@inproceedings{66599,
  author       = {{Beutner, Marc and Koppius, Sebastian Niklas and Schäfers, Johannes and Temmen, Katrin}},
  booktitle    = {{bwp@ Spezial HT2025: Nachhaltig – Digital – Chancengerecht. Zukunftsszenarien von Arbeit, Bildung und Beruf }},
  editor       = {{Hartwich, Katharina and Heisler, Dietmar and Lippegaus, Petra and Schmökel, Michelle and Schwede, Jana and Sommer, Christian}},
  issn         = {{1618-8543}},
  keywords     = {{5. Generation des Mobilfunkstandards (5G), Digitaler Reifegrad im Berufsschulunterricht, Best-Practice-Beispiele}},
  location     = {{Paderborn}},
  publisher    = {{bwp@ Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik - online}},
  title        = {{{Die Ausbildung von morgen gestalten: mit 5G und für 5G. Unterrichtliche Anwendungsbeispiele für das Lernen mit 5G und für 5G an kaufmännischen und gewerblich-technischen Berufskollegs aus Ostwestfalen-Lippe }}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@inbook{65032,
  abstract     = {{Despite its status as a key enabling technology, the adoption of 5G in
industry remains limited, mainly due to a lack of expertise, which can be addressed
by incorporating 5G training into vocational schools. Since Augmented Reality
(AR) faces similar challenges, it is used as the 5G application. This research aims
to determine the extent to which a learning unit using 5G and AR for collaborative
work can increase the intention to use these technologies in the vocational setting
and gathers the factors that make up 5G acceptance. It is based on the Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2). The sample includes 23 industrial mechanics
students who participated in the developed learning unit. All items are scored on
seven-tiered Likert scales (0 “totally disagree”; 6 “totally agree”).
The results showed a non-significant change in behavioural intention to use
5G, with a mean of 4.95 (SD: 1.18) for the pre-test and 4.43 (SD: 1.68) for the posttest. The change in intention to use AR did not change significantly either, from
3.12 (SD: 1.38) at pre-test to 3.37 (SD: 1.16) at post-test. The factors Perceived
Usefulness, Image, and Relevance had the lowest mean scores, indicating areas for
targeted improvement. The significant change in Output Quality ratings is likely to
reflect initial overestimation by students. The difference in Behavioural Intentions
between 5G and AR suggests that AR may not be an effective technology for
increasing 5G adoption in educational contexts. One recommendation is to address
5G in the learning unit not only indirectly.}},
  author       = {{Schäfers, Johannes and Temmen, Katrin}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL2024), Volume 4}},
  editor       = {{Auer, Michael E. and Rüütmann, Tiia}},
  isbn         = {{9783031835193}},
  issn         = {{2367-3370}},
  keywords     = {{5G, Key Technology, TAM · Augmented Reality, VET}},
  location     = {{Tallinn}},
  pages        = {{84 – 91}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}},
  title        = {{{The Influence of an Immersive-Collaborative Learning Unit on the Technology Acceptance of 5G and AR of Industrial Mechanic Students}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-83520-9_8}},
  volume       = {{1281}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@inproceedings{16218,
  abstract     = {{Despite recent progress in orchestration of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and in multi-technology SDN connectivity, the automated provisioning of end-to-end network services composed of virtual functions deployed across distributed compute locations remains an open challenge. This problem is especially relevant to support the deployment of future 5G networks, comprising virtual access and core network functions connected through a potentially multi-domain transport network.
In this paper, we present and demonstrate the 5GOS, a lightweight end-to-end orchestration framework that enables the
automated provisioning of virtual radio access network services. Using an experimental multi-domain testbed we demonstrate that the 5GOS can provision multi-domain virtual Wi-Fi and LTE services in less than three minutes.}},
  author       = {{Camps-Mur, Daniel and  Canellas, Ferran and Machwe, Azahar and Paracuellos, Jorge and Choumas, Kostas and Giatsios, Dimitris and Korakis, Thanasis and Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei, Hadi}},
  booktitle    = {{the 6th IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (IEEE NetSoft 2020)}},
  keywords     = {{Orchestration, multi-domain, cellular network virtualization, SDN, 5G}},
  location     = {{Ghent, Belgium}},
  title        = {{{5GOS: Demonstrating multi-domain orchestration of end-to-end virtual RAN services}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{9270,
  abstract     = {{As 5G and network function virtualization (NFV) are maturing, it becomes crucial to demonstrate their feasibility and benefits by means of vertical scenarios. While 5GPPP has identified smart manufacturing as one of the most important vertical industries, there is still a lack of specific, practical use cases. 

