@article{54207, author = {{Bartlitz, David}}, journal = {{Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht (EWiR)}}, number = {{12}}, pages = {{355--356}}, title = {{{Treuwidrige Darlehenskündigung durch Bank nach Herbeiführung der Zahlungsunfähigkeit des Darlehensnehmers durch eigenmächtige Aufteilung eines eingegangenen Betrags auf verschiedene Verbindlichkeiten. Anmerkung zu LG Aachen, Urt. v. 20.12.2022 - 10 O 137/22}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{46310, abstract = {{Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines. For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested. Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a) features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) nearest neighbor relationships of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive minimum and maximum values for properties of MSTs and k-nearest neighbor graphs (NNG) of Euclidean graphs. We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions of these features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations on various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating the effect of the instance size. A proof-of-concept AS-study shows promising results: models trained with normalized features tend to outperform those trained with the respective vanilla features.}}, author = {{Heins, Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann, Heike and Kerschke, Pascal}}, issn = {{0304-3975}}, journal = {{Theoretical Computer Science}}, keywords = {{Feature normalization, Algorithm selection, Traveling salesperson problem}}, pages = {{123--145}}, title = {{{A study on the effects of normalized TSP features for automated algorithm selection}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.019}}, volume = {{940}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{48898, abstract = {{Automated Algorithm Configuration (AAC) usually takes a global perspective: it identifies a parameter configuration for an (optimization) algorithm that maximizes a performance metric over a set of instances. However, the optimal choice of parameters strongly depends on the instance at hand and should thus be calculated on a per-instance basis. We explore the potential of Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration (PIAC) by using Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we propose a novel PIAC approach that is based on deep neural networks. We apply it to predict configurations for the Lin\textendash Kernighan heuristic (LKH) for the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) individually for every single instance. To train our PIAC approach, we create a large set of 100000 TSP instances with 2000 nodes each \textemdash currently the largest benchmark set to the best of our knowledge. We compare our approach to the state-of-the-art AAC method Sequential Model-based Algorithm Configuration (SMAC). The results show that our PIAC approach outperforms this baseline on both the newly created instance set and established instance sets.}}, author = {{Seiler, Moritz and Rook, Jeroen and Heins, Jonathan and Preuß, Oliver Ludger and Bossek, Jakob and Trautmann, Heike}}, booktitle = {{2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)}}, pages = {{361 -- 368}}, title = {{{Using Reinforcement Learning for Per-Instance Algorithm Configuration on the TSP}}}, doi = {{10.1109/SSCI52147.2023.10372008}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{54768, author = {{Meyer-Hamme, Johannes and Chmiel, Cornelia}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Geschichtsdidaktik (22)}}, pages = {{100--115}}, title = {{{Historisches Lernen – ein Beitrag zum geschichtskulturellen Wandel? Am Beispiel von Akteursperspektiven aus dem Projekt „Geschichten in Bewegung“}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{55331, author = {{Bünning, Jenny and Kortendiek, Beate and Radermacher, Clara and Schmidt, Uta C.}}, journal = {{Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW}}, number = {{53}}, publisher = {{LibreCat University}}, title = {{{Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung}}}, doi = {{10.17185/DUEPUBLICO/81359}}, volume = {{2023}}, year = {{2023}}, } @book{55960, author = {{Rossel, Moritz Sebastian and Meschut, Gerson and Bielak, Christian Roman and Otroshi, Mortaza}}, isbn = {{9783867766791}}, pages = {{124}}, publisher = {{ Europäische Forschungsgesellschaft für Blechverarbeitung e.V.}}, title = {{{Methodenentwicklung zur Verbesserung der Schädigungsmodellierung in der numerischen 3D-Belastungssimulation mechanischer Fügeverfahren unter Berücksichtigung der fügeinduzierten Vorbeanspruchung}}}, volume = {{610}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{36877, abstract = {{The study explores differences between three user types in the top tweets about the 2015 “refugee crisis” in Germany and presents the results of a quantitative content analysis. All tweets with the keyword “Flüchtlinge” posted for a monthlong period following September 13, 2015, the day Germany decided to implement border controls, were collected (N = 763,752). The top 2,495 tweets according to number of retweets were selected for analysis. Differences between news media, public and private actor tweets in topics, tweet characteristics such as tone and opinion expression, links, and specific sentiments toward refugees were analyzed. We found strong differences between the tweets. Public actor tweets were the main source of positive sentiment toward refugees and the main information source on refugee support. News media tweets mostly reflected traditional journalistic norms