@article{65000, author = {{Hanselle, Felix Paul and Schöppner, Volker and Brüning, Florian}}, journal = {{International Polymer Processing}}, keywords = {{Druckabhängigkeit, Rheologie, Simulation, Spritzgießen, Viskosität}}, title = {{{Consideration of modeled pressure dependent viscosity data in injection molding simulation}}}, doi = {{10.1515/ipp-2025-0074}}, year = {{2025}}, } @inbook{65238, author = {{Damanik, Hogenrich and Fatima, Arooj and Turek, Stefan and Petzke, Jonas Dirk Rudolf Helmut and Kleinschmidt, Dennis and Brüning, Florian}}, booktitle = {{International Rubber Conference (IRC) 2025, Bangkok, BITEC; e-abstract book}}, keywords = {{CFD simulation, Materialmodellierung, Phan-Thien-Tanner, PTT, Simulation}}, pages = {{266–268}}, title = {{{Numerical modeling of the non-isothermal viscoelastic flow behavior of rubber compounds based on the PHAN-THİEN-TANNER (PTT) model}}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{52218, author = {{Lenz, Peter and Mahnken, Rolf}}, issn = {{0020-7683}}, journal = {{International Journal of Solids and Structures}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, Modeling and Simulation}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Multiscale simulation of polymer curing of composites combined mean-field homogenisation methods at large strains}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2023.112642}}, volume = {{290}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{56072, abstract = {{Weather-induced emergencies are characterized by underlying weather phenomena, their evolution in time and space as well as their impact on the environment including people, nature and infrastructure. Typically, simulations are used to consider a variety of potential extreme weather scenarios in preparedness phases. Due to required computing power, duration and high efforts in parameterizing such tools are hardly used within response situations. Enhanced simulation models and surrogate models based on machine learning technologies carry potentials to overcome these challenges. An approach is presented that adopts simulation for the case of flooding events. It considers all phases from demand situation in command posts through advanced parameter space exploration to advanced visualization of simulation results in Augmented Reality. Initial evaluation results are presented, complemented by conclusions on incorporated technologies. The results contribute to future adoption of simulation even in time-critical response situations.}}, author = {{Pottebaum, Jens and Ebel, Marcel and Gräßler, Iris}}, booktitle = {{Mensch und Computer 2024 - Workshopband}}, keywords = {{extreme weather, emergency response, simulation, Augmented Reality}}, location = {{Karlsruhe}}, publisher = {{Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.}}, title = {{{Extending the application of simulation from preparedness to response use cases in weather-induced emergencies}}}, doi = {{10.18420/muc2024-mci-ws13-209}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{63497, author = {{Förster, Nikolas and Wallscheid, Oliver and Schafmeister, Frank}}, booktitle = {{2024 IEEE Design Methodologies Conference (DMC)}}, keywords = {{MOSFET, Thermal resistance, Surface resistance, Bridge circuits, Zero voltage switching, Pareto optimization, Capacitance, Numerical simulation, Optimization, Resistance heating, Pareto Optimization, Dual-Active Bridge, ZVS, Inductor Optimization, Transformer Optimization, Heat Sink Optimization}}, pages = {{1--8}}, title = {{{Dual-Active Bridge Sequential Pareto Optimization for Fast Pre-Design and Final Component Selection}}}, doi = {{10.1109/DMC62632.2024.10812131}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{59128, author = {{Brüning, Florian and Schmidt, Leon}}, booktitle = {{20. Kautschuk-Herbstkolloquium (KHK)}}, editor = {{Institut für Kautschuktechnologie e.V., Deutsches}}, keywords = {{extrusion, Kautschuk, Simulation}}, title = {{{Investigation of alternative screw concepts for rubber extrusion}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{59127, author = {{Schmidt, Leon and Brüning, Florian}}, booktitle = {{Deutsche Kautschuk Tagung 2024 (DKT 2024)}}, keywords = {{extrusion, Kautschuk, Simulation}}, title = {{{Investigation of alternative pinless screw concepts for rubber extrusion}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{59126, author = {{Petzke, Jonas Dirk Rudolf Helmut and Brüning, Florian and Kleinschmidt, Dennis}}, booktitle = {{39th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society}}, keywords = {{Kautschuk, Mikrowelle, Simulation, Vulkanisation}}, title = {{{Simulative Approach for Predicting the Heating Behavior of Elastomers in the Solid-State Microwave Heating Process}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{59125, author = {{Petzke, Jonas Dirk Rudolf Helmut and Brüning, Florian and Kleinschmidt, Dennis}}, booktitle = {{Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC 2024)}}, keywords = {{Kautschuk, Mikrowelle, Simulation, Vulkanisation}}, title = {{{SIMULATION OF MICROWAVE HEATING IN THE VULCANIZATION PROCESS OF RUBBER EXTRUDATES}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{56636, abstract = {{Abstract. Business reputation ecosystems are a widely untapped research field. In these ecosystems, agents can selectively exchange (monetary) ratings to in-form about the experienced quality in a market. We build a model for conducting a multi-agent simulation