---
_id: '25617'
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Sporkmann, F.
  last_name: Sporkmann
citation:
  ama: 'Schöppner V, Sporkmann F. Analysis of the Characteristic Flow Areas for Erdmenger-Elements
    to Predict the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruders
    by Using 3D FEM Simulation. In: <i>35th International Conference of the Polymer
    Processing Society (PPS)</i>. ; 2019.'
  apa: Schöppner, V., &#38; Sporkmann, F. (2019). Analysis of the Characteristic Flow
    Areas for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating
    Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D FEM Simulation. <i>35th International Conference
    of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)</i>. 35th International Conference of
    the Polymer Processing Society (PPS), Cesme (Türkei).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schöppner_Sporkmann_2019, place={Cesme (Türkei)}, title={Analysis
    of the Characteristic Flow Areas for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict the Throughput-Pressure
    Behavior of Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D FEM Simulation}, booktitle={35th
    International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)}, author={Schöppner,
    Volker and Sporkmann, F.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Schöppner, Volker, and F. Sporkmann. “Analysis of the Characteristic Flow
    Areas for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating
    Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D FEM Simulation.” In <i>35th International Conference
    of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)</i>. Cesme (Türkei), 2019.
  ieee: V. Schöppner and F. Sporkmann, “Analysis of the Characteristic Flow Areas
    for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating
    Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D FEM Simulation,” presented at the 35th International
    Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS), Cesme (Türkei), 2019.
  mla: Schöppner, Volker, and F. Sporkmann. “Analysis of the Characteristic Flow Areas
    for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating
    Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D FEM Simulation.” <i>35th International Conference
    of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)</i>, 2019.
  short: 'V. Schöppner, F. Sporkmann, in: 35th International Conference of the Polymer
    Processing Society (PPS), Cesme (Türkei), 2019.'
conference:
  location: Cesme (Türkei)
  name: 35th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)
date_created: 2021-10-07T08:47:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:08Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cesme (Türkei)
publication: 35th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS)
status: public
title: Analysis of the Characteristic Flow Areas for Erdmenger-Elements to Predict
  the Throughput-Pressure Behavior of Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruders by Using 3D
  FEM Simulation
type: conference
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '28364'
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  id: '163'
  last_name: Gausemeier
citation:
  ama: Gausemeier J. <i>Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium für Vorausschau
    und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November 2019</i>.
    Vol 390. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn; 2019.
  apa: Gausemeier, J. (2019). <i>Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium
    für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November
    2019</i> (Vol. 390). Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Gausemeier_2019, series={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf
    Instituts, Paderborn}, title={Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium
    für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November
    2019}, volume={390}, publisher={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts,
    Paderborn}, author={Gausemeier, Jürgen}, year={2019}, collection={Verlagsschriftenreihe
    des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn} }'
  chicago: Gausemeier, Jürgen. <i>Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium
    für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November
    2019</i>. Vol. 390. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn.
    Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn, 2019.
  ieee: J. Gausemeier, <i>Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium für Vorausschau
    und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November 2019</i>,
    vol. 390. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn, 2019.
  mla: Gausemeier, Jürgen. <i>Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium für
    Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November
    2019</i>. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn, 2019.
  short: J. Gausemeier, Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium für Vorausschau
    und Technologieplanung, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November 2019, Verlagsschriftenreihe
    des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn, 2019.
date_created: 2021-12-07T13:30:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:02Z
department:
- _id: '26'
intvolume: '       390'
language:
- iso: ger
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-947647-09-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn
series_title: Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn
status: public
title: Vorausschau und Technologieplanung. 15. Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung,
  Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 21. und 22. November 2019
type: misc
user_id: '60046'
volume: 390
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24058'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Embedded systems require a high energy efficiency in combination with an optimized
    performance. As such, Bit Manipulation Instructions (BMIs) were introduced for
    x86 and ARMv8 to improve the runtime efficiency and power dissipation of the compiled
    software for various applications. Though the RISC-V platform is meanwhile widely
    accepted for embedded systems application, its instruction set architecture (ISA)
    currently still supports only two basic BMIs.We introduce ten advanced BMIs for
    the RISC-V ISA and implemented them on Berkeley's Rocket CPU [1], which we synthesized
    for the Artix-7 FPGA and the TSMC 65nm cell library. Our RISC-V BMI definitions
    are based on an analysis and combination of existing x86 and ARMv8 BMIs. Our Rocket
    CPU hardware extensions show that RISC-V BMI extensions have no negative impact
    on the critical path of the execution pipeline. Our software evaluations show
    that we can, for example, expect a significant impact for time and power consuming
    cryptographic applications.
author:
- first_name: Bastian
  full_name: Koppelmann, Bastian
  id: '25260'
  last_name: Koppelmann
- first_name: Peer
  full_name: Adelt, Peer
  id: '5603'
  last_name: Adelt
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Koppelmann B, Adelt P, Müller W, Scheytt C. RISC-V Extensions for Bit Manipulation
    Instructions. In: <i>29th International Symposium on Power and Timing Modeling,
    Optimization and Simulation (PATMOS)</i>. ; 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>'
  apa: Koppelmann, B., Adelt, P., Müller, W., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2019). RISC-V Extensions
    for Bit Manipulation Instructions. <i>29th International Symposium on Power and
    Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation (PATMOS)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Koppelmann_Adelt_Müller_Scheytt_2019, place={Rhodos, Griechenland},
    title={RISC-V Extensions for Bit Manipulation Instructions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>},
    booktitle={29th International Symposium on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization
    and Simulation (PATMOS)}, author={Koppelmann, Bastian and Adelt, Peer and Müller,
    Wolfgang and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Koppelmann, Bastian, Peer Adelt, Wolfgang Müller, and Christoph Scheytt.
    “RISC-V Extensions for Bit Manipulation Instructions.” In <i>29th International
    Symposium on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation (PATMOS)</i>.
    Rhodos, Griechenland, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Koppelmann, P. Adelt, W. Müller, and C. Scheytt, “RISC-V Extensions for
    Bit Manipulation Instructions,” 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>.'
  mla: Koppelmann, Bastian, et al. “RISC-V Extensions for Bit Manipulation Instructions.”
    <i>29th International Symposium on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and
    Simulation (PATMOS)</i>, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170">10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170</a>.
  short: 'B. Koppelmann, P. Adelt, W. Müller, C. Scheytt, in: 29th International Symposium
    on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation (PATMOS), Rhodos, Griechenland,
    2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019.07.03
  start_date: 2019.07.01
date_created: 2021-09-09T12:26:14Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:06Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/PATMOS.2019.8862170
language:
- iso: eng
place: Rhodos, Griechenland
publication: 29th International Symposium on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization
  and Simulation (PATMOS)
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8862170
status: public
title: RISC-V Extensions for Bit Manipulation Instructions
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24060'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'In diesem Artikel stellen wir eine Methode zur nicht-invasiven dynamischen
    Speicher- und IO-Analyse mit QEMU für sicherheitskritische eingebettete Software
    für die RISC-V Befehlssatzarchitektur vor. Die Implementierung basiert auf einer
    Erweiterung des Tiny Code Generator (TCG) des quelloffenen CPU-Emulators QEMU
    um die dynamische Identifikation von Zugriffen auf Datenspeicher sowie auf an
    die CPU angeschlossene IO-Geräte. Wir demonstrieren die Funktionalität der Methode
    anhand eines Versuchsaufbaus, bei dem eine Schließsystemkontrolle mittels serieller
    UART-Schnittstelle an einen RISC-V-Prozessor angebunden ist. Dieses Szenario zeigt,
    dass ein unberechtigter Zugriff auf die UART-Schnittstelle frühzeitig aufgedeckt
    und ein Angriff auf eine Zugangskontrolle somit endeckt werden kann. '
author:
- first_name: Peer
  full_name: Adelt, Peer
  id: '5603'
  last_name: Adelt
- first_name: Bastian
  full_name: Koppelmann, Bastian
  id: '25260'
  last_name: Koppelmann
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
citation:
  ama: 'Adelt P, Koppelmann B, Müller W, Scheytt C. Analyse sicherheitskritischer
    Software für RISC-V Prozessoren. In: <i>MBMV 2019-22.Workshop Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen
    Zur Modellierung Und Verifikation von Schaltungen Und Systemen (MBMV 2019)</i>.
