---
_id: '64678'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "One of the major topics in the modern automotive industry is reducing emissions
    and increasing the mileage\r\nrange. To tackle this challenge, on the one hand,
    modifying the powertrain system is a possibility, and on the\r\nother hand, lightweight
    design offers various possibilities. Multi-Material Design (MMD) involves designing
    car\r\nbodies that combine different materials that require joining. Given the
    variety of materials, mechanical joining\r\nprocesses are preferred. Especially
    the current development of the Giga/Mega-casting process concerning\r\naluminium
    casting and the subsequent mechanical joining illustrates the challenges of this
    material group. In car\r\nproduction, aluminium castings are mainly made from
    aluminium-silicon (AlSi) alloys. Ultimately, the alloy\r\nsystem's insufficient
    ductility leads to crack initiation during mechanical joining. Cast parts are
    therefore often\r\nused in areas of the car body that are exposed to high-pressure
    loads. For example, self-piercing riveting (SPR) is\r\nused due to its high load-bearing
    capacity. In this study, improved joinability is demonstrated by influencing the\r\nmicrostructure
    through tailored solidification rates and a developed heat-treatment chain strategy
    adapted for\r\nhypoeutectic AlSi systems. Data on microstructure, mechanical,
    and joining properties are used to develop a\r\nsolidification-joining correlation
    for the SPR process across a range of Si contents and solidification rates. The\r\npurpose
    is to develop the ability to produce suitable aluminium castings with sufficient
    joinability, thereby\r\nimproving versatility."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Pia Katharina
  full_name: Kaimann, Pia Katharina
  id: '44935'
  last_name: Kaimann
- first_name: Ina
  full_name: Stratmann, Ina
  last_name: Stratmann
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Johann Moritz Benedikt
  full_name: Klöckner, Johann Moritz Benedikt
  last_name: Klöckner
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Mann, Moritz
  last_name: Mann
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Neuser M, Kaimann PK, Stratmann I, et al. Solidification-joinability correlation
    of hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys for self-piercing riveting (SPR). <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2026;164. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>
  apa: Neuser, M., Kaimann, P. K., Stratmann, I., Bobbert, M., Klöckner, J. M. B.,
    Mann, M., Hoyer, K.-P., Meschut, G., &#38; Schaper, M. (2026). Solidification-joinability
    correlation of hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys for self-piercing riveting
    (SPR). <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>164</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neuser_Kaimann_Stratmann_Bobbert_Klöckner_Mann_Hoyer_Meschut_Schaper_2026,
    title={Solidification-joinability correlation of hypoeutectic aluminium casting
    alloys for self-piercing riveting (SPR)}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Neuser,
    Moritz and Kaimann, Pia Katharina and Stratmann, Ina and Bobbert, Mathias and
    Klöckner, Johann Moritz Benedikt and Mann, Moritz and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Meschut,
    Gerson and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Neuser, Moritz, Pia Katharina Kaimann, Ina Stratmann, Mathias Bobbert,
    Johann Moritz Benedikt Klöckner, Moritz Mann, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Gerson Meschut,
    and Mirko Schaper. “Solidification-Joinability Correlation of Hypoeutectic Aluminium
    Casting Alloys for Self-Piercing Riveting (SPR).” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i> 164 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Neuser <i>et al.</i>, “Solidification-joinability correlation of hypoeutectic
    aluminium casting alloys for self-piercing riveting (SPR),” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i>, vol. 164, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>.'
  mla: Neuser, Moritz, et al. “Solidification-Joinability Correlation of Hypoeutectic
    Aluminium Casting Alloys for Self-Piercing Riveting (SPR).” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i>, vol. 164, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040</a>.
  short: M. Neuser, P.K. Kaimann, I. Stratmann, M. Bobbert, J.M.B. Klöckner, M. Mann,
    K.-P. Hoyer, G. Meschut, M. Schaper, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 164 (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-26T11:21:24Z
date_updated: 2026-02-26T11:22:03Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '157'
- _id: '321'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2026.02.040
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       164'
keyword:
- Mechanical joining
- Aluminium
- Self-piercing riveting
- Casting
- Microstructure
- Joinability AlSi-alloys
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '131'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area A
- _id: '133'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area C
- _id: '136'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject A02
- _id: '146'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C02
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Solidification-joinability correlation of hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys
  for self-piercing riveting (SPR)
type: journal_article
user_id: '32340'
volume: 164
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65689'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The use of aluminium materials in the structural and bodywork areas of assemblies
    has proven to be a targeted option for lightweight design. How-ever, the reliable
    and cost-efficient joining of aluminium components remains a challenge. Mechanical
    joining methods, such as riveting, are frequently used in the automotive and aerospace
    construction industries. Rivets are made from heat-treated steels. Compared to
    steel, the use of aluminium materials for fasten-ers offers several advantages
    in terms of joining properties, particularly in terms of recyclability, corrosion
    resistance and reduced weight of the joined structure. Additionally, the manufacturing
    process is shorter since aluminium fasteners do not require coating. However,
    aluminium rivets can often not be used due to the insufficient mechanical strength
    of the fastener material in relation to the joining component materials.\r\nThis
    study systematically investigates the requirements for using solid alu-minium
    self-piercing rivets. The influence of rivet geometry adjustments on the joint
    quality is analysed using numerical simulation. The results are used to derive
    and evaluate an optimised rivet geometry for joining pure aluminium sheets. On
    this basis, solid self-drilling rivets with optimised geometry are manufactured
    from particle-reinforced aluminium produced in a continuous extrusion process
    by machining. The integration of particles increases the material’s strength.
    Exper-imental tests are conducted to evaluate the use of optimised solid self-piercing
    rivets. The quality-relevant parameters are determined and evaluated based on
    macrographs of the joints."
author:
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Koch, Steffen
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Weber, Joshua
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Stadelmann, Claudia
  last_name: Stadelmann
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Böhm, Wolfgang
  last_name: Böhm
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
citation:
  ama: 'Koch S, Weber J, Meschut G, Stadelmann C, Böhm W, Merklein M. Particle-Reinforced
    Aluminium Solid Self-piercing Rivets for Joining Aluminium Alloy Sheets. In: <i>Proceedings
    in Engineering Mechanics</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1">10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1</a>'
  apa: Koch, S., Weber, J., Meschut, G., Stadelmann, C., Böhm, W., &#38; Merklein,
    M. (2026). Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Solid Self-piercing Rivets for Joining
    Aluminium Alloy Sheets. In <i>Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics</i>. 4th International
    Conference on Advanced Joining Processes 2025, Coimbra. Springer Nature Switzerland.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Koch_Weber_Meschut_Stadelmann_Böhm_Merklein_2026, place={Cham},
    title={Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Solid Self-piercing Rivets for Joining Aluminium
    Alloy Sheets}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1">10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Koch, Steffen and Weber, Joshua and Meschut, Gerson and Stadelmann, Claudia
    and Böhm, Wolfgang and Merklein, Marion}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Koch, Steffen, Joshua Weber, Gerson Meschut, Claudia Stadelmann, Wolfgang
    Böhm, and Marion Merklein. “Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Solid Self-Piercing
    Rivets for Joining Aluminium Alloy Sheets.” In <i>Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics</i>.
    Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Koch, J. Weber, G. Meschut, C. Stadelmann, W. Böhm, and M. Merklein, “Particle-Reinforced
    Aluminium Solid Self-piercing Rivets for Joining Aluminium Alloy Sheets,” in <i>Proceedings
    in Engineering Mechanics</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
  mla: Koch, Steffen, et al. “Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Solid Self-Piercing Rivets
    for Joining Aluminium Alloy Sheets.” <i>Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics</i>,
    Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1">10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1</a>.
  short: 'S. Koch, J. Weber, G. Meschut, C. Stadelmann, W. Böhm, M. Merklein, in:
    Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
conference:
  location: Coimbra
  name: 4th International Conference on Advanced Joining Processes 2025
date_created: 2026-05-26T12:16:57Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T13:21:39Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-23641-8_1
keyword:
- Solid self-piercing riveting cdot particle-reinforced aluminium cdot continuous
  powder extrusion cdot Joining technology cdot Rivet geometry cdot lightweight design
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032236401'
  - '9783032236418'
  issn:
  - 2731-0221
  - 2731-023X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Particle-Reinforced Aluminium Solid Self-piercing Rivets for Joining Aluminium
  Alloy Sheets
type: book_chapter
user_id: '61419'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '58163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fibre-reinforced polymers are increasingly used due to their high specific
    strength, making them suitable for local sheet metal reinforcement. This allows
    improved overall mechanical properties with reduced wall thickness of the sheet
    metal part and, thus, lower weight of the components. One of the main focuses
    of research into such hybrid structures is on the adhesive properties and the
    respective failure behaviour of the interfaces. Generally, the failure behaviour
    under the influence of mechanical loads can be divided into adhesive, cohesive
    and mixed-mode failure. The correlation between observed failure behaviour and
    adhesion properties of the hybrid composite materials is analysed in detail in
    this work. The hybrid composite consists of an aluminium sheet of the alloy EN
    AW‑6082 T6 and thermoset carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) prepreg. The aluminium
    sheet was laser pretreated before hybrid production to improve the adhesion properties.