that can be used to simulate and evaluate business rep-utation ecosystems as a new system class. We explore the factual occurring vol-untary payment to create positive (pay) or negative ratings (no pay), selling rat-ings selectively to alleviate information asymmetry, and the workings of counter-ratings to prevent buyers' dishonest ratings. Thereby, we analyze, among others, agent profitability, the occurrence of dishonest ratings, and reputation bias and sensitivity. The results provide simulation-based empirical evidence that the con-cept of monetary reputation systems provides necessary incentives for participa-tion, and high-quality sellers and honest buyers benefit from such a system. The results indicate that counter-ratings prompt buyers}}, author = {{Ibrahimli, Ulvi and Hemmrich, Simon and Zauke, Simon and Winkelmann, Axel}}, booktitle = {{19. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI24)}}, keywords = {{Reputation System, Payment as Rating, Multi-Agent Simulation, Lemon Markets}}, location = {{Würzburg}}, title = {{{Overcoming Lemon Markets with Business Reputation Ecosystem – A Multi-agent Simulation on Monetary Ratings}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{47800, abstract = {{The introduction of Systems Engineering is an approach for dealing with the increasing complexity of products and their associated product development. Several introduction strategies are available in the literature; nevertheless, the introduction of Systems Engineering into practice still poses a great challenge to companies. Many companies have already gained experience in the introduction of Systems Engineering. Therefore, as part of the SE4OWL research project, the need to conduct a study including expert interviews and to collect the experiences of experts was identified. A total of 78 hypotheses were identified from 13 expert interviews concerning the lessons learned. Using exclusion criteria, 52 hypotheses were validated in a subsequent quantitative survey with 112 participants. Of these 52 hypotheses, 40 could be confirmed based on the survey results. Only four hypotheses were rejected, and eight could neither be confirmed nor rejected. Through this research, guidance is provided to companies to leverage best practices for the introduction of their own Systems Engineering and to avoid the poor practices of other companies.}}, author = {{Wilke, Daria and Grothe, Robin and Bretz, Lukas and Anacker, Harald and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, issn = {{2079-8954}}, journal = {{Systems}}, keywords = {{Information Systems and Management, Computer Networks and Communications, Modeling and Simulation, Control and Systems Engineering, Software}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Lessons Learned from the Introduction of Systems Engineering}}}, doi = {{10.3390/systems11030119}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48673, author = {{Lenz, Peter and Kreutzheide, Phil and Mahnken, Rolf}}, issn = {{0045-7949}}, journal = {{Computers & Structures}}, keywords = {{Computer Science Applications, Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, Modeling and Simulation, Civil and Structural Engineering}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Multiphase elasto-plastic mean-field homogenisation and its consistent linearisation}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.compstruc.2023.107160}}, volume = {{290}}, year = {{2023}}, } @misc{51136, abstract = {{Iron oxide nanoparticles are very interesting for many applications in different industrial sectors. A promising process to manufacture these nanoparticles is flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). A lack of understanding of the individual sub-processes in FSP makes it challenging to tailor nanoparticle properties. This work provides insights into the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles in a turbulent spray flame using Large Eddy Simulations (LES), which are based on a comprehensive model, including customized submodels. Highlights are the adaption of a turbulent combustion model and a bivariate hybrid method of moments for modeling nanoparticle dynamics. The work focuses on the SpraySyn burner, which is a standardized laboratory burner and was operated with a precursor-solvent mixture of ethanol and iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate. For studying the relevance of precursor chemistry, LES using an evaporation-limited precursor chemistry model is compared with a model that includes detailed iron chemistry. A further novelty is the inclusion of adsorption in the simulation, which defines a third model for comparison. Sufficient validation is achieved for the undoped LES using experimental data from the literature. A strong impact of the detailed iron chemistry and adsorption is found on the precursor consumption and the aggregate and primary particle formation. Comparing the particle diameters with experimental measurements from the literature and data generated for this work is found unsuitable to asses the precursor chemistry model and revealed an urgent need for future experimental and numerical research. This work serves as a step forward in realizing a reliable model.