[{"_id":"51825","user_id":"100968","department":[{"_id":"514"},{"_id":"615"}],"keyword":["Sozialismus","Schachcomputer","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","KI","Schach","Spätsozialismus","1980er-Jahre"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","status":"public","date_updated":"2025-10-21T16:42:21Z","author":[{"last_name":"Schmitt","id":"100968","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","first_name":"Martin"}],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:37:54Z","title":"Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10193852/"}],"doi":"10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1058-6180, 1934-1547"]},"year":"2023","citation":{"ama":"Schmitt M. Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR. <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>. Published online 2023:66–79. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR,” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, pp. 66–79, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR.” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 2023, 66–79. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>.","short":"M. Schmitt, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (2023) 66–79.","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR.” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 2023, pp. 66–79, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schmitt_2023, title={Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>}, journal={IEEE Annals of the History of Computing}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, year={2023}, pages={66–79} }","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2023). Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR. <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 66–79. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>"},"page":"66–79"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Schmitt","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","id":"100968","first_name":"Martin"}],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:27:32Z","date_updated":"2025-10-21T16:42:44Z","publisher":"ACM","title":"Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany","page":"87–115","citation":{"chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings Banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany.” In <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, edited by Dick van Lente, 87–115. New York: ACM, 2022.","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany,” in <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, D. van Lente, Ed. New York: ACM, 2022, pp. 87–115.","ama":"Schmitt M. Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany. In: van Lente D, ed. <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>. ACM; 2022:87–115.","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2022). Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany. In D. van Lente (Ed.), <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i> (pp. 87–115). ACM.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2022, place={New York}, title={Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany}, booktitle={Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing}, publisher={ACM}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={van Lente, Dick}, year={2022}, pages={87–115} }","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings Banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany.” <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, edited by Dick van Lente, ACM, 2022, pp. 87–115.","short":"M. Schmitt, in: D. van Lente (Ed.), Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing, ACM, New York, 2022, pp. 87–115."},"year":"2022","place":"New York","department":[{"_id":"514"},{"_id":"615"}],"user_id":"100968","_id":"51809","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Sparkassen","Computer","1960er","Kreditwirtschaft","Digitalisierung","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"],"publication":"Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing","type":"book_chapter","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"van Lente, Dick","last_name":"van Lente","first_name":"Dick"}]},{"author":[{"first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Richter","full_name":"Richter, Susanne","id":"99352"}],"date_created":"2024-02-22T17:22:10Z","oa":"1","publisher":"Campus","date_updated":"2024-02-23T09:22:43Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.campus.de/buecher-campus-verlag/wissenschaft/soziologie/hallo_schoenheiten-16585.html","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-593-51403-1"]},"citation":{"apa":"Richter, S. (2021). <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus.","mla":"Richter, Susanne. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus, 2021.","short":"S. Richter, Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community, Campus, Frankfurt (Main), 2021.","bibtex":"@book{Richter_2021, place={Frankfurt (Main)}, title={Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community}, publisher={Campus}, author={Richter, Susanne}, year={2021} }","chicago":"Richter, Susanne. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Frankfurt (Main): Campus, 2021.","ieee":"S. Richter, <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Frankfurt (Main): Campus, 2021.","ama":"Richter S. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus; 2021."},"year":"2021","place":"Frankfurt (Main)","user_id":"99352","_id":"51785","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"keyword":["{\\textless}3"],"type":"book","status":"public"},{"title":"Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins","publisher":"Deutscher Sparkassenverlag","date_updated":"2024-02-25T00:06:49Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Schmitt","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","id":"100968"}],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:29:46Z","year":"2019","place":"Stuttgart","page":"85–108","citation":{"bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2019, place={Stuttgart}, series={Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation}, title={Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins}, booktitle={Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins}, publisher={Deutscher Sparkassenverlag}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Wissenschaftsförderung}, year={2019}, pages={85–108}, collection={Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation} }","short":"M. Schmitt, in: W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. (Ed.), Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins, Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, Stuttgart, 2019, pp. 85–108.","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Digitalisierung in Den Sparkassen Ost-Und West-Berlins.” <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>, edited by Wissenschaftsförderung der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019, pp. 85–108.","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2019). Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins. In W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. (Ed.), <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins</i> (pp. 85–108). Deutscher Sparkassenverlag.","ama":"Schmitt M. Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins. In: der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. W, ed. <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>. Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation. Deutscher Sparkassenverlag; 2019:85–108.