@article{44857, abstract = {{Ancestral reconstruction is a classic task in comparative genomics. Here, we study the genome median problem, a related computational problem which, given a set of three or more genomes, asks to find a new genome that minimizes the sum of pairwise distances between it and the given genomes. The distance stands for the amount of evolution observed at the genome level, for which we determine the minimum number of rearrangement operations necessary to transform one genome into the other. For almost all rearrangement operations the median problem is NP-hard, with the exception of the breakpoint median that can be constructed efficiently for multichromosomal circular and mixed genomes. In this work, we study the median problem under a restricted rearrangement measure called c4-distance, which is closely related to the breakpoint and the DCJ distance. We identify tight bounds and decomposers of the c4-median and develop algorithms for its construction, one exact ILP-based and three combinatorial heuristics. Subsequently, we perform experiments on simulated data sets. Our results suggest that the c4-distance is useful for the study the genome median problem, from theoretical and practical perspectives.}}, author = {{Silva, Helmuth O.M. and Rubert, Diego P. and Araujo, Eloi and Steffen, Eckhard and Doerr, Daniel and Martinez, Fábio V.}}, issn = {{0399-0559}}, journal = {{RAIRO - Operations Research}}, keywords = {{Management Science and Operations Research, Computer Science Applications, Theoretical Computer Science}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{1045--1058}}, publisher = {{EDP Sciences}}, title = {{{Algorithms for the genome median under a restricted measure of rearrangement}}}, doi = {{10.1051/ro/2023052}}, volume = {{57}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44078, author = {{Andreiev, Anatolii and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Hengsbach, Florian and Haase, Michael and Tasche, Lennart and Duschik, Kristina and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{0924-0136}}, journal = {{Journal of Materials Processing Technology}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Computer Science Applications, Modeling and Simulation, Ceramics and Composites}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Powder bed fusion of soft-magnetic iron-based alloys with high silicon content}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.117991}}, volume = {{317}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{45484, abstract = {{AbstractGraffiti is an urban phenomenon that is increasingly attracting the interest of the sciences. To the best of our knowledge, no suitable data corpora are available for systematic research until now. The Information System Graffiti in Germany project (Ingrid) closes this gap by dealing with graffiti image collections that have been made available to the project for public use. Within Ingrid, the graffiti images are collected, digitized and annotated. With this work, we aim to support the rapid access to a comprehensive data source on Ingrid targeted especially by researchers. In particular, we present IngridKG, an RDF knowledge graph of annotated graffiti, abides by the Linked Data and FAIR principles. We weekly update IngridKG by augmenting the new annotated graffiti to our knowledge graph. Our generation pipeline applies RDF data conversion, link discovery and data fusion approaches to the original data. The current version of IngridKG contains 460,640,154 triples and is linked to 3 other knowledge graphs by over 200,000 links. In our use case studies, we demonstrate the usefulness of our knowledge graph for different applications.}}, author = {{Sherif, Mohamed Ahmed and da Silva, Ana Alexandra Morim and Pestryakova, Svetlana and Ahmed, Abdullah Fathi and Niemann, Sven and Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga}}, issn = {{2052-4463}}, journal = {{Scientific Data}}, keywords = {{Library and Information Sciences, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Computer Science Applications, Education, Information Systems, Statistics and Probability}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{IngridKG: A FAIR Knowledge Graph of Graffiti}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41597-023-02199-8}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{46543, abstract = {{The influence of nanoscale surface topography on protein adsorption is highly important for numerous applications in medicine and technology. Herein, ferritin adsorption at flat and nanofaceted, single-crystalline Al2O3 surfaces is investigated using atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanofaceted surfaces are generated by the thermal annealing of Al2O3 wafers at temperatures above 1000 °C, which leads to the formation of faceted saw-tooth-like surface topographies with periodicities of about 160 nm and amplitudes of about 15 nm. Ferritin adsorption at these nanofaceted surfaces is notably suppressed compared to the flat surface at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, which is attributed to lower adsorption affinities of the newly formed facets. Consequently, adsorption is restricted mostly to the pattern grooves, where the proteins can maximize their contact area with the surface. However, this effect depends on the protein concentration, with an inverse trend being observed at 30 mg/mL. Furthermore, different ferritin adsorption behavior is observed at topographically similar nanofacet patterns fabricated at different annealing temperatures and attributed to different step and kink densities. These results demonstrate that while protein adsorption at solid surfaces can be notably affected by nanofacet patterns, fine-tuning protein adsorption in this way requires the precise control of facet properties.