}}, booktitle = {{Applications in Energy and Combustion Science}}, editor = {{Fröde, Fabian and Grenga, Temistocle and Pitsch, Heinz and Dupont, Sophie and Kneer, Reinhold and Tischendorf, Ricardo and Massopo, Orlando and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, keywords = {{Flame spray pyrolysis, Iron oxide formation, Large eddy simulation, Method of moments, SpraySyn}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, title = {{{Large eddy simulation of iron oxide formation in a laboratory spray flame}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{43437, abstract = {{In virtual reality (VR), participants may not always have hands, bodies, eyes, or even voices—using VR helmets and two controllers, participants control an avatar through virtual worlds that do not necessarily obey familiar laws of physics; moreover, the avatar’s bodily characteristics may not neatly match our bodies in the physical world. Despite these limitations and specificities, humans get things done through collaboration and the creative use of the environment. While multiuser interactive VR is attracting greater numbers of participants, there are currently few attempts to analyze the in situ interaction systematically. This paper proposes a video-analytic detail-oriented methodological framework for studying virtual reality interaction. Using multimodal conversation analysis, the paper investigates a nonverbal, embodied, two-person interaction: two players in a survival game strive to gesturally resolve a misunderstanding regarding an in-game mechanic—however, both of their microphones are turned off for the duration of play. The players’ inability to resort to complex language to resolve this issue results in a dense sequence of back-and-forth activity involving gestures, object manipulation, gaze, and body work. Most crucially, timing and modified repetitions of previously produced actions turn out to be the key to overcome both technical and communicative challenges. The paper analyzes these action sequences, demonstrates how they generate intended outcomes, and proposes a vocabulary to speak about these types of interaction more generally. The findings demonstrate the viability of multimodal analysis of VR interaction, shed light on unique challenges of analyzing interaction in virtual reality, and generate broader methodological insights about the study of nonverbal action.}}, author = {{Klowait, Nils}}, issn = {{2578-1863}}, journal = {{Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies}}, keywords = {{Human-Computer Interaction, General Social Sciences, Social Psychology, Virtual Reality : Multimodality, Nonverbal Interaction, Search Sequence, Gesture, Co-Operative Action, Goodwin, Ethnomethodology}}, pages = {{1--15}}, publisher = {{Hindawi Limited}}, title = {{{On the Multimodal Resolution of a Search Sequence in Virtual Reality}}}, doi = {{10.1155/2023/8417012}}, volume = {{2023}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{53317, author = {{Tao, Youshan and Winkler, Michael}}, issn = {{2163-2480}}, journal = {{Evolution Equations and Control Theory}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Control and Optimization, Modeling and Simulation}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{1676--1687}}, publisher = {{American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)}}, title = {{{Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional cross-diffusive SIS epidemic model with saturated taxis at large densities}}}, doi = {{10.3934/eect.2023031}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{53328, abstract = {{ As a simplified version of a three-component taxis cascade model accounting for different migration strategies of two population groups in search of food, a two-component nonlocal nutrient taxis system is considered in a two-dimensional bounded convex domain with smooth boundary. For any given conveniently regular and biologically meaningful initial data, smallness conditions on the prescribed resource growth and on the initial nutrient signal concentration are identified which ensure the global existence of a global classical solution to the corresponding no-flux initial-boundary value problem. Moreover, under additional assumptions on the food production source these solutions are shown to be bounded, and to stabilize toward semi-trivial equilibria in the large time limit, respectively. }}, author = {{Tao, Youshan and Winkler, Michael}}, issn = {{0218-2025}}, journal = {{Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Modeling and Simulation}}, number = {{01}}, pages = {{103--138}}, publisher = {{World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd}}, title = {{{Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal cross-diffusion model for interaction of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers}}}, doi = {{10.1142/s0218202523500045}}, volume = {{33}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44382, abstract = {{The success of engineering complex technical systems is determined by meeting customer requirements and institutional regulations. One example relevant to the automobile industry is the United Nations Economic Commission of Europe (UN ECE), which specifies the homologation of automobile series and requires proof of traceability. The required traceability can be achieved by modeling system artifacts and their relations in a consistent, seamless model—an effect-chain model. Currently, no in-depth methodology exists to support engineers in developing certification-compliant effect-chain models. For this purpose, a new methodology for certification-compliant effect-chain modeling was developed, which includes