[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"series_title":"Smart Technologies for an All-Electric Society","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19","year":"2026","title":"Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"isbn":["9783032073181","9783032073198"]},"author":[{"orcid":"0009-0004-8545-1165","first_name":"Mesut","last_name":"Alptekin","full_name":"Alptekin, Mesut","id":"11763"},{"last_name":"Münstermann","first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Münstermann, Daniel"},{"full_name":"Temmen, Katrin","first_name":"Katrin","last_name":"Temmen"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-04-29T09:23:02Z","intvolume":"         2","date_created":"2026-04-29T09:12:41Z","type":"book_chapter","keyword":["Meta Quest 3","Augmented Reality","Mixed Reality","PEARL","Electrical Engineering","Laboratory Training","Onboarding","User Experience","User Interface","Heuristics"],"department":[{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"3"},{"_id":"300"}],"publication":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Abstract This study explores the usability and onboarding process of a Mixed Reality (MR) application called PEARL, designed to prepare students for laboratory work. Originally developed for mobile Augmented Reality (mAR), PEARL was adapted for MR to offer a more immersive and intuitive experience through hand and gesture controls. Since many students lack experience with MR devices, a user-friendly onboarding system is essential. The study aims to redesign PEARL’s user interface and onboarding experience, evaluating how intuitive interaction elements impact usability. First, a literature review will identify existing usability guidelines for MR applications, which will guide the redesign of the interface. This new version will then be tested with students through a user study. Feedback will be collected via an online survey to assess the onboarding and user experience, and the findings will be used to refine the design further. The expected outcome is an improved onboarding process and interface, making PEARL accessible even for MR novices, enhancing their ability to interact with 3D objects in a real-world setting. Ultimately, the study aims to provide best practices for developing intuitive MR interfaces and effective onboarding experiences, especially in educational contexts."}],"page":"199-211","_id":"65515","publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","user_id":"11763","volume":2,"status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2025-04-11","location":"Santiago, Chile","start_date":"2025-04-09","name":"International Conference on Smart Technologies & Education (STE2025)"},"place":"Cham","citation":{"mla":"Alptekin, Mesut, et al. “Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3.” <i>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</i>, vol. 2, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 199–211, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19\">10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19</a>.","ama":"Alptekin M, Münstermann D, Temmen K. Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</i>. Vol 2. Smart Technologies for an All-Electric Society. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026:199-211. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19\">10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19</a>","bibtex":"@inbook{Alptekin_Münstermann_Temmen_2026, place={Cham}, series={Smart Technologies for an All-Electric Society}, title={Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19\">10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19</a>}, booktitle={Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Alptekin, Mesut and Münstermann, Daniel and Temmen, Katrin}, year={2026}, pages={199–211}, collection={Smart Technologies for an All-Electric Society} }","apa":"Alptekin, M., Münstermann, D., &#38; Temmen, K. (2026). Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3. In <i>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 199–211). Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19</a>","ieee":"M. Alptekin, D. Münstermann, and K. Temmen, “Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</i>, vol. 2, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, pp. 199–211.","chicago":"Alptekin, Mesut, Daniel Münstermann, and Katrin Temmen. “Designing and Evaluating the Usability and Onboarding for a Mixed-Reality Application: A Case Study with PEARL (Paderborn Electrical Engineering AR Laboratory) and Meta Quest 3.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</i>, 2:199–211. Smart Technologies for an All-Electric Society. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07319-8_19</a>.","short":"M. Alptekin, D. Münstermann, K. Temmen, in: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026, pp. 199–211."}},{"quality_controlled":"1","publication":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","citation":{"mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR.” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 2023, pp. 66–79, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schmitt_2023, title={Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>}, journal={IEEE Annals of the History of Computing}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, year={2023}, pages={66–79} }","ama":"Schmitt M. Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR. <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>. Published online 2023:66–79. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR,” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, pp. 66–79, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>.","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2023). Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR. <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 66–79. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>","short":"M. Schmitt, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (2023) 66–79.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR.” <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i>, 2023, 66–79. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694\">https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694</a>."},"keyword":["Sozialismus","Schachcomputer","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","KI","Schach","Spätsozialismus","1980er-Jahre"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"514"},{"_id":"615"}],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:37:54Z","date_updated":"2026-10-08T13:08:20Z","status":"public","title":"Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR","year":"2023","author":[{"id":"100968","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","last_name":"Schmitt","first_name":"Martin"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1058-6180, 1934-1547"]},"doi":"10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694","user_id":"100968","page":"66–79","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10193852/"}],"_id":"51825","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"quality_controlled":"1","extern":"1","citation":{"short":"M. Schmitt, in: D. van Lente (Ed.), Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing, ACM, New York, 2022, pp. 87–115.