[{"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding infants' learning processes. It has been defined in terms of child-directed speech (Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency. In the field of developmental robotics, research often assumes that in human-robot interaction (HRI), robots are treated similar to infants, because their immature cognitive capabilities benefit from this behavior. However, according to our knowledge, it has barely been studied whether this is true and how exactly humans alter their behavior towards a robotic interaction partner. In this paper, we present results concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario obtained via comparison to adults and 8-11 months old infants in equal conditions. These results constitute an important empirical basis for making use of tutoring behavior in social robotics. In our study, we performed a detailed multimodal analysis of HRI in a tutoring situation using the example of a robot simulation equipped with a bottom-up saliency-based attention model. Our results reveal significant differences in hand movement velocity, motion pauses, range of motion, and eye gaze suggesting that for example adults decrease their hand movement velocity in an Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), opposed to an Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI) and this decrease is even higher in the Adult-Robot Interaction (ARI). We also found important differences between ACI and ARI in how the behavior is modified over time as the interaction unfolds. These findings indicate the necessity of integrating top-down feedback structures into a bottom-up system for robots to be fully accepted as interaction partners.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["robot simulation","hand movement velocity","robotic interaction partner","robotic agent","robot-directed interaction","multimodal analysis","Motionese","Motherese","intelligent tutoring systems","immature cognitive capability","human computer interaction","eye gaze","child-directed speech","child-directed motion","bottom-up system","bottom-up saliency-based attention model","adult-robot interaction","adult-child interaction","adult-adult interaction","human-robot interaction","action learning","social learning scenario","social robotics","software agents","top-down feedback structures","tutoring behavior"],"department":[{"_id":"749"}],"user_id":"14931","_id":"17272","page":"1-6","citation":{"apa":"Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fischer, K., Nagai, Y., Pitsch, K., Fritsch, J., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B. (2009). People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning. <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>","ama":"Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fischer K, et al. People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning. In: <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>. IEEE; 2009:1-6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>","mla":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fischer_Nagai_Pitsch_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009, title={People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>}, booktitle={Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fischer, Kerstin and Nagai, Yukie and Pitsch, Karola and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009}, pages={1–6} }","short":"A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, K. Fischer, Y. Nagai, K. Pitsch, J. Fritsch, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.","ieee":"A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning,” in <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 2009, pp. 1–6, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>.","chicago":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Kerstin Fischer, Yukie Nagai, Karola Pitsch, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” In <i>Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning</i>, 1–6. IEEE, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516</a>."},"year":"2009","doi":"10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516","title":"People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action learning","author":[{"first_name":"Anna-Lisa","last_name":"Vollmer","full_name":"Vollmer, Anna-Lisa"},{"full_name":"Lohan, Katrin Solveig","last_name":"Lohan","first_name":"Katrin Solveig"},{"full_name":"Fischer, Kerstin","last_name":"Fischer","first_name":"Kerstin"},{"full_name":"Nagai, Yukie","last_name":"Nagai","first_name":"Yukie"},{"last_name":"Pitsch","full_name":"Pitsch, Karola","first_name":"Karola"},{"full_name":"Fritsch, Jannik","last_name":"Fritsch","first_name":"Jannik"},{"id":"50352","full_name":"Rohlfing, Katharina","last_name":"Rohlfing","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Wrede, Britta","last_name":"Wrede","first_name":"Britta"}],"date_created":"2020-06-24T13:02:43Z","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-02-01T13:06:43Z"},{"doi":"10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158","title":"Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?","date_created":"2021-12-15T12:09:37Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:58:27Z","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role? <i>The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>","ama":"Scharlau I. Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role? <i>The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems</i>. Published online 2007. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>}, journal={The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?” <i>The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems</i>, 2007, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>.","short":"I. Scharlau, The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (2007).","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?,” <i>The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems</i>, 2007, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?” <i>The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems</i>, 2007. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158\">https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158</a>."},"year":"2007","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["visuo-spatial attention","metacontrast","masking","intention","direct parameter specification","perceptual latency","priming"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"28946","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The present study explores the deployment of attention towards nonconscious information. It is both theoretically and empirically likely that the deployment of attention can be controlled by information which is not consciously registered (attentional priming), similar to the control of sensorimotor responses by nonconscious information (response priming). However, not much is known about the functional basis of attentional priming. The present experiment explore whether and how strongly intentions (current action pans) determine whether attention is allocated towards invisible information (so called direct parameter specification). The results demonstrate that intention-mediated control is possible, but it seems to break down easily, that is to provide a weak and non-robust type of control."