    The specimens studied were produced by the prepreg pressing process, in which
    the components are cured and joined simultaneously. The influences of the thickness
    of the CFRP part, the layup, the fibre orientation at the boundary layer, and
    the laser pretreatment parameters on the properties of the hybrid joints were
    investigated.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  id: '48039'
  last_name: Wu
  orcid: 0000-0001-8645-9952
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Delp, Alexander
  last_name: Delp
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Freund, Jonathan
  last_name: Freund
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Walther, Frank
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Haubrich, Jan
  last_name: Haubrich
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Löbbecke, Miriam
  last_name: Löbbecke
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Wu S, Delp A, Freund J, et al. Correlation between interlaminar shear strength
    of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>. Published online 2025:1-26. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  apa: Wu, S., Delp, A., Freund, J., Walther, F., Haubrich, J., Löbbecke, M., &#38;
    Tröster, T. (2025). Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and
    joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wu_Delp_Freund_Walther_Haubrich_Löbbecke_Tröster_2025, title={Correlation
    between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP
    hybrid joints}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>},
    journal={The Journal of Adhesion}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Wu,
    Shuang and Delp, Alexander and Freund, Jonathan and Walther, Frank and Haubrich,
    Jan and Löbbecke, Miriam and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={1–26} }'
  chicago: Wu, Shuang, Alexander Delp, Jonathan Freund, Frank Walther, Jan Haubrich,
    Miriam Löbbecke, and Thomas Tröster. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength
    of CFRP and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>, 2025, 1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Wu <i>et al.</i>, “Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of
    CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints,” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    pp. 1–26, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.'
  mla: Wu, Shuang, et al. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength of CFRP
    and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    Informa UK Limited, 2025, pp. 1–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  short: S. Wu, A. Delp, J. Freund, F. Walther, J. Haubrich, M. Löbbecke, T. Tröster,
    The Journal of Adhesion (2025) 1–26.
date_created: 2025-01-13T08:16:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T12:49:17Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956
keyword:
- Prepreg pressing process
- hybrid joints
- laser surface pretreatment
- intrinsic manufacturing
- CFRP
- aluminium
- materials engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956?src=
oa: '1'
page: 1-26
publication: The Journal of Adhesion
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8464
  - 1545-5823
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength
  of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '48039'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59872'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lightweight design is a driving concept in modern automotive engineering to
    minimize resource consumption over a vehicle's lifecycle through multi-material
    design, which relies on the use of joining techniques in car body fabrication.
    Multi-material design and the increasing trend towards producing large structural
    components using the megacasting process pose considerable challenges, particularly
    in the mechanical joining of aluminium-silicon (AlSi) castings. These castings
    typically exhibit low ductility and are prone to cracking when mechanically joined.
    Based on the excellent castability of hypoeutectic AlSi alloys, these are applied
    in sand casting and die casting as well as in megacasting. With a silicon content
    between 7 wt% and 12 wt%, these AlSi-alloys have a plate-like silicon phase that
    initiates cracks during mechanical joining. To enhance the joinability of castings,
    the research hypothesis is that improved solidification conditions enable a significant
    modification in the microstructure and therefore, increase the mechanical properties.
    During the manufacture of the castings using the sand casting process, the solidification
    conditions within the structural elements are varied to modify the microstructure
    to obtain castings with graded microstructure. The castings are evaluated using
    mechanical, microstructural and joining testing methods and finally, a microstructure-joinability
    correlation is established.
article_number: '01081'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Malte Christian
  full_name: Schlichter, Malte Christian
  id: '61977'
  last_name: Schlichter
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Neuser M, Schlichter MC, Hoyer K-P, Bobbert M, Meschut G, Schaper M. Mechanical
    joinability of microstructurally graded structural components manufactured from
    hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys. <i>44th Conference of the International
    Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)</i>. 2025;408. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>
  apa: Neuser, M., Schlichter, M. C., Hoyer, K.-P., Bobbert, M., Meschut, G., &#38;
    Schaper, M. (2025). Mechanical joinability of microstructurally graded structural
    components manufactured from hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys. <i>44th Conference
    of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)</i>, <i>408</i>,
    Article 01081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neuser_Schlichter_Hoyer_Bobbert_Meschut_Schaper_2025, title={Mechanical
    joinability of microstructurally graded structural components manufactured from
    hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys}, volume={408}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>},
    number={01081}, journal={44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research
    Group (IDDRG 2025)}, author={Neuser, Moritz and Schlichter, Malte Christian and
    Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Schaper, Mirko},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Neuser, Moritz, Malte Christian Schlichter, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Mathias Bobbert,
    Gerson Meschut, and Mirko Schaper. “Mechanical Joinability of Microstructurally
    Graded Structural Components Manufactured from Hypoeutectic Aluminium Casting
    Alloys.” <i>44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG
    2025)</i> 408 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Neuser, M. C. Schlichter, K.-P. Hoyer, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, and M.
    Schaper, “Mechanical joinability of microstructurally graded structural components
    manufactured from hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys,” <i>44th Conference of
    the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)</i>, vol. 408, Art.
    no. 01081, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>.'
  mla: Neuser, Moritz, et al. “Mechanical Joinability of Microstructurally Graded
    Structural Components Manufactured from Hypoeutectic Aluminium Casting Alloys.”
    <i>44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)</i>,
    vol. 408, 01081, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081">10.1051/matecconf/202540801081</a>.
  short: M. Neuser, M.C. Schlichter, K.-P. Hoyer, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, M. Schaper,
    44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)
    408 (2025).
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-05
  location: Lissabon (Portugal)
  name: 44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG 2025)
  start_date: 2025-06-02
date_created: 2025-05-12T15:21:06Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T13:41:58Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '157'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1051/matecconf/202540801081
intvolume: '       408'
keyword:
- Joining
- Casting
- Self-pierce riveting
- Aluminium casting alloy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: "\thttps://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202540801081"
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: 44th Conference of the International Deep Drawing Research Group (IDDRG
  2025)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanical joinability of microstructurally graded structural components manufactured
  from hypoeutectic aluminium casting alloys
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 408
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58807'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "One of the most important strategies for reducing CO2 emissions in the mobility
    sector is lightweight construction. In particular, the car body offers several
    opportunities for weight reduction. Multi-material designs are increasingly being
    applied to select the most suitable material for the respective load and ultimately
    achieve synergy effects. For example, aluminium castings are used at the nodes
    of a spaceframe body. Subsequently, these are joined with profiles to form the
    bodyshell. To join different materials mechanical joining techniques, such as
    semi-tubular self-piercing riveting, are deployed. According to the current state
    of the art, cracks occur in the aluminium castings during the mechanical joining
    process as a result of the high degree of deformation. Although the aluminium
    casting alloys of the AlSi-system exhibit low ductility, these alloys reveal excellent
    castability. In particular, the ability to cast thin structural parts is enabled
    by the low liquidus point of the near eutectic aluminium casting alloys.\r\nThis
    study addresses the mechanical joining properties of the near eutectic aluminium
    casting alloy AlSi12, depending on different microstructures. These are achieved
    by annealing processes and modifying agents. Through an adapted heat treatment,
    the previously lamellar morphology can be transformed into a globular morphology,
    which leads to increased ductility and prevents the formation of cracks during
    the self-piercing riveting (SPR). The joinability is investigated using different
    die geometries, whereas the joint formation is analysed regarding crack initiation.
    To evaluate the increased ductility, microstructural and mechanical tests are
    performed and finally, a microstructure-joinability correlation is established."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Pia Katharina
  full_name: Holtkamp, Pia Katharina
  id: '44935'
  last_name: Holtkamp
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Safak
  full_name: Yildiz, Safak
  last_name: Yildiz
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Neuser M, Holtkamp PK, Hoyer K-P, et al. Mechanical properties and joinability
    of the near-eutectic aluminium casting alloy AlSi12. <i>The Journal of Materials:
    Design and Applications, Part L</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">10.1177/14644207251319922</a>'
  apa: 'Neuser, M., Holtkamp, P. K., Hoyer, K.-P., Kappe, F., Yildiz, S., Bobbert,
    M., Meschut, G., &#38; Schaper, M. (2025). Mechanical properties and joinability
    of the near-eutectic aluminium casting alloy AlSi12. <i>The Journal of Materials:
    Design and Applications, Part L</i>. 5th International Conference on Materials
    Design and Applications 2024, Porto, Portugal. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Neuser_Holtkamp_Hoyer_Kappe_Yildiz_Bobbert_Meschut_Schaper_2025,
    title={Mechanical properties and joinability of the near-eutectic aluminium casting
    alloy AlSi12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">10.1177/14644207251319922</a>},
    journal={The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Part L}, publisher={Sage
    Publications}, author={Neuser, Moritz and Holtkamp, Pia Katharina and Hoyer, Kay-Peter
    and Kappe, Fabian and Yildiz, Safak and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and
    Schaper, Mirko}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Neuser, Moritz, Pia Katharina Holtkamp, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Fabian Kappe,
    Safak Yildiz, Mathias Bobbert, Gerson Meschut, and Mirko Schaper. “Mechanical
    Properties and Joinability of the Near-Eutectic Aluminium Casting Alloy AlSi12.”