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings Banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany.” In <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, edited by Dick van Lente, 87–115. New York: ACM, 2022.","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2022). Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany. In D. van Lente (Ed.), <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i> (pp. 87–115). ACM.","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany,” in <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, D. van Lente, Ed. New York: ACM, 2022, pp. 87–115.","ama":"Schmitt M. Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany. In: van Lente D, ed. <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>. ACM; 2022:87–115.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2022, place={New York}, title={Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany}, booktitle={Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing}, publisher={ACM}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={van Lente, Dick}, year={2022}, pages={87–115} }","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Banking the Future of Banking: Savings Banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany.” <i>Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing</i>, edited by Dick van Lente, ACM, 2022, pp. 87–115."},"publication":"Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing","department":[{"_id":"514"},{"_id":"615"}],"type":"book_chapter","keyword":["Sparkassen","Computer","1960er","Kreditwirtschaft","Digitalisierung","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"],"place":"New York","date_created":"2024-02-24T23:27:32Z","date_updated":"2026-10-08T13:09:12Z","author":[{"id":"100968","last_name":"Schmitt","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin"}],"year":"2022","title":"Banking the Future of Banking: Savings banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany","status":"public","editor":[{"last_name":"van Lente","first_name":"Dick","full_name":"van Lente, Dick"}],"user_id":"100968","_id":"51809","publisher":"ACM","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"87–115"},{"oa":"1","keyword":["{\\textless}3"],"type":"book","place":"Frankfurt (Main)","date_created":"2024-02-22T17:22:10Z","extern":"1","citation":{"ama":"Richter S. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus; 2021.","bibtex":"@book{Richter_2021, place={Frankfurt (Main)}, title={Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community}, publisher={Campus}, author={Richter, Susanne}, year={2021} }","mla":"Richter, Susanne. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus, 2021.","short":"S. Richter, Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community, Campus, Frankfurt (Main), 2021.","chicago":"Richter, Susanne. <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Frankfurt (Main): Campus, 2021.","apa":"Richter, S. (2021). <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Campus.","ieee":"S. Richter, <i>Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community</i>. Frankfurt (Main): Campus, 2021."},"user_id":"99352","publisher":"Campus","_id":"51785","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.campus.de/buecher-campus-verlag/wissenschaft/soziologie/hallo_schoenheiten-16585.html"}],"date_updated":"2024-02-23T09:22:43Z","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-593-51403-1"]},"author":[{"id":"99352","last_name":"Richter","first_name":"Susanne","full_name":"Richter, Susanne"}],"year":"2021","status":"public","title":"Hallo Schönheiten! Performances und Aushandlungen der Geschlechterordnung in der YouTube-Beauty-Community"},{"type":"book_chapter","keyword":["Wiedervereinigung","Wende","Sparkasse","Berlin","Stuttgart","West-Berlin","Deutschland {\\textless}DDR{\\textgreater}","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"],"date_created":"2024-02-24T23:29:46Z","place":"Stuttgart","citation":{"chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Digitalisierung in Den Sparkassen Ost-Und West-Berlins.” In <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>, edited by Wissenschaftsförderung der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., 85–108. Sparkassen in Der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation. Stuttgart: Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019.","short":"M. Schmitt, in: W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. (Ed.), Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins, Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, Stuttgart, 2019, pp. 85–108.","ama":"Schmitt M. Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins. In: der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. W, ed. <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>. Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation. Deutscher Sparkassenverlag; 2019:85–108.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2019, place={Stuttgart}, series={Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation}, title={Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins}, booktitle={Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins}, publisher={Deutscher Sparkassenverlag}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Wissenschaftsförderung}, year={2019}, pages={85–108}, collection={Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation} }","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2019). Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins. In W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V. (Ed.), <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins</i> (pp. 85–108). Deutscher Sparkassenverlag.","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Digitalisierung in Den Sparkassen Ost-Und West-Berlins.” <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in Historischen Umbrüchen Am Beispiel Berlins</i>, edited by Wissenschaftsförderung der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019, pp. 85–108.","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins,” in <i>Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins</i>, W. der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Ed. Stuttgart: Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, 2019, pp. 85–108."