}}, author = {{Pothineni, Bhanu K. and Kollmann, Sabrina and Li, Xinyang and Grundmeier, Guido and Erb, Denise J. and Keller, Adrian}}, issn = {{1422-0067}}, journal = {{International Journal of Molecular Sciences}}, keywords = {{Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Computer Science Applications, Spectroscopy, Molecular Biology, General Medicine, Catalysis}}, number = {{16}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Adsorption of Ferritin at Nanofaceted Al2O3 Surfaces}}}, doi = {{10.3390/ijms241612808}}, volume = {{24}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{47151, abstract = {{When it comes to mastering the digital world, the education system is more and more facing the task of making students competent and self-determined agents when interacting with digital artefacts. This task often falls to computing education. In the traditional fields of computing education, a plethora of models, guidelines, and principles exist, which help scholars and teachers identify what the relevant aspects are and which of them one should cover in the classroom. When it comes to explaining the world of digital artefacts, however, there is hardly any such guiding model. The ARIadne model introduced in this paper provides a means of explanation and exploration of digital artefacts which help teachers and students to do a subject analysis of digital artefacts by scrutinizing them from several perspectives. Instead of artificially separating aspects which target the same phenomena within different areas of education (like computing, ICT or media education), the model integrates technological aspects of digital artefacts and the relevant societal discourses of their usage, their impacts and the reasons behind their development into a coherent explanation model.}}, author = {{Winkelnkemper, Felix and Höper, Lukas and Schulte, Carsten}}, issn = {{1648-5831}}, journal = {{Informatics in Education}}, keywords = {{Computer Science Applications, Communication, Education, General Engineering}}, publisher = {{Vilnius University Press}}, title = {{{ARIadne – An Explanation Model for Digital Artefacts}}}, doi = {{10.15388/infedu.2024.09}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44312, abstract = {{Zusammenfassung Aufgrund aktueller Transformationsprozesse kommt der automatisierten und ressourceneffizienten Fertigung hochfester Leichtbauteile eine steigende Bedeutung zu, beispielsweise im Flugzeug- und Fahrzeugbau. Für kleine Losgrößen bietet sich hier insbesondere das Fertigungsverfahren des Drückwalzens an. Der konventionelle, industriell genutzte Drückwalzprozess stößt allerdings aufgrund der Prozesskomplexität hinsichtlich der Reproduzierbarkeit an seine Grenzen. Dies wird in der Praxis teilweise durch personengebundenes Erfahrungswissen kompensiert. Auch ist es nicht möglich, Bauteileigenschaften definiert einzustellen. Aus diesem Grund bietet der Einsatz einer neuartigen Eigenschaftsregelung Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung des Fertigungsprozesses und die Möglichkeit zur Prozessautomatisierung. Hier werden die Werkzeugbahnen abhängig einer Online-Eigenschaftsmessung über eine zusätzliche Reglerkaskade manipuliert. Die Entwicklung einer solchen Eigenschaftsregelung erfordert den Einsatz geeigneter, modellbasierter Entwurfsmethoden. In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein regelungstechnisches Systemmodell für das Drückwalzen metastabiler austenitischer Edelstähle vorgestellt. Das Simulationsmodell weist aufgrund seiner Echtzeitfähigkeit neben dem Einsatz als reines Entwurfsmodell weitere Nutzungsmöglichkeiten z.B. in Beobachtern auf und grenzt sich somit von domänenspezifischen Simulationstools wie der FEM ab.}}, author = {{Kersting, Lukas and Arian, Bahman and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner and Walther, Frank}}, issn = {{0178-2312}}, journal = {{at - Automatisierungstechnik}}, keywords = {{Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Science Applications, Control and Systems Engineering}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{68--81}}, publisher = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}}, title = {{{Echtzeitfähige Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für die eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung}}}, doi = {{10.1515/auto-2022-0106}}, volume = {{71}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48465, author = {{Westermann, Hendrik and Mahnken, Rolf}}, issn = {{0045-7825}}, journal = {{Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}}, keywords = {{Computer Science Applications, General Physics and Astronomy, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Computational Mechanics}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{On the accuracy, stability and computational efficiency of explicit last-stage diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta methods (ELDIRK) for the adaptive solution of phase-field problems}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.cma.2023.116545}}, volume = {{418}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48673, author = {{Lenz, Peter and Kreutzheide, Phil and Mahnken, Rolf}}, issn = {{0045-7949}}, journal = {{Computers & Structures}}, keywords = {{Computer Science Applications, Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, Modeling and Simulation, Civil and Structural Engineering}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Multiphase elasto-plastic mean-field homogenisation and its consistent linearisation}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.compstruc.2023.107160}}, volume = {{290}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{48779, author = {{Artelt, André and Visser, Roel and Hammer, Barbara}}, issn = {{1872-8286}}, journal = {{Neurocomputing}}, keywords = {{Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Neuroscience, Computer Science Applications}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{“I do not know! but why?” — Local model-agnostic example-based explanations of reject}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126722}}, volume = {{558}}, year = {{2023}}, } @article{44639, author = {{Hoppe, Julia Amelie and Tuisku, Outi and Johansson-Pajala, Rose-Marie and Pekkarinen, Satu and Hennala, Lea and Gustafsson, Christine and Melkas, Helinä and Thommes, Kirsten}}, issn = {{2451-9588}}, journal = {{Computers in Human Behavior Reports}}, keywords = {{Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Neuroscience, Computer Science Applications, Human-Computer Interaction, Applied Psychology, Neuroscience (miscellaneous)}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{When do individuals choose care robots over a human caregiver? Insights from a laboratory experiment on choices under uncertainty}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100258}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2023}}, }