---
_id: '22220'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract Developing resource-abundant and sustainable metal-free bifunctional
    oxygen electrocatalysts is essential for the practical application of zinc–air
    batteries (ZABs). 2D black phosphorus (BP) with fully exposed atoms and active
    lone pair electrons can be promising for oxygen electrocatalysts, which, however,
    suffers from low catalytic activity and poor electrochemical stability. Herein,
    guided by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, an efficient metal-free
    electrocatalyst is demonstrated via covalently bonding BP nanosheets with graphitic
    carbon nitride (denoted BP-CN-c). The polarized PN covalent bonds in BP-CN-c
    can efficiently regulate the electron transfer from BP to graphitic carbon nitride
    and significantly promote the OOH* adsorption on phosphorus atoms. Impressively,
    the oxygen evolution reaction performance of BP-CN-c (overpotential of 350 mV
    at 10 mA cm−2, 90\% retention after 10 h operation) represents the state-of-the-art
    among the reported BP-based metal-free catalysts. Additionally, BP-CN-c exhibits
    a small half-wave overpotential of 390 mV for oxygen reduction reaction, representing
    the first bifunctional BP-based metal-free oxygen catalyst. Moreover, ZABs are
    assembled incorporating BP-CN-c cathodes, delivering a substantially higher peak
    power density (168.3 mW cm−2) than the Pt/C+RuO2-based ZABs (101.3 mW cm−2). The
    acquired insights into interfacial covalent bonds pave the way for the rational
    design of new and affordable metal-free catalysts.
author:
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Wang, Xia
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ramya
  full_name: Kormath Madam Raghupathy, Ramya
  id: '71692'
  last_name: Kormath Madam Raghupathy
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-9744
- first_name: Christine Joy
  full_name: Querebillo, Christine Joy
  last_name: Querebillo
- first_name: Zhongquan
  full_name: Liao, Zhongquan
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Dongqi
  full_name: Li, Dongqi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kui
  full_name: Lin, Kui
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hantusch, Martin
  last_name: Hantusch
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Sofer, Zdeněk
  last_name: Sofer
- first_name: Baohua
  full_name: Li, Baohua
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ehrenfried
  full_name: Zschech, Ehrenfried
  last_name: Zschech
- first_name: Inez M.
  full_name: Weidinger, Inez M.
  last_name: Weidinger
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kühne, Thomas
  id: '49079'
  last_name: Kühne
- first_name: Hossein
  full_name: Mirhosseini, Hossein
  id: '71051'
  last_name: Mirhosseini
  orcid: 0000-0001-6179-1545
- first_name: Minghao
  full_name: Yu, Minghao
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Xinliang
  full_name: Feng, Xinliang
  last_name: Feng
citation:
  ama: Wang X, Kormath Madam Raghupathy R, Querebillo CJ, et al. Interfacial Covalent
    Bonds Regulated Electron-Deficient 2D Black Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen
    Reactions. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2021;33(20):2008752. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>
  apa: Wang, X., Kormath Madam Raghupathy, R., Querebillo, C. J., Liao, Z., Li, D.,
    Lin, K., Hantusch, M., Sofer, Z., Li, B., Zschech, E., Weidinger, I. M., Kühne,
    T., Mirhosseini, H., Yu, M., &#38; Feng, X. (2021). Interfacial Covalent Bonds
    Regulated Electron-Deficient 2D Black Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions.
    <i>Advanced Materials</i>, <i>33</i>(20), 2008752. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Kormath Madam Raghupathy_Querebillo_Liao_Li_Lin_Hantusch_Sofer_Li_Zschech_et
    al._2021, title={Interfacial Covalent Bonds Regulated Electron-Deficient 2D Black
    Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>},
    number={20}, journal={Advanced Materials}, author={Wang, Xia and Kormath Madam
    Raghupathy, Ramya and Querebillo, Christine Joy and Liao, Zhongquan and Li, Dongqi
    and Lin, Kui and Hantusch, Martin and Sofer, Zdeněk and Li, Baohua and Zschech,
    Ehrenfried and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={2008752} }'
  chicago: 'Wang, Xia, Ramya Kormath Madam Raghupathy, Christine Joy Querebillo, Zhongquan
    Liao, Dongqi Li, Kui Lin, Martin Hantusch, et al. “Interfacial Covalent Bonds
    Regulated Electron-Deficient 2D Black Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions.”
