T10:42:55Z
department:
- _id: '241'
- _id: '153'
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.21741/9781644903254-76
intvolume: '        44'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: α’-martensite grading techniques in reverse flow forming of AISI 304L
type: conference
user_id: '41470'
volume: 44
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57429'
author:
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Krueger, Bettina
  id: '49428'
  last_name: Krueger
  orcid: 0000-0001-5351-1785
- first_name: Bianca
  full_name: Stutz, Bianca
  id: '77099'
  last_name: Stutz
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Jakobsmeyer, Rasmus
  id: '9583'
  last_name: Jakobsmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9385-0834
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Reinsberger, Claus
  id: '48978'
  last_name: Reinsberger
- first_name: Anette E.
  full_name: Buyken, Anette E.
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
citation:
  ama: Krueger B, Stutz B, Jakobsmeyer R, Reinsberger C, Buyken AE. Relevance of high
    glycaemic index breakfast for heart rate variability among collegiate students
    with early and late chronotypes. <i>Chronobiology International</i>. Published
    online 2024:1-10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>
  apa: Krueger, B., Stutz, B., Jakobsmeyer, R., Reinsberger, C., &#38; Buyken, A.
    E. (2024). Relevance of high glycaemic index breakfast for heart rate variability
    among collegiate students with early and late chronotypes. <i>Chronobiology International</i>,
    1–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krueger_Stutz_Jakobsmeyer_Reinsberger_Buyken_2024, title={Relevance
    of high glycaemic index breakfast for heart rate variability among collegiate
    students with early and late chronotypes}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>},
    journal={Chronobiology International}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Krueger,
    Bettina and Stutz, Bianca and Jakobsmeyer, Rasmus and Reinsberger, Claus and Buyken,
    Anette E.}, year={2024}, pages={1–10} }'
  chicago: Krueger, Bettina, Bianca Stutz, Rasmus Jakobsmeyer, Claus Reinsberger,
    and Anette E. Buyken. “Relevance of High Glycaemic Index Breakfast for Heart Rate
    Variability among Collegiate Students with Early and Late Chronotypes.” <i>Chronobiology
    International</i>, 2024, 1–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Krueger, B. Stutz, R. Jakobsmeyer, C. Reinsberger, and A. E. Buyken, “Relevance
    of high glycaemic index breakfast for heart rate variability among collegiate
    students with early and late chronotypes,” <i>Chronobiology International</i>,
    pp. 1–10, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>.'
  mla: Krueger, Bettina, et al. “Relevance of High Glycaemic Index Breakfast for Heart
    Rate Variability among Collegiate Students with Early and Late Chronotypes.” <i>Chronobiology
    International</i>, Informa UK Limited, 2024, pp. 1–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203">10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203</a>.
  short: B. Krueger, B. Stutz, R. Jakobsmeyer, C. Reinsberger, A.E. Buyken, Chronobiology
    International (2024) 1–10.
date_created: 2024-11-26T10:51:33Z
date_updated: 2024-11-26T10:52:50Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
doi: 10.1080/07420528.2024.2428203
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-10
publication: Chronobiology International
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0742-0528
  - 1525-6073
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Relevance of high glycaemic index breakfast for heart rate variability among
  collegiate students with early and late chronotypes
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54356'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Although there are numerous design and control methodologies for the LLC
    resonant converter,\r\nthey often do not consider decentralized control strategies
    to operate them as isolated DC-DC converters within a\r\ncascaded H-bridge. The
    total output power of all LLC converters must be constant to supply a load such
    as a wa-\r\nter electrolyzer. However, each individual LLC converter can vary
    its output power as long as the total output\r\npower remains constant. This opens
    new possibilities in increasing the system efficiency and robustness. Usually,\r\nthe
    DC-link voltage of each module capacitor shows a 2nd harmonic voltage ripple.
    However, the total stored energy\r\nin all DC-link capacitors is constant within
    a grid period for a balanced three-phase system. By controlling each\r\nLLC converter’s
    output power locally to be proportional to the energy stored in its DC-link capacitor,
    modules with\r\na lower instantaneous DC-link voltage transfer less power to the
    load than modules with a higher DC-link voltage.\r\nAs a result, a higher efficiency,
    voltage gain and lower peak resonant capacitor voltage can be achieved with the\r\nsame
    components. The 22.2kW experimental prototype of the LLC converter reaches an
    efficiency of over 97% at\r\nresonance which is similar to the precalculated value."
author:
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Unruh, Roland
  id: '34289'
  last_name: Unruh
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schafmeister, Frank
  id: '71291'
  last_name: Schafmeister
citation:
  ama: 'Unruh R, Böcker J, Schafmeister F. Experimentally Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC
    Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.
