---
_id: '54548'
author:
- first_name: Raphael Patrick
  full_name: Prager, Raphael Patrick
  last_name: Prager
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: Prager RP, Trautmann H. Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable Problems.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>. Published online 2024:1-1.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>
  apa: Prager, R. P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2024). Exploratory Landscape Analysis for
    Mixed-Variable Problems. <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Prager_Trautmann_2024, title={Exploratory Landscape Analysis for
    Mixed-Variable Problems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, author={Prager, Raphael
    Patrick and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2024}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    for Mixed-Variable Problems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2024, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.
  ieee: 'R. P. Prager and H. Trautmann, “Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable
    Problems,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>, pp. 1–1, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.'
  mla: Prager, Raphael Patrick, and Heike Trautmann. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    for Mixed-Variable Problems.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2024, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560">10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560</a>.
  short: R.P. Prager, H. Trautmann, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
    (2024) 1–1.
date_created: 2024-06-03T06:16:33Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T06:17:13Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2024.3399560
keyword:
- Optimization
- Evolutionary computation
- Benchmark testing
- Hyperparameter optimization
- Portfolios
- Extraterrestrial measurements
- Dispersion
- Exploratory landscape analysis
- mixed-variable problem
- mixed search spaces
- automated algorithm selection
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
publication: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
status: public
title: Exploratory Landscape Analysis for Mixed-Variable Problems
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: What is learner-sensitive feedback to argumentative learner texts when it
    is to be issued computer- based? Learning stages are difficult to quantify. The
    paper provides insight into the history of research since the 1980s and a preview
    of what this automated feedback might look like. These questions are embedded
    in a research project at the Universities of Paderborn and Hannover, Germany,
    from which a software (project name ArgSchool) emerges that will provide such
    feedback.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  id: '93839'
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
citation:
  ama: 'Kilsbach S, Michel N. Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive Feedback
    to Argumentative Learner Texts. In: <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of
    the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>. ; 2024.'
  apa: Kilsbach, S., &#38; Michel, N. (2024). Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts. <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>. Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, Leiden.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kilsbach_Michel_2024, title={Computer-Based Generation of
    Learner-Sensitive Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Tenth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation},
    author={Kilsbach, Sebastian and Michel, Nadine}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Kilsbach, Sebastian, and Nadine Michel. “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts.” In <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>, 2024.
  ieee: S. Kilsbach and N. Michel, “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts,” presented at the Tenth Conference of
    the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, Leiden, 2024.
  mla: Kilsbach, Sebastian, and Nadine Michel. “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts.” <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>, 2024.
  short: 'S. Kilsbach, N. Michel, in: Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the International
    Society for the Study of Argumentation, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-07
  location: Leiden
  name: Tenth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation
  start_date: 2023-07-04
date_created: 2024-09-30T09:24:12Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T09:25:14Z
keyword:
- AI
- argumentation mining
- discourse history
- (automated
- learner-sensitive) feedback
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the International Society for
  the Study of Argumentation
status: public
title: Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive Feedback to Argumentative Learner
  Texts
type: conference
user_id: '47857'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '52662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Static analysis tools support developers in detecting potential coding issues,
    such as bugs or vulnerabilities. Research emphasizes technical challenges of such
    tools but also mentions severe usability shortcomings. These shortcomings hinder
    the adoption of static analysis tools, and user dissatisfaction may even lead
    to tool abandonment. To comprehensively assess the state of the art, we present
    the first systematic usability evaluation of a wide range of static analysis tools.
    We derived a set of 36 relevant criteria from the literature and used them to
    evaluate a total of 46 static analysis tools complying with our inclusion and
    exclusion criteria - a representative set of mainly non-proprietary tools. The
    evaluation against the usability criteria in a multiple-raters approach shows
    that two thirds of the considered tools off er poor warning messages, while about
    three-quarters provide hardly any fix support. Furthermore, the integration of
    user knowledge is strongly neglected, which could be used for instance, to improve
    handling of false positives. Finally, issues regarding workflow integration and
    specialized user interfaces are revealed. These findings should prove useful in
    guiding and focusing further research and development in user experience for static
    code analyses.
author:
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Nachtigall, Marcus
  id: '41213'
  last_name: Nachtigall
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schlichtig, Michael
  id: '32312'
  last_name: Schlichtig
  orcid: 0000-0001-6600-6171
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bodden, Eric
  id: '59256'
  last_name: Bodden
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-3647
citation:
  ama: 'Nachtigall M, Schlichtig M, Bodden E. Evaluation of Usability Criteria Addressed
    by Static Analysis Tools on a Large Scale. In: <i>Software Engineering 2023</i>.
    Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.; 2023:95–96.'
  apa: Nachtigall, M., Schlichtig, M., &#38; Bodden, E. (2023). Evaluation of Usability
    Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools on a Large Scale. In <i>Software Engineering
    2023</i> (pp. 95–96). Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Nachtigall_Schlichtig_Bodden_2023, place={Bonn}, title={Evaluation
    of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools on a Large Scale}, booktitle={Software
    Engineering 2023}, publisher={Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.}, author={Nachtigall,
    Marcus and Schlichtig, Michael and Bodden, Eric}, year={2023}, pages={95–96} }'
  chicago: 'Nachtigall, Marcus, Michael Schlichtig, and Eric Bodden. “Evaluation of
    Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools on a Large Scale.” In <i>Software
    Engineering 2023</i>, 95–96. Bonn: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 2023.'
  ieee: 'M. Nachtigall, M. Schlichtig, and E. Bodden, “Evaluation of Usability Criteria
    Addressed by Static Analysis Tools on a Large Scale,” in <i>Software Engineering
    2023</i>, Bonn: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 2023, pp. 95–96.'
  mla: Nachtigall, Marcus, et al. “Evaluation of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static
    Analysis Tools on a Large Scale.” <i>Software Engineering 2023</i>, Gesellschaft
    für Informatik e.V., 2023, pp. 95–96.
  short: 'M. Nachtigall, M. Schlichtig, E. Bodden, in: Software Engineering 2023,
    Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Bonn, 2023, pp. 95–96.'
date_created: 2024-03-20T09:26:29Z
date_updated: 2024-03-20T09:27:41Z
department:
- _id: '76'
keyword:
- Automated static analysis
- Software usability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.gi.de/items/5afe477f-2f6a-4b3d-b391-f024baf0b7a5
page: 95–96
place: Bonn
publication: Software Engineering 2023
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-88579-726-5
publisher: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
status: public
title: Evaluation of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools on a Large
  Scale
type: book_chapter
user_id: '32312'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '52816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Manufacturing companies face the challenge of reaching required quality standards.
    Using\r\noptical sensors and deep learning might help. However, training deep
    learning algorithms\r\nrequire large amounts of visual training data. Using domain
    randomization to generate synthetic\r\nimage data can alleviate this bottleneck.
    This paper presents the application of synthetic\r\nimage training data for optical
    quality inspections using visual sensor technology. The results\r\nshow synthetically
    generated training data are appropriate for visual quality inspections."
author:
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hieb, Michael
  id: '72252'
  last_name: Hieb
citation:
  ama: 'Gräßler I, Hieb M. Creating Synthetic Training Datasets for Inspection in
    Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing. In: <i>Lectures</i>. AMA Service
    GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany; 2023:253-524. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>'
  apa: Gräßler, I., &#38; Hieb, M. (2023). Creating Synthetic Training Datasets for
    Inspection in Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing. <i>Lectures</i>,
    253–524. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gräßler_Hieb_2023, title={Creating Synthetic Training Datasets
    for Inspection in Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>},
    booktitle={Lectures}, publisher={AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515
    Wunstorf, Germany}, author={Gräßler, Iris and Hieb, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={253–524}
    }'
  chicago: Gräßler, Iris, and Michael Hieb. “Creating Synthetic Training Datasets
    for Inspection in Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing.” In <i>Lectures</i>,
    253–524. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Gräßler and M. Hieb, “Creating Synthetic Training Datasets for Inspection
    in Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing,” in <i>Lectures</i>, Nuremberg,
    2023, pp. 253–524, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>.'
  mla: Gräßler, Iris, and Michael Hieb. “Creating Synthetic Training Datasets for
    Inspection in Machine Vision Quality Gates in Manufacturing.” <i>Lectures</i>,
    AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2023, pp.
    253–524, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4">10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4</a>.
  short: 'I. Gräßler, M. Hieb, in: Lectures, AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str.