    ; 2019.'
  apa: Adelt, P., Koppelmann, B., Müller, W., &#38; Scheytt, C. (2019). Analyse sicherheitskritischer
    Software für RISC-V Prozessoren. <i>MBMV 2019-22.Workshop Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen
    Zur Modellierung Und Verifikation von Schaltungen Und Systemen (MBMV 2019)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Adelt_Koppelmann_Müller_Scheytt_2019, place={Kaiserslautern,
    DE}, title={Analyse sicherheitskritischer Software für RISC-V Prozessoren}, booktitle={MBMV
    2019-22.Workshop Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung und Verifikation
    von Schaltungen und Systemen (MBMV 2019)}, author={Adelt, Peer and Koppelmann,
    Bastian and Müller, Wolfgang and Scheytt, Christoph}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Adelt, Peer, Bastian Koppelmann, Wolfgang Müller, and Christoph Scheytt.
    “Analyse Sicherheitskritischer Software Für RISC-V Prozessoren.” In <i>MBMV 2019-22.Workshop
    Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen Zur Modellierung Und Verifikation von Schaltungen
    Und Systemen (MBMV 2019)</i>. Kaiserslautern, DE, 2019.
  ieee: P. Adelt, B. Koppelmann, W. Müller, and C. Scheytt, “Analyse sicherheitskritischer
    Software für RISC-V Prozessoren,” 2019.
  mla: Adelt, Peer, et al. “Analyse Sicherheitskritischer Software Für RISC-V Prozessoren.”
    <i>MBMV 2019-22.Workshop Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen Zur Modellierung Und
    Verifikation von Schaltungen Und Systemen (MBMV 2019)</i>, 2019.
  short: 'P. Adelt, B. Koppelmann, W. Müller, C. Scheytt, in: MBMV 2019-22.Workshop
    Methoden Und Beschreibungssprachen Zur Modellierung Und Verifikation von Schaltungen
    Und Systemen (MBMV 2019), Kaiserslautern, DE, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019.04.08
  start_date: 2019.04.08
date_created: 2021-09-09T12:26:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:06Z
department:
- _id: '58'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Kaiserslautern, DE
publication: MBMV 2019-22.Workshop Methoden und Beschreibungssprachen zur Modellierung
  und Verifikation von Schaltungen und Systemen (MBMV 2019)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8007-4945-4
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/454945007.html
status: public
title: Analyse sicherheitskritischer Software für RISC-V Prozessoren
type: conference
user_id: '15931'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24502'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Liquid atomization is expected to be a key process in Flame Spray Pyrolysis,
    as it determines the primary droplet size and velocity distribution, which represent
    initial conditions for flame shape and temperature field. A well-defined manipulation
    of atomization may be achieved by variation of nozzle geometry, injection parameter
    or fluid properties. However, change of fluid properties, e.g. varying solvents
    or increasing the precursor concentration, also influences the final particle
    properties. In this work, the influence of precursor concentration on fluid properties,
    spray and particle formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis is experimentally investigated.
    High-speed shadowgraphy and Phase-Doppler measurements are conducted in a semi-closed
    combustion chamber with a well-defined burner geometry (SpraySyn burner) that
    is based on a coaxial atomization principle. By adding precursor to the flammable
    solvent, resulting spray characteristics, flame shape and appearance are changed
    in color, shape and mean droplet size distribution. Compared to resulting mean
    droplet sizes of pure solvent mixtures (D32, 22 μm), mean droplet sizes in the
    center of the precursor flame at 30 mm above the burner are generally smaller
    (D32, 18 μm). Persisting high share of small droplets in the droplet size distribution
    are presented, that presumably origin from an accumulation of metal organic precursor
    at the droplet surface during combustion, that acts as a diffusive barrier for
    high volatility solvent and thus reduces droplet evaporation. Sufficiently high
    above the nozzle exit, increasing the precursor concentration does not affect
    the radial distribution of mean droplet sizes but leads to increased mean particle
    sizes. More precursor presumably leads to higher concentrations of prime particles
    in the flame, thus probability of particle collusion and agglomeration. High-speed
    imaging at nozzle exit revealed random fluctuations of initial jet diameter, paired
    with jet axis shifting around 1000 Hz. These superposed fluctuations determine
    the initial conditions for atomization, induce pulsations in the flame and thus
    initiate the entire chain of the particle synthesis process.
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Bieber, M.
  last_name: Bieber
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Tischendorf, R.
  last_name: Tischendorf
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Reddemann, M.
  last_name: Reddemann
- first_name: H.-J.
  full_name: Schmid, H.-J.
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kneer, R.
  last_name: Kneer
citation:
  ama: 'Bieber M, Tischendorf R, Reddemann M, Schmid H-J, Kneer R. Influence of precursor
    concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis. In: ILASS
    (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems); 2019.'
  apa: Bieber, M., Tischendorf, R., Reddemann, M., Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Kneer, R.
    (2019). <i>Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation
    in flame spray pyrolysis</i>. ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization
    and Spray Systems), Paris.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bieber_Tischendorf_Reddemann_Schmid_Kneer_2019, title={Influence
    of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis},
    publisher={ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)},
    author={Bieber, M. and Tischendorf, R. and Reddemann, M. and Schmid, H.-J. and
    Kneer, R.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Bieber, M., R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, and R. Kneer. “Influence
    of Precursor Concentration on Spray and Particle Formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis.”
    ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), 2019.
  ieee: M. Bieber, R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, and R. Kneer, “Influence
    of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame spray pyrolysis,”
    presented at the ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems),
    Paris, 2019.
  mla: Bieber, M., et al. <i>Influence of Precursor Concentration on Spray and Particle
    Formation in Flame Spray Pyrolysis</i>. ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization
    and Spray Systems), 2019.
  short: 'M. Bieber, R. Tischendorf, M. Reddemann, H.-J. Schmid, R. Kneer, in: ILASS
    (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems), 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-04
  location: Paris
  name: ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)
  start_date: 2019-09-02
date_created: 2021-09-15T10:26:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:26Z
ddc:
- '620'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ricardo
  date_created: 2021-09-28T08:39:12Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-28T08:39:12Z
  file_id: '25056'
  file_name: Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle.pdf
  file_size: 2807339
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-09-28T08:39:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- FSP
- nanoparticle synthesis
- in situ measurements
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
publisher: ILASS (European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)
status: public
title: Influence of precursor concentration on spray and particle formation in flame
  spray pyrolysis
type: conference
user_id: '67002'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Prerequisite for an efficient cooling energy system is the knowledge
    and optimal combination of different operating conditions of individual compression
    and free cooling chillers. The performance of cooling systems depends on their
    part-load performance and their condensing temperature, which are often not continuously
    measured. Recorded energy data remain unused, and manufacturers’ data differ from
    the real performance. For this purpose, manufacturer and real data are combined
    and continuously adapted to form part-load chiller models. This study applied
    a predictive optimization algorithm to calculate the optimal operating conditions
    of multiple chillers. A sprinkler tank offers the opportunity to store cold-water
    for later utilization. This potential is used to show the load shifting potential
    of the cooling system by using a variable electricity price as an input variable
    to the optimization. The set points from the optimization have been continuously
    adjusted throughout a dynamic simulation. A case study of a plastic processing
    company evaluates different scenarios against the status quo. Applying an optimal
    chiller sequencing and charging strategy of a sprinkler tank leads to electrical
    energy savings of up to 43%. Purchasing electricity on the EPEX SPOT market leads
    to additional costs savings of up to 17%. The total energy savings highly depend
    on the weather conditions and the prediction horizon.</jats:p>
article_number: '1926'
author:
- first_name: Ron-Hendrik
  full_name: Peesel, Ron-Hendrik
  last_name: Peesel
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  last_name: Schlosser
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  last_name: Meschede
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Dunkelberg, Heiko
  last_name: Dunkelberg
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Walmsley, Timothy
  last_name: Walmsley
citation:
  ama: Peesel R-H, Schlosser F, Meschede H, Dunkelberg H, Walmsley T. Optimization
    of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models. <i>Energies</i>.
    Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">10.3390/en12101926</a>
  apa: Peesel, R.-H., Schlosser, F., Meschede, H., Dunkelberg, H., &#38; Walmsley,
    T. (2019). Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning
    Performance Models. <i>Energies</i>, Article 1926. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Peesel_Schlosser_Meschede_Dunkelberg_Walmsley_2019, title={Optimization
    of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">10.3390/en12101926</a>}, number={1926},
    journal={Energies}, author={Peesel, Ron-Hendrik and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede,
    Henning and Dunkelberg, Heiko and Walmsley, Timothy}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Peesel, Ron-Hendrik, Florian Schlosser, Henning Meschede, Heiko Dunkelberg,
    and Timothy Walmsley. “Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous
    Self-Learning Performance Models.” <i>Energies</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926</a>.
  ieee: 'R.-H. Peesel, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, H. Dunkelberg, and T. Walmsley,
    “Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance
    Models,” <i>Energies</i>, Art. no. 1926, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">10.3390/en12101926</a>.'
  mla: Peesel, Ron-Hendrik, et al. “Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous
    Self-Learning Performance Models.” <i>Energies</i>, 1926, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101926">10.3390/en12101926</a>.
  short: R.-H. Peesel, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, H. Dunkelberg, T. Walmsley, Energies
    (2019).
date_created: 2021-09-17T09:35:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:31Z
doi: 10.3390/en12101926
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Energies
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1996-1073
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance
  Models
type: journal_article
user_id: '88614'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '25755'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Wittke, M.
  last_name: Wittke
citation:
  ama: 'Moritzer E, Wittke M. Simulation-based Optimization of Advanced Mixing Elements
    on Single Screw Extruders. In: <i>77th Annual Technical Conference of the Society
    of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)</i>. ; 2019.'
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Wittke, M. (2019). Simulation-based Optimization of Advanced
    Mixing Elements on Single Screw Extruders. <i>77th Annual Technical Conference
    of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)</i>. 77th Annual Technical Conference
    of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC), Detroit (USA).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Moritzer_Wittke_2019, place={Detroit (USA)}, title={Simulation-based
    Optimization of Advanced Mixing Elements on Single Screw Extruders}, booktitle={77th
    Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)}, author={Moritzer,
    Elmar and Wittke, M.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and M. Wittke. “Simulation-Based Optimization of Advanced
    Mixing Elements on Single Screw Extruders.” In <i>77th Annual Technical Conference
    of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)</i>. Detroit (USA), 2019.
  ieee: E. Moritzer and M. Wittke, “Simulation-based Optimization of Advanced Mixing
    Elements on Single Screw Extruders,” presented at the 77th Annual Technical Conference
    of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC), Detroit (USA), 2019.
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and M. Wittke. “Simulation-Based Optimization of Advanced
    Mixing Elements on Single Screw Extruders.” <i>77th Annual Technical Conference
    of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)</i>, 2019.
  short: 'E. Moritzer, M. Wittke, in: 77th Annual Technical Conference of the Society
    of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC), Detroit (USA), 2019.'
conference:
  location: Detroit (USA)
  name: 77th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC)
date_created: 2021-10-07T11:05:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:12Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Detroit (USA)
publication: 77th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers
  (ANTEC)
status: public
title: Simulation-based Optimization of Advanced Mixing Elements on Single Screw Extruders
type: conference
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27003'
author:
- first_name: Ines
  full_name: Perrar, Ines
  last_name: Perrar
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Schmitting, Sarah
  last_name: Schmitting
- first_name: Karen W.
  full_name: Della Corte, Karen W.
  last_name: Della Corte
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Alexy, Ute
  last_name: Alexy
citation:
  ama: 'Perrar I, Schmitting S, Della Corte KW, Buyken A, Alexy U. Age and time trends
    in sugar intake among children and adolescents: results from the DONALD study.
    <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>. Published online 2019:1043-1054. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>'
  apa: 'Perrar, I., Schmitting, S., Della Corte, K. W., Buyken, A., &#38; Alexy, U.
    (2019). Age and time trends in sugar intake among children and adolescents: results
    from the DONALD study. <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>, 1043–1054. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Perrar_Schmitting_Della Corte_Buyken_Alexy_2019, title={Age and
    time trends in sugar intake among children and adolescents: results from the DONALD
    study}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Nutrition}, author={Perrar, Ines and Schmitting,
    Sarah and Della Corte, Karen W. and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute}, year={2019},
    pages={1043–1054} }'
  chicago: 'Perrar, Ines, Sarah Schmitting, Karen W. Della Corte, Anette Buyken, and
    Ute Alexy. “Age and Time Trends in Sugar Intake among Children and Adolescents:
    Results from the DONALD Study.” <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>, 2019, 1043–54.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Perrar, S. Schmitting, K. W. Della Corte, A. Buyken, and U. Alexy, “Age
    and time trends in sugar intake among children and adolescents: results from the
    DONALD study,” <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>, pp. 1043–1054, 2019, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>.'
  mla: 'Perrar, Ines, et al. “Age and Time Trends in Sugar Intake among Children and
    Adolescents: Results from the DONALD Study.” <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>,
    2019, pp. 1043–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y">10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y</a>.'
  short: I. Perrar, S. Schmitting, K.W. Della Corte, A. Buyken, U. Alexy, European
    Journal of Nutrition (2019) 1043–1054.
date_created: 2021-10-29T13:43:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-01965-y
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1043-1054
publication: European Journal of Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1436-6207
  - 1436-6215
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Age and time trends in sugar intake among children and adolescents: results
  from the DONALD study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27004'
author:
- first_name: Tommy H. T.
  full_name: Wong, Tommy H. T.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Jennie C.
  full_name: Brand-Miller, Jennie C.
  last_name: Brand-Miller
- first_name: Jimmy Chun Yu
  full_name: Louie, Jimmy Chun Yu
  last_name: Louie
citation:
  ama: Wong THT, Buyken A, Brand-Miller JC, Louie JCY. Is there a soft drink vs. alcohol
    seesaw? A cross-sectional analysis of dietary data in the Australian Health Survey
    2011–12. <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>. Published online 2019:2357-2367.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>
  apa: Wong, T. H. T., Buyken, A., Brand-Miller, J. C., &#38; Louie, J. C. Y. (2019).