of impartiality and objectivity, whereas private actor tweets were more diverse in sentiments toward refugees. }}, author = {{Kapidzic, Sanja and Frey, Felix and Neuberger, Christoph and Stieglitz, Stefan and Mirbabaie, Milad}}, issn = {{1932-8036}}, journal = {{International Journal of Communication}}, keywords = {{refugee crisis 2015, Germany, social media, Twitter, user types}}, title = {{{Crisis Communication on Twitter: Differences Between User Types in Top Tweets About the 2015 “Refugee Crisis” in Germany}}}, volume = {{17}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{36505, abstract = {{Young adults with a later chronotype are vulnerable for a discrepancy in sleep rhythm between work- and free days, called social jet lag (SJL). This study analysed (i) chronotype/SJL association with visceral fat/skeletal muscle mass, (ii) the attribution to physical activity behaviour, and (iii) chronotype-specific changes in physical activity behaviour in young adults during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Chronotype and SJL were derived from the Munich-Chrono-Type-Questionnaire in 320 German students (age 18–25 years) from September 2019 to January 2020, 156 of these participated in an online follow-up survey in June 2020. Body composition was assessed by bioimpedance analysis at baseline. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to relate chronotype/SJL to body composition; the contribution of self-reported physical activity was tested by mediation analysis. At baseline, a later chronotype and a larger SJL were associated with a higher visceral fat mass (P<0.05), this relation was notably mediated by the attention to physical activity (P<0.05). Chronotype (P = 0.02) but not SJL (P = 0.87) was inversely associated with skeletal muscle mass. During the pandemic lockdown, chronotype hardly changed, but SJL was reduced. Timing and physical activity behaviour remained in most participants and changes were unrelated to chronotype (all P>0.07). A later chronotype/higher SJL may increase the risk of a higher visceral fat mass even in this relatively healthy sample, which may be partly due to their physical activity behaviour. Despite a reduction in SJL during the pandemic lockdown, later chronotypes did not change their physical activity behaviour more than earlier chronotypes.}}, author = {{Krueger, Betina and Stutz, Bianca and Jankovic, Nicole and Alexy, Ute and Kilanowski, Anna and Libuda, Lars and Buyken, Anette E.}}, issn = {{1932-6203}}, journal = {{PLOS ONE}}, keywords = {{Multidisciplinary}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}}, title = {{{The association of chronotype and social jet lag with body composition in German students: The role of physical activity behaviour and the impact of the pandemic lockdown}}}, doi = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0279620}}, volume = {{18}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{41456, abstract = {{Abstract Background The German total diet study (TDS)—BfR MEAL Study—established its food list in 2016 based on food consumption data of children (0.5–<5 years) and adults (14–80 years). The list consists of 356 foods selected for analysis in order to ensure ≥90% coverage of the diet. Recently, new food consumption data for children (0.5–<6 and 6–<12 years) in Germany became available, which raised the opportunity to evaluate the applicability of the MEAL food list 2016 on new data. Objective We tested the hypotheses that the MEAL food list 2016 also covers ≥90% of the diet of the new collected food consumption data, and that the selection of foods from younger children and adults was sufficient to also cover the middle age group (6–<12 years). Strategies for updating the existing food list were assessed. Methods Three approaches evaluated the reusability and potential adjustment strategies of the existing food list. Approach 1 applied the existing food list to new food consumption data. Approach 2 allowed the extension of the existing food list to improve coverage of food consumption. Approach 3 set up a new food list based on the new data. Results The MEAL food list 2016 covered 94% of the overall diet of the new collected food consumption data. The diet of the middle age group was sufficiently covered with 91%. However, coverage on main food group or population subgroup level was <90% in some cases. Approach 3 most accurately identified relevant modifications to the existing food list. 94% of the MEAL food list 2016 could be re-used and 51 new foods were identified as potentially relevant. Significance The results suggest that a high investment in the coverage of a TDS food list will lower the effort and the resources to keep data updated in the long-term. Impact There is no established approach to update a TDS food list. This study provides comparative approaches to handle newly collected food consumption data for follow-on TDS activities. The results provide useful information for institutions planning or updating a TDS. Furthermore, new food consumption data for children in Germany recently became available and are here presented for the first time. }}, author = {{Kolbaum, Anna Elena and Ptok, Sebastian and Jung, Christian and Libuda, Lars and Lindtner, Oliver}}, issn = {{1559-0631}}, journal = {{Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology}}, keywords = {{Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Pollution, Toxicology, Epidemiology}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Reusability of Germany´s total diet study food list upon availability of new food consumption data—comparison of three update