    In: <i>ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Exposition Europe</i>.
    IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>'
  apa: Unruh, R., Böcker, J., &#38; Schafmeister, F. (n.d.). Experimentally Verified
    22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded
    H-Bridge Converter. <i>ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress &#38;
    Exposition Europe</i>. ECCE Europe 2024, Darmstadt, Germany. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unruh_Böcker_Schafmeister, place={Darmstadt}, title={Experimentally
    Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1
    MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>},
    booktitle={ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Exposition
    Europe}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Unruh, Roland and Böcker, Joachim and Schafmeister,
    Frank} }'
  chicago: 'Unruh, Roland, Joachim Böcker, and Frank Schafmeister. “Experimentally
    Verified 22 KW, 40 KHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with New Control for a 1
    MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.” In <i>ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy Conversion
    Congress &#38; Exposition Europe</i>. Darmstadt: IEEE, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Unruh, J. Böcker, and F. Schafmeister, “Experimentally Verified 22 kW,
    40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge
    Converter,” presented at the ECCE Europe 2024, Darmstadt, Germany, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.'
  mla: Unruh, Roland, et al. “Experimentally Verified 22 KW, 40 KHz LLC Resonant Converter
    Design with New Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.” <i>ECCE Europe
    2024; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Exposition Europe</i>, IEEE, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.
  short: 'R. Unruh, J. Böcker, F. Schafmeister, in: ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy
    Conversion Congress &#38; Exposition Europe, IEEE, Darmstadt, n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-06
  location: Darmstadt, Germany
  name: ECCE Europe 2024
  start_date: 2024-09-02
date_created: 2024-05-19T14:26:29Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T14:16:05Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954
keyword:
- Cascaded H-Bridge
- Converter Losses
- Decentralized Control
- Full-Bridge Converter
- LLC Resonant Converter
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10751954
place: Darmstadt
publication: ECCE Europe 2024; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition Europe
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 979-8-3503-6444-6
publication_status: accepted
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Experimentally Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new
  Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter
type: conference
user_id: '34289'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57648'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Das Themenheft präsentiert forschende und strategische Perspektiven auf eine
    postdigitale Hochschullehre. Die COVID-19-Pandemie führte zu einer grundlegenden
    Umgestaltung der Hochschullehre und wirkte als Katalysator für die Gestaltung
    digital unterstützender Innovationen in der Hochschullehre. Unter dem Schlagwort
    postdigiale Hochschullehre beschäftigten sich die vorliegenden Beiträge der dghd-Tagung
    2022 mit diesem veränderten Lehren und Lernen.
citation:
  ama: Vöing N, ed. <i>Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven
    auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre</i>. Vol 10.; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W">10.3278/HSLT2402W</a>
  apa: Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven auf eine postdigitale
    Hochschullehre. (2024). In N. Vöing (Ed.), <i>die hochschullehre</i> (Vol. 10).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Vöing_2024, title={Transformationen. Forschende und strategische
    Perspektiven auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W">10.3278/HSLT2402W</a>},
    journal={die hochschullehre}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Vöing, Nerea, ed. <i>Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven
    auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre</i>. <i>die hochschullehre</i>. Vol. 10,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W</a>.
  ieee: N. Vöing, Ed., <i>Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven
    auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre</i>, vol. 10. 2024.
  mla: Vöing, Nerea, editor. “Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven
    auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre.” <i>die hochschullehre</i>, vol. 10, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSLT2402W">10.3278/HSLT2402W</a>.
  short: N. Vöing, ed., Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven
    auf eine postdigitale Hochschullehre, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 9.9.2022
  location: Paderborn
  name: 22. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hochschuldidaktik
  start_date: 6.9.2022
date_created: 2024-12-09T09:07:06Z
date_updated: 2024-12-09T09:07:12Z
ddc:
- '370'
doi: 10.3278/HSLT2402W
editor:
- first_name: Nerea
  full_name: Vöing, Nerea
  id: '5054'
  last_name: Vöing
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nerea
  date_created: 2024-12-09T09:05:36Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-09T09:05:36Z
  file_id: '57649'
  file_name: HSLT2402W.pdf
  file_size: 3949565
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-09T09:05:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
language:
- iso: ger
publication: die hochschullehre
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Transformationen. Forschende und strategische Perspektiven auf eine postdigitale
  Hochschullehre
type: journal_editor
user_id: '5054'
volume: 10
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58648'
author:
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Unruh, Roland
  id: '34289'
  last_name: Unruh
- first_name: 'Joachim '
  full_name: 'Böcker, Joachim '
  last_name: Böcker
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schafmeister, Frank
  id: '71291'
  last_name: Schafmeister
citation:
  ama: 'Unruh R, Böcker J, Schafmeister F. Experimentally Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC
    Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe)</i>.
    IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>'
  apa: Unruh, R., Böcker, J., &#38; Schafmeister, F. (2024). Experimentally Verified
    22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded
    H-Bridge Converter. <i>Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo
    (ECCE Europe)</i>.  Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe), Darmstadt.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unruh_Böcker_Schafmeister_2024, title={Experimentally Verified
    22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded
    H-Bridge Converter}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Unruh, Roland and Böcker, Joachim  and Schafmeister,
    Frank}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Unruh, Roland, Joachim  Böcker, and Frank Schafmeister. “Experimentally
    Verified 22 KW, 40 KHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with New Control for a 1
    MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.” In <i>Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress
    &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Unruh, J. Böcker, and F. Schafmeister, “Experimentally Verified 22 kW,
    40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge
    Converter,” presented at the  Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe),
    Darmstadt, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.'
  mla: Unruh, Roland, et al. “Experimentally Verified 22 KW, 40 KHz LLC Resonant Converter
    Design with New Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Energy Conversion Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe)</i>, IEEE, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954">10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954</a>.
  short: 'R. Unruh, J. Böcker, F. Schafmeister, in: Proceedings of the Energy Conversion
    Congress &#38; Expo (ECCE Europe), IEEE, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-06
  location: Darmstadt
  name: ' Energy Conversion Congress & Expo (ECCE Europe)'
  start_date: 2024-09-02
date_created: 2025-02-14T15:30:36Z
date_updated: 2025-02-14T15:33:10Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/ECCEEurope62508.2024.10751954
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schafmei
  date_created: 2025-02-14T15:32:17Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-14T15:32:17Z
  file_id: '58649'
  file_name: EPE_2024_09_02-Experimentally Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter
    Design with new Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter.pdf
  file_size: 3829411
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-14T15:32:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Energy Conversion Congress & Expo (ECCE Europe)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Experimentally Verified 22 kW, 40 kHz LLC Resonant Converter Design with new
  Control for a 1 MW Cascaded H-Bridge Converter
type: conference
user_id: '71291'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58695'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n          <jats:p>Benjaminse, A, Nijmeijer,
    EM, Gokeler, A, Broekhaar, DC, and Cortes, N. Motivation unraveled: giving choice
    to football players to improve anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention. <jats:italic
    toggle=\"yes\">J Strength Cond Res</jats:italic> XX(X): 000–000, 2024—Providing
    athletes some control over a training session facilitates motor skill acquisition.
    This is a promising concept to use in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury
    prevention, as the key for risk reduction is to improve quality of movement. The
    goal of this study was to better understand why improved motor learning occurred
    when football players had the opportunity to choose when to receive feedback when
    practicing sidestep cutting (SSC) movements. Healthy male recreational football
    players (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 22, 22.9 ± 1.7 years, 185.5
    ± 7.2 cm, 79.3 ± 9.2 kg) were included and assigned to the self-control (SC) or
    the yoked (YK) group. The players performed anticipated and unanticipated SSC.
    They received video instructions and were instructed to “copy the movement of
    the model to the best of their ability.” During the training blocks, the SC group
    could ask for feedback, whereas the YK group could not. Cutting movement assessment
    scores (CMAS) were measured to test quality of movement and the Intrinsic Motivation
    Inventory was administered to measure constructs of motivation. In the anticipated
    condition, SC group showed better scores in immediate post and the retention test
    compared with pretest (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001),
    whereas the YK group showed worse scores in the retention test compared with immediate
    posttest (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> = 0.001). Perceived competence
    (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> = 0.017) and self-efficacy (<jats:italic
    toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> = 0.032) were consistent factors that correlated
    with improved CMAS in the SC group. This has given us innovative insights into
    underlying mechanisms optimizing the quality of movement, necessary to improve
    current ACL injury prevention approaches.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Benjaminse, Anne
  last_name: Benjaminse
- first_name: Eline M.
  full_name: Nijmeijer, Eline M.
  last_name: Nijmeijer
- first_name: Alli
  full_name: Gokeler, Alli
  last_name: Gokeler
- first_name: Dara C.
  full_name: Broekhaar, Dara C.
  last_name: Broekhaar
- first_name: Nelson
  full_name: Cortes, Nelson
  last_name: Cortes
citation:
  ama: 'Benjaminse A, Nijmeijer EM, Gokeler A, Broekhaar DC, Cortes N. Motivation
    Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament
    Injury Prevention. <i>Journal of Strength &#38;amp; Conditioning Research</i>.
    Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>'
  apa: 'Benjaminse, A., Nijmeijer, E. M., Gokeler, A., Broekhaar, D. C., &#38; Cortes,
    N. (2024). Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve
    Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention. <i>Journal of Strength &#38;amp;
    Conditioning Research</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Benjaminse_Nijmeijer_Gokeler_Broekhaar_Cortes_2024, title={Motivation
    Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament
    Injury Prevention}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>},
    journal={Journal of Strength &#38;amp; Conditioning Research}, publisher={Ovid
    Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}, author={Benjaminse, Anne and Nijmeijer,
    Eline M. and Gokeler, Alli and Broekhaar, Dara C. and Cortes, Nelson}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: 'Benjaminse, Anne, Eline M. Nijmeijer, Alli Gokeler, Dara C. Broekhaar,
    and Nelson Cortes. “Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to
    Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention.” <i>Journal of Strength
    &#38;amp; Conditioning Research</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Benjaminse, E. M. Nijmeijer, A. Gokeler, D. C. Broekhaar, and N. Cortes,
    “Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate
    Ligament Injury Prevention,” <i>Journal of Strength &#38;amp; Conditioning Research</i>,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>.'
  mla: 'Benjaminse, Anne, et al. “Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football
    Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention.” <i>Journal of
    Strength &#38;amp; Conditioning Research</i>, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer
    Health), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912">10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912</a>.'
  short: A. Benjaminse, E.M. Nijmeijer, A. Gokeler, D.C. Broekhaar, N. Cortes, Journal
    of Strength &#38;amp; Conditioning Research (2024).
date_created: 2025-02-18T14:39:06Z
date_updated: 2025-02-18T14:39:48Z
department:
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004912
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-8011
publication_status: published
publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
status: public
title: 'Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior
  Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:sec id="background"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>In
    basketball, changing direction is one of the primary mechanisms of anterior cruciate
    ligament (ACL) injury, often occurring within complex game situations with high
    cognitive demands. It is unknown how visual attention affects sidestep cutting
    kinematics during the entire energy absorption phase of the cut in an ecologically
    valid environment.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="purpose"> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
    <jats:p>The purpose of this research was to study the effect of added cognitive
    load, in the form of increased visual attentional demands, on sidestep cutting
    kinematics during the energy absorption phase of the cut in an ecologically valid
    environment.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="study-design"> <jats:title>Study
    Design</jats:title> <jats:p>Crossover Study</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="methods">
    <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Fifteen male basketball players (aged
    22.1 ± 2.3) performed ten sidestep cutting movements without (BASE) and with (VIS)
    a visual attention dual task. 3D kinematics of the hip, knee and ankle were recorded
    utilizing Xsens IMU motion capture. Temporal kinematics were analyzed using Statistical
    Parametric Mapping. Discrete time point kinematics were additionally analyzed
    at initial contact (IC) and at peak knee flexion utilizing paired t-tests. Effect
    sizes were calculated.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="results"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Hip flexion was significantly reduced in the VIS condition compared to
    the BASE condition (p&lt;0.01), including at IC (VIS 35.0° ± 7.2°, BASE 40.7°
    ± 4.9°, p=0.02, d=0.92) and peak (VIS 37.8° ± 9.7°, BASE 45.5° ± 6.9°, p=0.001,
    d=0.90). Knee flexion was significantly reduced in the VIS condition, in comparison
    to the BASE condition (p&lt;0.01), at peak (VIS 59.9° ± 7.5°, BASE 64.1° ± 7.4°,
    p=0.001, d=0.55).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="conclusion"> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
    <jats:p>The addition of visual attention during sidestep cutting altered lower
    limb kinematics, which may increase ACL injury risk. It is suggested that ACL
    injury risk screening and prevention should include sidestep cutting with visual
    attentional demands, in order to mimic the cognitive demands of the sports environment.</jats:p>
    </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="level-of-evidence"> <jats:title>Level of Evidence</jats:title>
    <jats:p>3</jats:p> </jats:sec>
author:
- first_name: Koen T.H.
  full_name: Rikken, Koen T.H.