    Is there a soft drink vs. alcohol seesaw? A cross-sectional analysis of dietary
    data in the Australian Health Survey 2011–12. <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>,
    2357–2367. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wong_Buyken_Brand-Miller_Louie_2019, title={Is there a soft drink
    vs. alcohol seesaw? A cross-sectional analysis of dietary data in the Australian
    Health Survey 2011–12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Nutrition}, author={Wong, Tommy H. T. and Buyken,
    Anette and Brand-Miller, Jennie C. and Louie, Jimmy Chun Yu}, year={2019}, pages={2357–2367}
    }'
  chicago: Wong, Tommy H. T., Anette Buyken, Jennie C. Brand-Miller, and Jimmy Chun
    Yu Louie. “Is There a Soft Drink vs. Alcohol Seesaw? A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    of Dietary Data in the Australian Health Survey 2011–12.” <i>European Journal
    of Nutrition</i>, 2019, 2357–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>.
  ieee: 'T. H. T. Wong, A. Buyken, J. C. Brand-Miller, and J. C. Y. Louie, “Is there
    a soft drink vs. alcohol seesaw? A cross-sectional analysis of dietary data in
    the Australian Health Survey 2011–12,” <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>, pp.
    2357–2367, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>.'
  mla: Wong, Tommy H. T., et al. “Is There a Soft Drink vs. Alcohol Seesaw? A Cross-Sectional
    Analysis of Dietary Data in the Australian Health Survey 2011–12.” <i>European
    Journal of Nutrition</i>, 2019, pp. 2357–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4">10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4</a>.
  short: T.H.T. Wong, A. Buyken, J.C. Brand-Miller, J.C.Y. Louie, European Journal
    of Nutrition (2019) 2357–2367.
date_created: 2021-10-29T13:44:27Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-02084-4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2357-2367
publication: European Journal of Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1436-6207
  - 1436-6215
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Is there a soft drink vs. alcohol seesaw? A cross-sectional analysis of dietary
  data in the Australian Health Survey 2011–12
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Background</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>There is controversy on the relevance of dietary sugar
    intake for cardiometabolic health.</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>\r\n
    \              <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Objective</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>The aim of this network meta-analysis (NMA) was to assess
    how isocaloric substitutions of dietary sugar with other carbohydrates affect
    cardiometabolic risk factors, comparing different intervention studies.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating
    the isocaloric effect of substituting dietary sugars (fructose, glucose, sucrose)
    with other sugars or starch on cardiometabolic risk markers, including LDL cholesterol,
    triacylglycerol (TG), fasting glucose (FG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin
    resistance (HOMA-IR), uric acid, C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine transaminase
    (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and liver fat content. To identify the most
    beneficial intervention for each outcome, random-effects NMA was conducted by
    calculating pooled mean differences (MDs) with 95% CIs, and by ranking the surface
    under the cumulative ranking curves (SUCRAs). The certainty of evidence was evaluated
    using the Confidence In Network Meta-Analysis tool.</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>\r\n
    \              <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Thirty-eight RCTs, including 1383 participants, were
    identified. A reduction in LDL-cholesterol concentrations was shown for the exchange
    of sucrose with starch (MD: −0.23 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.38, −0.07 mmol/L) or fructose
    with starch (MD: −0.22 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.39, −0.05 mmol/L; SUCRAstarch: 98%).
    FG concentrations were also lower for the exchange of sucrose with starch (MD:
    −0.14 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.29, 0.01 mmol/L; SUCRAstarch: 91%). Replacing fructose
    with an equivalent energy amount of glucose reduced HOMA-IR (MD: −0.36; 95% CI:
    −0.71, −0.02; SUCRAglucose: 74%) and uric acid (MD: −23.77 µmol/L; 95% CI: −44.21,
    −3.32 µmol/L; SUCRAglucose: 93%). The certainty of evidence was rated very low
    to moderate. No significant effects were observed for TG, HbA1c, CRP, ALT, and
    AST.</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Our findings indicate that substitution of sucrose and
    fructose with starch yielded lower LDL cholesterol. Insulin resistance and uric
    acid concentrations were beneficially affected by replacement of fructose with
    glucose. Our findings are limited by the very low to moderate certainty of evidence.
    This review was registered at www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero as CRD42018080297.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schwingshackl, Lukas
  last_name: Schwingshackl
- first_name: Manuela
  full_name: Neuenschwander, Manuela
  last_name: Neuenschwander
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Hoffmann, Georg
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
  last_name: Schlesinger
citation:
  ama: 'Schwingshackl L, Neuenschwander M, Hoffmann G, Buyken A, Schlesinger S. Dietary
    sugars and cardiometabolic risk factors: a network meta-analysis on isocaloric
    substitution interventions. <i>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>.
    Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>'
  apa: 'Schwingshackl, L., Neuenschwander, M., Hoffmann, G., Buyken, A., &#38; Schlesinger,
    S. (2019). Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk factors: a network meta-analysis
    on isocaloric substitution interventions. <i>The American Journal of Clinical
    Nutrition</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schwingshackl_Neuenschwander_Hoffmann_Buyken_Schlesinger_2019,
    title={Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk factors: a network meta-analysis
    on isocaloric substitution interventions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>},
    journal={The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}, author={Schwingshackl, Lukas
    and Neuenschwander, Manuela and Hoffmann, Georg and Buyken, Anette and Schlesinger,
    Sabrina}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Schwingshackl, Lukas, Manuela Neuenschwander, Georg Hoffmann, Anette Buyken,
    and Sabrina Schlesinger. “Dietary Sugars and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Network
    Meta-Analysis on Isocaloric Substitution Interventions.” <i>The American Journal
    of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Schwingshackl, M. Neuenschwander, G. Hoffmann, A. Buyken, and S. Schlesinger,
    “Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk factors: a network meta-analysis on isocaloric
    substitution interventions,” <i>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>.'
  mla: 'Schwingshackl, Lukas, et al. “Dietary Sugars and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors:
    A Network Meta-Analysis on Isocaloric Substitution Interventions.” <i>The American
    Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz273">10.1093/ajcn/nqz273</a>.'
  short: L. Schwingshackl, M. Neuenschwander, G. Hoffmann, A. Buyken, S. Schlesinger,
    The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2019).
date_created: 2021-10-29T13:45:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz273
language:
- iso: eng
publication: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0002-9165
  - 1938-3207
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk factors: a network meta-analysis on
  isocaloric substitution interventions'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27006'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>Trend analyses suggest that free sugar (FS) intake—while still exceeding
    10%E—has decreased among German children and adolescents since 2005, yet that
    intakes may shift from sugars naturally occurring in foods to added sugars as
    children age. Thus, we analysed time and age trends in FS intake (%E) from food
    groups among 3–18 year-olds (1985–2016) using 10,761 3-day dietary records from
    1312 DONALD participants (660 boys, 652 girls) by use of polynomial mixed-effects
    regression models. Among girls, FS from sugar &amp; sweets decreased from 1985
    to 2016 (linear trend p &lt; 0.0001), but not among boys (p &gt; 0.05). In the
    total sample, FS intake from juices increased until 2000 and decreased since 2005
    (linear, quadratic trend p &lt; 0.0001). FS from sugar sweetened beverages (SSB)
    decreased non-linearly from 1985 to 2016 (girls: linear, quadratic, cubic trend
    p &lt; 0.0001; boys: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p &lt; 0.02). Younger children
    consumed more FS from juices than older ones, who had a higher FS intake from
    SSB. FS intake from sugar &amp; sweets increased until early adolescence and decreased
    afterwards. Since sugar &amp; sweets represent the main source of FS intake and
    the source with the least pronounced decline in intake, public health measures
    should focus on these products.</jats:p>'
article_number: '20'
author:
- first_name: Ines
  full_name: Perrar, Ines
  last_name: Perrar
- first_name: Alena M.
  full_name: Schadow, Alena M.
  last_name: Schadow
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Schmitting, Sarah
  last_name: Schmitting
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Alexy, Ute
  last_name: Alexy
citation:
  ama: Perrar I, Schadow AM, Schmitting S, Buyken A, Alexy U. Time and Age Trends
    in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children and Adolescents between 1985
    and 2016. <i>Nutrients</i>. Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">10.3390/nu12010020</a>
  apa: Perrar, I., Schadow, A. M., Schmitting, S., Buyken, A., &#38; Alexy, U. (2019).