    <i>Advanced Materials</i> 33, no. 20 (2021): 2008752. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>.'
  ieee: 'X. Wang <i>et al.</i>, “Interfacial Covalent Bonds Regulated Electron-Deficient
    2D Black Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 20, p. 2008752, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Xia, et al. “Interfacial Covalent Bonds Regulated Electron-Deficient
    2D Black Phosphorus for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 20, 2021, p. 2008752, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752</a>.
  short: X. Wang, R. Kormath Madam Raghupathy, C.J. Querebillo, Z. Liao, D. Li, K.
    Lin, M. Hantusch, Z. Sofer, B. Li, E. Zschech, I.M. Weidinger, T. Kühne, H. Mirhosseini,
    M. Yu, X. Feng, Advanced Materials 33 (2021) 2008752.
date_created: 2021-05-21T12:38:41Z
date_updated: 2022-07-21T09:25:33Z
department:
- _id: '304'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202008752
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '20'
keyword:
- 2D materials
- bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts
- black phosphorus
- oxygen evolution reaction
- zinc–air batteries
language:
- iso: eng
page: '2008752'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Advanced Materials
status: public
title: Interfacial Covalent Bonds Regulated Electron-Deficient 2D Black Phosphorus
  for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reactions
type: journal_article
user_id: '71051'
volume: 33
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transient changes of the optical response of WS2 monolayers are studied by
    femtosecond broadband pump–probe spectroscopy. Time-dependent absorption spectra
    are analyzed by tracking the line width broadening, bleaching, and energy shift
    of the main exciton resonance as a function of time delay after the excitation.
    Two main sources for the pump-induced changes of the optical response are identified.
    Specifically, we find an interplay between modifications induced by many-body
    interactions from photoexcited carriers and by the subsequent transfer of the
    excitation to the phonon system followed by cooling of the material through the
    heat transfer to the substrate.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Ruppert, Claudia
  last_name: Ruppert
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Chernikov, Alexey
  last_name: Chernikov
- first_name: Heather M.
  full_name: Hill, Heather M.
  last_name: Hill
- first_name: Albert F.
  full_name: Rigosi, Albert F.
  last_name: Rigosi
- first_name: Tony F.
  full_name: Heinz, Tony F.
  last_name: Heinz
citation:
  ama: Ruppert C, Chernikov A, Hill HM, Rigosi AF, Heinz TF. The Role of Electronic
    and Phononic Excitation in the Optical Response of Monolayer WS2 after Ultrafast
    Excitation. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2017;17(2):644-651. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513</a>
  apa: Ruppert, C., Chernikov, A., Hill, H. M., Rigosi, A. F., &#38; Heinz, T. F.
    (2017). The Role of Electronic and Phononic Excitation in the Optical Response
    of Monolayer WS2 after Ultrafast Excitation. <i>Nano Letters</i>, <i>17</i>(2),
    644–651. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ruppert_Chernikov_Hill_Rigosi_Heinz_2017, title={The Role of Electronic
    and Phononic Excitation in the Optical Response of Monolayer WS2 after Ultrafast
    Excitation}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Ruppert, Claudia and Chernikov, Alexey and Hill, Heather M. and Rigosi,
    Albert F. and Heinz, Tony F.}, year={2017}, pages={644–651} }'
  chicago: 'Ruppert, Claudia, Alexey Chernikov, Heather M. Hill, Albert F. Rigosi,
    and Tony F. Heinz. “The Role of Electronic and Phononic Excitation in the Optical
    Response of Monolayer WS2 after Ultrafast Excitation.” <i>Nano Letters</i> 17,
    no. 2 (2017): 644–51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513</a>.'
  ieee: C. Ruppert, A. Chernikov, H. M. Hill, A. F. Rigosi, and T. F. Heinz, “The
    Role of Electronic and Phononic Excitation in the Optical Response of Monolayer
    WS2 after Ultrafast Excitation,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 644–651,
    2017.
  mla: Ruppert, Claudia, et al. “The Role of Electronic and Phononic Excitation in
    the Optical Response of Monolayer WS2 after Ultrafast Excitation.” <i>Nano Letters</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 2, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017, pp. 644–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513</a>.
  short: C. Ruppert, A. Chernikov, H.M. Hill, A.F. Rigosi, T.F. Heinz, Nano Letters
    17 (2017) 644–651.
date_created: 2019-01-09T10:00:23Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:11Z
department:
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03513
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Atomically thin 2D materials
- carrier and phonon dynamics
- ultrafast spectroscopy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 644-651
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '58'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject A1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: The Role of Electronic and Phononic Excitation in the Optical Response of Monolayer
  WS2 after Ultrafast Excitation
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 17
year: '2017'
...