    49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2023, pp. 253–524.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-11
  location: Nuremberg
  name: SMSI 2023. Sensor and Measurement Science International
  start_date: 2023-05-08
date_created: 2024-03-25T10:16:24Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T11:05:53Z
department:
- _id: '152'
doi: 10.5162/smsi2023/d7.4
keyword:
- synthetic training data
- machine vision quality gates
- deep learning
- automated inspection and quality control
- production control
language:
- iso: eng
page: 253-524
publication: Lectures
publication_status: published
publisher: AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Creating Synthetic Training Datasets for Inspection in Machine Vision Quality
  Gates in Manufacturing
type: conference
user_id: '5905'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '32410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Static analysis tools support developers in detecting potential coding issues,
    such as bugs or vulnerabilities. Research on static analysis emphasizes its technical
    challenges but also mentions severe usability shortcomings. These shortcomings
    hinder the adoption of static analysis tools, and in some cases, user dissatisfaction
    even leads to tool abandonment.\r\nTo comprehensively assess the current state
    of the art, this paper presents the first systematic usability evaluation in a
    wide range of static analysis tools. We derived a set of 36 relevant criteria
    from the scientific literature and gathered a collection of 46 static analysis
    tools complying with our inclusion and exclusion criteria - a representative set
    of mainly non-proprietary tools. Then, we evaluated how well these tools fulfill
    the aforementioned criteria.\r\nThe evaluation shows that more than half of the
    considered tools offer poor warning messages, while about three-quarters of the
    tools provide hardly any fix support. Furthermore, the integration of user knowledge
    is strongly neglected, which could be used for improved handling of false positives
    and tuning the results for the corresponding developer. Finally, issues regarding
    workflow integration and specialized user interfaces are proved further.\r\nThese
    findings should prove useful in guiding and focusing further research and development
    in the area of user experience for static code analyses."
author:
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Nachtigall, Marcus
  id: '41213'
  last_name: Nachtigall
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schlichtig, Michael
  id: '32312'
  last_name: Schlichtig
  orcid: 0000-0001-6600-6171
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bodden, Eric
  id: '59256'
  last_name: Bodden
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-3647
citation:
  ama: 'Nachtigall M, Schlichtig M, Bodden E. A Large-Scale Study of Usability Criteria
    Addressed by Static Analysis Tools. In: <i>Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT
    International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis</i>. ACM; 2022:532-543.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">10.1145/3533767</a>'
  apa: Nachtigall, M., Schlichtig, M., &#38; Bodden, E. (2022). A Large-Scale Study
    of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools. <i>Proceedings of the
    31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis</i>,
    532–543. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Nachtigall_Schlichtig_Bodden_2022, title={A Large-Scale
    Study of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">10.1145/3533767</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software
    Testing and Analysis}, publisher={ACM}, author={Nachtigall, Marcus and Schlichtig,
    Michael and Bodden, Eric}, year={2022}, pages={532–543} }'
  chicago: Nachtigall, Marcus, Michael Schlichtig, and Eric Bodden. “A Large-Scale
    Study of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis</i>,
    532–43. ACM, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Nachtigall, M. Schlichtig, and E. Bodden, “A Large-Scale Study of Usability
    Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools,” in <i>Proceedings of the 31st ACM
    SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis</i>, 2022, pp.
    532–543, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">10.1145/3533767</a>.'
  mla: Nachtigall, Marcus, et al. “A Large-Scale Study of Usability Criteria Addressed
    by Static Analysis Tools.” <i>Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis</i>, ACM, 2022, pp. 532–43, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3533767">10.1145/3533767</a>.
  short: 'M. Nachtigall, M. Schlichtig, E. Bodden, in: Proceedings of the 31st ACM
    SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, ACM, 2022, pp.
    532–543.'
date_created: 2022-07-25T08:02:36Z
date_updated: 2022-07-26T11:42:23Z
department:
- _id: '76'
doi: 10.1145/3533767
keyword:
- Automated static analysis
- Software usability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 532 - 543
publication: Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software
  Testing and Analysis
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450393799'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3533767.3534374
status: public
title: A Large-Scale Study of Usability Criteria Addressed by Static Analysis Tools
type: conference
user_id: '32312'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21004'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Automated machine learning (AutoML) supports the algorithmic construction
    and data-specific customization of machine learning pipelines, including the selection,
    combination, and parametrization of machine learning algorithms as main constituents.
