---
_id: '61491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We examine behavioral frictions in entrepreneurs’ tax planning when choosing
    between corporate and partnership taxation under a check-the-box rule. Using German
    tax return data, we show that only a small fraction of entrepreneurs opt for corporate
    taxation, despite substantial potential tax savings. A pre registered incentivized
    online experiment demonstrates that complexity aversion, status quo bias, and
    misperception about the corporate tax burden—arising from the interaction of corporate
    and deferred dividend taxation—help explain the preference for partnership taxation.
    We further find that these behavioral frictions heighten liquidity risk under
    the corporate system, particularly in the face of unexpected cash flow needs.
    Finally, a survey of German tax advisors indicates that tax advice only partially
    mitigates these frictions. Some advisors misperceive the benefits of corporate
    taxation, while others anticipate client biases and therefore refrain from recommending
    the corporate tax system.
author:
- first_name: Kay
  full_name: Blaufus, Kay
  last_name: Blaufus
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Maiterth, Ralf
  last_name: Maiterth
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Milde, Michael
  last_name: Milde
- first_name: Caren
  full_name: Sureth-Sloane, Caren
  id: '530'
  last_name: Sureth-Sloane
  orcid: ' 0000-0002-8183-5901'
citation:
  ama: Blaufus K, Maiterth R, Milde M, Sureth-Sloane C. <i>Choosing the Wrong Box?
    Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice </i>.; 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466">10.2139/ssrn.5378466</a>
  apa: Blaufus, K., Maiterth, R., Milde, M., &#38; Sureth-Sloane, C. (2025). <i>Choosing
    the Wrong Box? Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice
    </i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Blaufus_Maiterth_Milde_Sureth-Sloane_2025, series={TRR 266 Accounting
    for Transparency Working Paper Series No. 203}, title={Choosing the Wrong Box?
    Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice }, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466">10.2139/ssrn.5378466</a>}, author={Blaufus,
    Kay and Maiterth, Ralf and Milde, Michael and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}, year={2025},
    collection={TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency Working Paper Series No. 203}
    }'
  chicago: Blaufus, Kay, Ralf Maiterth, Michael Milde, and Caren Sureth-Sloane. <i>Choosing
    the Wrong Box? Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice
    </i>. TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency Working Paper Series No. 203, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466</a>.
  ieee: K. Blaufus, R. Maiterth, M. Milde, and C. Sureth-Sloane, <i>Choosing the Wrong
    Box? Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice </i>.
    2025.
  mla: Blaufus, Kay, et al. <i>Choosing the Wrong Box? Behavioral Frictions and Limits
    of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice </i>. 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378466">10.2139/ssrn.5378466</a>.
  short: K. Blaufus, R. Maiterth, M. Milde, C. Sureth-Sloane, Choosing the Wrong Box?
    Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax Regime Choice , 2025.
date_created: 2025-10-01T09:26:32Z
date_updated: 2025-10-01T09:29:57Z
department:
- _id: '187'
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5378466
jel:
- H25
- D91
- D22
keyword:
- Check-the-box
- Legal Form
- Tax Complexity
- Tax Misperception
- Behavioral Taxation
- Tax Advice
language:
- iso: eng
page: '107'
publication_status: published
series_title: TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency Working Paper Series No. 203
status: public
title: 'Choosing the Wrong Box? Behavioral Frictions and Limits of Tax Advice in Tax
  Regime Choice '
type: working_paper
user_id: '97894'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '37312'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optimal decision making requires appropriate evaluation of advice. Recent
    literature reports that algorithm aversion reduces the effectiveness of predictive
    algorithms. However, it remains unclear how people recover from bad advice given
    by an otherwise good advisor. Previous work has focused on algorithm aversion
    at a single time point. We extend this work by examining successive decisions
    in a time series forecasting task using an online between-subjects experiment
    (N = 87). Our empirical results do not confirm algorithm aversion immediately
    after bad advice. The estimated effect suggests an increasing algorithm appreciation
    over time. Our work extends the current knowledge on algorithm aversion with insights
    into how weight on advice is adjusted over consecutive tasks. Since most forecasting
    tasks are not one-off decisions, this also has implications for practitioners.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Bösch, Kevin
  last_name: Bösch
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Müller, Oliver
  id: '72849'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D, Bösch K, Müller O. Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion?