    Time and Age Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children and Adolescents
    between 1985 and 2016. <i>Nutrients</i>, Article 20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Perrar_Schadow_Schmitting_Buyken_Alexy_2019, title={Time and Age
    Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children and Adolescents between
    1985 and 2016}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">10.3390/nu12010020</a>},
    number={20}, journal={Nutrients}, author={Perrar, Ines and Schadow, Alena M. and
    Schmitting, Sarah and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Perrar, Ines, Alena M. Schadow, Sarah Schmitting, Anette Buyken, and Ute
    Alexy. “Time and Age Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children
    and Adolescents between 1985 and 2016.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Perrar, A. M. Schadow, S. Schmitting, A. Buyken, and U. Alexy, “Time and
    Age Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children and Adolescents
    between 1985 and 2016,” <i>Nutrients</i>, Art. no. 20, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">10.3390/nu12010020</a>.'
  mla: Perrar, Ines, et al. “Time and Age Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups
    among Children and Adolescents between 1985 and 2016.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 20, 2019,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010020">10.3390/nu12010020</a>.
  short: I. Perrar, A.M. Schadow, S. Schmitting, A. Buyken, U. Alexy, Nutrients (2019).
date_created: 2021-10-29T13:46:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.3390/nu12010020
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nutrients
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2072-6643
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Time and Age Trends in Free Sugar Intake from Food Groups among Children and
  Adolescents between 1985 and 2016
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27023'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Background</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Blood immunoreactive biomarkers, such as C-reactive
    protein (CRP), and metabolic abnormalities have been associated with schizophrenia.
    Studies comprehensively and bidirectionally probing possible causal links between
    such blood constituents and liability to schizophrenia are lacking.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>To disentangle putative causal links between CRP blood
    levels and schizophrenia in both directions, we conducted multiple univariable
    Mendelian-randomization (MR) analyses, ranging from fixed-effect to inverse variance-weighted
    (IVW), weighted-median, MR Egger and generalized summary-data-based Mendelian-randomization
    (GSMR) models. To prioritize metabolic risk factors for schizophrenia, a novel
    multivariable approach was applied: multivariable Mendelian-randomization–Bayesian
    model averaging (MR-BMA).</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n
    \                 <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>All
    forward univariable MR analyses consistently showed that CRP has a protective
    effect on schizophrenia, whereas reverse MR analyses consistently suggested absent
    causal effects of schizophrenia liability on CRP blood levels. Using MR-BMA, as
    the top protective factors for schizophrenia we prioritized leucine and as the
    prime risk-factor triglycerides in medium very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL).
    The five best-performing MR-BMA models provided one additional risk factor: triglycerides
    in large VLDL; and two additional protective factors: citrate and lactate.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Our results add to a growing body of literature hinting
    at metabolic changes—in particular of triglycerides—independently of medication
    status in schizophrenia. We also highlight the absent effects of genetic liability
    to schizophrenia on CRP levels.</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Bochao D
  full_name: Lin, Bochao D
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Alkema, Anne
  last_name: Alkema
- first_name: Triinu
  full_name: Peters, Triinu
  last_name: Peters
- first_name: Janneke
  full_name: Zinkstok, Janneke
  last_name: Zinkstok
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Libuda, Lars
  id: '88682'
  last_name: Libuda
  orcid: 0000-0003-1603-3133
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hebebrand, Johannes
  last_name: Hebebrand
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Antel, Jochen
  last_name: Antel
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Hinney, Anke
  last_name: Hinney
- first_name: Wiepke
  full_name: Cahn, Wiepke
  last_name: Cahn
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Adan, Roger
  last_name: Adan
- first_name: Jurjen J
  full_name: Luykx, Jurjen J
  last_name: Luykx
citation:
  ama: 'Lin BD, Alkema A, Peters T, et al. Assessing causal links between metabolic
    traits, inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional
    Mendelian-randomization study. <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>. Published
    online 2019:1505-1514. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>'
  apa: 'Lin, B. D., Alkema, A., Peters, T., Zinkstok, J., Libuda, L., Hebebrand, J.,
    Antel, J., Hinney, A., Cahn, W., Adan, R., &#38; Luykx, J. J. (2019). Assessing
    causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable
    and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization study. <i>International
    Journal of Epidemiology</i>, 1505–1514. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lin_Alkema_Peters_Zinkstok_Libuda_Hebebrand_Antel_Hinney_Cahn_Adan_et
    al._2019, title={Assessing causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation
    and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization
    study}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Epidemiology}, author={Lin, Bochao D and Alkema,
    Anne and Peters, Triinu and Zinkstok, Janneke and Libuda, Lars and Hebebrand,
    Johannes and Antel, Jochen and Hinney, Anke and Cahn, Wiepke and Adan, Roger and
    et al.}, year={2019}, pages={1505–1514} }'
  chicago: 'Lin, Bochao D, Anne Alkema, Triinu Peters, Janneke Zinkstok, Lars Libuda,
    Johannes Hebebrand, Jochen Antel, et al. “Assessing Causal Links between Metabolic
    Traits, Inflammation and Schizophrenia: A Univariable and Multivariable, Bidirectional
    Mendelian-Randomization Study.” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>,
    2019, 1505–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. D. Lin <i>et al.</i>, “Assessing causal links between metabolic traits,
    inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional
    Mendelian-randomization study,” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>,
    pp. 1505–1514, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  mla: 'Lin, Bochao D., et al. “Assessing Causal Links between Metabolic Traits, Inflammation
    and Schizophrenia: A Univariable and Multivariable, Bidirectional Mendelian-Randomization
    Study.” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>, 2019, pp. 1505–14, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  short: B.D. Lin, A. Alkema, T. Peters, J. Zinkstok, L. Libuda, J. Hebebrand, J.
    Antel, A. Hinney, W. Cahn, R. Adan, J.J. Luykx, International Journal of Epidemiology
    (2019) 1505–1514.
date_created: 2021-11-01T19:15:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '395'
doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz176
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1505-1514
publication: International Journal of Epidemiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5771
  - 1464-3685
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Assessing causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation and schizophrenia:
  a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27024'
author:
- first_name: Hermann
  full_name: Kalhoff, Hermann
  last_name: Kalhoff
- first_name: Christina M.
  full_name: Mesch, Christina M.
  last_name: Mesch
- first_name: Madlen
  full_name: Stimming, Madlen
  last_name: Stimming
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Israel, Andreas
  last_name: Israel
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Spitzer, Christoph
  last_name: Spitzer
- first_name: Latifa
  full_name: Beganovic, Latifa
  last_name: Beganovic
- first_name: Rocio Estella
  full_name: Perez, Rocio Estella
  last_name: Perez
- first_name: Berthold
  full_name: Koletzko, Berthold
  last_name: Koletzko
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Warschburger, Petra
  last_name: Warschburger
- first_name: Mathilde
  full_name: Kersting, Mathilde
  last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Libuda, Lars
  id: '88682'
  last_name: Libuda
  orcid: 0000-0003-1603-3133
citation:
  ama: Kalhoff H, Mesch CM, Stimming M, et al. Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary
    food on infant development—a food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total
    diet concept. <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>. Published online
    2019:682-690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>
  apa: Kalhoff, H., Mesch, C. M., Stimming, M., Israel, A., Spitzer, C., Beganovic,
    L., Perez, R. E., Koletzko, B., Warschburger, P., Kersting, M., &#38; Libuda,
    L. (2019). Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a
    food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept. <i>European Journal
    of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 682–690. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kalhoff_Mesch_Stimming_Israel_Spitzer_Beganovic_Perez_Koletzko_Warschburger_Kersting_et
    al._2019, title={Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a
    food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Clinical Nutrition}, author={Kalhoff, Hermann and
    Mesch, Christina M. and Stimming, Madlen and Israel, Andreas and Spitzer, Christoph
    and Beganovic, Latifa and Perez, Rocio Estella and Koletzko, Berthold and Warschburger,
    Petra and Kersting, Mathilde and et al.}, year={2019}, pages={682–690} }'
  chicago: Kalhoff, Hermann, Christina M. Mesch, Madlen Stimming, Andreas Israel,
    Christoph Spitzer, Latifa Beganovic, Rocio Estella Perez, et al. “Effects of LC-PUFA
    Supply via Complementary Food on Infant Development—a Food Based Intervention
    (RCT) Embedded in a Total Diet Concept.” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>,
    2019, 682–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Kalhoff <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food
    on infant development—a food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet
    concept,” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, pp. 682–690, 2019, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.'