strategies}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41370-023-00522-4}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{27426, abstract = {{Regularization is used in many different areas of optimization when solutions are sought which not only minimize a given function, but also possess a certain degree of regularity. Popular applications are image denoising, sparse regression and machine learning. Since the choice of the regularization parameter is crucial but often difficult, path-following methods are used to approximate the entire regularization path, i.e., the set of all possible solutions for all regularization parameters. Due to their nature, the development of these methods requires structural results about the regularization path. The goal of this article is to derive these results for the case of a smooth objective function which is penalized by a piecewise differentiable regularization term. We do this by treating regularization as a multiobjective optimization problem. Our results suggest that even in this general case, the regularization path is piecewise smooth. Moreover, our theory allows for a classification of the nonsmooth features that occur in between smooth parts. This is demonstrated in two applications, namely support-vector machines and exact penalty methods.}}, author = {{Gebken, Bennet and Bieker, Katharina and Peitz, Sebastian}}, journal = {{Journal of Global Optimization}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{709--741}}, title = {{{On the structure of regularization paths for piecewise differentiable regularization terms}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10898-022-01223-2}}, volume = {{85}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{31849, author = {{Hoffmann, Max and Biehler, Rolf}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022)}}, editor = {{Trigueros, Marı́a and Barquero, Berta and Hochmuth, Reinhard and Peters, Jana}}, keywords = {{Teaching and learning of specific topics in university mathematics, Transition to, across and from university mathematics, Student Teachers, Geometry, Congruence, Double Discontinuity.}}, publisher = {{University of Hannover and INDRUM.}}, title = {{{Student Teachers ’ Knowledge of Congruence before a University Course on Geometry}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{43097, author = {{Florensa, Ignasio and Hoffmann, Max and Romo Vázquez, Avenilde and Zandieh, Michelle and Martínez-Planell, Rafael}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the International Network for Didactic Research in University Mathematics (INDRUM 2022, 19-22 October 2022)}}, editor = {{Trigueros, Marı́a and Barquero, Berta and Hochmuth, Reinhard and Peters, Jana}}, title = {{{Innovations in university teaching based on mathematic education research}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{42179, author = {{Burmeister, Sascha Christian and Schryen, Guido}}, journal = {{Energy Systems}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Distribution Network Optimization: Predicting computation times to design scenario analysis for network operators}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s12667-023-00572-5}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43391, abstract = {{The technical importance of paraffins as phase change materials (PCM) in heat storage systems increases. Knowledge on the thermal conductivity of paraffins is necessary for the design and optimization of heat storage systems. However, for most paraffins solely the thermal conductivity of the liquid state has been sufficiently investigated. For the solid state, precise thermal conductivity data are only known for a few paraffins, while only generalized values are available for the remainder, some of which contradict each other. In this study, a measurement setup based on the modified guarded hot plate method is developed. It is used to investigate the thermal conductivity of several paraffines in the solid state, including pure n-docosane and its compounds with different types and concentrations of graphite. For n-docosane in the solid state, the thermal conductivity is determined to be 0.49 W/(m K). A particle size of 200 μm with a spherical shape turns out to be optimal to increase the thermal conductivity. This allows the thermal conductivity of a compound with 10% graphite to increase by a factor of three compared to the pure paraffin. Furthermore, significant differences to thermal conductivity data from the literature are found.}}, author = {{Paul, Andreas and Baumhögger, Elmar and Dewerth, Mats-Ole and Hami Dindar, Iman and Sonnenrein, Gerrit and Vrabec, Jadran}}, issn = {{1388-6150}}, journal = {{Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry}}, keywords = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Thermal conductivity of solid paraffins and several n-docosane compounds with graphite}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10973-023-12107-2}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{43044, abstract = {{Abstract. The combination of incremental sheet metal forming and high-speed forming offers new possibilities for flexible forming processes in the production of large sheet metal components of increased complexity with relatively low forming energies. In this paper, the general feasibility and process differences between the pulse-driven high-speed forming technologies of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic forming were investigated. An example component made of EN AW 6016 aluminum sheet metal was thus formed incrementally by both processes and the forming result