  last_name: Rikken
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Panneman, Tom
  last_name: Panneman
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Vercauteren, Fabian
  last_name: Vercauteren
- first_name: Alli
  full_name: Gokeler, Alli
  last_name: Gokeler
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Benjaminse, Anne
  last_name: Benjaminse
citation:
  ama: Rikken KTH, Panneman T, Vercauteren F, Gokeler A, Benjaminse A. Increased Visual
    Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep Cutting Kinematics in Male
    Basketball Players. <i>International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy</i>. 2024;19(11).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">10.26603/001c.124804</a>
  apa: Rikken, K. T. H., Panneman, T., Vercauteren, F., Gokeler, A., &#38; Benjaminse,
    A. (2024). Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep
    Cutting Kinematics in Male Basketball Players. <i>International Journal of Sports
    Physical Therapy</i>, <i>19</i>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rikken_Panneman_Vercauteren_Gokeler_Benjaminse_2024, title={Increased
    Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep Cutting Kinematics in
    Male Basketball Players}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">10.26603/001c.124804</a>},
    number={11}, journal={International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy}, publisher={International
    Journal of Sports Physical Therapy}, author={Rikken, Koen T.H. and Panneman, Tom
    and Vercauteren, Fabian and Gokeler, Alli and Benjaminse, Anne}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Rikken, Koen T.H., Tom Panneman, Fabian Vercauteren, Alli Gokeler, and
    Anne Benjaminse. “Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep
    Cutting Kinematics in Male Basketball Players.” <i>International Journal of Sports
    Physical Therapy</i> 19, no. 11 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804</a>.
  ieee: 'K. T. H. Rikken, T. Panneman, F. Vercauteren, A. Gokeler, and A. Benjaminse,
    “Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep Cutting Kinematics
    in Male Basketball Players,” <i>International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 11, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">10.26603/001c.124804</a>.'
  mla: Rikken, Koen T. H., et al. “Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower
    Extremity Sidestep Cutting Kinematics in Male Basketball Players.” <i>International
    Journal of Sports Physical Therapy</i>, vol. 19, no. 11, International Journal
    of Sports Physical Therapy, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.124804">10.26603/001c.124804</a>.
  short: K.T.H. Rikken, T. Panneman, F. Vercauteren, A. Gokeler, A. Benjaminse, International
    Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 19 (2024).
date_created: 2025-02-18T14:51:11Z
date_updated: 2025-02-18T14:51:20Z
department:
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.26603/001c.124804
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2159-2896
publication_status: published
publisher: International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
status: public
title: Increased Visual Attentional Demands Alter Lower Extremity Sidestep Cutting
  Kinematics in Male Basketball Players
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 19
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57499'
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Maalouly, J.
  last_name: Maalouly
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Hemker, D.
  last_name: Hemker
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Hedayat, C.
  last_name: Hedayat
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Olbrich, M.
  last_name: Olbrich
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Lange, Sven
  id: '38240'
  last_name: Lange
  orcid: '0009-0007-9150-2266 '
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Mathis, H.
  last_name: Mathis
citation:
  ama: Maalouly J, Hemker D, Hedayat C, Olbrich M, Lange S, Mathis H. Using Autoencoders
    to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development. <i>Advances in Radio
    Science</i>. 2024;22:53–59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>
  apa: Maalouly, J., Hemker, D., Hedayat, C., Olbrich, M., Lange, S., &#38; Mathis,
    H. (2024). Using Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development.
    <i>Advances in Radio Science</i>, <i>22</i>, 53–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Maalouly_Hemker_Hedayat_Olbrich_Lange_Mathis_2024, title={Using
    Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development}, volume={22},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>},
    journal={Advances in Radio Science}, author={Maalouly, J. and Hemker, D. and Hedayat,
    C. and Olbrich, M. and Lange, Sven and Mathis, H.}, year={2024}, pages={53–59}
    }'
  chicago: 'Maalouly, J., D. Hemker, C. Hedayat, M. Olbrich, Sven Lange, and H. Mathis.
    “Using Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development.”