}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["visual attention","metacontrast","backward pattern masking","monotonic components superimposition","Attention","Contrast Sensitivity","Humans","Judgment","Perceptual Masking","Visual Perception","Metacognition","Visual Contrast","Visual Attention","Visual Masking"],"publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey (Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first, is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:43Z","title":"Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.","issue":"6","year":"2007","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6093","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann","first_name":"Odmar"},{"id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"volume":71,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:12Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"citation":{"ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):626-633.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.","ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.","apa":"Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 626–633.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633."},"intvolume":"        71","page":"626 - 633"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"issue":"6","year":"2007","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.","ama":"Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86."},"page":"678 - 686","intvolume":"        71","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:49Z","oa":"1","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:56Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"volume":71,"title":"Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP). PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one. The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"status":"public","_id":"6079","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","attentional facilitation","visuospatial attention","visual backward masking","prior entry","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Attention","Priming","Response Latency","Visual Masking","Visuospatial Ability"],"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The topic of the present edition is visual masking paradigms-as powerful tool for demonstrating the processing of nonconscious visual information. In the present issue one article presents an improved methodology for disentangling perceptual and temporal influences in markers. Another paper demonstrates that preemptive control, or DPS, mediates the allocation of attention towards possible targets. One of the contributions specify conditions under which DPS-like effects are found as opposed to conditions under which stimulus-driven effects are found. A study of two illusions which the prime may cause in a trailing stimulus, a temporal pre-dating of the mask and a perception of motion in later stimuli adjacent to the prime is presented in the issue. Another contribution addresses how the percept of a stimulus is altered by a temporal and spatial interplay of two backward masks or of one forward mask and two backwards masks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6092","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["visual masking","visual information","attention","stimulus-driven effects","motion perception","Attention","Illusions (Perception)","Motion Perception","Visual Masking"],"issue":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1895-1171"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         2","page":"1 - 5","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Breitmeyer_2006, title={Trends and styles in visual masking.}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Breitmeyer, Bruno G.}, year={2006}, pages={1–5} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Trends and Styles in Visual Masking.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 1–5.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, B.G. Breitmeyer, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 1–5.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Breitmeyer, B. G. (2006). Trends and styles in visual masking. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, <i>2</i>(1), 1–5.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and B. G. Breitmeyer, “Trends and styles in visual masking.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2006.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Bruno G. Breitmeyer. “Trends and Styles in Visual Masking.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i> 2, no. 1 (2006): 1–5.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Breitmeyer BG. Trends and styles in visual masking. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2006;2(1):1-5."},"year":"2006","volume":2,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Breitmeyer","full_name":"Breitmeyer, Bruno G.","first_name":"Bruno G."}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:33Z","date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:08:22Z","title":"Trends and styles in visual masking."},{"issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       122","page":"129 - 159","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159."},"year":"2006","volume":122,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann","first_name":"Gernot"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.","publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6073","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"]},{"citation":{"ama":"Horstmann G, Scharlau I, Ansorge U. More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>. 2006;13(6):1067-1073.","chicago":"Horstmann, Gernot, Ingrid Scharlau, and Ulrich Ansorge. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i> 13, no. 6 (2006): 1067–73.","ieee":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, and U. Ansorge, “More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.,” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1067–1073, 2006.","apa":"Horstmann, G., Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2006). More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, <i>13</i>(6), 1067–1073.","short":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review 13 (2006) 1067–1073.","mla":"Horstmann, Gernot, et al. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1067–73.","bibtex":"@article{Horstmann_Scharlau_Ansorge_2006, title={More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.}, volume={13}, number={6}, journal={Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review}, author={Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2006}, pages={1067–1073} }"},"intvolume":"        13","page":"1067 - 1073","year":"2006","issue":"6","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1069-9384"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HorstmannScharlauAnsorge.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.","author":[{"full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann","first_name":"Gernot"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:19Z","volume":13,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:23:43Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face targets in crowds of positive-face distractors over positive-face targets in crowds of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection. Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face targets in positive-face crowds than vice versa. Search Condition B showed that target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets within neutral crowds. Search Condition C showed differentially efficient processing with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants (Experiment 2) design. The pattern of results is consistent with the assumption that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is an im","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["angry face distractors","visual search","negative face distractors","Adult","Anger","Attention","Face","Female","Happiness","Humans","Male","Rejection (Psychology)","Visual Perception","Distraction","Face Perception","Visual Perception","Visual Search"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6076"},{"issue":"2","year":"2006","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:57Z","title":"Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"text":"In the current study, we tested whether search for a visual motion singleton presented among several coherently moving distractors can be more efficient than search for a motion stimulus presented with a single distractor. Under a variety of conditions, multiple spatially distributed and coherently moving distractors facilitated search for a uniquely moving target relative to a single-motion-distractor condition (Experiments 1,3, and 4). Color coherencies among static distractors were not equally effective (Experiments 1 and 2). These results confirm that humans are highly sensitive to antagonistically directed motion signals in backgrounds compared with spatially more confined regions of visual images. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["visual search","motion singleton","visual images","visual motion","coherently moving distractors","Adult","Attention","Exploratory Behavior","Female","Humans","Male","Motion Perception","Visual Perception","Motion Perception","Stimulus Salience","Visual Search","Distraction","Retinal Image"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Ansorge_Scharlau_Labudda_2006, title={Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.}, volume={70}, number={2}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Scharlau, Ingrid and Labudda, Kirsten}, year={2006}, pages={103–116} }","mla":"Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 70, no. 2, 2006, pp. 103–16.","short":"U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, K. Labudda, Psychological Research 70 (2006) 103–116.","apa":"Ansorge, U., Scharlau, I., &#38; Labudda, K. (2006). Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>70</i>(2), 103–116.","ieee":"U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, and K. Labudda, “Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2006.","chicago":"Ansorge, Ulrich, Ingrid Scharlau, and Kirsten Labudda. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 70, no. 2 (2006): 103–16.","ama":"Ansorge U, Scharlau I, Labudda K. Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2006;70(2):103-116."},"intvolume":"        70","page":"103 - 116","oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:21:31Z","author":[{"full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","last_name":"Labudda","full_name":"Labudda, Kirsten"}],"volume":70,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AnsorgeScharlauLabudda.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"6094","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"extern":"1"},{"issue":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1895-1171"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"87 - 97","intvolume":"         2","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i> 2, no. 1 (2006): 87–97.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and G. Horstmann, “Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2006.","ama":"Scharlau I, Horstmann G. Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2006;2(1):87-97.","short":"I. Scharlau, G. Horstmann, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 87–97.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87–97.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Horstmann_2006, title={Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={87–97} }","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>, <i>2</i>(1), 87–97."},"year":"2006","volume":2,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:32Z","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Gernot","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T04:36:36Z","title":"Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?","publication":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The phenomena of illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming are both assumed to reflect a facilitation of perceptual latency. The explanation of illusory line motion presupposes that attention is distributed in a gradient fashion whereas this is not a necessary part of the explanation of perceptual latency priming. Two experiments test whether an attentional gradient is present in perceptual latency priming. Evidence for a gradient was found within 2.5° of visual angle around the attended location, but not at a distance of 5° and more. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6077","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","illusory line motion","attention","visual angle","Illusions (Perception)","Priming","Visual Field","Visual Perception","Visual Attention","Spatial Orientation (Perception)"]},{"title":"Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:45Z","year":"2004","issue":"6","keyword":["visuospatial attention","priming paradigm","spatial distribution","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Attention","Priming","Spatial Perception","Visuospatial Ability"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Most models of visuospatial attention include the notion that attention is dedicated to a single location in space. However, several researchers have found evidence that under appropriate circumstances, attention may be allocated to noncontiguous locations (e.g., Awn & Pashler, 2000; Bichot, Cave, & Pashler, 1999; Kramer & Hahn, 1995). In the present experiments, the spatial distribution of attention was assessed by a novel method, perceptual latency priming: the latency benefit of an attended visual stimulus, as compared with a nonattended stimulus. Experiment 1 assessed whether observers are able to attend to two nonadjacent regions or a region of variable size. Experiment 2 tested whether, when two distant locations are attended to, the region between them is necessarily also in the focus of attention. Two further experiments controlled for objections against the method used and replicated the main results of the first two experiments. The experiments showed a robust attentional pr","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Perception & Psychophysics","date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:10:51Z","volume":66,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"page":"988 - 1002","intvolume":"        66","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 66, no. 6 (2004): 988–1002.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 988–1002, 2004.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2004;66(6):988-1002.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 66, no. 6, 2004, pp. 988–1002.","short":"I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 66 (2004) 988–1002.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.}, volume={66}, number={6}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={988–1002} }","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>66</i>(6), 988–1002."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-5117"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","_id":"6069","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"title":"Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:03Z","oa":"1","volume":68,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:30Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"year":"2004","page":"224 - 236","intvolume":"        68","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68, no. 4 (2004): 224–36.