    An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time. In: <i>Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Leffrang, D., Bösch, K., &#38; Müller, O. (2023). Do People Recover from Algorithm
    Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time. <i>Hawaii International
    Conference on System Sciences</i>. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_Bösch_Müller_2023, title={Do People Recover from
    Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time}, booktitle={Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences}, author={Leffrang, Dirk and Bösch,
    Kevin and Müller, Oliver}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Leffrang, Dirk, Kevin Bösch, and Oliver Müller. “Do People Recover from
    Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time.” In
    <i>Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences</i>, 2023.
  ieee: D. Leffrang, K. Bösch, and O. Müller, “Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion?
    An Experimental Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time,” presented at the Hawaii
    International Conference on System Sciences, 2023.
  mla: Leffrang, Dirk, et al. “Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental
    Study of Algorithm Aversion over Time.” <i>Hawaii International Conference on
    System Sciences</i>, 2023.
  short: 'D. Leffrang, K. Bösch, O. Müller, in: Hawaii International Conference on
    System Sciences, 2023.'
conference:
  name: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
date_created: 2023-01-18T10:53:51Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:52:59Z
department:
- _id: '196'
keyword:
- Algorithm aversion
- Time series
- Decision making
- Advice taking
- Forecasting
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/62b58ddc-895c-48c3-8194-522a1758a26f
oa: '1'
publication: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
status: public
title: Do People Recover from Algorithm Aversion? An Experimental Study of Algorithm
  Aversion over Time
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many researchers and practitioners see artificial intelligence as a game changer
    compared to classical statistical models. However, some software providers engage
    in “AI washing”, relabeling solutions that use simple statistical models as AI
    systems. By contrast, research on algorithm aversion unsystematically varied the
    labels for advisors and treated labels such as "artificial intelligence" and "statistical
    model" synonymously. This study investigates the effect of individual labels on
    users' actual advice utilization behavior. Through two incentivized online within-subjects
    experiments on regression tasks, we find that labeling human advisors with labels
    that suggest higher expertise leads to an increase in advice-taking, even though
    the content of the advice remains the same. In contrast, our results do not suggest
    such an expert effect for advice-taking from algorithms, despite differences in
    self-reported perception. These findings challenge the effectiveness of framing
    intelligent systems as AI-based systems and have important implications for both
    research and practice.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D. AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization. In: <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Leffrang, D. (2023). AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic
    Advice Utilization. <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, <i>10</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_2023, title={AI Washing: The Framing Effect of
    Labels on Algorithmic Advice Utilization}, number={10}, booktitle={International
    Conference on Information Systems}, author={Leffrang, Dirk}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic
    Advice Utilization.” In <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>,
    2023.'
  ieee: 'D. Leffrang, “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization,” in <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, Hyderabad,
    India, 2023, no. 10.'
  mla: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice
    Utilization.” <i>International Conference on Information Systems</i>, no. 10,
    2023.'
  short: 'D. Leffrang, in: International Conference on Information Systems, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Hyderabad, India
  name: International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)
date_created: 2024-01-03T09:54:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:53:41Z
department:
- _id: '196'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Algorithm Appreciation
- Framing
- Advice-taking
- Expertise
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2023/aiinbus/aiinbus/10
publication: International Conference on Information Systems
status: public
title: 'AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice Utilization'
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the widespread use of machine learning algorithms, their effectiveness
    is limited by a phenomenon known as algorithm aversion. Recent research concluded
    that unobserved variables can cause algorithm aversion. However, the impact of
    an unobserved variable on algorithm aversion remains unclear. Previous studies
    focused on situations where humans had more variables available than algorithms.