    <i>Advances in Radio Science</i> 22 (2024): 53–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Maalouly, D. Hemker, C. Hedayat, M. Olbrich, S. Lange, and H. Mathis,
    “Using Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development,”
    <i>Advances in Radio Science</i>, vol. 22, pp. 53–59, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>.'
  mla: Maalouly, J., et al. “Using Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic
    System Development.” <i>Advances in Radio Science</i>, vol. 22, 2024, pp. 53–59,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-53-2024">10.5194/ars-22-53-2024</a>.
  short: J. Maalouly, D. Hemker, C. Hedayat, M. Olbrich, S. Lange, H. Mathis, Advances
    in Radio Science 22 (2024) 53–59.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-28
  location: Miltenberg
  name: Kleinheubacher Berichte 2023
  start_date: 2023-09-26
date_created: 2024-11-29T10:05:47Z
date_updated: 2025-03-17T12:13:32Z
department:
- _id: '59'
- _id: '485'
doi: 10.5194/ars-22-53-2024
intvolume: '        22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/22/53/2024/
page: 53–59
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Advances in Radio Science
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Using Autoencoders to Classify EMC Problems in Electronic System Development
type: journal_article
user_id: '38240'
volume: 22
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59131'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Füllstoffe erhöhen die Wärmeleitfähigkeit von im Fused Filament Fabrication
    (FFF) Verfahren hergestellten Strukturen. Neben der Füllstoffart ist dabei der
    Füllstoffvolumenanteil relevant. Der maximal verarbeitbare Füllstoffanteil ist
    hier gegenüber vergleichbaren Spritzgussmaterialien reduziert. An der Kunststofftechnik
    Paderborn (KTP) wurde untersucht, welchen Einfluss spezifische Füllstoffe auf
    die Materialeigenschaften haben. Die additive Fertigung (AM) gewinnt durch stetig
    steigende Anforderungen an die Bauteilkomplexität und Fertigungsflexibilität nicht
    nur im Prototypenbau an Bedeutung [1]. Eines der am weitesten verbreiteten additiven
    Fertigungsverfahren ist dabei das Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Verfahren [2].
    Bei diesem Verfahren wird ein Kunststofffilament in eine temperierte Düse gefördert,
    dort aufgeschmolzen und in einer charakteristischen, näherungsweise elliptischen
    Stranggeometrie ausgetragen. Durch die Verfahrbewegung der Plastifiziereinheit
    und der Bauplattform können dreidimensionale Strukturen gefertigt werden [3].
    Das FFF-Verfahren zeichnet sich unter anderem durch die Verarbeitung einer großen
    Bandbreite an thermoplastischen Kunststoffen aus [4]. Dies ermöglicht eine anwendungsspezifische
    Materialauswahl. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt auch die Modifizierung mit Füllstoffen
    eine Möglichkeit dar, die Materialeigenschaften gezielt einzustellen. Die Füllstoffe
    können dabei nach dem jeweiligen Aspektverhältnis in Kugeln, Plättchen oder Fasern
    unterteilt werden [5]. Die Steigerung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von im FFF-Verfahren
    hergestellten Strukturen ist aktuell Stand der Forschung, gewinnt jedoch vor dem
    Hintergrund der aktuellen Herausforderungen, z. B. in der Elektrotechnik, an Bedeutung
    [6]. Die Kunststofftechnik Paderborn (KTP) befasst sich am Direct Manufacturing
    Research Center (DMRC) – Academic derzeit mit der Entwicklung und Verarbeitung
    wärmeleitfähiger Kunststoffe für das FFF-Verfahren. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf
    den material- und prozessseitigen Einflüssen auf die Materialeigenschaften. Für
    die Erzielung hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeiten sind dabei die Wahl der Füllstoffart
    und des Füllstoffvolumenanteils hervorzuheben. Kenntnisse über die Auswirkungen
    der Füllstoffzugabe und dem Zusammenspiel zwischen den mechanischen Eigenschaften
    und der Wärmeleitfähigkeit sind für die anwendungsgerechte Bauteilauslegung essenziell.
    Das Vorgehen Zur Analyse der Wärmeleitfähigkeit wurde eine am DMRC – Academic
    entwickelte Methode verwendet. Diese basiert auf der Fertigung von zylindrischen
    Probekörpern, welche im FFF-Verfahren entlang der Längsachse parallel zu den drei
    Koordinatenrichtungen X, Y und Z orientiert gefertigt werden. Im Anschluss werden
    die Probekörper spanend auf das für die Messung erforderliche Maß nachbearbeitet.
    Dadurch können fertigungsbedingte Einflüsse auf die Geometrie und Oberflächengüte
    reduziert und damit die Messgenauigkeit erhöht werden (Bild 2). Durch die Fertigung
    von drei unterschiedlichen Orientierungen kann weiterhin eine resultierende Anisotropie
    bewertet werden. Die auf einem Doppelschneckenextruder (Thermo Fisher Process11)
    hergestellten Filamente wurden nachfolgend mit einem Gewo HTP260 (Gewo Feinmechanik)
    verarbeitet. Die entsprechenden FFF-Prozessparameter sind in Tabelle 1 dargestellt.