extensions of an existing method, suitable models, and tools to support engineers in the modeling process. For evaluation purposes, applicability is proven based on the experience of more than 300 workshops at an automotive OEM and an automotive supplier. The following case example is chosen to demonstrate applicability: the development of a window lifter that has to meet the demands of UN ECE Regulations R156 and R21. Results indicate multiple benefits in supporting engineers with the certification-compliant modeling of effect chains. Three benefits are goal-oriented modeling to reduce the necessary modeling capacity, increasing model quality by applying information quality criteria, and the potential to reduce costs through automatable effect-chain analyses for technical changes. Further, companies in the automotive and other industries will benefit from increased modeling capabilities that can be used for architecture modeling and to comply with other regulations such as ASPICE or ISO 26262.}}, author = {{Gräßler, Iris and Wiechel, Dominik and Koch, Anna-Sophie and Sturm, Tim and Markfelder, Thomas}}, issn = {{2079-8954}}, journal = {{Systems}}, keywords = {{Information Systems and Management, Computer Networks and Communications, Modeling and Simulation, Control and Systems Engineering, Software}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling}}}, doi = {{10.3390/systems11030154}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{44390, abstract = {{The development of autonomous vehicles and their introduction in urban traffic offer many opportunities for traffic improvements. In this paper, an approach for a future traffic control system for mixed autonomy traffic environments is presented. Furthermore, a simulation framework based on the city of Paderborn is introduced to enable the development and examination of such a system. This encompasses multiple elements including the road network itself, traffic lights, sensors as well as methods to analyse the topology of the network. Furthermore, a procedure for traffic demand generation and routing is presented based on statistical data of the city and traffic data obtained by measurements. The resulting model can receive and apply the generated control inputs and in turn generates simulated sensor data for the control system based on the current system state.}}, author = {{Link, Christopher and Malena, Kevin and Gausemeier, Sandra and Trächtler, Ansgar}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems}}, isbn = {{978-989-758-652-1}}, keywords = {{Traffic Simulation, Traffic Control, Car2X, Mixed Autonomy, Autonomous Vehicles, SUMO, Sensor Simulation, Traffic Demand Generation, Routing, Traffic Lights, Graph Analysis, Traffic Observer}}, location = {{Prague, Czech Republic}}, publisher = {{SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}}, title = {{{Simulation Environment for Traffic Control Systems Targeting Mixed Autonomy Traffic Scenarios}}}, doi = {{10.5220/0011987600003479}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44078, author = {{Andreiev, Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Hengsbach, Florian and Haase, Michael and Tasche, Lennart and Duschik, Kristina and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{0924-0136}}, journal = {{Journal of Materials Processing Technology}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Computer Science Applications, Modeling and Simulation, Ceramics and Composites}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Powder bed fusion of soft-magnetic iron-based alloys with high silicon content}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117991}}, volume = {{317}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48580, abstract = {{Abstract Sandwich packings represent new separation column internals, with a potential to intensify mass transfer. They comprise two conventional structured packings with different specific geometrical surface areas. In this work, the complex fluid dynamics in sandwich packings is modeled using a novel approach based on a one-dimensional, steady momentum balance of the liquid and gas phases. The interactions between the three present phases (gas, liquid, and solid) are considered by closures incorporated into the momentum balance. The formulation of these closures is derived from two fluid-dynamic analogies for the film and froth flow patterns. The adjustable parameters in the closures are regressed for the film flow using dry pressure drop measurements and liquid hold-up data in trickle flow conditions. For the froth flow, the tuning parameters are fitted to overall pressure drop measurements and local liquid hold-up data acquired from ultra-fast X-ray tomography (UFXCT). The model predicts liquid hold-up and pressure drop data with an average relative deviation of 16.4 % and 19 %, respectively. Compared to previous fluid dynamic models for sandwich packings, the number of adjustable parameters could be reduced while maintaining comparable accuracy.}}, author = {{Franke, Patrick and Shabanilemraski, Iman and Schubert, Markus and Hampel, Uwe and Kenig, Eugeny Y.}}, issn = {{1934-2659}}, journal = {{Chemical Product and Process Modeling}}, keywords = {{Modeling and Simulation, General Chemical Engineering}}, publisher = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}}, title = {{{A new approach to model the fluid dynamics in sandwich packings}}}, doi = {{10.1515/cppm-2023-0054}}, year = {{2023}}, }