---
_id: '17272'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In developmental research, tutoring behavior has been identified as scaffolding
infants' learning processes. It has been defined in terms of child-directed speech
(Motherese), child-directed motion (Motionese), and contingency. In the field
of developmental robotics, research often assumes that in human-robot interaction
(HRI), robots are treated similar to infants, because their immature cognitive
capabilities benefit from this behavior. However, according to our knowledge,
it has barely been studied whether this is true and how exactly humans alter their
behavior towards a robotic interaction partner. In this paper, we present results
concerning the acceptance of a robotic agent in a social learning scenario obtained
via comparison to adults and 8-11 months old infants in equal conditions. These
results constitute an important empirical basis for making use of tutoring behavior
in social robotics. In our study, we performed a detailed multimodal analysis
of HRI in a tutoring situation using the example of a robot simulation equipped
with a bottom-up saliency-based attention model. Our results reveal significant
differences in hand movement velocity, motion pauses, range of motion, and eye
gaze suggesting that for example adults decrease their hand movement velocity
in an Adult-Child Interaction (ACI), opposed to an Adult-Adult Interaction (AAI)
and this decrease is even higher in the Adult-Robot Interaction (ARI). We also
found important differences between ACI and ARI in how the behavior is modified
over time as the interaction unfolds. These findings indicate the necessity of
integrating top-down feedback structures into a bottom-up system for robots to
be fully accepted as interaction partners.
author:
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Katrin Solveig
full_name: Lohan, Katrin Solveig
last_name: Lohan
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Fischer, Kerstin
last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Yukie
full_name: Nagai, Yukie
last_name: Nagai
- first_name: Karola
full_name: Pitsch, Karola
last_name: Pitsch
- first_name: Jannik
full_name: Fritsch, Jannik
last_name: Fritsch
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
full_name: Wrede, Britta
last_name: Wrede
citation:
ama: 'Vollmer A-L, Lohan KS, Fischer K, et al. People modify their tutoring behavior
in robot-directed interaction for action learning. In: Development and Learning,
2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning.
IEEE; 2009:1-6. doi:10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516'
apa: Vollmer, A.-L., Lohan, K. S., Fischer, K., Nagai, Y., Pitsch, K., Fritsch,
J., Rohlfing, K., & Wrede, B. (2009). People modify their tutoring behavior
in robot-directed interaction for action learning. Development and Learning,
2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning,
1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Vollmer_Lohan_Fischer_Nagai_Pitsch_Fritsch_Rohlfing_Wrede_2009,
title={People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for
action learning}, DOI={10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516},
booktitle={Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
on Development and Learning}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and
Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Fischer, Kerstin and Nagai, Yukie and Pitsch, Karola
and Fritsch, Jannik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2009}, pages={1–6}
}'
chicago: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Kerstin Fischer, Yukie Nagai,
Karola Pitsch, Jannik Fritsch, Katharina Rohlfing, and Britta Wrede. “People Modify
Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed Interaction for Action Learning.” In
Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
on Development and Learning, 1–6. IEEE, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516.
ieee: 'A.-L. Vollmer et al., “People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed
interaction for action learning,” in Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning, 2009, pp. 1–6,
doi: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516.'
mla: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “People Modify Their Tutoring Behavior in Robot-Directed
Interaction for Action Learning.” Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009.
IEEE 8th International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009,
pp. 1–6, doi:10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516.
short: 'A.-L. Vollmer, K.S. Lohan, K. Fischer, Y. Nagai, K. Pitsch, J. Fritsch,
K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, in: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th
International Conference on Development and Learning, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:43Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T13:06:43Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175516
keyword:
- robot simulation
- hand movement velocity
- robotic interaction partner
- robotic agent
- robot-directed interaction
- multimodal analysis
- Motionese
- Motherese
- intelligent tutoring systems
- immature cognitive capability
- human computer interaction
- eye gaze
- child-directed speech
- child-directed motion
- bottom-up system
- bottom-up saliency-based attention model
- adult-robot interaction
- adult-child interaction
- adult-adult interaction
- human-robot interaction
- action learning
- social learning scenario
- social robotics
- software agents
- top-down feedback structures
- tutoring behavior
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: Development and Learning, 2009. ICDL 2009. IEEE 8th International Conference
on Development and Learning
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: People modify their tutoring behavior in robot-directed interaction for action
learning
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '28946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The present study explores the deployment of attention towards nonconscious
information. It is both theoretically and empirically likely that the deployment
of attention can be controlled by information which is not consciously registered
(attentional priming), similar to the control of sensorimotor responses by nonconscious
information (response priming). However, not much is known about the functional
basis of attentional priming. The present experiment explore whether and how strongly
intentions (current action pans) determine whether attention is allocated towards
invisible information (so called direct parameter specification). The results
demonstrate that intention-mediated control is possible, but it seems to break
down easily, that is to provide a weak and non-robust type of control.