    <i>The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Part L</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Neuser <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanical properties and joinability of the near-eutectic
    aluminium casting alloy AlSi12,” <i>The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications,
    Part L</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">10.1177/14644207251319922</a>.'
  mla: 'Neuser, Moritz, et al. “Mechanical Properties and Joinability of the Near-Eutectic
    Aluminium Casting Alloy AlSi12.” <i>The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications,
    Part L</i>, Sage Publications, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207251319922">10.1177/14644207251319922</a>.'
  short: 'M. Neuser, P.K. Holtkamp, K.-P. Hoyer, F. Kappe, S. Yildiz, M. Bobbert,
    G. Meschut, M. Schaper, The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Part
    L (2025).'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-05
  location: Porto, Portugal
  name: 5th International Conference on Materials Design and Applications 2024
  start_date: 2024-07-04
date_created: 2025-02-24T10:25:31Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T12:13:31Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '157'
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1177/14644207251319922
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- aluminium
- casting
- microstructure
- joinability
- self-piercing riveting
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: 'The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, Part L'
publication_status: published
publisher: Sage Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanical properties and joinability of the near-eutectic aluminium casting
  alloy AlSi12
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60645'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Die Wandlungsfähigkeit einer Prozesskette erfordert Fügeverbindungen mit gezielt
    einstellbaren mechanischen, elektrischen, thermischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften.
    Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Untersuchungen, inwiefern beim Clinchen zweier Bleche
    aus der ausscheidungshärtbaren Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014 bereits auf Basis
    der Prozessüberwachung des Kraft-Weg-Verlaufs bzw. des sich daraus ergebenden
    Energieeintrags auf die mechanischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften der Fügeverbindung
    geschlossen werden kann. An einer ausgewählten Fügeaufgabe werden im Stufenversuch
    die gegenseitigen Abhängigkeiten der einzelnen Einflussgrößen sowie des Wärmebehandlungszustands
    aufgezeigt. Dabei wird zwischen den Bindemechanismen Formschluss und Kraftschluss
    unterschieden. Die Formschlusskomponente wird anhand der geometrischen Kenngrößen
    wie Bodendicke, Halsdicke und Hinterschnitt in Mikroskopieuntersuchungen an Schliffbildern
    und den mechanischen Eigenschaften der Fügeverbindung untersucht, die im Scherzug-
    und Kopfzugversuch bestimmt werden. Dazu erfolgt zudem die Charakterisierung der
    Versagensbilder. Zur Quantifizierung der Kraftschlusskomponente der Fügeverbindung
    werden das Losbrechmoment im Torsionsversuch und der elektrische Widerstand mittels
    Vier-Leiter-Methode ermittelt und korreliert.
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Lüder, Stephan
  id: '104468'
  last_name: Lüder
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-3031
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kalich, Jan
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Oesterle, Hannes
  last_name: Oesterle
- first_name: Hans Christian
  full_name: Schmale, Hans Christian
  last_name: Schmale
citation:
  ama: 'Lüder S, Kalich J, Oesterle H, Schmale HC. Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung
    beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014. In: Krupp
    U, Steller I, Stahlinstitut VDEh, eds. <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe
    und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i>.
    ; 2024:205-210.'
  apa: 'Lüder, S., Kalich, J., Oesterle, H., &#38; Schmale, H. C. (2024). Prozessüberwachte
    Eigenschaftseinstellung beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren Aluminiumlegierung
    EN AW-6014. In U. Krupp, I. Steller, &#38; Stahlinstitut VDEh (Eds.), <i>Tagung
    Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik
    – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i> (pp. 205–210).'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lüder_Kalich_Oesterle_Schmale_2024, place={Düsseldorf},
    title={Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren
    Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014}, booktitle={Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe
    und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung},
    author={Lüder, Stephan and Kalich, Jan and Oesterle, Hannes and Schmale, Hans
    Christian}, editor={Krupp, Ulrich and Steller, Ingo and Stahlinstitut VDEh}, year={2024},
    pages={205–210} }'
  chicago: 'Lüder, Stephan, Jan Kalich, Hannes Oesterle, and Hans Christian Schmale.
    “Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren
    Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014.” In <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe
    und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i>,
    edited by Ulrich Krupp, Ingo Steller, and Stahlinstitut VDEh, 205–10. Düsseldorf,
    2024.'
  ieee: 'S. Lüder, J. Kalich, H. Oesterle, and H. C. Schmale, “Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung
    beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014,” in <i>Tagung
    Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik
    – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i>, Krefeld, 2024, pp. 205–210.'
  mla: 'Lüder, Stephan, et al. “Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung beim Clinchen
    der ausscheidungshärtbaren Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014.” <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung
    2024: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung
    – Schadensvermeidung</i>, edited by Ulrich Krupp et al., 2024, pp. 205–10.'
  short: 'S. Lüder, J. Kalich, H. Oesterle, H.C. Schmale, in: U. Krupp, I. Steller,
    Stahlinstitut VDEh (Eds.), Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe und Bauteile
    auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung, Düsseldorf,
    2024, pp. 205–210.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: Krefeld
  name: Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024
  start_date: 2024-12-05
corporate_editor:
- Stahlinstitut VDEh
date_created: 2025-07-18T09:01:25Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T13:37:10Z
department:
- _id: '630'
editor:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Krupp, Ulrich
  last_name: Krupp
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Steller, Ingo
  last_name: Steller
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Clinchen
- Aluminium
- Stufensetzversuch
- Bindemechanismus
- Formschluss
- Kraftschluss
- Zugversuch
- Torsionsversuch
- Widerstandsmessung
language:
- iso: ger
page: 205-210
place: Düsseldorf
project:
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: 'Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2024: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand,
  Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-941269-97-2
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Prozessüberwachte Eigenschaftseinstellung beim Clinchen der ausscheidungshärtbaren
  Aluminiumlegierung EN AW-6014
type: conference
user_id: '7850'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '41971'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Ultraschall-Drahtbonden ist eine Standardtechnologie im Bereich der Aufbau-
    und Verbindungstechnik von Leistungshalbleitermodulen. Um Prozessschritte und
    damit wertvolle Zeit zu sparen, sollen die Kupferdickdrähte für die Leistungshalbleiter
    auch für die Kontaktierung von eingespritzten Anschlusssteckern im Modulrahmen
    verwendet werden. Das Kontaktierungsverfahren mit diesen Drähten auf Steckern
    in dünnwandigen Kunststoffrahmen führt häufig zu unzureichender Bondqualität.
    In dieser Arbeit wird das Bonden von Anschlusssteckern experimentell und anhand
    von Simulationen untersucht, um die Prozessstabilität zu steigern.\r\n\r\nZunächst
    wurden Experimente auf Untergründen mit hoher Steifigkeit durchgeführt, um Störgrößen
    von Untergrundeigenschaften zu verringern. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse erlaubten
    die Entwicklung eines Simulationsmodells für die Vorhersage der Bondqualität.
    Dieses basiert auf einer flächenaufgelösten Reibarbeitsbestimmung im Fügebereich
    unter Berücksichtigung des Ultraschallerweichungseffektes und der hierdurch entstehenden
    hohen Drahtverformung.\r\n\r\nExperimente an den Anschlusssteckern im Modulrahmen
    zeigten eine verringerte Relativverschiebung zwischen Draht und Stecker, was zu
    einer deutlichen Verringerung der Reibarbeit führt. Außerdem wurden verminderte
    Schwingamplituden des Bondwerkzeugs nachgewiesen. Dies führt zu einer weiteren
    Reduktion der Reibarbeit. Beide Effekte wurden mithilfe eines Mehrmassenschwingers
    modelliert. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse und die erstellten Simulationsmodelle
    ermöglichen die Entwicklung von Klemmvorrichtungen, welche die identifizierten
    Störgrößen gezielt kompensieren und so ein verlässliches Bonden der Anschlussstecker
    im gleichen Prozessschritt ermöglichen, in dem auch die Leistungshalbleiter kontaktiert
    werden."
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
citation:
  ama: Althoff S. <i>Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using
    a Friction Model Approach</i>. Vol 15. Shaker; 2023.
  apa: Althoff, S. (2023). <i>Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds
    using a Friction Model Approach</i> (Vol. 15). Shaker.
  bibtex: '@book{Althoff_2023, series={Schriften des Lehrstuhls für Dynamik und Mechatronik},
    title={Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds using a Friction
    Model Approach}, volume={15}, publisher={Shaker}, author={Althoff, Simon}, year={2023},
    collection={Schriften des Lehrstuhls für Dynamik und Mechatronik} }'
  chicago: Althoff, Simon. <i>Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds
    Using a Friction Model Approach</i>. Vol. 15. Schriften Des Lehrstuhls Für Dynamik
    Und Mechatronik. Shaker, 2023.
  ieee: S. Althoff, <i>Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds using
    a Friction Model Approach</i>, vol. 15. Shaker, 2023.
  mla: Althoff, Simon. <i>Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using
    a Friction Model Approach</i>. Shaker, 2023.
  short: S. Althoff, Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using
    a Friction Model Approach, Shaker, 2023.
date_created: 2023-02-10T13:05:19Z
date_updated: 2023-02-10T13:05:42Z
department:
- _id: '151'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
keyword:
- heavy copper bonding
- wire bonding
- quality prediction
- friction model
- point-contact-element
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://katalog.ub.uni-paderborn.de/local/r/9925085762506463?sr[q,any]=Simon%20Althoff
page: '192'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-8903-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8440-8903-5&search=yes
series_title: Schriften des Lehrstuhls für Dynamik und Mechatronik
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
title: Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds using a Friction Model
  Approach
type: dissertation
user_id: '55222'
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '44036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Abstract. In order to reduce global energy consumption in production
    and industry along with the associated CO2 emissions, existing resources must
    be used more efficiently. This includes the energy-efficient and comprehensive
    recycling of a wide range of metals. Especially for the production of aluminium,
    there is a large potential for saving energy using efficient recycling processes.