    We extend this research by conducting an online experiment with 94 participants,
    systematically varying the number of observable variables to the advisor and the
    advisor type. Surprisingly, our results did not confirm that an unobserved variable
    had a negative effect on advice-taking. Instead, we found a positive impact in
    an algorithm appreciation scenario. This study provides new insights into the
    paradoxical behavior in which people weigh advice more despite having fewer variables,
    as they correct for the advisor's errors. Practitioners should consider this behavior
    when designing algorithms and account for user correction behavior.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leffrang, Dirk
  id: '51271'
  last_name: Leffrang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9004-2391
citation:
  ama: 'Leffrang D. The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study
    on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization. In: <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Leffrang, D. (2023). The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization. <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, <i>19</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Leffrang_2023, title={The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation:
    An Experimental Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization},
    number={19}, booktitle={Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference}, author={Leffrang, Dirk},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization.” In <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, 2023.'
  ieee: 'D. Leffrang, “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study
    on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization,” in <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, Paderborn, 2023, no. 19.'
  mla: 'Leffrang, Dirk. “The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental
    Study on the Effect of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization.” <i>Wirtschaftsinformatik
    Conference</i>, no. 19, 2023.'
  short: 'D. Leffrang, in: Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Paderborn
  name: Wirtschaftsinformatik
date_created: 2024-01-03T09:50:06Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T09:53:24Z
department:
- _id: '196'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Algorithm aversion
- Data
- Decision-making
- Advice-taking
- Human-Computer Interaction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: 'https://aisel.aisnet.org/wi2023/19 '
publication: Wirtschaftsinformatik Conference
status: public
title: 'The Broken Leg of Algorithm Appreciation: An Experimental Study on the Effect
  of Unobserved Variables on Advice Utilization'
type: conference
user_id: '51271'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '1452'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Opinion leaders of an investment network can have a significant impact on
    capital mar-kets because their investment decisions are adopted by their peers
    and trigger large trad-ing cascades, increasing herding behavior and comovement
    among stock returns. This paper analyzes the interaction-based relations of traders
    from a large social trading plat-form and identifies the driving forces and the
    opinion leaders within a large online trading network as the nodes with the highest
    centrality and the highest force of infection, respec-tively. Relying on recent
    insights from epidemiological research, I maintain that central-ity identifies
    the most central traders in the network, while the expected force quantifies the
    most influential traders and their spreading power. I study the behavior and charac-teristics
    that set central and influential traders apart from other traders. The ability
    to identify focal points and their trading behavior within a trading network is
    important for investors, investment advisers, and policy makers.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Pelster, Matthias
  id: '67265'
  last_name: Pelster
  orcid: ' https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-2420'
citation:
  ama: 'Pelster M. I’ll Have What S/he’s Having: A Case Study of a Social Trading
    Network. <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems</i>.
    2017.'
  apa: 'Pelster, M. (2017). I’ll Have What S/he’s Having: A Case Study of a Social
    Trading Network. <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information
    Systems</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Pelster_2017, title={I’ll Have What S/he’s Having: A Case Study
    of a Social Trading Network}, journal={Proceedings of the International Conference
    on Information Systems}, author={Pelster, Matthias}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: 'Pelster, Matthias. “I’ll Have What S/He’s Having: A Case Study of a Social
    Trading Network.” <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information
    Systems</i>, 2017.'
  ieee: 'M. Pelster, “I’ll Have What S/he’s Having: A Case Study of a Social Trading
    Network,” <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems</i>,
    2017.'
  mla: 'Pelster, Matthias. “I’ll Have What S/He’s Having: A Case Study of a Social
    Trading Network.” <i>Proceedings of the International Conference on Information
    Systems</i>, 2017.'
  short: M. Pelster, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems
    (2017).
date_created: 2018-03-20T11:34:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:00Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '578'
keyword:
- Online trading
- investment advice
- network modeling
- Expected Force
- herding.
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'I’ll Have What S/he’s Having: A Case Study of a Social Trading Network'
type: journal_article
urn: '14524'
user_id: '67265'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '3376'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Employing compensation data provided by 63 banks from 16 European countries
    for the period from 2000 to 2010 this paper empirically investigates the impact
    of excess variable compensation on bank risk. As a main finding, we provide evidence
    for a risk-increasing impact of excess variable pay for both executive variable
    cash-based and variable equity-based compensation. This baseline finding holds
    under various robustness checks, in particular when controlling for likely reverse
    causality between bank risk and variable compensation by employing Granger-causality
    tests and instrumental variable regressions. In addition, results from a large
    number of sensitivity analyses including board and banking characteristics as
    well as the financial crisis period and the quality of a country's regulatory
    framework provide further important implications for banking regulators and politicians
    in Europe.