Using the experience from a large-scale manufacturing company, Weidm{\"u}ller Group, we present a detailed use case that reflects the needs of real-world manufacturers. We also propose an architecture with specific network services and virtual network functions (VNFs) that realize the use case in practice. As a proof of concept, we implement the required services and deploy them on an emulation-based prototyping platform. Our experimental results indicate that a fully virtualized smart manufacturing use case is not only feasible but also reduces machine interconnection and configuration time and thus improves productivity by orders of magnitude.}},
  author       = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Peuster, Manuel and Behnke, Daniel and Marcel, Müller and Bök, Patrick-Benjamin and Karl, Holger}},
  booktitle    = {{European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)}},
  keywords     = {{5g, vertical, smart manufacturing, nfv}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Putting 5G into Production: Realizing a Smart Manufacturing Vertical Scenario}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/eucnc.2019.8802016}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inproceedings{15368,
  abstract     = {{Service Level Agreements are essential tools enabling clients and telco operators to specify required quality of service. The 5GTANGO NFV platform enables SLAs through policies and custom service lifecycle management components. This allows the operator to trigger certain lifecycle management events for a service, and the network service developer to define how to execute such events (e.g., how to scale). In this demo we will demonstrate this unique 5GTANGO concept using an elastic proxy service supported by a high availability SLA enforced through a range of traffic regimes.}},
  author       = {{Soenen, Thomas and Vicens, Felipe and Bonnet, José and Parada, Carlos and Kapassa, Evgenia and Touloupou, Marious and Fotopulou, Eleni and Zafeiropoulos, Anastasios and Pol, Ana and Kolometsos, Stavros and Xilouris, George and Alemany, Pol and Vilalta, Ricard and Trakadas, Panos and Karkazis, Panos and Peuster, Manuel and Tavernier, Wouter}},
  booktitle    = {{2019 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)}},
  issn         = {{1573-0077}},
  keywords     = {{5G mobile communication, contracts, quality of service, telecommunication traffic, virtualisation, custom service lifecycle management components, lifecycle management events, network service developer, elastic proxy service, SLA-controlled proxy service, customisable MANO, operator policies, Service Level Agreements, unique 5G TANGO concept, 5G TANGO NFV platform, quality of service, traffic regimes, high availability SLA, Monitoring, Probes, Portals, Quality of service, Tools, Servers, Graphical user interfaces}},
  location     = {{Arlington, VA, USA, USA}},
  pages        = {{707--708}},
  title        = {{{SLA-controlled Proxy Service Through Customisable MANO Supporting Operator Policies}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inproceedings{13292,
  abstract     = {{Building on 5G and network function virtualization (NFV), smart manufacturing has the potential to drastically increase productivity, reduce cost, and introduce novel, flexible manufacturing services. Current work mostly focuses on high-level scenarios or emulation-based prototype deployments. 

Extending our previous work, we showcase one of the first cloud-native 5G verticals focusing on the deployment of smart manufacturing use cases on production infrastructure. In particular, we use the 5GTANGO service platform to deploy our developed network services on Kubernetes. For this demo, we implemented a series of cloud-native virtualized network functions (VNFs) and created suitable service descriptors. Their light-weight, stateless deployment on Kubernetes enables quick instantiation, scalability, and robustness.}},
  author       = {{Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Peuster, Manuel and Hannemann, Kai and Behnke, Daniel and Müller, Marcel and Bök, Patrick-Benjamin and Karl, Holger}},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) Demo Track}},
  keywords     = {{5G, NFV, Smart Manufacturing, Cloud-Native, Kubernetes}},
  location     = {{Dallas, TX, USA}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{"Producing Cloud-Native": Smart Manufacturing Use Cases on Kubernetes}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}