    With regard to the recycling of aluminium studies have shown that solid-state
    recycling processes are significantly more efficient considering the used energy
    and resources compared to the conventional, smelting-metallurgical recycling process.
    In this paper, the direct and energy-efficient friction-induced recycling process
    (FIRP) based on the conform process is further described and analysed in terms
    of the temperature-property relationships. For this purpose, the influence of
    the processing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the recycled
    semi-finished products is investigated using the toll system that enables an ECAP
    forming. Specific sections of the (in theory) infinite, recycled semi-finished
    product are taken and analysed at different process temperatures of the solid
    state recycling process. Based on these sections, the properties in terms of mechanical
    hardness, strength, ductility and grain size are analysed and a degressive relationship
    between process temperature and mechanical hardness up to a temperature of 270
    °C can be shown. Applying the Hall-Petch relationship, it is analysed whether
    there is a correlation between the strength and the microstructure in the form
    of the grain size. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Borgert T, Homberg W. Analysis of temperature effect on strength and microstructure
    in friction induced recycling process (FIRP). In: <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>.
    Materials Research Forum LLC; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>'
  apa: Borgert, T., &#38; Homberg, W. (2023). Analysis of temperature effect on strength
    and microstructure in friction induced recycling process (FIRP). <i>Materials
    Research Proceedings</i>. ESAFORM 2023, Kraków. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Borgert_Homberg_2023, title={Analysis of temperature effect
    on strength and microstructure in friction induced recycling process (FIRP)},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Homberg, Werner}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Analysis of Temperature Effect on
    Strength and Microstructure in Friction Induced Recycling Process (FIRP).” In
    <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert and W. Homberg, “Analysis of temperature effect on strength and
    microstructure in friction induced recycling process (FIRP),” presented at the
    ESAFORM 2023, Kraków, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Analysis of Temperature Effect on Strength
    and Microstructure in Friction Induced Recycling Process (FIRP).” <i>Materials
    Research Proceedings</i>, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-211">10.21741/9781644902479-211</a>.
  short: 'T. Borgert, W. Homberg, in: Materials Research Proceedings, Materials Research
    Forum LLC, 2023.'
conference:
  location: Kraków
  name: ESAFORM 2023
date_created: 2023-04-17T08:00:28Z
date_updated: 2023-04-26T13:26:22Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.21741/9781644902479-211
keyword:
- Recycling
- Aluminium
- Friction-Induced
- Energy Efficiency
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Analysis of temperature effect on strength and microstructure in friction induced
  recycling process (FIRP)
type: conference
user_id: '83141'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43044'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Abstract. The combination of incremental sheet metal forming and high-speed
    forming offers new possibilities for flexible forming processes in the production
    of large sheet metal components of increased complexity with relatively low forming
    energies. In this paper, the general feasibility and process differences between
    the pulse-driven high-speed forming technologies of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic
    forming were investigated. An example component made of EN AW 6016 aluminum sheet
    metal was thus formed incrementally by both processes and the forming result evaluated
    by an optical 3D measurement system. For this purpose, a forming strategy for
    electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) was developed, tested and adapted to
    the electrohydraulic incremental forming process (EHIF). The discharge energy,
    the tool displacement and the pressure field of the forming zone were determined
    as relevant parameters for the definition of an adequate tool path strategy. It
    was found that the EHIF process is less affected by larger distances between the
    tool and the blank, while this is a critical variable for force application to
    the component during EMIF. On the other hand, the more uniform pressure distribution
    of the EMIF process is advantageous for forming large steady component areas.
    </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Holzmüller, Maik
  id: '82645'
  last_name: Holzmüller
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Linnemann, Maik
  last_name: Linnemann
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Psyk, Verena
  last_name: Psyk
- first_name: 'Verena '
  full_name: 'Kräusel, Verena '
  last_name: Kräusel
- first_name: Janika
  full_name: Kroos, Janika
  last_name: Kroos
citation:
  ama: 'Holzmüller M, Linnemann M, Homberg W, Psyk V, Kräusel V, Kroos J. Proof of
    concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic
    high-speed forming. In: <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Vol 25. Materials
    Research Forum LLC; 2023:11-18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>'
  apa: Holzmüller, M., Linnemann, M., Homberg, W., Psyk, V., Kräusel, V., &#38; Kroos,
    J. (2023). Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic
    and electrohydraulic high-speed forming. <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>,
    <i>25</i>, 11–18. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Holzmüller_Linnemann_Homberg_Psyk_Kräusel_Kroos_2023, title={Proof
    of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and
    electrohydraulic high-speed forming}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Holzmüller, Maik and Linnemann, Maik and Homberg, Werner and Psyk,
    Verena and Kräusel, Verena  and Kroos, Janika}, year={2023}, pages={11–18} }'
  chicago: Holzmüller, Maik, Maik Linnemann, Werner Homberg, Verena Psyk, Verena  Kräusel,
    and Janika Kroos. “Proof of Concept for Incremental Sheet Metal Forming by Means
    of Electromagnetic and Electrohydraulic High-Speed Forming.” In <i>Materials Research
    Proceedings</i>, 25:11–18. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Holzmüller, M. Linnemann, W. Homberg, V. Psyk, V. Kräusel, and J. Kroos,
    “Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic
    and electrohydraulic high-speed forming,” in <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>,
    Nürnberg, 2023, vol. 25, pp. 11–18, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>.'
  mla: Holzmüller, Maik, et al. “Proof of Concept for Incremental Sheet Metal Forming
    by Means of Electromagnetic and Electrohydraulic High-Speed Forming.” <i>Materials
    Research Proceedings</i>, vol. 25, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023, pp. 11–18,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2">10.21741/9781644902417-2</a>.
  short: 'M. Holzmüller, M. Linnemann, W. Homberg, V. Psyk, V. Kräusel, J. Kroos,
    in: Materials Research Proceedings, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023, pp. 11–18.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-05
  location: Nürnberg
  name: 20th International Conference on Sheet Metal 2023
  start_date: 2023-04-02
date_created: 2023-03-17T10:23:18Z
date_updated: 2023-05-02T11:40:24Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.21741/9781644902417-2
intvolume: '        25'
keyword:
- Incremental Sheet Forming
- Aluminium
- High-Speed Forming
language:
- iso: eng
page: 11-18
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic
  and electrohydraulic high-speed forming
type: conference
user_id: '82645'
volume: 25
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60647'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Das umformtechnische Fügeverfahren Clinchen ermöglicht ein energiearmes Fügen
    von Blechen und dient traditionell der Übertragung mechanischer Kräfte. Neue Einsatzgebiete
    erfordern eine elektrische oder thermische Leitfähigkeit, sodass es notwendig
    ist, das Clinchen entsprechend zu qualifizieren. Es wurden Untersuchungen an Aluminiumverbindungen
    durchgeführt, welche mit hohen Kurzzeitströmen belastet wurden. Der Einfluss verschiedener
    Oberflächenvorbehandlungen wurde betrachtet. Als Charakterisierungsmethode für
    die Bauteile und die geclinchten Fügeverbindungen wird die Messung des elektrischen
    Widerstandes herangezogen. Die untersuchten Clinchverbindungen sind fähig, die
    im Fehlerfall auftretenden Kurzzeitströme zu übertragen. Der Oberflächenzustand
    übt dabei einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Clinchpunktausbildung und damit
    auf deren elektrische Eigenschaften aus. Durch Messung des elektrischen Widerstandes
    vor und nach dem Fügen sowie nach einer Bestromung mit Fehlerströmen, kann das
    Kontaktverhalten qualifiziert werden.
author:
- first_name: Gregor
  full_name: Reschke, Gregor
  id: '98812'
  last_name: Reschke
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kalich, Jan
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Füssel, Uwe
  last_name: Füssel
citation:
  ama: 'Reschke G, Kalich J, Füssel U. Methoden zur Charakterisierung der Bindemechanismen
    bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten. In: Zimmermann M, DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft
    für Materialkunde e.V. , eds. <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022: Werkstoffe und
    Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i>.
    ; 2023:374-379.'
  apa: 'Reschke, G., Kalich, J., &#38; Füssel, U. (2023). Methoden zur Charakterisierung
    der Bindemechanismen bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten. In M. Zimmermann
    &#38; DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V.  (Eds.), <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung
    2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung
    – Schadensvermeidung</i> (pp. 374–379).'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reschke_Kalich_Füssel_2023, place={Sankt Augustin}, title={Methoden
    zur Charakterisierung der Bindemechanismen bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten},
    booktitle={Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand,
    Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung}, author={Reschke, Gregor
    and Kalich, Jan and Füssel, Uwe}, editor={Zimmermann, Martina and DGM - Deutsche
    Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V. }, year={2023}, pages={374–379} }'
  chicago: 'Reschke, Gregor, Jan Kalich, and Uwe Füssel. “Methoden zur Charakterisierung
    der Bindemechanismen bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten.” In <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung
    2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung
    – Schadensvermeidung</i>, edited by Martina Zimmermann and DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft
    für Materialkunde e.V. , 374–79. Sankt Augustin, 2023.'
  ieee: 'G. Reschke, J. Kalich, and U. Füssel, “Methoden zur Charakterisierung der
    Bindemechanismen bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten,” in <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung
    2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung
    – Schadensvermeidung</i>, Dresden, 2023, pp. 374–379.'
