---
_id: '58163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fibre-reinforced polymers are increasingly used due to their high specific
    strength, making them suitable for local sheet metal reinforcement. This allows
    improved overall mechanical properties with reduced wall thickness of the sheet
    metal part and, thus, lower weight of the components. One of the main focuses
    of research into such hybrid structures is on the adhesive properties and the
    respective failure behaviour of the interfaces. Generally, the failure behaviour
    under the influence of mechanical loads can be divided into adhesive, cohesive
    and mixed-mode failure. The correlation between observed failure behaviour and
    adhesion properties of the hybrid composite materials is analysed in detail in
    this work. The hybrid composite consists of an aluminium sheet of the alloy EN
    AW‑6082 T6 and thermoset carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) prepreg. The aluminium
    sheet was laser pretreated before hybrid production to improve the adhesion properties.
    The specimens studied were produced by the prepreg pressing process, in which
    the components are cured and joined simultaneously. The influences of the thickness
    of the CFRP part, the layup, the fibre orientation at the boundary layer, and
    the laser pretreatment parameters on the properties of the hybrid joints were
    investigated.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  id: '48039'
  last_name: Wu
  orcid: 0000-0001-8645-9952
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Delp, Alexander
  last_name: Delp
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Freund, Jonathan
  last_name: Freund
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Walther, Frank
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Haubrich, Jan
  last_name: Haubrich
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Löbbecke, Miriam
  last_name: Löbbecke
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Wu S, Delp A, Freund J, et al. Correlation between interlaminar shear strength
    of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>. Published online 2025:1-26. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  apa: Wu, S., Delp, A., Freund, J., Walther, F., Haubrich, J., Löbbecke, M., &#38;
    Tröster, T. (2025). Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and
    joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wu_Delp_Freund_Walther_Haubrich_Löbbecke_Tröster_2025, title={Correlation
    between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP
    hybrid joints}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>},
    journal={The Journal of Adhesion}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Wu,
    Shuang and Delp, Alexander and Freund, Jonathan and Walther, Frank and Haubrich,
    Jan and Löbbecke, Miriam and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={1–26} }'
  chicago: Wu, Shuang, Alexander Delp, Jonathan Freund, Frank Walther, Jan Haubrich,
    Miriam Löbbecke, and Thomas Tröster. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength
    of CFRP and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>, 2025, 1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Wu <i>et al.</i>, “Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of
    CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints,” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    pp. 1–26, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.'
  mla: Wu, Shuang, et al. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength of CFRP
    and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    Informa UK Limited, 2025, pp. 1–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  short: S. Wu, A. Delp, J. Freund, F. Walther, J. Haubrich, M. Löbbecke, T. Tröster,
    The Journal of Adhesion (2025) 1–26.
date_created: 2025-01-13T08:16:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T12:49:17Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956
keyword:
- Prepreg pressing process
- hybrid joints
- laser surface pretreatment
- intrinsic manufacturing
- CFRP
- aluminium
- materials engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956?src=
oa: '1'
page: 1-26
publication: The Journal of Adhesion
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8464
  - 1545-5823
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength
  of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '48039'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of hybrid materials as a combination of fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP)
    and metal is of great interest in order to meet the increasing demands for sustainability,
    efficiency, and emission reduction based on the principle of lightweight design.
    These two components can therefore be joined using the intrinsic joining technique,
    which is formed by curing the matrix of the FRP component. In this study, for
    the hybrid joint, unidirectionally pre-impregnated semi-finished products (prepregs)
    with duromer matrix resin and micro-alloyed HC340LA steel were used. In order
    to conduct a detailed investigation, the damage mechanisms of intrinsically produced
    fibre metal laminates (FMLs), a new clamping device, and a novel pressing tool
    were designed and put into operation. The prepregs were prestressed by applying
    a preloading force using a specially designed prestressing frame. Hybrid specimens
    were then produced and subjected to nanoindentation and a shear tensile test.