    Generally speaking, AutoML approaches comprise two major components: a search
    space model and an optimizer for traversing the space. Recent approaches have
    shown impressive results in the realm of supervised learning, most notably (single-label)
    classification (SLC). Moreover, first attempts at extending these approaches towards
    multi-label classification (MLC) have been made. While the space of candidate
    pipelines is already huge in SLC, the complexity of the search space is raised
    to an even higher power in MLC. One may wonder, therefore, whether and to what
    extent optimizers established for SLC can scale to this increased complexity,
    and how they compare to each other. This paper makes the following contributions:
    First, we survey existing approaches to AutoML for MLC. Second, we augment these
    approaches with optimizers not previously tried for MLC. Third, we propose a benchmarking
    framework that supports a fair and systematic comparison. Fourth, we conduct an
    extensive experimental study, evaluating the methods on a suite of MLC problems.
    We find a grammar-based best-first search to compare favorably to other optimizers.'
author:
- first_name: Marcel Dominik
  full_name: Wever, Marcel Dominik
  id: '33176'
  last_name: Wever
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6818'
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Tornede, Alexander
  id: '38209'
  last_name: Tornede
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Mohr, Felix
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Wever MD, Tornede A, Mohr F, Hüllermeier E. AutoML for Multi-Label Classification:
    Overview and Empirical Evaluation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
    Machine Intelligence</i>. Published online 2021:1-1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>'
  apa: 'Wever, M. D., Tornede, A., Mohr, F., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (2021). AutoML
    for Multi-Label Classification: Overview and Empirical Evaluation. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Wever_Tornede_Mohr_Hüllermeier_2021, title={AutoML for Multi-Label
    Classification: Overview and Empirical Evaluation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, author={Wever,
    Marcel Dominik and Tornede, Alexander and Mohr, Felix and Hüllermeier, Eyke},
    year={2021}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: 'Wever, Marcel Dominik, Alexander Tornede, Felix Mohr, and Eyke Hüllermeier.
    “AutoML for Multi-Label Classification: Overview and Empirical Evaluation.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>, 2021, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. D. Wever, A. Tornede, F. Mohr, and E. Hüllermeier, “AutoML for Multi-Label
    Classification: Overview and Empirical Evaluation,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Pattern
    Analysis and Machine Intelligence</i>, pp. 1–1, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>.'
  mla: 'Wever, Marcel Dominik, et al. “AutoML for Multi-Label Classification: Overview
    and Empirical Evaluation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
    Intelligence</i>, 2021, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276">10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276</a>.'
  short: M.D. Wever, A. Tornede, F. Mohr, E. Hüllermeier, IEEE Transactions on Pattern
    Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2021) 1–1.
date_created: 2021-01-16T14:48:13Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:42Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '355'
- _id: '26'
doi: 10.1109/tpami.2021.3051276
keyword:
- Automated Machine Learning
- Multi Label Classification
- Hierarchical Planning
- Bayesian Optimization
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '10'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B2
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0162-8828
  - 2160-9292
  - 1939-3539
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'AutoML for Multi-Label Classification: Overview and Empirical Evaluation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '5786'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Classic automated algorithm selection (AS) for (combinatorial) optimization
    problems heavily relies on so-called instance features, i.e., numerical characteristics
    of the problem at hand ideally extracted with computationally low-demanding routines.
    For the traveling salesperson problem (TSP) a plethora of features have been suggested.
    Most of these features are, if at all, only normalized imprecisely raising the
    issue of feature values being strongly affected by the instance size. Such artifacts
    may have detrimental effects on algorithm selection models. We propose a normalization
    for two feature groups which stood out in multiple AS studies on the TSP: (a)
    features based on a minimum spanning tree (MST) and (b) a k-nearest neighbor graph
    (NNG) transformation of the input instance. To this end we theoretically derive
    minimum and maximum values for properties of MSTs and k-NNGs of Euclidean graphs.
    We analyze the differences in feature space between normalized versions of these
    features and their unnormalized counterparts. Our empirical investigations on
    various TSP benchmark sets point out that the feature scaling succeeds in eliminating
    the effect of the instance size. Eventually, a proof-of-concept AS-study shows
    promising results: models trained with normalized features tend to outperform
    those trained with the respective vanilla features.'
author:
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Heins, Jonathan
  last_name: Heins
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
citation:
  ama: 'Heins J, Bossek J, Pohl J, Seiler M, Trautmann H, Kerschke P. On the Potential
    of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2021:1–15.'