  mla: Kalhoff, Hermann, et al. “Effects of LC-PUFA Supply via Complementary Food
    on Infant Development—a Food Based Intervention (RCT) Embedded in a Total Diet
    Concept.” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 2019, pp. 682–90, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.
  short: H. Kalhoff, C.M. Mesch, M. Stimming, A. Israel, C. Spitzer, L. Beganovic,
    R.E. Perez, B. Koletzko, P. Warschburger, M. Kersting, L. Libuda, European Journal
    of Clinical Nutrition (2019) 682–690.
date_created: 2021-11-01T19:18:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '395'
doi: 10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0
language:
- iso: eng
page: 682-690
publication: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0954-3007
  - 1476-5640
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a food
  based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27379'
author:
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten
  id: '459'
  last_name: Schlegel-Matthies
citation:
  ama: 'Schlegel-Matthies K. Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung. In:
    Bala C, Buddensiek M, Maier P, Schuldzinski W, eds. <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein
    weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>. Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung
    NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.; 2019:41-60. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>'
  apa: 'Schlegel-Matthies, K. (2019). Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.
    In C. Bala, M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, &#38; W. Schuldzinski (Eds.), <i>Verbraucherbildung:
    Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i> (pp. 41–60). Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung
    NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schlegel-Matthies_2019, place={Düsseldorf}, title={Verbraucherbildung
    als Bildung für Lebensführung}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>},
    booktitle={Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher }, publisher={Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.}, author={Schlegel-Matthies,
    Kirsten}, editor={Bala, Christian and Buddensiek, Marit and Maier, Petra and Schuldzinski,
    Wolfgang}, year={2019}, pages={41–60} }'
  chicago: 'Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.”
    In <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, edited
    by Christian Bala, Marit Buddensiek, Petra Maier, and Wolfgang Schuldzinski, 41–60.
    Düsseldorf: Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen
    e.V., 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung,”
    in <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, C. Bala,
    M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, and W. Schuldzinski, Eds. Düsseldorf: Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., 2019,
    pp. 41–60.'
  mla: 'Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.”
    <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, edited by
    Christian Bala et al., Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale
    Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., 2019, pp. 41–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>.'
  short: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, in: C. Bala, M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, W. Schuldzinski
    (Eds.), Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher , Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., Düsseldorf,
    2019, pp. 41–60.'
date_created: 2021-11-11T14:12:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '396'
doi: 10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3
editor:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bala, Christian
  last_name: Bala
- first_name: Marit
  full_name: Buddensiek, Marit
  last_name: Buddensiek
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Maier, Petra
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Schuldzinski, Wolfgang
  last_name: Schuldzinski
language:
- iso: ger
page: 41-60
place: Düsseldorf
publication: 'Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '978-3-86336-924-8 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen
  e.V.
status: public
title: Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung
type: book_chapter
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27380'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie haushaltsbezogene Bildung als
    Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung umgesetzt werden kann, damit Jugendliche selbstbestimmt
    und verantwortlich ihre individuellen Vorstellungen von einem „guten“ und „gelingenden“
    Leben umsetzen können. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Zusammenwirken von gesellschaftlicher
    Lebensweise, privater Lebensführung und individuellen Lebensstilen erweist sich
    dabei als bedeutsam.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten
  id: '459'
  last_name: Schlegel-Matthies
citation:
  ama: Schlegel-Matthies K. Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel. <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>. Published
    online 2019:88-106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>
  apa: Schlegel-Matthies, K. (2019). Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel. <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 88–106.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schlegel-Matthies_2019, title={Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo
    vadis? Daseinsvorsorge und Lebensführung im Wandel}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>},
    journal={Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung}, author={Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten},
    year={2019}, pages={88–106} }'
  chicago: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel.” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 2019,
    88–106. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel,” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, pp.
    88–106, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.'
  mla: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel.” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 2019,
    pp. 88–106, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.
  short: K. Schlegel-Matthies, Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung (2019) 88–106.
date_created: 2021-11-11T14:13:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '396'
doi: 10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07
language:
- iso: ger
page: 88-106
publication: Haushalt in Bildung & Forschung
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2196-1662
  - 2193-8806
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge und Lebensführung im
  Wandel
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Published meta-analyses indicate significant but inconsistent incident
    type-2 diabetes (T2D)-dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) risk
    ratios or risk relations (RR). It is now over a decade ago that a published meta-analysis
    used a predefined standard to identify valid studies. Considering valid studies
    only, and using random effects dose–response meta-analysis (DRM) while withdrawing
    spurious results (p &lt; 0.05), we ascertained whether these relations would support
    nutrition guidance, specifically for an RR &gt; 1.20 with a lower 95% confidence
    limit &gt;1.10 across typical intakes (approximately 10th to 90th percentiles
    of population intakes). The combined T2D–GI RR was 1.27 (1.15–1.40) (p &lt; 0.001,
    n = 10 studies) per 10 units GI, while that for the T2D–GL RR was 1.26 (1.15–1.37)
    (p &lt; 0.001, n = 15) per 80 g/d GL in a 2000 kcal (8400 kJ) diet. The corresponding
    global DRM using restricted cubic splines were 1.87 (1.56–2.25) (p &lt; 0.001,
    n = 10) and 1.89 (1.66–2.16) (p &lt; 0.001, n = 15) from 47.6 to 76.1 units GI
    and 73 to 257 g/d GL in a 2000 kcal diet, respectively. In conclusion, among adults
    initially in good health, diets higher in GI or GL were robustly associated with
    incident T2D. Together with mechanistic and other data, this supports that consideration
    should be given to these dietary risk factors in nutrition advice. Concerning
    the public health relevance at the global level, our evidence indicates that GI
    and GL are substantial food markers predicting the development of T2D worldwide,
    for persons of European ancestry and of East Asian ancestry.</jats:p>
article_number: '1280'
author:
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Livesey, Geoffrey
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Taylor, Richard
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Helen F.
  full_name: Livesey, Helen F.