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions
Play a Role? The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems.
Published online 2007. doi:10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do
Intentions Play a Role? The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision
Systems. https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information:
Do Intentions Play a Role?}, DOI={10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158},
journal={The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems}, author={Scharlau,
Ingrid}, year={2007} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do
Intentions Play a Role?” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision
Systems, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions
Play a Role?,” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems,
2007, doi: 10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions
Play a Role?” The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems,
2007, doi:10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158.'
short: I. Scharlau, The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems
(2007).
date_created: 2021-12-15T12:09:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:58:27Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.2390/BIECOLL-ICVS2007-158
keyword:
- visuo-spatial attention
- metacontrast
- masking
- intention
- direct parameter specification
- perceptual latency
- priming
language:
- iso: eng
publication: The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Control of Attention by Nonconscious Information: Do Intentions Play a Role?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of
two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the
peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey
(Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it
was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast
function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant
stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal
representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested
that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first,
is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):626-633.
apa: Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast. Psychological Research, 71(6), 626–633.
bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }'
chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism
of Metacontrast.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.'
ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.
mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of
Metacontrast.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.
short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:12Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visual attention
- metacontrast
- backward pattern masking
- monotonic components superimposition
- Attention
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Humans
- Judgment
- Perceptual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Metacognition
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Attention
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 626 - 633
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
facilitation. Psychological Research, 71(6), 678–686.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
Facilitation.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6092'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The topic of the present edition is visual masking paradigms-as powerful tool
for demonstrating the processing of nonconscious visual information. In the present
issue one article presents an improved methodology for disentangling perceptual
and temporal influences in markers. Another paper demonstrates that preemptive
control, or DPS, mediates the allocation of attention towards possible targets.
One of the contributions specify conditions under which DPS-like effects are found
as opposed to conditions under which stimulus-driven effects are found. A study
of two illusions which the prime may cause in a trailing stimulus, a temporal
pre-dating of the mask and a perception of motion in later stimuli adjacent to
the prime is presented in the issue. Another contribution addresses how the percept
of a stimulus is altered by a temporal and spatial interplay of two backward masks
or of one forward mask and two backwards masks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Bruno G.
full_name: Breitmeyer, Bruno G.
last_name: Breitmeyer
citation:
ama: Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Breitmeyer BG. Trends and styles in visual masking.
Advances in Cognitive Psychology. 2006;2(1):1-5.
apa: Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., & Breitmeyer, B. G. (2006). Trends and styles
in visual masking. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 2(1), 1–5.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Breitmeyer_2006, title={Trends and styles in
visual masking.}, volume={2}, number={1}, journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Breitmeyer, Bruno G.}, year={2006},
pages={1–5} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Bruno G. Breitmeyer. “Trends and
Styles in Visual Masking.” Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2, no. 1 (2006):
1–5.'
ieee: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and B. G. Breitmeyer, “Trends and styles in visual
masking.,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2006.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Trends and Styles in Visual Masking.” Advances
in Cognitive Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 1–5.
short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, B.G. Breitmeyer, Advances in Cognitive Psychology
2 (2006) 1–5.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:33Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:08:22Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- visual masking
- visual information
- attention
- stimulus-driven effects
- motion perception
- Attention
- Illusions (Perception)
- Motion Perception
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1 - 5
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Trends and styles in visual masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 2
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict
that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious
perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up
to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a).
Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional
explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific
upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann,
T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious
experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions
about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these
predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the
upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation
w'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order
judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. Acta
Psychologica. 2006;122(2):129-159.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., & Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation
in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
type. Acta Psychologica, 122(2), 129–159.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in
temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau,
Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159}
}'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation
in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment
Type.” Acta Psychologica 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order
judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” Acta
Psychologica, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments:
Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” Acta Psychologica,
vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.'
short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:39Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:24:32Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 122'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- latency facilitation
- temporal order judgments
- visual processing
- priming
- conscious perception
- visual mask
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Consciousness States
- Judgment
- Priming
- Visual Masking
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 129 - 159
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation
as a function of judgment type.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 122
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face
targets in crowds of positive-face distractors over positive-face targets in crowds
of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection.
Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face
targets in positive-face crowds than vice versa. Search Condition B showed that
target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there
was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets
within neutral crowds. Search Condition C showed differentially efficient processing
with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These
results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants
(Experiment 2) design. The pattern of results is consistent with the assumption
that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is an im
author:
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
citation:
ama: Horstmann G, Scharlau I, Ansorge U. More efficient rejection of happy than
of angry face distractors in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
2006;13(6):1067-1073.
apa: Horstmann, G., Scharlau, I., & Ansorge, U. (2006). More efficient rejection
of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin
& Review, 13(6), 1067–1073.
bibtex: '@article{Horstmann_Scharlau_Ansorge_2006, title={More efficient rejection
of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.}, volume={13}, number={6},
journal={Psychonomic Bulletin & Review}, author={Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau,
Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2006}, pages={1067–1073} }'
chicago: 'Horstmann, Gernot, Ingrid Scharlau, and Ulrich Ansorge. “More Efficient
Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” Psychonomic
Bulletin & Review 13, no. 6 (2006): 1067–73.'
ieee: G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, and U. Ansorge, “More efficient rejection of happy
than of angry face distractors in visual search.,” Psychonomic Bulletin &
Review, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1067–1073, 2006.
mla: Horstmann, Gernot, et al. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry
Face Distractors in Visual Search.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,
vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1067–73.
short: G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
13 (2006) 1067–1073.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:23:43Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 13'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- angry face distractors
- visual search
- negative face distractors
- Adult
- Anger
- Attention
- Face
- Female
- Happiness
- Humans
- Male
- Rejection (Psychology)
- Visual Perception
- Distraction
- Face Perception
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HorstmannScharlauAnsorge.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1067 - 1073
publication: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1069-9384
publication_status: published
status: public
title: More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual
search.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 13
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the current study, we tested whether search for a visual motion singleton
presented among several coherently moving distractors can be more efficient than
search for a motion stimulus presented with a single distractor. Under a variety
of conditions, multiple spatially distributed and coherently moving distractors
facilitated search for a uniquely moving target relative to a single-motion-distractor
condition (Experiments 1,3, and 4). Color coherencies among static distractors
were not equally effective (Experiments 1 and 2). These results confirm that humans
are highly sensitive to antagonistically directed motion signals in backgrounds
compared with spatially more confined regions of visual images. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Kirsten
full_name: Labudda, Kirsten
last_name: Labudda
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Scharlau I, Labudda K. Visual search for a motion singleton among
coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research. 2006;70(2):103-116.
apa: Ansorge, U., Scharlau, I., & Labudda, K. (2006). Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research,
70(2), 103–116.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Scharlau_Labudda_2006, title={Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors.}, volume={70}, number={2}, journal={Psychological
Research}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Scharlau, Ingrid and Labudda, Kirsten},
year={2006}, pages={103–116} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Ingrid Scharlau, and Kirsten Labudda. “Visual Search
for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” Psychological
Research 70, no. 2 (2006): 103–16.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, and K. Labudda, “Visual search for a motion singleton
among coherently moving distractors.,” Psychological Research, vol. 70,
no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2006.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently
Moving Distractors.” Psychological Research, vol. 70, no. 2, 2006, pp.
103–16.
short: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, K. Labudda, Psychological Research 70 (2006) 103–116.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:57Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:21:31Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 70'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual search
- motion singleton
- visual images
- visual motion
- coherently moving distractors
- Adult
- Attention
- Exploratory Behavior
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Motion Perception
- Visual Perception
- Motion Perception
- Stimulus Salience
- Visual Search
- Distraction
- Retinal Image
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AnsorgeScharlauLabudda.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 103 - 116
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 70
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The phenomena of illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming are both
assumed to reflect a facilitation of perceptual latency. The explanation of illusory
line motion presupposes that attention is distributed in a gradient fashion whereas
this is not a necessary part of the explanation of perceptual latency priming.
Two experiments test whether an attentional gradient is present in perceptual
latency priming. Evidence for a gradient was found within 2.5° of visual angle
around the attended location, but not at a distance of 5° and more. (PsycINFO
Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Horstmann G. Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion:
Facilitation by gradients of attention? Advances in Cognitive Psychology.
2006;2(1):87-97.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Horstmann, G. (2006). Perceptual latency priming and illusory
line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention? Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, 2(1), 87–97.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Horstmann_2006, title={Perceptual latency priming and
illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?}, volume={2}, number={1},
journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Horstmann,
Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={87–97} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and
Illusory Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” Advances in
Cognitive Psychology 2, no. 1 (2006): 87–97.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and G. Horstmann, “Perceptual latency priming and illusory line
motion: Facilitation by gradients of attention?,” Advances in Cognitive Psychology,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2006.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Gernot Horstmann. “Perceptual Latency Priming and Illusory
Line Motion: Facilitation by Gradients of Attention?” Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87–97.'