},"publication":"Wendezeiten. Sparkassen in historischen Umbrüchen am Beispiel Berlins","editor":[{"first_name":"Wissenschaftsförderung","last_name":"der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V.","full_name":"der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V., Wissenschaftsförderung"}],"user_id":"100968","publisher":"Deutscher Sparkassenverlag","_id":"51812","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"series_title":"Sparkassen in der Geschichte, Abteilung 1: Dokumentation","page":"85–108","date_updated":"2024-02-25T00:06:49Z","author":[{"last_name":"Schmitt","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","id":"100968"}],"year":"2019","title":"Digitalisierung in den Sparkassen Ost-und West-Berlins","status":"public"},{"page":"119–134","_id":"51828","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"series_title":"Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung","publisher":"Wallstein Verlag","user_id":"100968","editor":[{"full_name":"Bösch, Frank","first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Bösch"},{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Sabrow","full_name":"Sabrow, Martin"}],"year":"2017","title":"Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Schmitt, Martin","first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Schmitt","id":"100968"}],"date_updated":"2024-02-24T23:57:58Z","place":"Göttingen","date_created":"2024-02-24T23:40:05Z","type":"book_chapter","keyword":["Kreditscoring","Kleinkredit","Deutschland {\\textless}Bundesrepublik{\\textgreater}"],"publication":"ZeitRäume 2017","citation":{"ama":"Schmitt M. Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe. In: Bösch F, Sabrow M, eds. <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>. Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung. Wallstein Verlag; 2017:119–134.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmitt_2017, place={Göttingen}, series={Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung}, title={Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe}, booktitle={ZeitRäume 2017}, publisher={Wallstein Verlag}, author={Schmitt, Martin}, editor={Bösch, Frank and Sabrow, Martin}, year={2017}, pages={119–134}, collection={Potsdamer Almanach des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung} }","mla":"Schmitt, Martin. “Der Wert Des Kunden. Computerisierung in Bundesdeutschen Sparkassen Am Beispiel Der Privatkreditvergabe.” <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, edited by Frank Bösch and Martin Sabrow, Wallstein Verlag, 2017, pp. 119–134.","chicago":"Schmitt, Martin. “Der Wert Des Kunden. Computerisierung in Bundesdeutschen Sparkassen Am Beispiel Der Privatkreditvergabe.” In <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, edited by Frank Bösch and Martin Sabrow, 119–134. Potsdamer Almanach Des Zentrums Für Zeithistorische Forschung. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2017.","short":"M. Schmitt, in: F. Bösch, M. Sabrow (Eds.), ZeitRäume 2017, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen, 2017, pp. 119–134.","apa":"Schmitt, M. (2017). Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe. In F. Bösch &#38; M. Sabrow (Eds.), <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i> (pp. 119–134). Wallstein Verlag.","ieee":"M. Schmitt, “Der Wert des Kunden. Computerisierung in bundesdeutschen Sparkassen am Beispiel der Privatkreditvergabe,” in <i>ZeitRäume 2017</i>, F. Bösch and M. Sabrow, Eds. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2017, pp. 119–134."}},{"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Lead-free piezoelectric material","(K","Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics","Sintering solid solution","Piezoelectric properties"],"department":[{"_id":"151"}],"date_created":"2019-05-13T10:21:17Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Among various lead-free piezoelectric materials, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ is a very promising candidate. In this study, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were sintered from mixed (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ powders prepared by hydrothermal reaction. These two powders were mixed with distilled water in a KNbO$_{3}$/NaNbO$_{3}$ molar ratio of 1. After sintering the mixed powder, the solid solution of (Na,K)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics was obtained. The electrical properties such as the electromechanical coupling factors k$_{p}$ and k$_{33}$, the mechanical quality factor, Q$_{m}$, and the piezoelectric constant d$_{33}$ of the sintered (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were 0.32, 0.48, 71 (radial mode), 118 ((33)mode), and 107 pC/N, respectively."}],"publication":"Materials Letters","issue":"2","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:04:19Z","intvolume":"        64","title":"(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders","year":"2010","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1948-5719"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Maeda","first_name":"Takafumi","full_name":"Maeda, Takafumi"},{"full_name":"Takiguchi, Norihito","first_name":"Norihito","last_name":"Takiguchi"},{"full_name":"Morita, Takeshi","first_name":"Takeshi","last_name":"Morita"},{"last_name":"Ishikawa","first_name":"Mutsuo","full_name":"Ishikawa, Mutsuo"},{"id":"210","full_name":"Hemsel, Tobias","last_name":"Hemsel","first_name":"Tobias"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ama":"Maeda T, Takiguchi N, Morita T, Ishikawa M, Hemsel T. (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>. 2010;64(2):125-128. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>","bibtex":"@article{Maeda_Takiguchi_Morita_Ishikawa_Hemsel_2010, title={(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>}, number={2}, journal={Materials Letters}, author={Maeda, Takafumi and Takiguchi, Norihito and Morita, Takeshi and Ishikawa, Mutsuo and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2010}, pages={125–128} }","mla":"Maeda, Takafumi, et al. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2010, pp. 125–28, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.","short":"T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, T. Hemsel, Materials Letters 64 (2010) 125–128.","chicago":"Maeda, Takafumi, Norihito Takiguchi, Takeshi Morita, Mutsuo Ishikawa, and Tobias Hemsel. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i> 64, no. 2 (2010): 125–28. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.","apa":"Maeda, T., Takiguchi, N., Morita, T., Ishikawa, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010). (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 125–128. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>","ieee":"T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, and T. Hemsel, “(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders,” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 125–128, 2010."},"user_id":"55222","volume":64,"page":"125-128","_id":"9759","status":"public"}]