---
_id: '53356'
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Terhörst, Philipp
  id: '97123'
  last_name: Terhörst
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Huber, Marco
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Naser
  full_name: Damer, Naser
  last_name: Damer
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Kirchbuchner, Florian
  last_name: Kirchbuchner
- first_name: Kiran
  full_name: Raja, Kiran
  last_name: Raja
- first_name: Arjan
  full_name: Kuijper, Arjan
  last_name: Kuijper
citation:
  ama: Terhörst P, Huber M, Damer N, Kirchbuchner F, Raja K, Kuijper A. Pixel-Level
    Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science</i>. 2023;5(2):288-297. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>
  apa: Terhörst, P., Huber, M., Damer, N., Kirchbuchner, F., Raja, K., &#38; Kuijper,
    A. (2023). Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognition.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science</i>, <i>5</i>(2),
    288–297. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Terhörst_Huber_Damer_Kirchbuchner_Raja_Kuijper_2023, title={Pixel-Level
    Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognition}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>},
    number={2}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science},
    publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Terhörst,
    Philipp and Huber, Marco and Damer, Naser and Kirchbuchner, Florian and Raja,
    Kiran and Kuijper, Arjan}, year={2023}, pages={288–297} }'
  chicago: 'Terhörst, Philipp, Marco Huber, Naser Damer, Florian Kirchbuchner, Kiran
    Raja, and Arjan Kuijper. “Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable
    Face Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity
    Science</i> 5, no. 2 (2023): 288–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Terhörst, M. Huber, N. Damer, F. Kirchbuchner, K. Raja, and A. Kuijper,
    “Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognition,”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science</i>, vol. 5,
    no. 2, pp. 288–297, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>.'
  mla: Terhörst, Philipp, et al. “Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable
    Face Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity
    Science</i>, vol. 5, no. 2, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE), 2023, pp. 288–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186">10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186</a>.
  short: P. Terhörst, M. Huber, N. Damer, F. Kirchbuchner, K. Raja, A. Kuijper, IEEE
    Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science 5 (2023) 288–297.
date_created: 2024-04-08T09:33:24Z
date_updated: 2024-08-21T07:07:35Z
doi: 10.1109/tbiom.2023.3263186
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Science Applications
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 288-297
publication: IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6407
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '97123'
volume: 5
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '27506'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Explainability for machine learning gets more and more important in high-stakes
    decisions like real estate appraisal. While traditional hedonic house pricing
    models are fed with hard information based on housing attributes, recently also
    soft information has been incorporated to increase the predictive performance.
    This soft information can be extracted from image data by complex models like
    Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, these are intransparent which excludes
    their use for high-stakes financial decisions. To overcome this limitation, we
    examine if a two-stage modeling approach can provide explainability. We combine
    visual interpretability by Regression Activation Maps (RAM) for the CNN and a
    linear regression for the overall prediction. Our experiments are based on 62.000
    family homes in Philadelphia and the results indicate that the CNN learns aspects
    related to vegetation and quality aspects of the house from exterior images, improving
    the predictive accuracy of real estate appraisal by up to 5.4%.
author:
- first_name: Jan-Peter
  full_name: Kucklick, Jan-Peter
  id: '77066'
  last_name: Kucklick
citation:
  ama: 'Kucklick J-P. Visual Interpretability of Image-based Real Estate Appraisal.
    In: <i>55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-55)</i>.
    ; 2022.'
  apa: Kucklick, J.-P. (2022). Visual Interpretability of Image-based Real Estate
    Appraisal. <i>55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-55)</i>.
    Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS), Virtual.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kucklick_2022, title={Visual Interpretability of Image-based
    Real Estate Appraisal}, booktitle={55th Annual Hawaii International Conference
    on System Sciences (HICSS-55)}, author={Kucklick, Jan-Peter}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kucklick, Jan-Peter. “Visual Interpretability of Image-Based Real Estate
    Appraisal.” In <i>55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
    (HICSS-55)</i>, 2022.
  ieee: J.-P. Kucklick, “Visual Interpretability of Image-based Real Estate Appraisal,”
    presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS), Virtual,
    2022.
  mla: Kucklick, Jan-Peter. “Visual Interpretability of Image-Based Real Estate Appraisal.”
    <i>55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-55)</i>,
    2022.
  short: 'J.-P. Kucklick, in: 55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
    Sciences (HICSS-55), 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-01-07
  location: Virtual
  name: Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS)
  start_date: 2022-01-03
date_created: 2021-11-17T07:08:15Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:40Z
department:
- _id: '195'
- _id: '196'
keyword:
- Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
- Regression Activation Maps
- Real Estate Appraisal
- Convolutional Block Attention Module
- Computer Vision
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/79519/0149.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: 55th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-55)
status: public
title: Visual Interpretability of Image-based Real Estate Appraisal
type: conference
user_id: '77066'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34617'
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Huber, Marco
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Terhörst, Philipp
  id: '97123'
  last_name: Terhörst
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Kirchbuchner, Florian
  last_name: Kirchbuchner
- first_name: Naser
  full_name: Damer, Naser
  last_name: Damer
- first_name: Arjan
  full_name: Kuijper, Arjan
  last_name: Kuijper
citation:
  ama: Huber M, Terhörst P, Kirchbuchner F, Damer N, Kuijper A. Stating Comparison
    Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent Face
    Recognition. <i>33nd British Machine Vision Conference 2022</i>. Published online
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>
  apa: Huber, M., Terhörst, P., Kirchbuchner, F., Damer, N., &#38; Kuijper, A. (2022).
    Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards
    Transparent Face Recognition. <i>33nd British Machine Vision Conference 2022</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Huber_Terhörst_Kirchbuchner_Damer_Kuijper_2022, title={Stating
    Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent
    Face Recognition}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>},
    journal={33nd British Machine Vision Conference 2022}, publisher={arXiv}, author={Huber,
    Marco and Terhörst, Philipp and Kirchbuchner, Florian and Damer, Naser and Kuijper,
    Arjan}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Huber, Marco, Philipp Terhörst, Florian Kirchbuchner, Naser Damer, and
    Arjan Kuijper. “Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision
    Confidence Towards Transparent Face Recognition.” <i>33nd British Machine Vision
    Conference 2022</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Huber, P. Terhörst, F. Kirchbuchner, N. Damer, and A. Kuijper, “Stating
    Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent
    Face Recognition,” <i>33nd British Machine Vision Conference 2022</i>, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>.'
  mla: Huber, Marco, et al. “Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification
    Decision Confidence Towards Transparent Face Recognition.” <i>33nd British Machine
    Vision Conference 2022</i>, arXiv, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354">10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354</a>.
  short: M. Huber, P. Terhörst, F. Kirchbuchner, N. Damer, A. Kuijper, 33nd British
    Machine Vision Conference 2022 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-20T14:30:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-23T13:53:14Z
department:
- _id: '761'
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10354
keyword:
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
- 'FOS: Computer and information sciences'
- 'FOS: Computer and information sciences'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 33nd British Machine Vision Conference 2022
publisher: arXiv
status: public
title: Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards
  Transparent Face Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '97123'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The behavior for a humanoid robot is often modeled in accordance with human
    behavior. Current research suggests that analyzing infant behavior as a basis
    for designing the robot behavior can guide us to a natural robot interface. Based
    on this idea many researchers support saliency systems as a bottom-up inspired
    way to simulate infant-like gazing behavior. In the field of saliency systems
    many different approaches have proposed and quantified in terms of speed, quality
    and other technical issues. But so far, no one compared and quantified them in
    terms of natural infant tutor interaction. The question we would like to address
    in this paper is: Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior
    in tutoring situations? By addressing these issues we want to take a step towards
    an autonomous robot system, which could be used more natural interaction experiments
    in future.'
author:
- first_name: Vikram
  full_name: Narayan, Vikram
  last_name: Narayan
- first_name: Katrin Solveig
  full_name: Lohan, Katrin Solveig
  last_name: Lohan
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Tscherepanow, Marko
  last_name: Tscherepanow
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: Narayan V, Lohan KS, Tscherepanow M, Rohlfing K, Wrede B. Can state-of-the-art
    saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations? <i>Frontiers
    in Computational Neuroscience</i>. 2011;5(35). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>
  apa: Narayan, V., Lohan, K. S., Tscherepanow, M., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Wrede, B.
    (2011). Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in
    tutoring situations? <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>, <i>5</i>(35).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Narayan_Lohan_Tscherepanow_Rohlfing_Wrede_2011, title={Can state-of-the-art
    saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations?}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>},
    number={35}, journal={Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience}, publisher={Frontiers
    Media SA}, author={Narayan, Vikram and Lohan, Katrin Solveig and Tscherepanow,
    Marko and Rohlfing, Katharina and Wrede, Britta}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Narayan, Vikram, Katrin Solveig Lohan, Marko Tscherepanow, Katharina Rohlfing,
    and Britta Wrede. “Can State-of-the-Art Saliency Systems Model Infant Gazing Behavior
    in Tutoring Situations?” <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i> 5, no.
    35 (2011). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Narayan, K. S. Lohan, M. Tscherepanow, K. Rohlfing, and B. Wrede, “Can
    state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring situations?,”
    <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>, vol. 5, no. 35, 2011, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.'
  mla: Narayan, Vikram, et al. “Can State-of-the-Art Saliency Systems Model Infant
    Gazing Behavior in Tutoring Situations?” <i>Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 35, Frontiers Media SA, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035">10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035</a>.
  short: V. Narayan, K.S. Lohan, M. Tscherepanow, K. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, Frontiers
    in Computational Neuroscience 5 (2011).
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:57:14Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/conf.fncom.2011.52.00035
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '35'
keyword:
- child gazing behavior
- computer vision
- saliency
- development
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-5188
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
status: public
title: Can state-of-the-art saliency systems model infant gazing behavior in tutoring
  situations?
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2011'
...