  mla: 'Reschke, Gregor, et al. “Methoden zur Charakterisierung der Bindemechanismen
    bei geclinchten elektrischen Kontakten.” <i>Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022: Werkstoffe
    und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung</i>,
    edited by Martina Zimmermann and DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
    e.V. , 2023, pp. 374–79.'
  short: 'G. Reschke, J. Kalich, U. Füssel, in: M. Zimmermann, DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft
    für Materialkunde e.V.  (Eds.), Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile
    auf dem Prüfstand, Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung, Sankt
    Augustin, 2023, pp. 374–379.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-28
  location: Dresden
  name: Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022
  start_date: 2022-10-27
corporate_editor:
- 'DGM - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde e.V. '
date_created: 2025-07-18T11:10:04Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T13:36:29Z
department:
- _id: '630'
editor:
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Zimmermann, Martina
  last_name: Zimmermann
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Clinchen
- Bindemechanismen
- elektrische Eigenschaften
- Aluminium
- Kurzzeitbestromung
language:
- iso: ger
page: 374-379
place: Sankt Augustin
project:
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: 'Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022: Werkstoffe und Bauteile auf dem Prüfstand,
  Prüftechnik – Kennwertermittlung – Schadensvermeidung'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-88355-430-3
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Methoden zur Charakterisierung der Bindemechanismen bei geclinchten elektrischen
  Kontakten
type: conference
user_id: '7850'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '24589'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Additive manufacturing, e.g. by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), is very attractive
    for lightweight constructions, as complex and stress-optimised structures integrating
    multiple functions can be produced within one process. Unfortunately, high strength
    AlZnMgCu alloys tend to hot cracking during LPBF\r\nand thus have not so far been
    applicable. In this work the melting and solidification behaviour of\r\nAlZnMgCu
    alloy powder variants with particle surface inoculation was analysed by Differential
    Fast\r\nScanning Calorimetry. The aim is to establish a method that makes it possible
    to assess powder modifications in terms of their suitability for LPBF on a laboratory
    scale requiring only small amounts of powder.\r\nTherefore, solidification undercooling
    is evaluated at cooling rates relevant for LPBF. A method for the\r\ntemperature
    correction and normalisation of the DFSC results is proposed. Two ways of powder
    modification were tested for the powder particles surface inoculation by titanium
    carbide (TiC) nanoparticles:\r\nvia wet-chemical deposition and via mechanical
    mixing.\r\nA low undercooling from DFSC correlates with a low number of cracks
    of LPBF-manufactured cubes. It\r\nappears that a reduced undercooling combined
    with reduced solidification onset scatter indicates the\r\npossibility of crack-free
    LPBF of alloys that otherwise tend to hot cracking."
article_number: '109677'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Evgeny
  full_name: Zhuravlev, Evgeny
  last_name: Zhuravlev
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Milkereit, Benjamin
  last_name: Milkereit
- first_name: Bin
  full_name: Yang, Bin
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Heiland, Steffen
  last_name: Heiland
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Vieth, Pascal
  last_name: Vieth
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Voigt, Markus
  last_name: Voigt
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Schick, Christoph
  last_name: Schick
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Kessler, Olaf
  last_name: Kessler
citation:
  ama: Zhuravlev E, Milkereit B, Yang B, et al. Assessment of AlZnMgCu alloy powder
    modification for crack-free laser powder bed fusion by differential fast scanning
    calorimetry. <i>Materials &#38; Design</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>
  apa: Zhuravlev, E., Milkereit, B., Yang, B., Heiland, S., Vieth, P., Voigt, M.,
    Schaper, M., Grundmeier, G., Schick, C., &#38; Kessler, O. (2021). Assessment
    of AlZnMgCu alloy powder modification for crack-free laser powder bed fusion by
    differential fast scanning calorimetry. <i>Materials &#38; Design</i>, Article
    109677. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhuravlev_Milkereit_Yang_Heiland_Vieth_Voigt_Schaper_Grundmeier_Schick_Kessler_2021,
    title={Assessment of AlZnMgCu alloy powder modification for crack-free laser powder
    bed fusion by differential fast scanning calorimetry}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>},
    number={109677}, journal={Materials &#38; Design}, author={Zhuravlev, Evgeny and
    Milkereit, Benjamin and Yang, Bin and Heiland, Steffen and Vieth, Pascal and Voigt,
    Markus and Schaper, Mirko and Grundmeier, Guido and Schick, Christoph and Kessler,
    Olaf}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Zhuravlev, Evgeny, Benjamin Milkereit, Bin Yang, Steffen Heiland, Pascal
    Vieth, Markus Voigt, Mirko Schaper, Guido Grundmeier, Christoph Schick, and Olaf
    Kessler. “Assessment of AlZnMgCu Alloy Powder Modification for Crack-Free Laser
    Powder Bed Fusion by Differential Fast Scanning Calorimetry.” <i>Materials &#38;
    Design</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Zhuravlev <i>et al.</i>, “Assessment of AlZnMgCu alloy powder modification
    for crack-free laser powder bed fusion by differential fast scanning calorimetry,”
    <i>Materials &#38; Design</i>, Art. no. 109677, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>.'
  mla: Zhuravlev, Evgeny, et al. “Assessment of AlZnMgCu Alloy Powder Modification
    for Crack-Free Laser Powder Bed Fusion by Differential Fast Scanning Calorimetry.”
    <i>Materials &#38; Design</i>, 109677, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677">10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677</a>.
  short: E. Zhuravlev, B. Milkereit, B. Yang, S. Heiland, P. Vieth, M. Voigt, M. Schaper,
    G. Grundmeier, C. Schick, O. Kessler, Materials &#38; Design (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-17T08:38:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:29Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '219'
doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109677
keyword:
- Aluminium alloy 7075
- Differential fast scanning calorimetry
- Solidification
- Undercooling
- Additive manufacturing
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Materials & Design
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0264-1275
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Assessment of AlZnMgCu alloy powder modification for crack-free laser powder
  bed fusion by differential fast scanning calorimetry
type: journal_article
user_id: '77250'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37579'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'Leichtmetalle mit einem breiten Eigenschaftsspektrum gewährleisten die Realisierung
    ressourcenschonender Produkte und ermöglichen die Intensivierung sortenreiner
    Kreislaufwirtschaften. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht einen wärmeunterstützten
    Ansatz zur Erhöhung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter AlMg4,5 Blechwerkstoffe
    bei gleichzeitiger Beschränkung des Festigkeitsverlustes durch Erholungseffekte.
    Experimentelle Untersuchungen stellen eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Erkenntnisbasis
    über die werkstofftechnischen Wirkzusammenhänge des untersuchten Prozesses dar.
    Gepaart mit an realen Bauteilgeometrien validierten numerischen Simulationsmodellen
    legt diese Arbeit einen methodischen Grundstein für die industrielle Umsetzung
    des hier untersuchten Blechumformprozesses. Die erzielte mittlere Dehngrenze des
    exemplarisch untersuchten Bauteils übersteigt die Dehngrenze eines konventionellen
    AlMg4,5 Werkstoffes um 190 %. Mit 320 MPa entspricht sie dem Festigkeitsniveau
    des walzharten Blechhalbzeuges im Lieferzustand, ein Wert, der nach dem aktuellen
    Stand der Technik auf Bauteilebene ausschließlich mit aushärtbaren AlMgSi Legierungen
    darstellbar ist. '
author:
- first_name: Alan Adam
  full_name: Camberg, Alan Adam
  id: '60544'
  last_name: Camberg
citation:
  ama: Camberg AA. <i>Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der 5000-Serie
    durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe</i>.
    Vol 2021,52. Shaker Verlag; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715">10.2370/9783844082715</a>
  apa: 'Camberg, A. A. (2021). <i>Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen
    der 5000-Serie durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter
    Ausgangswerkstoffe: Vol. 2021,52</i>. Shaker Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715">https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715</a>'
  bibtex: '@book{Camberg_2021, series={Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen},
    title={Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der 5000-Serie durch
    Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe},
    volume={2021,52}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715">10.2370/9783844082715</a>},
    publisher={Shaker Verlag}, author={Camberg, Alan Adam}, year={2021}, collection={Schriftenreihe
    Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen} }'
  chicago: Camberg, Alan Adam. <i>Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen
    der 5000-Serie durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter
    Ausgangswerkstoffe</i>. Vol. 2021,52. Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit
    Hybridsystemen. Shaker Verlag, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715">https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715</a>.
  ieee: A. A. Camberg, <i>Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der 5000-Serie
    durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe</i>,
    vol. 2021,52. Shaker Verlag, 2021.
  mla: Camberg, Alan Adam. <i>Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der
    5000-Serie durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe</i>.
    Shaker Verlag, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2370/9783844082715">10.2370/9783844082715</a>.
  short: A.A. Camberg, Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der 5000-Serie
    durch Erweiterung der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe,
    Shaker Verlag, 2021.
date_created: 2023-01-19T11:38:04Z
date_updated: 2023-01-19T11:38:10Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.2370/9783844082715
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Aluminium
- Blechumformung
- AlMg
- Materialmodellierung
- Duktiles Versagen
- Halbwarmumformung
- Automobil
- Leichtbau
- Uni-Alloy
- 5000-Serie
- '5182'
- GISSMO
language:
- iso: ger
page: '230'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-8271-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker Verlag
series_title: Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
title: Festigkeitssteigerung von Aluminiumblechformteilen der 5000-Serie durch Erweiterung
  der Formgebungsgrenzen stark kaltverfestigter Ausgangswerkstoffe
type: dissertation
user_id: '15952'
volume: 2021,52
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21436'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic wire bonding is a solid-state joining process, used in the electronics
    industry to form electrical connections, e.g. to connect electrical terminals
    within semiconductor modules. Many process parameters affect the bond strength,
    such like the bond normal force, ultrasonic power, wire material and bonding frequency.