    Dabei ist anzumerken, dass eine Bauraumtemperierung im Allgemeinen und der auf
    120 °C beheizte Bauraum für die Verarbeitung der betrachteten Materialien im Speziellen
    zur prozesssicheren FFF-Fertigung unerlässlich sind. Die Analyse der Wärmeleitfähigkeit
    erfolgte schließlich mittels der Laser-Flash-Analyse (LFA) (Netzsch LFA 467 HyperFlash)
    entsprechend der DIN EN ISO 22007-4 [7]. Für die Bewertung der mechanischen Eigenschaften
    wurden Probekörper entsprechend der DIN EN ISO 527-2 Typ 1BA unter Verwendung
    einer Kolben-Spritzgussmaschine (Thermo Fisher Mini Jet Pro) gefertigt und mit
    einer Zugprüfmaschine (Zwick/Roell ProLine Z 010) geprüft, um den grundlegenden
    Füllstoffeinfluss bewerten zu können [8]. Für die Untersuchungen wurde ein Kunststoff-Compound
    basierend auf Polybutylenterephthalat (PBT) ohne (PBTx) und mit (PBTxa) Verarbeitungshilfe
    verwendet. Als Füllstoffe kamen zwei wärmeleitfähige plättchenförmige Füllstoffe
    (Bezeichnung: F1 und F2) zur Anwendung, welche einen mittleren Partikeldurchmesser
    (d50) für F1 von 5,0 µm und für F2 von 7,9 µm aufweisen. Ergebnisse der Zugversuche
    Die Auswertung der mechanischen Eigenschaften zeigt den Einfluss des Füllstoffvolumenanteils
    anhand des Elastizitätsmoduls und der Bruchdehnung auf (Bild 3). Die resultierende
    Festigkeit wird durch die geringe Verstärkungswirkung der Plättchen hingegen nur
    geringfügig beeinflusst und ist folglich nicht gesondert aufgeführt. Im Gegensatz
    dazu erhöht sich die Steifigkeit mit steigendem Füllstoffvolumenanteil, was auf
    den erhöhten E-Modul der Füllstoffe gegenüber der Kunststoffmatrix zurückzuführen
    ist. So kann durch die Füllstoffzugabe mit einem Volumenanteil in Höhe von 22
    {%} der E-Modul für das Material PBTxa-F1 gegenüber der reinen Kunststoffmatrix
    um den Faktor 2,7 gesteigert werden. Hingegen nimmt die Bruchdehnung mit steigendem
    Füllstoffvolumenanteil ab. Diese mit dem Volumenanteil positiv korrelierende Versprödung
    stellt einen begrenzenden Faktor bei der Herstellung hochgefüllter Filamente dar.
    So neigen höher gefüllte Filamente eher zu einem Bruch bei der Herstellung und
    Verarbeitung. Dies resultiert in den vorliegenden maximalen Füllstoffvolumenanteilen,
    welche im Vergleich zu Spritzgussmaterialien deutlich reduziert sind. Eine weitere
    Erhöhung führt zu einer unzureichenden Prozessstabilität und damit zu einer unzureichenden
    Verarbeitungseignung für das FFF-Verfahren. Weiterhin zeigt sich, dass der Einfluss
    der verwendeten plättchenförmigen Füllstoffe für eine identische Kunststoffmatrix
    vergleichbar ist. Durch die Verwendung von Verarbeitungshilfen können die mechanischen
    Eigenschaften allerdings beeinflusst werden. Die Erhöhung des E-Moduls und der
    Bruchdehnung ist dabei auf die verbesserte Benetzung der Füllstoffpartikel und
    damit eine verbesserte Kunststoff-Füllstoff-Interaktion zurückzuführen. Bewertung
    der Wärmeleitfähigkeit Zur Darstellung der Ergebnisse der Wärmeleitfähigkeit wurden
    die Messergebnisse von je vier Probekörpern über die Prüftemperaturen zwischen
    30 °C und 180 °C in 30 °C Inkrementen gemittelt (Bild 4). Die Ergebnisse zeigen
    eine positive Korrelation zwischen einem zunehmenden Füllstoffvolumenanteil und
    der Wärmeleitfähigkeit. Diese Steigerung ist wiederum abhängig von der jeweilig
    verwendeten Füllstoffart. Hierbei liefert das Material PBTx-F2-X eine vergleichbare
    Wärmeleitfähigkeit wie die Materialien PBTx-F1 und PBTxa-F1 in der jeweiligen
    Y-Orientierung. Die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Materialien PBTx-F1 und PBTxa-F1
    sind hingegen minimal und der Einfluss der Verarbeitungshilfe auf die Wärmeleitfähigkeit
    dementsprechend als vernachlässigbar anzusehen. Weiterhin ist eine anisotrope
    Wärmeleitfähigkeit für die mit Plättchen gefüllten Kunststoffe ersichtlich. Während
    die X-Orientierung (entlang der abgelegten Stränge) eine erhöhte Wärmeleitfähigkeit
    für alle Materialien liefert, ist diese für die Z-Orientierung (zwischen den Schichten)
    am geringsten. Gründe hierfür sind der Strangverbund sowie die Füllstofforientierung
    innerhalb der abgelegten Stränge. Dabei ist die aufgezeigte Anisotropie für den
    Füllstoff F2 im Vergleich zu F1 leicht reduziert und bestätigt den spezifischen
    Einfluss der Füllstoffart. Auf Basis der Ergebnisse können allgemein drei charakteristische
    Orientierungen zur Bewertung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit erfasst werden. Für die Bauteilauslegung
    ist der aufgezeigte Einfluss plättchenförmiger Füllstoffe auf die sich einstellende
    Anisotropie von im FFF-Verfahren gefertigten Strukturen zwingend zu beachten.