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: David J. A.
  full_name: Jenkins, David J. A.
  last_name: Jenkins
- first_name: Livia S. A.
  full_name: Augustin, Livia S. A.
  last_name: Augustin
- first_name: John L.
  full_name: Sievenpiper, John L.
  last_name: Sievenpiper
- first_name: Alan W.
  full_name: Barclay, Alan W.
  last_name: Barclay
- first_name: Simin
  full_name: Liu, Simin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas M. S.
  full_name: Wolever, Thomas M. S.
  last_name: Wolever
- first_name: Walter C.
  full_name: Willett, Walter C.
  last_name: Willett
- first_name: Furio
  full_name: Brighenti, Furio
  last_name: Brighenti
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
  last_name: Salas-Salvadó
- first_name: Inger
  full_name: Björck, Inger
  last_name: Björck
- first_name: Salwa W.
  full_name: Rizkalla, Salwa W.
  last_name: Rizkalla
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Riccardi, Gabriele
  last_name: Riccardi
- first_name: Carlo La
  full_name: Vecchia, Carlo La
  last_name: Vecchia
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Ceriello, Antonio
  last_name: Ceriello
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
  last_name: Trichopoulou
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Poli, Andrea
  last_name: Poli
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Astrup, Arne
  last_name: Astrup
- first_name: Cyril W. C.
  full_name: Kendall, Cyril W. C.
  last_name: Kendall
- first_name: Marie-Ann
  full_name: Ha, Marie-Ann
  last_name: Ha
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Baer-Sinnott, Sara
  last_name: Baer-Sinnott
- first_name: Jennie C.
  full_name: Brand-Miller, Jennie C.
  last_name: Brand-Miller
citation:
  ama: 'Livesey G, Taylor R, Livesey HF, et al. Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and
    the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of
    Prospective Cohort Studies. <i>Nutrients</i>. Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>'
  apa: 'Livesey, G., Taylor, R., Livesey, H. F., Buyken, A., Jenkins, D. J. A., Augustin,
    L. S. A., Sievenpiper, J. L., Barclay, A. W., Liu, S., Wolever, T. M. S., Willett,
    W. C., Brighenti, F., Salas-Salvadó, J., Björck, I., Rizkalla, S. W., Riccardi,
    G., Vecchia, C. L., Ceriello, A., Trichopoulou, A., … Brand-Miller, J. C. (2019).
    Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic
    Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies. <i>Nutrients</i>,
    Article 1280. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Livesey_Taylor_Livesey_Buyken_Jenkins_Augustin_Sievenpiper_Barclay_Liu_Wolever_et
    al._2019, title={Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes:
    A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>}, number={1280},
    journal={Nutrients}, author={Livesey, Geoffrey and Taylor, Richard and Livesey,
    Helen F. and Buyken, Anette and Jenkins, David J. A. and Augustin, Livia S. A.
    and Sievenpiper, John L. and Barclay, Alan W. and Liu, Simin and Wolever, Thomas
    M. S. and et al.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, Richard Taylor, Helen F. Livesey, Anette Buyken, David
    J. A. Jenkins, Livia S. A. Augustin, John L. Sievenpiper, et al. “Dietary Glycemic
    Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated
    Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Livesey <i>et al.</i>, “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective
    Cohort Studies,” <i>Nutrients</i>, Art. no. 1280, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  mla: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, et al. “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective
    Cohort Studies.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 1280, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  short: G. Livesey, R. Taylor, H.F. Livesey, A. Buyken, D.J.A. Jenkins, L.S.A. Augustin,
    J.L. Sievenpiper, A.W. Barclay, S. Liu, T.M.S. Wolever, W.C. Willett, F. Brighenti,
    J. Salas-Salvadó, I. Björck, S.W. Rizkalla, G. Riccardi, C.L. Vecchia, A. Ceriello,
    A. Trichopoulou, A. Poli, A. Astrup, C.W.C. Kendall, M.-A. Ha, S. Baer-Sinnott,
    J.C. Brand-Miller, Nutrients (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-23T16:37:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.3390/nu11061280
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nutrients
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2072-6643
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic
  Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>While dietary factors are important modifiable risk factors for type
    2 diabetes (T2D), the causal role of carbohydrate quality in nutrition remains
    controversial. Dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) have been examined
    in relation to the risk of T2D in multiple prospective cohort studies. Previous
    meta-analyses indicate significant relations but consideration of causality has
    been minimal. Here, the results of our recent meta-analyses of prospective cohort
    studies of 4 to 26-y follow-up are interpreted in the context of the nine Bradford-Hill
    criteria for causality, that is: (1) Strength of Association, (2) Consistency,
    (3) Specificity, (4) Temporality, (5) Biological Gradient, (6) Plausibility, (7)
    Experimental evidence, (8) Analogy, and (9) Coherence. These criteria necessitated
    referral to a body of literature wider than prospective cohort studies alone,
    especially in criteria 6 to 9. In this analysis, all nine of the Hill’s criteria
    were met for GI and GL indicating that we can be confident of a role for GI and
    GL as causal factors contributing to incident T2D. In addition, neither dietary
    fiber nor cereal fiber nor wholegrain were found to be reliable or effective surrogate
    measures of GI or GL. Finally, our cost–benefit analysis suggests food and nutrition
    advice favors lower GI or GL and would produce significant potential cost savings
    in national healthcare budgets. The high confidence in causal associations for
    incident T2D is sufficient to consider inclusion of GI and GL in food and nutrient-based
    recommendations.</jats:p>'
article_number: '1436'
author:
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Livesey, Geoffrey
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Taylor, Richard
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Helen F.
  full_name: Livesey, Helen F.
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: David J. A.
  full_name: Jenkins, David J. A.
  last_name: Jenkins
- first_name: Livia S. A.
  full_name: Augustin, Livia S. A.
  last_name: Augustin
- first_name: John L.
  full_name: Sievenpiper, John L.
  last_name: Sievenpiper
- first_name: Alan W.
  full_name: Barclay, Alan W.
  last_name: Barclay
- first_name: Simin
  full_name: Liu, Simin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas M. S.
  full_name: Wolever, Thomas M. S.
  last_name: Wolever
- first_name: Walter C.
  full_name: Willett, Walter C.
  last_name: Willett
- first_name: Furio
  full_name: Brighenti, Furio
  last_name: Brighenti
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
  last_name: Salas-Salvadó
- first_name: Inger
  full_name: Björck, Inger
  last_name: Björck
- first_name: Salwa W.
  full_name: Rizkalla, Salwa W.
  last_name: Rizkalla
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Riccardi, Gabriele
  last_name: Riccardi
- first_name: Carlo La
  full_name: Vecchia, Carlo La
  last_name: Vecchia
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Ceriello, Antonio
  last_name: Ceriello
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
  last_name: Trichopoulou
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Poli, Andrea
  last_name: Poli
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Astrup, Arne
  last_name: Astrup
- first_name: Cyril W. C.
  full_name: Kendall, Cyril W. C.
  last_name: Kendall
- first_name: Marie-Ann
  full_name: Ha, Marie-Ann
  last_name: Ha
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Baer-Sinnott, Sara
  last_name: Baer-Sinnott
- first_name: Jennie C.
  full_name: Brand-Miller, Jennie C.
  last_name: Brand-Miller
citation:
  ama: 'Livesey G, Taylor R, Livesey HF, et al. Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and
    the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations. <i>Nutrients</i>.
    Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>'
  apa: 'Livesey, G., Taylor, R., Livesey, H. F., Buyken, A., Jenkins, D. J. A., Augustin,
    L. S. A., Sievenpiper, J. L., Barclay, A. W., Liu, S., Wolever, T. M. S., Willett,
    W. C., Brighenti, F., Salas-Salvadó, J., Björck, I., Rizkalla, S. W., Riccardi,
    G., Vecchia, C. L., Ceriello, A., Trichopoulou, A., … Brand-Miller, J. C. (2019).
    Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of
    Causal Relations. <i>Nutrients</i>, Article 1436. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Livesey_Taylor_Livesey_Buyken_Jenkins_Augustin_Sievenpiper_Barclay_Liu_Wolever_et
    al._2019, title={Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes:
    Assessment of Causal Relations}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>},
    number={1436}, journal={Nutrients}, author={Livesey, Geoffrey and Taylor, Richard
    and Livesey, Helen F. and Buyken, Anette and Jenkins, David J. A. and Augustin,
    Livia S. A. and Sievenpiper, John L. and Barclay, Alan W. and Liu, Simin and Wolever,
    Thomas M. S. and et al.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, Richard Taylor, Helen F. Livesey, Anette Buyken, David
    J. A. Jenkins, Livia S. A. Augustin, John L. Sievenpiper, et al. “Dietary Glycemic
    Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations.”