    Today, process design, development, and optimization is most likely based on the
    knowledge of process engineers and is mainly performed by experimental testing.
    In this contribution, a newly developed simulation tool is presented, to reduce
    time and costs and efficiently determine optimized process parameter. Based on
    a co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS, the different physical phenomena of the wire
    bonding process are considered using finite element simulation for the complex
    plastic deformation of the wire and reduced order models for the transient dynamics
    of the transducer, wire, substrate and bond formation. The model parameters such
    as the coefficients of friction between bond tool and wire and between wire and
    substrate were determined for aluminium and copper wire in experiments with a
    test rig specially developed for the requirements of heavy wire bonding. To reduce
    simulation time, for the finite element simulation a restart analysis and high
    performance computing is utilized. Detailed analysis of the bond formation showed,
    that the normal pressure distribution in the contact between wire and substrate
    has high impact on bond formation and distribution of welded areas in the contact
    area.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Krieger, Viktor
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Schemmel R, Krieger V, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS
    for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i>.
    2021;119:114077. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>
  apa: Schemmel, R., Krieger, V., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2021). Co-simulation
    of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability</i>, <i>119</i>, 114077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schemmel_Krieger_Hemsel_Sextro_2021, title={Co-simulation of MATLAB
    and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization}, volume={119}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>},
    journal={Microelectronics Reliability}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard and Krieger,
    Viktor and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2021}, pages={114077} }'
  chicago: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, Viktor Krieger, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Co-Simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process Optimization.”
    <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i> 119 (2021): 114077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Co-simulation of MATLAB
    and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization,” <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability</i>, vol. 119, p. 114077, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.'
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Co-Simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic
    Wire Bonding Process Optimization.” <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i>, vol.
    119, 2021, p. 114077, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.
  short: R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Microelectronics Reliability
    119 (2021) 114077.
date_created: 2021-03-10T09:37:02Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:15:33Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077
intvolume: '       119'
keyword:
- Ultrasonic heavy wire bonding
- Co-simulation
- ANSYS
- MATLAB
- Process optimization
- Friction coefficient
- Copper-copper
- Aluminium-copper
language:
- iso: eng
page: '114077'
publication: Microelectronics Reliability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0026-2714
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization
type: journal_article
user_id: '210'
volume: 119
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '19973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a result of lightweight design, increased use is being made of high-strength
    steel and aluminium in car bodies. Self-piercing riveting is an established technique
    for joining these materials. The dissimilar properties of the two materials have
    led to a number of different rivet geometries in the past. Each rivet geometry
    fulfils the requirements of the materials within a limited range. In the present
    investigation, an improved rivet geometry is developed, which permits the reliable
    joining of two material combinations that could only be joined by two different
    rivet geometries up until now. Material combination 1 consists of high-strength
    steel on both sides, while material combination 2 comprises aluminium on the punch
    side and high-strength steel on the die side. The material flow and the stress
    and strain conditions prevailing during the joining process are analysed by means
    of numerical simulation. The rivet geometry is then improved step-by-step on the
    basis of this analysis. Finally, the improved rivet geometry is manufactured and
    the findings of the investigation are verified in experimental joining tests.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Uhe, Benedikt
  id: '38131'
  last_name: Uhe
- first_name: Clara-Maria
  full_name: Kuball, Clara-Maria
  last_name: Kuball
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Uhe B, Kuball C-M, Merklein M, Meschut G. Improvement of a rivet geometry for
    the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. 2020;14:417-423. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>
  apa: Uhe, B., Kuball, C.-M., Merklein, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Improvement
    of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and
    multi-material joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>, <i>14</i>, 417–423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Uhe_Kuball_Merklein_Meschut_2020, title={Improvement of a rivet
    geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material
    joints}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria
    and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={417–423} }'
  chicago: 'Uhe, Benedikt, Clara-Maria Kuball, Marion Merklein, and Gerson Meschut.
    “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing Riveting of High-Strength
    Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 14 (2020): 417–23.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, and G. Meschut, “Improvement of a rivet
    geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material
    joints,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 14, pp. 417–423, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.'
  mla: Uhe, Benedikt, et al. “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing
    Riveting of High-Strength Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    vol. 14, 2020, pp. 417–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.
  short: B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, G. Meschut, Production Engineering 14
    (2020) 417–423.
date_created: 2020-10-12T08:14:13Z
date_updated: 2026-02-27T10:41:55Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w
intvolume: '        14'
keyword:
- Self-piercing riveting
- Joining technology
- Rivet geometry
- Multi-material design
- High-strength steel
- Aluminium
language:
- iso: eng
page: 417-423
publication: Production Engineering
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength
  steel and multi-material joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic wire bonding is an indispensable process in the industrial manufacturing
    of semiconductor devices. Copper wire is increasingly replacing the well-established
    aluminium wire because of its superior electrical, thermal and mechanical properties.
    Copper wire processes differ significantly from aluminium processes and are more
    sensitive to disturbances, which reduces the range of parameter values suitable
    for a stable process. Disturbances can be compensated by an adaption of process
    parameters, but finding suitable parameters manually is difficult and time-consuming.
    This paper presents a physical model of the ultrasonic wire bonding process including
    the friction contact between tool and wire. This model yields novel insights into
    the process. A prototype of a multi-objective optimizing bonding machine (MOBM)
    is presented. It uses multi-objective optimization, based on the complete process
    model, to automatically select the best operating point as a compromise of concurrent
    objectives.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer, Tobias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Unger A, Hunstig M, Meyer T, Brökelmann M, Sextro W. Intelligent Production
    of Wire Bonds using Multi-Objective Optimization – Insights, Opportunities and
    Challenges. In: <i>In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics,
    Pasadena, CA, 2018</i>. Vol Vol. 2018, No. 1, pp. 000572-000577. ; 2018. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572">10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572</a>'
  apa: Unger, A., Hunstig, M., Meyer, T., Brökelmann, M., &#38; Sextro, W. (2018).
    Intelligent Production of Wire Bonds using Multi-Objective Optimization – Insights,
    Opportunities and Challenges. In <i>In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium
    on Microelectronics, Pasadena, CA, 2018</i> (Vol. Vol. 2018, No. 1, pp. 000572-000577.).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572">https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unger_Hunstig_Meyer_Brökelmann_Sextro_2018, title={Intelligent
    Production of Wire Bonds using Multi-Objective Optimization – Insights, Opportunities
    and Challenges}, volume={Vol. 2018, No. 1, pp. 000572-000577.}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572">10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572</a>},
    booktitle={In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics,
    Pasadena, CA, 2018}, author={Unger, Andreas and Hunstig, Matthias and Meyer, Tobias
    and Brökelmann, Michael and Sextro, Walter}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Unger, Andreas, Matthias Hunstig, Tobias Meyer, Michael Brökelmann, and
    Walter Sextro. “Intelligent Production of Wire Bonds Using Multi-Objective Optimization
    – Insights, Opportunities and Challenges.” In <i>In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018
    – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics, Pasadena, CA, 2018</i>, Vol. Vol. 2018,
    No. 1, pp. 000572-000577., 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572">https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572</a>.
  ieee: A. Unger, M. Hunstig, T. Meyer, M. Brökelmann, and W. Sextro, “Intelligent
    Production of Wire Bonds using Multi-Objective Optimization – Insights, Opportunities
    and Challenges,” in <i>In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics,
    Pasadena, CA, 2018</i>, 2018, vol. Vol. 2018, No. 1, pp. 000572-000577.
  mla: Unger, Andreas, et al. “Intelligent Production of Wire Bonds Using Multi-Objective
    Optimization – Insights, Opportunities and Challenges.” <i>In Proceedings of IMAPS
    2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics, Pasadena, CA, 2018</i>, vol. Vol. 2018,
    No. 1, pp. 000572-000577., 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572">10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572</a>.
  short: 'A. Unger, M. Hunstig, T. Meyer, M. Brökelmann, W. Sextro, in: In Proceedings
    of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics, Pasadena, CA, 2018, 2018.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:27:45Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:56Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000572
keyword:
- wire bonding
- multi-objective optimization
- process model
- copper wire
- self-optimization
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '92'
  grant_number: 02 PQ2210
  name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: In Proceedings of IMAPS 2018 – 51st Symposium on Microelectronics, Pasadena,
  CA, 2018
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Intelligent Production of Wire Bonds using Multi-Objective Optimization – Insights,
  Opportunities and Challenges
type: conference
user_id: '210'
volume: Vol. 2018, No. 1, pp. 000572-000577.