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Digitalisierung in Den Sparkassen Ost-Und West-Berlins.” In <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>, edited by Wissenschaftsförderung der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., 85–108. Sparkassen in Der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation. Stuttgart: Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019.","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins,” in <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins</i>, W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Ed. Stuttgart: Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019, pp. 85–108."},"keyword":["Wiedervereinigung","Wende","Sparkasse","Berlin","Stuttgart","West-Berlin","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"51812","user_id":"100968","series_title":"Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation","editor":[{"first_name":"Wissenschaftsförderung","last_name":"der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V.","full_name":"der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Wissenschaftsförderung"}],"status":"public","publication":"Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins","type":"book_chapter"},{"citation":{"ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe,” in <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, F. Bösch and M. Sabrow, Eds. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2017, pp. 119–134.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Der Wert Des Kunden. Computerisierung in Bundesdeutschen Sparkassen Am Beispiel Der Privatkreditvergabe.” In <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, edited by Frank Bösch and Martin Sabrow, 119–134. Potsdamer Almanach Des Zentrums Für Zeithistorische Forschung. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2017.","ama":"Schmitt M. Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe. In: Bösch F, Sabrow M, eds. <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>. Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung. Wallstein Verlag; 2017:119–134.","short":"M. Schmitt, in: F. Bösch, M. Sabrow (Eds.), ZeitRäume 2017, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen, 2017, pp. 119–134.","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Der Wert Des Kunden. Computerisierung in Bundesdeutschen Sparkassen Am Beispiel Der Privatkreditvergabe.” <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, edited by Frank Bösch and Martin Sabrow, Wallstein Verlag, 2017, pp. 119–134.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2017, place={Göttingen}, series={Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung}, title={Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe}, booktitle={ZeitRäume 2017}, publisher={Wallstein Verlag}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={Bösch, Frank and Sabrow, Martin}, year={2017}, pages={119–134}, collection={Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung} }","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2017). Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe. In F. Bösch &#38; M. Sabrow (Eds.), <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i> (pp. 119–134). Wallstein Verlag."},"page":"119–134","year":"2017","place":"Göttingen","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Schmitt","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","id":"100968"}],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:40:05Z","date_updated":"2024-02-24T23:57:58Z","publisher":"Wallstein Verlag","title":"Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe","type":"book_chapter","publication":"ZeitRäume 2017","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Bösch, Frank","last_name":"Bösch","first_name":"Frank"},{"full_name":"Sabrow, Martin","last_name":"Sabrow","first_name":"Martin"}],"user_id":"100968","series_title":"Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung","_id":"51828","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Kreditscoring","Kleinkredit","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"]},{"issue":"2","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1948-5719"]},"citation":{"short":"T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, T. Hemsel, Materials Letters 64 (2010) 125–128.","mla":"Maeda, Takafumi, et al. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2010, pp. 125–28, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Maeda_Takiguchi_Morita_Ishikawa_Hemsel_2010, title={(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>}, number={2}, journal={Materials Letters}, author={Maeda, Takafumi and Takiguchi, Norihito and Morita, Takeshi and Ishikawa, Mutsuo and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2010}, pages={125–128} }","apa":"Maeda, T., Takiguchi, N., Morita, T., Ishikawa, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010). (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 125–128. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>","ama":"Maeda T, Takiguchi N, Morita T, Ishikawa M, Hemsel T. (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>. 2010;64(2):125-128. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>","ieee":"T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, and T. Hemsel, “(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders,” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 125–128, 2010.","chicago":"Maeda, Takafumi, Norihito Takiguchi, Takeshi Morita, Mutsuo Ishikawa, and Tobias Hemsel. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i> 64, no. 2 (2010): 125–28. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>."},"page":"125-128","intvolume":"        64","year":"2010","date_created":"2019-05-13T10:21:17Z","author":[{"last_name":"Maeda","full_name":"Maeda, Takafumi","first_name":"Takafumi"},{"first_name":"Norihito","full_name":"Takiguchi, Norihito","last_name":"Takiguchi"},{"first_name":"Takeshi","last_name":"Morita","full_name":"Morita, Takeshi"},{"last_name":"Ishikawa","full_name":"Ishikawa, Mutsuo","first_name":"Mutsuo"},{"first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Hemsel, Tobias","id":"210","last_name":"Hemsel"}],"volume":64,"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:04:19Z","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012","title":"(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders","type":"journal_article","publication":"Materials Letters","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Among various lead-free piezoelectric materials, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ is a very promising candidate. In this study, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were sintered from mixed (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ powders prepared by hydrothermal reaction. These two powders were mixed with distilled water in a KNbO$_{3}$/NaNbO$_{3}$ molar ratio of 1. After sintering the mixed powder, the solid solution of (Na,K)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics was obtained. The electrical properties such as the electromechanical coupling factors k$_{p}$ and k$_{33}$, the mechanical quality factor, Q$_{m}$, and the piezoelectric constant d$_{33}$ of the sintered (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were 0.32, 0.48, 71 (radial mode), 118 ((33)mode), and 107 pC/N, respectively."}],"user_id":"55222","department":[{"_id":"151"}],"_id":"9759","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Lead-free piezoelectric material","(K","Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics","Sintering solid solution","Piezoelectric properties"]}]