[{"issue":"3","year":"2015","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:56Z","title":"Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.","publication":"Journal of Vision","abstract":[{"text":"Selective visual attention improves performance in many tasks. Among others, it leads to 'prior entry'—earlier perception of an attended compared to an unattended stimulus. Whether this phenomenon is purely based on an increase of the processing rate of the attended stimulus or if a decrease in the processing rate of the unattended stimulus also contributes to the effect is, up to now, unanswered. Here we describe a novel approach to this question based on Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention, which we use to overcome the limitations of earlier prior-entry assessment with temporal order judgments (TOJs) that only allow relative statements regarding the processing speed of attended and unattended stimuli. Prevalent models of prior entry in TOJs either indirectly predict a pure acceleration or cannot model the difference between acceleration and deceleration. In a paradigm that combines a letter-identification task with TOJs, we show that indeed acceleration of the attended and deceler","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["unattended stimuli","attention speed","cognitive processing","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Mental Recall","Visual Perception","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Perception","Visual Attention","Cognitive Processes","Velocity"],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1534-7362"]},"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Tünnermann_Petersen_Scharlau_2015, title={Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">10.1167/15.3.1</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Vision}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Petersen, Anders and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2015} }","mla":"Tünnermann, Jan, et al. “Does Attention Speed up Processing? Decreases and Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.","short":"J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, I. Scharlau, Journal of Vision 15 (2015).","ama":"Tünnermann J, Petersen A, Scharlau I. Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry. <i>Journal of Vision</i>. 2015;15(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">10.1167/15.3.1</a>","apa":"Tünnermann, J., Petersen, A., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2015). Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry. <i>Journal of Vision</i>, <i>15</i>(3). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>","ieee":"J. Tünnermann, A. Petersen, and I. Scharlau, “Does attention speed up processing? Decreases and increases of processing rates in visual prior entry.,” <i>Journal of Vision</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">10.1167/15.3.1</a>.","chicago":"Tünnermann, Jan, Anders Petersen, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Does Attention Speed up Processing? Decreases and Increases of Processing Rates in Visual Prior Entry.” <i>Journal of Vision</i> 15, no. 3 (2015). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1\">https://doi.org/10.1167/15.3.1</a>."},"intvolume":"        15","author":[{"full_name":"Tünnermann, Jan","last_name":"Tünnermann","first_name":"Jan"},{"first_name":"Anders","full_name":"Petersen, Anders","last_name":"Petersen"},{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"volume":15,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:31:07Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2213282"}],"doi":"10.1167/15.3.1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6066"},{"issue":"2","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"citation":{"ama":"Priess H-W, Scharlau I, Becker SI, Ansorge U. Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2012;74(2):365-378.","ieee":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S. I. Becker, and U. Ansorge, “Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 365–378, 2012.","chicago":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, Ingrid Scharlau, Stefanie I. Becker, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 74, no. 2 (2012): 365–78.","apa":"Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>74</i>(2), 365–378.","mla":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, et al. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, 2012, pp. 365–78.","short":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S.I. Becker, U. Ansorge, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 74 (2012) 365–378.","bibtex":"@article{Priess_Scharlau_Becker_Ansorge_2012, title={Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.}, volume={74}, number={2}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid and Becker, Stefanie I. and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2012}, pages={365–378} }"},"page":"365 - 378","intvolume":"        74","year":"2012","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:08Z","author":[{"first_name":"Heinz-Werner","last_name":"Priess","full_name":"Priess, Heinz-Werner"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"full_name":"Becker, Stefanie I.","last_name":"Becker","first_name":"Stefanie I."},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"}],"volume":74,"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:38:04Z","title":"Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.","type":"journal_article","publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In three experiments, we tested whether sequentially coding two visual stimuli can create a spatial misperception of a visual moving stimulus. In Experiment 1, we showed that a spatial misperception, the flash-lag effect, is accompanied by a similar temporal misperception of first perceiving the flash and only then a change of the moving stimulus, when in fact the two events were exactly simultaneous. In Experiment 2, we demonstrated that when the spatial misperception of a flash-lag effect is absent, the temporal misperception is also absent. In Experiment 3, we extended these findings and showed that if the stimulus conditions require coding first a flash and subsequently a nearby moving stimulus, a spatial flash-lag effect is found, with the position of the moving stimulus being misperceived as shifted in the direction of its motion, whereas this spatial misperception is reversed so that the moving stimulus is misperceived as shifted in a direction opposite to its motion when the c"}],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6085","funded_apc":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["spatial mislocalization","sequential coding","stimulus parameters","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Humans","Judgment","Motion Perception","Optical Illusions","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Space Perception","Cognitive Processes","Motion Perception","Perceptual Localization","Spatial Perception","Stimulus Parameters","Consequence"]},{"extern":"1","_id":"6072","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","status":"public","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:13:20Z","volume":11,"author":[{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"},{"full_name":"Heumann, Manfred","last_name":"Heumann","first_name":"Manfred"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"page":"528 - 545","intvolume":"        11","citation":{"apa":"Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.","short":"U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.","bibtex":"@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4}, journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545} }","mla":"Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.","ama":"Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.","ieee":"U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.","chicago":"Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1053-8100"]},"publication_status":"published","keyword":["active intentions","cues","direct parameter specification","nonconscious processing ability","Adult","Consciousness","Female","Humans","Male","Mental Processes","Perceptual Masking","Photic Stimulation","Visual Perception","Awareness","Cognitive Processes","Cues","Intention","Consciousness States","Probability"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as better visible information. (PsycINFO ","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal","title":"Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:28Z","year":"2002","issue":"4"}]