short: I. Scharlau, G. Horstmann, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2 (2006) 87–97.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:32Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T04:36:36Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- illusory line motion
- attention
- visual angle
- Illusions (Perception)
- Priming
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Spatial Orientation (Perception)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 87 - 97
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming and illusory line motion: Facilitation by gradients
of attention?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 2
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Most models of visuospatial attention include the notion that attention is
dedicated to a single location in space. However, several researchers have found
evidence that under appropriate circumstances, attention may be allocated to noncontiguous
locations (e.g., Awn & Pashler, 2000; Bichot, Cave, & Pashler, 1999; Kramer &
Hahn, 1995). In the present experiments, the spatial distribution of attention
was assessed by a novel method, perceptual latency priming: the latency benefit
of an attended visual stimulus, as compared with a nonattended stimulus. Experiment
1 assessed whether observers are able to attend to two nonadjacent regions or
a region of variable size. Experiment 2 tested whether, when two distant locations
are attended to, the region between them is necessarily also in the focus of attention.
Two further experiments controlled for objections against the method used and
replicated the main results of the first two experiments. The experiments showed
a robust attentional pr'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Scharlau I. Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. Perception
& Psychophysics. 2004;66(6):988-1002.
apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.
Perception & Psychophysics, 66(6), 988–1002.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence for split foci of attention in
a priming paradigm.}, volume={66}, number={6}, journal={Perception & Psychophysics},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={988–1002} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.”
Perception & Psychophysics 66, no. 6 (2004): 988–1002.'
ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.,”
Perception & Psychophysics, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 988–1002, 2004.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.”
Perception & Psychophysics, vol. 66, no. 6, 2004, pp. 988–1002.
short: I. Scharlau, Perception & Psychophysics 66 (2004) 988–1002.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:45Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:10:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 66'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visuospatial attention
- priming paradigm
- spatial distribution
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Attention
- Priming
- Spatial Perception
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 988 - 1002
publication: Perception & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0031-5117
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 66
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research. 2004;68(4):224-236.
apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
with attention manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research, 68(4),
224–236.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
}'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research 68,
no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
attention manipulation by masked primes.,” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question.
One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion
around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present
experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise
and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes
one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention,
which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency
priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence
for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements
was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That
is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant.
(2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target
distance. (3) With ta
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology.
2004;57A(8):1411-1436.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2004). The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
priming. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, 57A(8), 1411–1436.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={The spatial distribution of attention in
perceptual latency priming.}, volume={57A}, number={8}, journal={The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology}, author={Scharlau,
Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={1411–1436} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual
Latency Priming.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human
Experimental Psychology 57A, no. 8 (2004): 1411–36.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency
priming.,” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, vol. 57A, no. 8, pp. 1411–1436, 2004.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency
Priming.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology, vol. 57A, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1411–36.'
short: 'I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology 57A (2004) 1411–1436.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- visual attention
- spatial distribution
- perceptual latency priming
- Attention
- Priming
- Spatial Organization
- Visual Perception
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/SpliFociFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1411 - 1436
publication: 'The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental
Psychology'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0272-4987
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 57A
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
[Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
Evidence from perceptual latency priming. Vision Research. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. Vision Research,
43(12), 1351–1363.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
pages={1351–1363} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” Vision Research
43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” Vision Research, vol.
43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” Vision Research,
vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological Research. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological
Research, 67(3), 184–196.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing
at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed
the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments
1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal
parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found
to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment
3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest
to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony
of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and
attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious
perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency
priming. Acta Psychologica. 2003;113(2):185-203.
apa: Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course
of perceptual latency priming. Acta Psychologica, 113(2), 185–203.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course
of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course
of Perceptual Latency Priming.” Acta Psychologica 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.'
ieee: I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual
latency priming.,” Acta Psychologica, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of
Perceptual Latency Priming.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003,
pp. 185–203.
short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 113'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal parameters
- Asynchronous Updating Model
- time course
- stimulus onset asynchrony
- visual masking
- attention
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Time
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 185 - 203
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 113
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset
of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating
model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders
a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments,
this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the
effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous
updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15,
mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads
to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes
on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated,
this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In
Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions,
no influence of tra'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception:
Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. Perception
& Psychophysics. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal
order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
priming. Perception & Psychophysics, 64(8), 1346–1360.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence
temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual
latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception & Psychophysics},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal
Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
Priming.” Perception & Psychophysics 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order
perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
priming.,” Perception & Psychophysics, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360,
2002.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order
Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
Priming.” Perception & Psychophysics, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.'
short: I. Scharlau, Perception & Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:51Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:28:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- attention
- leading primes
- trailing primes
- temporal order perception
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Fixation
- Ocular
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Random Allocation
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Masking
- Priming
- Stimulus Frequency
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1346 - 1360
publication: Perception & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0031-5117
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further
evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2002'
...