evaluated by an optical 3D measurement system. For this purpose, a forming strategy for electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) was developed, tested and adapted to the electrohydraulic incremental forming process (EHIF). The discharge energy, the tool displacement and the pressure field of the forming zone were determined as relevant parameters for the definition of an adequate tool path strategy. It was found that the EHIF process is less affected by larger distances between the tool and the blank, while this is a critical variable for force application to the component during EMIF. On the other hand, the more uniform pressure distribution of the EMIF process is advantageous for forming large steady component areas. }}, author = {{Holzmüller, Maik and Linnemann, Maik and Homberg, Werner and Psyk, Verena and Kräusel, Verena and Kroos, Janika}}, booktitle = {{Materials Research Proceedings}}, issn = {{2474-395X}}, keywords = {{Incremental Sheet Forming, Aluminium, High-Speed Forming}}, location = {{Nürnberg}}, pages = {{11--18}}, publisher = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}}, title = {{{Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic high-speed forming}}}, doi = {{10.21741/9781644902417-2}}, volume = {{25}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44477, author = {{Küster, Christine and Klünder, Nina and Wagenknecht, Inga}}, issn = {{2626-0913}}, journal = {{Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft}}, pages = {{1--12}}, publisher = {{Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hauswirtschaft e.V.}}, title = {{{Haushaltswissenschaft – Eine Diskussionsgrundlage}}}, doi = {{ 10.23782/HUW_09_2023}}, volume = {{71}}, year = {{2023}}, } @book{44524, editor = {{Meier-Gräwe, Uta and Praetorius, Ina and Tecklenburg, Feline}}, isbn = {{9783847425922}}, pages = {{307}}, publisher = {{Verlag Barbara Budrich}}, title = {{{Wirtschaft neu ausrichten. Care-Initiativen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{35536, author = {{Kowatz, Jannik and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson}}, issn = {{0143-7496}}, journal = {{International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, title = {{{Optimization of inductive fast-curing of epoxy adhesive by model-based kinetics}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2023.103392}}, volume = {{124}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{41492, abstract = {{The current investigation shows the feasibility of 316L steel powder production via three different argon gas atomisation routes (closed coupled atomisation, free fall atomisation with and without hot gas), along with subsequent sample production by laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB). Here, a mixture of pure Fe and atomised 316L steel powder is used for PBF-LB to induce a chemical composition gradient in the microstructure. Optical microscopy and μ-CT investigations proved that the samples processed by PBF-LB exhibit very little porosity. Combined EBSD-EDS measurements show the chemical composition gradient leading to the formation of a local fcc-structure. Upon heat treatment (1100 °C, 14 h), the chemical composition is homogeneous throughout the microstructure. A moderate decrease (1060 to 985 MPa) in the sample’s ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is observed after heat treatment. However, the total elongation of the as-built and heat-treated samples remains the same (≈22%). Similarly, a slight decrease in the hardness from 341 to 307 HV1 is observed upon heat treatment.}}, author = {{Pramanik, Sudipta and Andreiev, Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Krüger, Jan Tobias and Hengsbach, Florian and Kircheis, Alexander and Zhao, Weiyu and Fischer-Bühner, Jörg and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{2674-0516}}, journal = {{Powders}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{59--74}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Powder Production via Atomisation and Subsequent Laser Powder Bed Fusion Processing of Fe+316L Steel Hybrid Alloy}}}, doi = {{10.3390/powders2010005}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43441, abstract = {{This paper reveals the 3D character of the intermetallic layer at the aluminum–steel interface which pops up above the original sample surface during annealing. Popping out of the intermetallics was proven using atomic force microscopy. The phase expands out of the plane due to the exothermic formation of the Al5Fe2 phase and the feasibility of surface diffusion. Milling by a focused ion beam enabled the comparison of the chemical composition of the surface layer with the bulk interface, showing no difference. The growth direction is both towards aluminum and steel — the main diffusion flux is from aluminum towards steel, and the new intermetallic phase emerges at the steel side. The shortage of Al atoms causes a shift of the intermetallic as a whole towards aluminum.}}, author = {{Šlapáková, Michaela and Kihoulou, Barbora and Veselý, Jozef and Minárik, Peter and Fekete, Klaudia and Knapek, Michal and Králík, Rostislav and Grydin, Olexandr and Stolbchenko, Mykhailo and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{0042-207X}}, journal = {{Vacuum}}, keywords = {{Al-steel clad, twin-roll casting, 3D characterization, atomic force microscopy, diffusion direction, surface growth}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{3D-structure of intermetallic interface layer in Al–steel clad material}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112043}}, volume = {{212}}, year = {{2023}}, }