---
_id: '46396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The steady supply of new optimization methods makes the algorithm selection
    problem (ASP) an increasingly pressing and challenging task, specially for real-world
    black-box optimization problems. The introduced approach considers the ASP as
    a cost-sensitive classification task which is based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis.
    Low-level features gathered by systematic sampling of the function on the feasible
    set are used to predict a well-performing algorithm out of a given portfolio.
    Example-specific label costs are defined by the expected runtime of each candidate
    algorithm. We use one-sided support vector regression to solve this learning problem.
    The approach is illustrated by means of the optimization problems and algorithms
    of the BBOB’09/10 workshop.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuß, Mike
  last_name: Preuß
citation:
  ama: 'Bischl B, Mersmann O, Trautmann H, Preuß M. Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning. In: <i>Proceedings of the 14th
    Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>. GECCO ’12. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2012:313–320. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>'
  apa: Bischl, B., Mersmann, O., Trautmann, H., &#38; Preuß, M. (2012). Algorithm
    Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning.
    <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    313–320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bischl_Mersmann_Trautmann_Preuß_2012, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’12}, title={Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape
    Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bischl,
    Bernd and Mersmann, Olaf and Trautmann, Heike and Preuß, Mike}, year={2012}, pages={313–320},
    collection={GECCO ’12} }'
  chicago: 'Bischl, Bernd, Olaf Mersmann, Heike Trautmann, and Mike Preuß. “Algorithm
    Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    313–320. GECCO ’12. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2012.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, and M. Preuß, “Algorithm Selection
    Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2012,
    pp. 313–320, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.'
  mla: Bischl, Bernd, et al. “Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    and Cost-Sensitive Learning.” <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, Association for Computing Machinery,
    2012, pp. 313–320, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.
  short: 'B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, M. Preuß, in: Proceedings of the 14th
    Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Association for Computing
    Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2012, pp. 313–320.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:51:56Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:48:48Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2330163.2330209
keyword:
- machine learning
- exploratory landscape analysis
- fitness landscape
- benchmarking
- evolutionary optimization
- bbob test set
- algorithm selection
language:
- iso: eng
page: 313–320
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
  Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450311779'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’12
status: public
title: Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive
  Learning
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '46401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Exploratory Landscape Analysis subsumes a number of techniques employed to
    obtain knowledge about the properties of an unknown optimization problem, especially
    insofar as these properties are important for the performance of optimization
    algorithms. Where in a first attempt, one could rely on high-level features designed
    by experts, we approach the problem from a different angle here, namely by using
    relatively cheap low-level computer generated features. Interestingly, very few
    features are needed to separate the BBOB problem groups and also for relating
    a problem to high-level, expert designed features, paving the way for automatic
    algorithm selection.
author:
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuss, Mike
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Weihs, Claus
  last_name: Weihs
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
citation:
  ama: 'Mersmann O, Bischl B, Trautmann H, Preuss M, Weihs C, Rudolph G. Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis. In: <i>Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation</i>. GECCO ’11. Association for Computing Machinery;
    2011:829–836. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>'
  apa: Mersmann, O., Bischl, B., Trautmann, H., Preuss, M., Weihs, C., &#38; Rudolph,
    G. (2011). Exploratory Landscape Analysis. <i>Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference
    on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 829–836. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mersmann_Bischl_Trautmann_Preuss_Weihs_Rudolph_2011, place={New
    York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO ’11}, title={Exploratory Landscape Analysis}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Mersmann, Olaf and Bischl, Bernd and Trautmann,
    Heike and Preuss, Mike and Weihs, Claus and Rudolph, Günter}, year={2011}, pages={829–836},
    collection={GECCO ’11} }'
  chicago: 'Mersmann, Olaf, Bernd Bischl, Heike Trautmann, Mike Preuss, Claus Weihs,
    and Günter Rudolph. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 829–836. GECCO
    ’11. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Preuss, C. Weihs, and G. Rudolph,
    “Exploratory Landscape Analysis,” in <i>Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference
    on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2011, pp. 829–836, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>.'
  mla: Mersmann, Olaf, et al. “Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2011, pp. 829–836, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001690">10.1145/2001576.2001690</a>.
  short: 'O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Preuss, C. Weihs, G. Rudolph, in:
    Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation,
    Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2011, pp. 829–836.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:58:22Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:54:34Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2001576.2001690
keyword:
- exploratory landscape analysis
- evolutionary optimization
- fitness landscape
- benchmarking
- BBOB test set
language:
- iso: eng
page: 829–836
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
  Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450305570'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’11
status: public
title: Exploratory Landscape Analysis
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '46405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present methods to answer two basic questions that arise when benchmarking
    optimization algorithms. The first one is: which algorithm is the ’best’ one?
    and the second one: which algorithm should I use for my real world problem? Both
    are connected and neither is easy to answer. We present methods which can be used
    to analyse the raw data of a benchmark experiment and derive some insight regarding
    the answers to these questions. We employ the presented methods to analyse the
    BBOB’09 benchmark results and present some initial findings.'
author:
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuss, Mike
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Mersmann O, Preuss M, Trautmann H. Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms: Towards
    Exploratory Landscape Analysis. In: <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Conference
    on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I</i>. PPSN’10. Springer-Verlag;
    2010:73–82.'
  apa: 'Mersmann, O., Preuss, M., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2010). Benchmarking Evolutionary
    Algorithms: Towards Exploratory Landscape Analysis. <i>Proceedings of the 11th
    International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I</i>,
    73–82.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mersmann_Preuss_Trautmann_2010, place={Berlin, Heidelberg},
    series={PPSN’10}, title={Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms: Towards Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International Conference
    on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Mersmann, Olaf and Preuss, Mike and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2010}, pages={73–82},
    collection={PPSN’10} }'
  chicago: 'Mersmann, Olaf, Mike Preuss, and Heike Trautmann. “Benchmarking Evolutionary
    Algorithms: Towards Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    11th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I</i>,
    73–82. PPSN’10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2010.'
  ieee: 'O. Mersmann, M. Preuss, and H. Trautmann, “Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms:
    Towards Exploratory Landscape Analysis,” in <i>Proceedings of the 11th International
    Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I</i>, 2010, pp. 73–82.'
  mla: 'Mersmann, Olaf, et al. “Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms: Towards Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parallel
    Problem Solving from Nature: Part I</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2010, pp. 73–82.'
  short: 'O. Mersmann, M. Preuss, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the 11th International
    Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Part I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
    Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 73–82.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T16:02:28Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:55:43Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
keyword:
- benchmarking
- multidimensional scaling
- consensus ranking
- evolutionary optimization
- BBOB test set
language:
- iso: eng
page: 73–82
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: 'Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parallel Problem
  Solving from Nature: Part I'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '3642158439'
publisher: Springer-Verlag
series_title: PPSN’10
status: public
title: 'Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms: Towards Exploratory Landscape Analysis'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2010'
...