    <i>Nutrients</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Livesey <i>et al.</i>, “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations,” <i>Nutrients</i>, Art. no. 1436,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  mla: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, et al. “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 1436, 2019,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  short: G. Livesey, R. Taylor, H.F. Livesey, A. Buyken, D.J.A. Jenkins, L.S.A. Augustin,
    J.L. Sievenpiper, A.W. Barclay, S. Liu, T.M.S. Wolever, W.C. Willett, F. Brighenti,
    J. Salas-Salvadó, I. Björck, S.W. Rizkalla, G. Riccardi, C.L. Vecchia, A. Ceriello,
    A. Trichopoulou, A. Poli, A. Astrup, C.W.C. Kendall, M.-A. Ha, S. Baer-Sinnott,
    J.C. Brand-Miller, Nutrients (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-23T16:39:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.3390/nu11061436
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nutrients
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2072-6643
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment
  of Causal Relations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27772'
author:
- first_name: Kolade
  full_name: Oluwagbemigun, Kolade
  last_name: Oluwagbemigun
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Alexy, Ute
  last_name: Alexy
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Schmid, Matthias
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Herder, Christian
  last_name: Herder
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Nöthlings, Ute
  last_name: Nöthlings
citation:
  ama: Oluwagbemigun K, Buyken A, Alexy U, Schmid M, Herder C, Nöthlings U. Developmental
    trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence and subsequent
    late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers. <i>Cardiovascular
    Diabetology</i>. Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>
  apa: Oluwagbemigun, K., Buyken, A., Alexy, U., Schmid, M., Herder, C., &#38; Nöthlings,
    U. (2019). Developmental trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late
    adolescence and subsequent late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk
    markers. <i>Cardiovascular Diabetology</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Oluwagbemigun_Buyken_Alexy_Schmid_Herder_Nöthlings_2019, title={Developmental
    trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence and subsequent
    late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>},
    journal={Cardiovascular Diabetology}, author={Oluwagbemigun, Kolade and Buyken,
    Anette and Alexy, Ute and Schmid, Matthias and Herder, Christian and Nöthlings,
    Ute}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Oluwagbemigun, Kolade, Anette Buyken, Ute Alexy, Matthias Schmid, Christian
    Herder, and Ute Nöthlings. “Developmental Trajectories of Body Mass Index from
    Childhood into Late Adolescence and Subsequent Late Adolescence–Young Adulthood
    Cardiometabolic Risk Markers.” <i>Cardiovascular Diabetology</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Oluwagbemigun, A. Buyken, U. Alexy, M. Schmid, C. Herder, and U. Nöthlings,
    “Developmental trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence
    and subsequent late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers,”
    <i>Cardiovascular Diabetology</i>, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>.'
  mla: Oluwagbemigun, Kolade, et al. “Developmental Trajectories of Body Mass Index
    from Childhood into Late Adolescence and Subsequent Late Adolescence–Young Adulthood
    Cardiometabolic Risk Markers.” <i>Cardiovascular Diabetology</i>, 2019, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5">10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5</a>.
  short: K. Oluwagbemigun, A. Buyken, U. Alexy, M. Schmid, C. Herder, U. Nöthlings,
    Cardiovascular Diabetology (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-23T17:01:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Cardiovascular Diabetology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1475-2840
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Developmental trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence
  and subsequent late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '17809'
author:
- first_name: N.
  full_name: N., N.
  last_name: N.
citation:
  ama: N. N. <i>Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective
    Laser Melting Scanning Systems</i>.; 2019.
  apa: N., N. (2019). <i>Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser
    Selective Laser Melting Scanning Systems</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{N._2019, title={Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser
    Selective Laser Melting Scanning Systems}, author={N., N.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: N., N. <i>Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective
    Laser Melting Scanning Systems</i>, 2019.
  ieee: N. N., <i>Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective
    Laser Melting Scanning Systems</i>. 2019.
  mla: N., N. <i>Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective
    Laser Melting Scanning Systems</i>. 2019.
  short: N. N., Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective
    Laser Melting Scanning Systems, 2019.
date_created: 2020-08-11T11:06:28Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:20Z
department:
- _id: '79'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Scheideler, Christian
  id: '20792'
  last_name: Scheideler
title: Scalable Multi Objective Path Optimization for Multi-Laser Selective Laser
  Melting Scanning Systems
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '15504'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '20341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "When implementing secure software, developers must ensure certain\r\nrequirements,
    such as the erasure of secret data after its use and execution in\r\nreal time.
    Such requirements are not explicitly captured by the C language and\r\ncould potentially
    be violated by compiler optimizations. As a result,\r\ndevelopers typically use
    indirect methods to hide their code's semantics from\r\nthe compiler and avoid
    unwanted optimizations. However, such workarounds are\r\nnot permanent solutions,
    as increasingly efficient compiler optimization causes\r\ncode that was considered
    secure in the past now vulnerable. This paper is a\r\nliterature review of (1)
    the security complications caused by compiler\r\noptimizations, (2) approaches
    used by developers to mitigate optimization\r\nproblems, and (3) recent academic
    efforts towards enabling security engineers\r\nto communicate implicit security
    requirements to the compiler. In addition, we\r\npresent a short study of six
    cryptographic libraries and how they approach the\r\nissue of ensuring security
    requirements. With this paper, we highlight the need\r\nfor software developers
    and compiler designers to work together in order to\r\ndesign efficient systems
    for writing secure software."
author:
- first_name: Ashwin Prasad
  full_name: Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad
  id: '66637'
  last_name: Shivarpatna Venkatesh
- first_name: A. Bhat
  full_name: Handadi, A. Bhat
  last_name: Handadi
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Mory, Martin
  id: '65667'
  last_name: Mory
  orcid: 0000-0001-5609-0031
citation:
  ama: Shivarpatna Venkatesh AP, Handadi AB, Mory M. Security Implications Of Compiler
    Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review. <i>arXiv:190702530</i>. 2019.
  apa: Shivarpatna Venkatesh, A. P., Handadi, A. B., &#38; Mory, M. (2019). Security
    Implications Of Compiler Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review. <i>ArXiv:1907.02530</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Shivarpatna Venkatesh_Handadi_Mory_2019, title={Security Implications
    Of Compiler Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review}, journal={arXiv:1907.02530},
    author={Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad and Handadi, A. Bhat and Mory, Martin},
    year={2019} }'
  chicago: Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad, A. Bhat Handadi, and Martin Mory.
    “Security Implications Of Compiler Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review.”
    <i>ArXiv:1907.02530</i>, 2019.
  ieee: A. P. Shivarpatna Venkatesh, A. B. Handadi, and M. Mory, “Security Implications
    Of Compiler Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review,” <i>arXiv:1907.02530</i>.
    2019.
  mla: Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad, et al. “Security Implications Of Compiler
    Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review.” <i>ArXiv:1907.02530</i>, 2019.
  short: A.P. Shivarpatna Venkatesh, A.B. Handadi, M. Mory, ArXiv:1907.02530 (2019).
date_created: 2020-11-11T17:46:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:26Z
ddc:
- '000'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ashwin
  date_created: 2021-02-17T11:39:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-17T11:39:14Z
  file_id: '21255'
  file_name: 1907.02530.pdf
  file_size: 663876
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-17T11:39:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: arXiv:1907.02530
status: public
title: Security Implications Of Compiler Optimizations On Cryptography -- A  Review
type: preprint
user_id: '66637'
year: '2019'
...