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13186'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ligands DMEG6etqu, TMG6etqu, DMEG6buqu, and TMG6buqu were developed on the
    basis of guanidine quinoline (GUAqu) ligands 1,3-dimethyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)imidazolidin-2-imine
    (DMEGqu) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-(quinolin-8-yl)guanidine (TMGqu). These ligands
    feature an alkyl substituent at the C6 of the quinoline backbone. The synthetic
    strategy developed here enables inexpensive syntheses of any kind of C6-substituted
    GUAqu ligands. On one hand, the alkylation increases the solubility of corresponding
    copper complexes in apolar atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) monomers
    like styrene. On the other hand, it has a significant electronic influence and
    thus an effect on the donor properties of the new ligands. Seven CuI and CuII
    complexes of DMEG6etqu and TMG6etqu have been crystallized and were studied with
    regard to their structural and electrochemical properties. CuI and CuII complexes
    of DMEG6buqu and TMG6buqu turned out to be perfectly soluble in pure styrene even
    at room temperature, which makes them excellent catalysts in the ATRP of apolar
    monomers. The key characteristics of the ATRP equilibrium, KATRP and kact, were
    determined for the new complexes. In addition, we used our recently developed
    DFT methodology, NBO analysis, and isodesmic reactions to predict the influence
    of the introduced alkyl substituents. It turned out that high conformational freedom
    in the complex structures leads to a significant uncertainty in prediction of
    the thermodynamic properties.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Rösener, Thomas
  last_name: Rösener
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Hoffmann, Alexander
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
  last_name: Herres-Pawlis
citation:
  ama: 'Rösener T, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. Next Generation of Guanidine Quinoline
    Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence of Backbone Substitution
    on Redox Chemistry and Solubility. <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>.
    2018;2018(27):3164-3175. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511">10.1002/ejic.201800511</a>'
  apa: 'Rösener, T., Hoffmann, A., &#38; Herres-Pawlis, S. (2018). Next Generation
    of Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence
    of Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry and Solubility. <i>European Journal
    of Inorganic Chemistry</i>, <i>2018</i>(27), 3164–3175. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rösener_Hoffmann_Herres-Pawlis_2018, title={Next Generation of
    Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence of
    Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry and Solubility}, volume={2018}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511">10.1002/ejic.201800511</a>}, number={27},
    journal={European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry}, author={Rösener, Thomas and
    Hoffmann, Alexander and Herres-Pawlis, Sonja}, year={2018}, pages={3164–3175}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rösener, Thomas, Alexander Hoffmann, and Sonja Herres-Pawlis. “Next Generation
    of Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence
    of Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry and Solubility.” <i>European Journal
    of Inorganic Chemistry</i> 2018, no. 27 (2018): 3164–75. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rösener, A. Hoffmann, and S. Herres-Pawlis, “Next Generation of Guanidine
    Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence of Backbone Substitution
    on Redox Chemistry and Solubility,” <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 2018, no. 27, pp. 3164–3175, 2018.'
  mla: 'Rösener, Thomas, et al. “Next Generation of Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes
    for Highly Controlled ATRP: Influence of Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry
    and Solubility.” <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>, vol. 2018, no.
    27, 2018, pp. 3164–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800511">10.1002/ejic.201800511</a>.'
  short: T. Rösener, A. Hoffmann, S. Herres-Pawlis, European Journal of Inorganic
    Chemistry 2018 (2018) 3164–3175.
date_created: 2019-09-11T11:00:06Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:30Z
doi: 10.1002/ejic.201800511
intvolume: '      2018'
issue: '27'
keyword:
- Copper
- Polymerization
- Redox chemistry
- Structure elucidation
- Ligand effects
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3164-3175
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
status: public
title: 'Next Generation of Guanidine Quinoline Copper Complexes for Highly Controlled
  ATRP: Influence of Backbone Substitution on Redox Chemistry and Solubility'
type: journal_article
user_id: '40778'
volume: 2018
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract The reaction of Cu(I) bisguanidine complexes with nitric oxide and
    the formation of intermediate species were monitored via UV-vis spectroscopy at
    low temperature, with the occurrence of characteristic absorption bands. The origin
    of the emerging species and their character were substantiated by electron paramagnetic
    resonance (EPR) measurements and density functional theory (DFT) studies showing
    a delocalized {CuNO}11 radical species. Furthermore, this system was transferred
    to the SuperFocus mixer setup, which allows rapid mixing and the determination
    of decay constants at ambient temperatures of the thermally sensitive species.
    However, these experiments demonstrated the limits of these systems, such as the
    NO saturation in organic solvents and a preferably precise temperature control
    within the SuperFocus mixer, which should be addressed in the future.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Oppermann, Alexander
  last_name: Oppermann
- first_name: Larissa
  full_name: Laurini, Larissa
  last_name: Laurini
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Etscheidt, Fabian
  last_name: Etscheidt
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Hollmann, Katharina
  last_name: Hollmann
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Strassl, Florian
  last_name: Strassl
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Hoffmann, Alexander
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Schurr, Daniela
  last_name: Schurr
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Dittmeyer, Roland
  last_name: Dittmeyer
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rinke, Günter
  last_name: Rinke
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
  last_name: Herres-Pawlis
citation:
  ama: Oppermann A, Laurini L, Etscheidt F, et al. Detection of Copper Bisguanidine
    NO Adducts by UV-vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus Mixer. <i>Chemical Engineering
    \&#38; Technology</i>. 2017;40(8):1475-1483. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691">10.1002/ceat.201600691</a>
  apa: Oppermann, A., Laurini, L., Etscheidt, F., Hollmann, K., Strassl, F., Hoffmann,
    A., … Herres-Pawlis, S. (2017). Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by
    UV-vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus Mixer. <i>Chemical Engineering \&#38; Technology</i>,
    <i>40</i>(8), 1475–1483. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691">https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Oppermann_Laurini_Etscheidt_Hollmann_Strassl_Hoffmann_Schurr_Dittmeyer_Rinke_Herres-Pawlis_2017,
    title={Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by UV-vis Spectroscopy and
    a SuperFocus Mixer}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691">10.1002/ceat.201600691</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Chemical Engineering \&#38; Technology}, author={Oppermann,
    Alexander and Laurini, Larissa and Etscheidt, Fabian and Hollmann, Katharina and
    Strassl, Florian and Hoffmann, Alexander and Schurr, Daniela and Dittmeyer, Roland
    and Rinke, Günter and Herres-Pawlis, Sonja}, year={2017}, pages={1475–1483} }'
  chicago: 'Oppermann, Alexander, Larissa Laurini, Fabian Etscheidt, Katharina Hollmann,
    Florian Strassl, Alexander Hoffmann, Daniela Schurr, Roland Dittmeyer, Günter
    Rinke, and Sonja Herres-Pawlis. “Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by
    UV-Vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus Mixer.” <i>Chemical Engineering \&#38; Technology</i>
    40, no. 8 (2017): 1475–83. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691">https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691</a>.'
  ieee: A. Oppermann <i>et al.</i>, “Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by
    UV-vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus Mixer,” <i>Chemical Engineering \&#38; Technology</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 1475–1483, 2017.
  mla: Oppermann, Alexander, et al. “Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by
    UV-Vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus Mixer.” <i>Chemical Engineering \&#38; Technology</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 8, 2017, pp. 1475–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201600691">10.1002/ceat.201600691</a>.
  short: A. Oppermann, L. Laurini, F. Etscheidt, K. Hollmann, F. Strassl, A. Hoffmann,
    D. Schurr, R. Dittmeyer, G. Rinke, S. Herres-Pawlis, Chemical Engineering \&#38;
    Technology 40 (2017) 1475–1483.
date_created: 2019-09-11T11:01:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:30Z
doi: 10.1002/ceat.201600691
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Copper guanidine complexes
- Nitric oxide
- SuperFocus mixer
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1475-1483
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Chemical Engineering \& Technology
status: public
title: Detection of Copper Bisguanidine NO Adducts by UV-vis Spectroscopy and a SuperFocus
  Mixer
type: journal_article
user_id: '40778'
volume: 40
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9959'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic heavy wire bonding is a commonly used technology to conduct electrical
    devices in power electronics. In order to facilitate powerful solutions combined
    with an increased efficiency, involving a material change from aluminum to copper
    wire as conductor material takes place in recent years. Due to the material related
    properties, copper wire bonding requires significant higher bond processing parameters
    such as bond force and ultrasonic power compared to aluminum which can lead to
    damages or a failure of the bonded component. Therefore, a profound knowledge
    of the processes prevailing during wire bonding is essential to optimize the application
    of the copper wires and consequently to achieve the demands on quality and reliability.
    The behavior of different natural surface oxides of aluminum and copper are assumed
    to be one reason for the deviation in the required bond parameters. Accordingly,
    the impact of differently pre-treated substrates surfaces on which the bonding
    is applied were investigated in this study. First, all conditions investigated
    (as-received, oxidefree, AlOx and the CuOx) were characterized by utilizing scanning
    electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, focused ion beam microscopy
    and atomic force microscopy. In addition, hardness tests were performed as well
    as perthometer measurements. Afterwards, a 500 $\mu$ m copper wire was bonded
    on the generated surfaces investigated. In consideration of the roughness, shear
    test of various bond times and microscopic images were evaluated. Finally, the
    results were compared and discussed. Overall, the current study indicates that
    an Al-oxide layer is beneficial for welding process in Cu wire bonding. On the
    contrary, the Cu-oxide is detrimental and leads to a delayed welding of the joining
    parts. Based on the obtained results, it can be expected that due to an ideal
    set of Al-oxide layers, lower optimal bond parameters can used to reach high bond
    strength with good reliability properties.