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4), 224–236.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236} }"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"4","keyword":["response bias","temporal order tasks","attention manipulation","masked primes","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Psychomotor Performance","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Serial Learning","Attention","Latent Learning","Priming","Response Bias","Visual Perception","Response Latency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"6068","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"status":"public","publication":"Psychological Research","type":"journal_article"},{"extern":"1","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6089","status":"public","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/SpliFociFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"volume":"57A","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:35Z","oa":"1","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I. The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>. 2004;57A(8):1411-1436.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, pp. 1411–1436, 2004.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i> 57A, no. 8 (2004): 1411–36.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>57A</i>(8), 1411–1436.","short":"I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology 57A (2004) 1411–1436.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.}, volume={57A}, number={8}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={1411–1436} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1411–36."},"page":"1411 - 1436","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0272-4987"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["visual attention","spatial distribution","perceptual latency priming","Attention","Priming","Spatial Organization","Visual Perception"],"abstract":[{"text":"The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question. One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention, which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant. (2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target distance. (3) With ta","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology","title":"The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:56Z","year":"2004","issue":"8"},{"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6065","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["direct parameter specification","DPS","attention shift","latency priming","sensorimotor control","stimuli","task-relevant features","visual targets","color","shape","latency effects","Adult","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Attention","Perceptual Motor Processes","Response Latency","Stimulus Onset","Visual Stimulation","Form and Shape Perception","Sensory Adaptation"],"publication":"Vision Research","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control, response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example, share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant), primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions. Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than from bottom-up capture or from top-down ","lang":"eng"}],"volume":43,"author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:37Z","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:26:34Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf"}],"title":"Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.","issue":"12","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0042-6989"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"1351 - 1363","intvolume":"        43","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i> 43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12}, journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003}, pages={1351–1363} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>, <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363."},"year":"2003"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"volume":67,"author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Odmar","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:08Z","intvolume":"        67","page":"184 - 196","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67}, number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6078","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:43Z","year":"2003","issue":"3","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal order judgments","masked stimuli","unmasked stimuli","attentional interpretation","response times","location cueing","visual perception","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Models","Psychological","Perceptual Masking","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Perception","Masking","Reaction Time","Response Latency","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Contrast","Attention","Cues","Priming","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between t"}],"publication":"Psychological Research"},{"publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments 1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment 3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6086","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal parameters","Asynchronous Updating Model","time course","stimulus onset asynchrony","visual masking","attention","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Priming","Stimulus Onset","Visual Masking","Visual Perception","Models","Time"],"issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       113","page":"185 - 203","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003, pp. 185–203.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }"},"year":"2003","volume":113,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:20Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Neumann","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:35Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming."},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments, this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15, mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated, this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions, no influence of tra"}],"publication":"Perception & Psychophysics","keyword":["attention","leading primes","trailing primes","temporal order perception","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Female","Fixation","Ocular","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Random Allocation","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Masking","Priming","Stimulus Frequency","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2002","issue":"8","title":"Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:51Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"6074","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360, 2002.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.","short":"I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }","ama":"Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360."},"page":"1346 - 1360","intvolume":"        64","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-5117"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:28:04Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"volume":64}]