    In particular, the effect of the residual stress state by varying the defined
    prestressing force on the damage mechanisms was studied. The results showed that
    no fracture patterns occurred in the interface of the specimens without preloading
    as a result of curing at 120 °C, whereas specimens with preloading failed at the
    boundary layer in the tensile range. Nevertheless, all specimens cured at 160
    °C failed at the boundary layer in the tensile range. Furthermore, it was proven
    that the force and displacement of the preloaded specimens were promisingly higher
    than those of the unpreloaded specimens.
article_number: '316'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hayrettin
  full_name: Irmak, Hayrettin
  id: '75657'
  last_name: Irmak
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-2957
- first_name: Steffen Rainer
  full_name: Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer
  id: '72722'
  last_name: Tinkloh
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
  orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Irmak H, Tinkloh SR, Marten T, Tröster T. Development of a Tool Concept for
    Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure. <i>Journal
    of Composites Science</i>. 2024;8(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  apa: Irmak, H., Tinkloh, S. R., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). Development
    of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface
    Failure. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, <i>8</i>(8), Article 316. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Irmak_Tinkloh_Marten_Tröster_2024, title={Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>},
    number={8316}, journal={Journal of Composites Science}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Irmak,
    Hayrettin and Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer and Marten, Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Irmak, Hayrettin, Steffen Rainer Tinkloh, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster.
    “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
    Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i> 8, no. 8 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Irmak, S. R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure,”
    <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, Art. no. 316, 2024, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.'
  mla: Irmak, Hayrettin, et al. “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre
    Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites
    Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, 316, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  short: H. Irmak, S.R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, T. Tröster, Journal of Composites Science
    8 (2024).
date_created: 2024-08-23T06:47:27Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:31:09Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.3390/jcs8080316
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- CFRP
- prestressing
- fibre metal laminate
- interface
- prepreg
- shear tensile test
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Composites Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-477X
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
  Effect on Interface Failure
type: journal_article
user_id: '338'
volume: 8
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '21549'
article_number: '102851'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Kowatz, Jannik
  id: '32252'
  last_name: Kowatz
  orcid: 0000-0002-4972-4718
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Teutenberg, Dominik
  id: '537'
  last_name: Teutenberg
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Kowatz J, Teutenberg D, Meschut G. Experimental failure analysis of adhesively
    bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear and peel
    loading. <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>. 2021;107. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>
  apa: Kowatz, J., Teutenberg, D., &#38; Meschut, G. (2021). Experimental failure
    analysis of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic
    tensile-shear and peel loading. <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>,
    <i>107</i>, Article 102851. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kowatz_Teutenberg_Meschut_2021, title={Experimental failure analysis
    of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear
    and peel loading}, volume={107}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>},
    number={102851}, journal={International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Kowatz, Jannik and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Kowatz, Jannik, Dominik Teutenberg, and Gerson Meschut. “Experimental Failure
    Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Steel/CFRP Joints under Quasi-Static and Cyclic
    Tensile-Shear and Peel Loading.” <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>
    107 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, and G. Meschut, “Experimental failure analysis
    of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear
    and peel loading,” <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>, vol.
    107, Art. no. 102851, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.'
  mla: Kowatz, Jannik, et al. “Experimental Failure Analysis of Adhesively Bonded
    Steel/CFRP Joints under Quasi-Static and Cyclic Tensile-Shear and Peel Loading.”
    <i>International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives</i>, vol. 107, 102851, Elsevier,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851</a>.
  short: J. Kowatz, D. Teutenberg, G. Meschut, International Journal of Adhesion and
    Adhesives 107 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-22T14:15:22Z
date_updated: 2023-01-16T10:18:26Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102851
intvolume: '       107'
keyword:
- Epoxy adhesive
- fatigue strength
- shear
- peel
- Steel-CFRP joints
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0143-7496
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental failure analysis of adhesively bonded steel/CFRP joints under
  quasi-static and cyclic tensile-shear and peel loading
type: journal_article
user_id: '32252'
volume: 107
year: '2021'
...