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Eacock, Florian
  last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Eichwald, Paul
  last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hengsbach, Florian
  last_name: Hengsbach
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Guth, Karsten
  last_name: Guth
citation:
  ama: 'Eacock F, Unger A, Eichwald P, et al. Effect of different oxide layers on
    the ultrasonic copper wire bond process. In: <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference</i>. ; 2016:2111-2118. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91">10.1109/ECTC.2016.91</a>'
  apa: Eacock, F., Unger, A., Eichwald, P., Grydin, O., Hengsbach, F., Althoff, S.,
    … Guth, K. (2016). Effect of different oxide layers on the ultrasonic copper wire
    bond process. In <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference</i>
    (pp. 2111–2118). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eacock_Unger_Eichwald_Grydin_Hengsbach_Althoff_Schaper_Guth_2016,
    title={Effect of different oxide layers on the ultrasonic copper wire bond process},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91">10.1109/ECTC.2016.91</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference}, author={Eacock,
    Florian and Unger, Andreas and Eichwald, Paul and Grydin, Olexandr and Hengsbach,
    Florian and Althoff, Simon and Schaper, Mirko and Guth, Karsten}, year={2016},
    pages={2111–2118} }'
  chicago: Eacock, Florian, Andreas Unger, Paul Eichwald, Olexandr Grydin, Florian
    Hengsbach, Simon Althoff, Mirko Schaper, and Karsten Guth. “Effect of Different
    Oxide Layers on the Ultrasonic Copper Wire Bond Process.” In <i>IEEE 66th Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference</i>, 2111–18, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91</a>.
  ieee: F. Eacock <i>et al.</i>, “Effect of different oxide layers on the ultrasonic
    copper wire bond process,” in <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology
    Conference</i>, 2016, pp. 2111–2118.
  mla: Eacock, Florian, et al. “Effect of Different Oxide Layers on the Ultrasonic
    Copper Wire Bond Process.” <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference</i>,
    2016, pp. 2111–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.91">10.1109/ECTC.2016.91</a>.
  short: 'F. Eacock, A. Unger, P. Eichwald, O. Grydin, F. Hengsbach, S. Althoff, M.
    Schaper, K. Guth, in: IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference,
    2016, pp. 2111–2118.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:00:50Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:38:59Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ECTC.2016.91
keyword:
- Ultrasonic copper wire bonding
- Al-oxide
- Cuoxide
- oxide-free
- roughness
- morphology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2111-2118
publication: IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of different oxide layers on the ultrasonic copper wire bond process
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Usage of copper wire bonds allows to push power boundaries imposed by aluminum
    wire bonds. Copper allows higher electrical, thermal and mechanical loads than
    aluminum, which currently is the most commonly used material in heavy wire bonding.
    This is the main driving factor for increased usage of copper in high power applications
    such as wind turbines, locomotives or electric vehicles. At the same time, usage
    of copper also increases tool wear and reduces the range of parameter values for
    a stable process, making the process more challenging. To overcome these drawbacks,
    parameter adaptation at runtime using self-optimization is desired. A self-optimizing
    system is based on system objectives that evaluate and quantify system performance.
    System parameters can be changed at runtime such that pre-selected objective values
    are reached. For adaptation of bond process parameters, model-based self-optimization
    is employed. Since it is based on a model of the system, the bond process was
    modeled. In addition to static model parameters such as wire and substrate material
    properties and vibration characteristics of transducer and tool, variable model
    inputs are process parameters. Main simulation result is bonded area in the wiresubstrate
    contact. This model is then used to find valid and optimal working points before
    operation. The working point is composed of normal force and ultrasonic voltage
    trajectories, which are usually determined experimentally. Instead, multiobjective
    optimalization is used to compute trajectories that simultaneously optimize bond
    quality, process duration, tool wear and probability of tool-substrate contacts.
    The values of these objectives are computed using the process model. At runtime,
    selection among pre-determined optimal working points is sufficient to prioritize
    individual objectives. This way, the computationally expensive process of numerically
    solving a multiobjective optimal control problem and the demanding high speed
    bonding process are separated. To evaluate to what extent the pre-defined goals
    of self-optimization are met, an offthe- shelf heavy wire bonding machine was
    modified to allow for parameter adaptation and for transmitting of measurement
    data at runtime. This data is received by an external computer system and evaluated
    to select a new working point. Then, new process parameters are sent to the modified
    bonding machine for use for subsequent bonds. With these components, a full self-optimizing
    system has been implemented.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer , Tobias
  last_name: 'Meyer '
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Unger, Andreas
  last_name: Unger
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Guth, Karsten
  last_name: Guth
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer  T, Unger A, Althoff S, et al. Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper
    Wire Bonds Using Online Parameter Adaptation. In: <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference</i>. ; 2016:622-628. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215">10.1109/ECTC.2016.215</a>'
  apa: Meyer , T., Unger, A., Althoff, S., Sextro, W., Brökelmann, M., Hunstig, M.,
    &#38; Guth, K. (2016). Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using
    Online Parameter Adaptation. In <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology
    Conference</i> (pp. 622–628). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer _Unger_Althoff_Sextro_Brökelmann_Hunstig_Guth_2016,
    title={Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using Online Parameter
    Adaptation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215">10.1109/ECTC.2016.215</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference}, author={Meyer
    , Tobias and Unger, Andreas and Althoff, Simon and Sextro, Walter and Brökelmann,
    Michael and Hunstig, Matthias and Guth, Karsten}, year={2016}, pages={622–628}
    }'
  chicago: Meyer , Tobias, Andreas Unger, Simon Althoff, Walter Sextro, Michael Brökelmann,
    Matthias Hunstig, and Karsten Guth. “Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire
    Bonds Using Online Parameter Adaptation.” In <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference</i>, 622–28, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215</a>.
  ieee: T. Meyer  <i>et al.</i>, “Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds
    Using Online Parameter Adaptation,” in <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and
    Technology Conference</i>, 2016, pp. 622–628.
  mla: Meyer , Tobias, et al. “Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using
    Online Parameter Adaptation.” <i>IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology
    Conference</i>, 2016, pp. 622–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2016.215">10.1109/ECTC.2016.215</a>.
  short: 'T. Meyer , A. Unger, S. Althoff, W. Sextro, M. Brökelmann, M. Hunstig, K.
    Guth, in: IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2016, pp.
    622–628.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:17:26Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:53Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ECTC.2016.215
keyword:
- Self-optimization
- adaptive system
- bond process
- copper wire
language:
- iso: eng
page: 622-628
project:
- _id: '92'
  grant_number: 02 PQ2210
  name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reliable Manufacturing of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds Using Online Parameter Adaptation
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9868'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In order to increase mechanical strength, heat dissipation and ampacity and
    to decrease failure through fatigue fracture, wedge copper wire bonding is being
    introduced as a standard interconnection method for mass production. To achieve
    the same process stability when using copper wire instead of aluminum wire a profound
    understanding of the bonding process is needed. Due to the higher hardness of
    copper compared to aluminum wire it is more difficult to approach the surfaces
    of wire and substrate to a level where van der Waals forces are able to arise
    between atoms. Also, enough friction energy referred to the total contact area
    has to be generated to activate the surfaces. Therefore, a friction model is used
    to simulate the joining process. This model calculates the resulting energy of
    partial areas in the contact surface and provides information about the adhesion
    process of each area. The focus here is on the arising of micro joints in the
    contact area depending on the location in the contact and time. To validate the
    model, different touchdown forces are used to vary the initial contact areas of
    wire and substrate. Additionally, a piezoelectric tri-axial force sensor is built
    up to identify the known phases of pre-deforming, cleaning, adhering and diffusing
    for the real bonding process to map with the model. Test substrates as DBC and
    copper plate are used to show the different formations of a wedge bond connection
    due to hardness and reaction propensity. The experiments were done by using 500
    $\mu$m copper wire and a standard V-groove tool.
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Neuhaus, Jan
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Althoff S, Neuhaus J, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Improving the bond quality of copper
    wire bonds using a friction model approach. In: <i>Electronic Components and Technology
    Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>. ; 2014:1549-1555. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>'
  apa: Althoff, S., Neuhaus, J., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2014). Improving the
    bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach. In <i>Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i> (pp. 1549–1555).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Althoff_Neuhaus_Hemsel_Sextro_2014, title={Improving the
    bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>},
    booktitle={Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th},
    author={Althoff, Simon and Neuhaus, Jan and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter},
    year={2014}, pages={1549–1555} }'
  chicago: Althoff, Simon, Jan Neuhaus, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Improving
    the Bond Quality of Copper Wire Bonds Using a Friction Model Approach.” In <i>Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 1549–55, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>.
  ieee: S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Improving the bond quality
    of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach,” in <i>Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 2014, pp. 1549–1555.
  mla: Althoff, Simon, et al. “Improving the Bond Quality of Copper Wire Bonds Using
    a Friction Model Approach.” <i>Electronic Components and Technology Conference
    (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th</i>, 2014, pp. 1549–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500">10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500</a>.
  short: 'S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Electronic Components
    and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th, 2014, pp. 1549–1555.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:11:44Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:57:58Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897500
keyword:
- adhesion
- circuit reliability
- deformation
- diffusion
- fatigue cracks
- friction
- interconnections
- lead bonding
- van der Waals forces
- Cu
- adhering process
- adhesion process
- ampacity improvement
- bond quality improvement
- cleaning process
- diffusing process
- fatigue fracture failure
- friction energy
- friction model
- heat dissipation
- mechanical strength
- piezoelectric triaxial force sensor
- predeforming process
- size 500 mum
- total contact area
- van der Waals forces
- wedge copper wire bonding
- Bonding
- Copper
- Finite element analysis
- Force
- Friction
- Substrates
- Wires
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1549-1555
publication: Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2014 IEEE 64th
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving the bond quality of copper wire bonds using a friction model approach
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