author:
- first_name: André
  full_name: Uhde, André
  id: '36049'
  last_name: Uhde
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-8857
citation:
  ama: 'Uhde A. Risk-taking incentives through excess variable compensation: Evidence
    from European banks. <i>The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance</i>. 2016;60(5):12-28.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>'
  apa: 'Uhde, A. (2016). Risk-taking incentives through excess variable compensation:
    Evidence from European banks. <i>The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance</i>,
    <i>60</i>(5), 12–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Uhde_2016, title={Risk-taking incentives through excess variable
    compensation: Evidence from European banks}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>},
    number={5}, journal={The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Uhde, André}, year={2016}, pages={12–28} }'
  chicago: 'Uhde, André. “Risk-Taking Incentives through Excess Variable Compensation:
    Evidence from European Banks.” <i>The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance</i>
    60, no. 5 (2016): 12–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Uhde, “Risk-taking incentives through excess variable compensation: Evidence
    from European banks,” <i>The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance</i>, vol.
    60, no. 5, pp. 12–28, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>.'
  mla: 'Uhde, André. “Risk-Taking Incentives through Excess Variable Compensation:
    Evidence from European Banks.” <i>The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance</i>,
    vol. 60, no. 5, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 12–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009</a>.'
  short: A. Uhde, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 60 (2016) 12–28.
date_created: 2018-06-27T12:16:57Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T09:38:37Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '188'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.11.009
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '5'
jel:
- G21
- G28
- G32
- J33
keyword:
- Banking
- Executive compensation
- Risk-taking
- Financial stability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12-28
publication: The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: 'Risk-taking incentives through excess variable compensation: Evidence from
  European banks'
type: journal_article
user_id: '21810'
volume: 60
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '36021'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Using a sample of stock-listed bank holding companies located in Western
    Europe over the period from 1997 to 2008 this paper provides empirical evidence
    that an increase in short-term interest rates as well as an extended period of
    expansionary monetary policy has a negative impact on European stock-listed banks’
    soundness as measured by the Expected Default Frequency. Against this background
    and in order to evaluate interactions between the risk-taking channel of monetary
    policy and the competitiveness of a country’s banking market we find a negative
    impact of an increase in competition in the loan market – proxied by the Boone-indicator
    – on financial soundness. Referring to the structural-conduct performance (SCP)
    paradigm, this paper provides further evidence that an increase in concentration
    in the banking market spurs financial soundness. '
author:
- first_name: Tobias C.
  full_name: Michalak, Tobias C.
  last_name: Michalak
- first_name: André
  full_name: Uhde, André
  id: '36049'
  last_name: Uhde
citation:
  ama: Michalak TC, Uhde A. <i>The Nexus between Monetary Policy, Banking Market Structure
    and Bank Risk Taking</i>. Paderborn University; 2011.
  apa: Michalak, T. C., &#38; Uhde, A. (2011). <i>The Nexus between Monetary Policy,
    Banking Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking</i>. Paderborn University.
  bibtex: '@book{Michalak_Uhde_2011, title={The Nexus between Monetary Policy, Banking
    Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking}, publisher={Paderborn University}, author={Michalak,
    Tobias C. and Uhde, André}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Michalak, Tobias C., and André Uhde. <i>The Nexus between Monetary Policy,
    Banking Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking</i>. Paderborn University, 2011.
  ieee: T. C. Michalak and A. Uhde, <i>The Nexus between Monetary Policy, Banking
    Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking</i>. Paderborn University, 2011.
  mla: Michalak, Tobias C., and André Uhde. <i>The Nexus between Monetary Policy,
    Banking Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking</i>. Paderborn University, 2011.
  short: T.C. Michalak, A. Uhde, The Nexus between Monetary Policy, Banking Market
    Structure and Bank Risk Taking, Paderborn University, 2011.
date_created: 2023-01-11T11:04:30Z
date_updated: 2024-04-17T13:35:15Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '188'
jel:
- E43
- E44
- E52
- G01
- G28
keyword:
- risk-taking channel
- competition
- concentration
- bank soundness
- European banking
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
publisher: Paderborn University
status: public
title: The Nexus between Monetary Policy, Banking Market Structure and Bank Risk Taking
type: working_paper
user_id: '21810'
year: '2011'
...