    Ausblick Die angeführten Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die Verwendung von plättchenförmigen
    Füllstoffen in Abhängigkeit von dem Füllstoffvolumenanteil zu einer Beeinflussung
    der Materialeigenschaften führt. Die dargelegten Ergebnisse stellen in diesem
    Kontext eine Grundlage zur Bewertung des Zusammenhangs zwischen den mechanischen
    Eigenschaften und der Wärmeleitfähigkeit dar. Insbesondere die Limitierung des
    Füllstoffvolumenanteils durch die erhöhte Versprödung ist hierbei anzuführen.
    Aktuelle Untersuchungen an der Kunststofftechnik Paderborn befassen sich mit der
    Betrachtung weiterer material- und prozessseitiger Einflussgrößen auf die Wärmeleitfähigkeit.
    Die generierten Daten sollen schließlich für die Entwicklung eines Modells zur
    Vorhersage der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von im FFF-Verfahren gefertigten Strukturen
    zusammengeführt werden.'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Christian Lennart
  full_name: Elsner, Christian Lennart
  id: '70729'
  last_name: Elsner
- first_name: Maximilian Karl Franz
  full_name: Salm, Maximilian Karl Franz
  id: '57929'
  last_name: Salm
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Elsner CL, Salm MKF. Wie der Füllstoffvolumenanteil die Materialeigenschaften
    beeinflusst. <i>Plastverarbeiter</i>. 2024;2024.
  apa: Moritzer, E., Elsner, C. L., &#38; Salm, M. K. F. (2024). Wie der Füllstoffvolumenanteil
    die Materialeigenschaften beeinflusst. <i>Plastverarbeiter</i>, <i>2024</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Elsner_Salm_2024, title={Wie der Füllstoffvolumenanteil
    die Materialeigenschaften beeinflusst}, volume={2024}, journal={Plastverarbeiter},
    author={Moritzer, Elmar and Elsner, Christian Lennart and Salm, Maximilian Karl
    Franz}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, Christian Lennart Elsner, and Maximilian Karl Franz Salm.
    “Wie Der Füllstoffvolumenanteil Die Materialeigenschaften Beeinflusst.” <i>Plastverarbeiter</i>
    2024 (2024).
  ieee: E. Moritzer, C. L. Elsner, and M. K. F. Salm, “Wie der Füllstoffvolumenanteil
    die Materialeigenschaften beeinflusst,” <i>Plastverarbeiter</i>, vol. 2024, 2024.
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, et al. “Wie Der Füllstoffvolumenanteil Die Materialeigenschaften
    Beeinflusst.” <i>Plastverarbeiter</i>, vol. 2024, 2024.
  short: E. Moritzer, C.L. Elsner, M.K.F. Salm, Plastverarbeiter 2024 (2024).
date_created: 2025-03-25T10:18:06Z
date_updated: 2025-03-27T10:56:02Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '367'
intvolume: '      2024'
keyword:
- Compoundieren
- Fused Filament Fabrication
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Plastverarbeiter
status: public
title: Wie der Füllstoffvolumenanteil die Materialeigenschaften beeinflusst
type: journal_article
user_id: '59363'
volume: 2024
year: '2024'
...