  apa: Heins, J., Bossek, J., Pohl, J., Seiler, M., Trautmann, H., &#38; Kerschke,
    P. (2021). On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm
    Selection. In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i> (pp. 1–15). Association for Computing Machinery.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Heins_Bossek_Pohl_Seiler_Trautmann_Kerschke_2021, place={New York,
    NY, USA}, title={On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm
    Selection}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Heins,
    Jonathan and Bossek, Jakob and Pohl, Janina and Seiler, Moritz and Trautmann,
    Heike and Kerschke, Pascal}, year={2021}, pages={1–15} }'
  chicago: 'Heins, Jonathan, Jakob Bossek, Janina Pohl, Moritz Seiler, Heike Trautmann,
    and Pascal Kerschke. “On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 1–15. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021.'
  ieee: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, and P. Kerschke, “On
    the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>,
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–15.'
  mla: Heins, Jonathan, et al. “On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated
    Algorithm Selection.” <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–15.
  short: 'J. Heins, J. Bossek, J. Pohl, M. Seiler, H. Trautmann, P. Kerschke, in:
    Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms,
    Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp. 1–15.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:47:23Z
department:
- _id: '819'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- automated algorithm selection
- graph theory
- instance features
- normalization
- traveling salesperson problem (TSP)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–15
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8352-3
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
status: public
title: On the Potential of Normalized TSP Features for Automated Algorithm Selection
type: book_chapter
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this work we focus on the well-known Euclidean Traveling Salesperson Problem
    (TSP) and two highly competitive inexact heuristic TSP solvers, EAX and LKH, in
    the context of per-instance algorithm selection (AS). We evolve instances with
    nodes where the solvers show strongly different performance profiles. These instances
    serve as a basis for an exploratory study on the identification of well-discriminating
    problem characteristics (features). Our results in a nutshell: we show that even
    though (1) promising features exist, (2) these are in line with previous results
    from the literature, and (3) models trained with these features are more accurate
    than models adopting sophisticated feature selection methods, the advantage is
    not close to the virtual best solver in terms of penalized average runtime and
    so is the performance gain over the single best solver. However, we show that
    a feature-free deep neural network based approach solely based on visual representation
    of the instances already matches classical AS model results and thus shows huge
    potential for future studies.'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Seiler, Moritz
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Pohl, Janina
  last_name: Pohl
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Seiler M, Pohl J, Bossek J, Kerschke P, Trautmann H. Deep Learning as a Competitive
    Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson
    Problem. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag;
    2020:48–64. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>'
  apa: Seiler, M., Pohl, J., Bossek, J., Kerschke, P., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020).
    Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection
    on the Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature}
    (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Seiler_Pohl_Bossek_Kerschke_Trautmann_2020, place={Berlin,
    Heidelberg}, title={Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Seiler, Moritz and Pohl, Janina and Bossek, Jakob and Kerschke, Pascal
    and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={48–64} }'
  chicago: 'Seiler, Moritz, Janina Pohl, Jakob Bossek, Pascal Kerschke, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated
    Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, 48–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, and H. Trautmann, “Deep Learning
    as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm Selection on the
    Traveling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN
    XVI)</i>, 2020, pp. 48–64, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.'
  mla: Seiler, Moritz, et al. “Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach
    for Automated Algorithm Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Parallel
    Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2020, pp. 48–64,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4</a>.
  short: 'M. Seiler, J. Pohl, J. Bossek, P. Kerschke, H. Trautmann, in: Parallel Problem
    Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp.
    48–64.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:45Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_4
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Automated algorithm selection
- Deep learning
- Feature-based approaches
- Traveling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48–64
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from {Nature} (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Deep Learning as a Competitive Feature-Free Approach for Automated Algorithm
  Selection on the Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '3852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In automated machine learning (AutoML), the process of engineering machine
    learning applications with respect to a specific problem is (partially) automated.\r\nVarious
    AutoML tools have already been introduced to provide out-of-the-box machine learning
    functionality.\r\nMore specifically, by selecting machine learning algorithms
    and optimizing their hyperparameters, these tools produce a machine learning pipeline
    tailored to the problem at hand.\r\nExcept for TPOT, all of these tools restrict
    the maximum number of processing steps of such a pipeline.\r\nHowever, as TPOT
    follows an evolutionary approach, it suffers from performance issues when dealing
    with larger datasets.\r\nIn this paper, we present an alternative approach leveraging
    a hierarchical planning to configure machine learning pipelines that are unlimited
    in length.\r\nWe evaluate our approach and find its performance to be competitive
    with other AutoML tools, including TPOT."
author:
- first_name: Marcel Dominik
  full_name: Wever, Marcel Dominik
  id: '33176'
  last_name: Wever
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-6818'
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Mohr, Felix
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Wever MD, Mohr F, Hüllermeier E. ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length Machine Learning
    Pipelines. In: <i>ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop</i>. ; 2018.'
  apa: Wever, M. D., Mohr, F., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (2018). ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length
    Machine Learning Pipelines. In <i>ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop</i>. Stockholm, Sweden.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wever_Mohr_Hüllermeier_2018, title={ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length
    Machine Learning Pipelines}, booktitle={ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop}, author={Wever,
    Marcel Dominik and Mohr, Felix and Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Wever, Marcel Dominik, Felix Mohr, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length
    Machine Learning Pipelines.” In <i>ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop</i>, 2018.
  ieee: M. D. Wever, F. Mohr, and E. Hüllermeier, “ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length Machine
    Learning Pipelines,” in <i>ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop</i>, Stockholm, Sweden, 2018.
  mla: Wever, Marcel Dominik, et al. “ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length Machine Learning
    Pipelines.” <i>ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop</i>, 2018.
  short: 'M.D. Wever, F. Mohr, E. Hüllermeier, in: ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop, 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-07-15
  location: Stockholm, Sweden
  name: ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop
  start_date: 2018-07-10
date_created: 2018-08-09T06:14:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:46Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '355'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: wever
  date_created: 2018-08-09T06:14:43Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-09T06:14:43Z
  file_id: '3853'
  file_name: 38.pdf
  file_size: 297811
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-08-09T06:14:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- automated machine learning
- complex pipelines
- hierarchical planning
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxhdXRvbWwyMDE4aWNtbHxneDo3M2Q3MjUzYjViNDRhZTAx
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '10'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B2
publication: ICML 2018 AutoML Workshop
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: ML-Plan for Unlimited-Length Machine Learning Pipelines
type: conference
urn: '38527'
user_id: '49109'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '48884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) is one of the best-studied NP-hard
    problems. Over the years, many different solution approaches and solvers have
    been developed. For the first time, we directly compare five state-of-the-art
    inexact solvers\textemdash namely, LKH, EAX, restart variants of those, and MAOS\textemdash
    on a large set of well-known benchmark instances and demonstrate complementary
    performance, in that different instances may be solved most effectively by different
    algorithms. We leverage this complementarity to build an algorithm selector, which
    selects the best TSP solver on a per-instance basis and thus achieves significantly
    improved performance compared to the single best solver, representing an advance
    in the state of the art in solving the Euclidean TSP. Our in-depth analysis of
    the selectors provides insight into what drives this performance improvement.
author:
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Kotthoff, Lars
  last_name: Kotthoff
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Holger H.
  full_name: Hoos, Holger H.
  last_name: Hoos
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: Kerschke P, Kotthoff L, Bossek J, Hoos HH, Trautmann H. Leveraging TSP Solver
    Complementarity through Machine Learning. <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>. 2018;26(4):597–620.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>
  apa: Kerschke, P., Kotthoff, L., Bossek, J., Hoos, H. H., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2018).
    Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning. <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i>, <i>26</i>(4), 597–620. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kerschke_Kotthoff_Bossek_Hoos_Trautmann_2018, title={Leveraging
    TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Evolutionary Computation}, author={Kerschke, Pascal and Kotthoff,
    Lars and Bossek, Jakob and Hoos, Holger H. and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2018},
    pages={597–620} }'
  chicago: 'Kerschke, Pascal, Lars Kotthoff, Jakob Bossek, Holger H. Hoos, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning.” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation</i> 26, no. 4 (2018): 597–620. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Kerschke, L. Kotthoff, J. Bossek, H. H. Hoos, and H. Trautmann, “Leveraging
    TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning,” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 597–620, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.'
  mla: Kerschke, Pascal, et al. “Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine
    Learning.” <i>Evolutionary Computation</i>, vol. 26, no. 4, 2018, pp. 597–620,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00215">10.1162/evco_a_00215</a>.
  short: P. Kerschke, L. Kotthoff, J. Bossek, H.H. Hoos, H. Trautmann, Evolutionary
    Computation 26 (2018) 597–620.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:26Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1162/evco_a_00215
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- automated algorithm selection
- machine learning.
- performance modeling
- Travelling Salesperson Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 597–620
publication: Evolutionary Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1063-6560
status: public
title: Leveraging TSP Solver Complementarity through Machine Learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 26
year: '2018'
...
