---
_id: '34442'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Radial shaft seals are used in a variety of applications, where rotating shafts
    in steady housings have to be sealed. Typical examples are crankshafts, camshafts,
    differential gear or hydraulic pumps. In the operating state the elastomeric seal
    ring and the shaft are separated by a lubrication film of just a few micrometers.
    Due to shear strain and fluid friction the contact area is subject to a higher
    temperature than the rest of the seal ring. The stiffness of the elastomeric material
    is intensely influenced by this temperature and thus contact pressure, friction
    and wear also strongly depend on the contact temperature. In order to simulate
    the contact behavior of elastomer seal rings it is essential to use a comprehensive
    approach which takes into consideration the interaction of temperature, friction
    and wear. Based on this idea a macroscopic simulation model has been developed
    at the MEGT. It combines a finite element approach for the simulation of contact
    pressure at different wear states, a semi-analytical approach for the calculation
    of contact temperature and an empirical approach for the calculation of friction.
    In this paper the model setup is presented, as well as simulation and experimental
    results.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Frölich, D.
  last_name: Frölich
- first_name: Balázs
  full_name: Magyar, Balázs
  id: '97759'
  last_name: Magyar
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sauer, B.
  last_name: Sauer
citation:
  ama: Frölich D, Magyar B, Sauer B. A comprehensive model of wear, friction and contact
    temperature in radial shaft seals. <i>Wear</i>. 2014;311(1):71-80. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>
  apa: Frölich, D., Magyar, B., &#38; Sauer, B. (2014). A comprehensive model of wear,
    friction and contact temperature in radial shaft seals. <i>Wear</i>, <i>311</i>(1),
    71–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Frölich_Magyar_Sauer_2014, title={A comprehensive model of wear,
    friction and contact temperature in radial shaft seals}, volume={311}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Wear}, author={Frölich, D. and Magyar, Balázs and Sauer,
    B.}, year={2014}, pages={71–80} }'
  chicago: 'Frölich, D., Balázs Magyar, and B. Sauer. “A Comprehensive Model of Wear,
    Friction and Contact Temperature in Radial Shaft Seals.” <i>Wear</i> 311, no.
    1 (2014): 71–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Frölich, B. Magyar, and B. Sauer, “A comprehensive model of wear, friction
    and contact temperature in radial shaft seals,” <i>Wear</i>, vol. 311, no. 1,
    pp. 71–80, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>.'
  mla: Frölich, D., et al. “A Comprehensive Model of Wear, Friction and Contact Temperature
    in Radial Shaft Seals.” <i>Wear</i>, vol. 311, no. 1, 2014, pp. 71–80, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030</a>.
  short: D. Frölich, B. Magyar, B. Sauer, Wear 311 (2014) 71–80.
date_created: 2022-12-15T10:19:37Z
date_updated: 2022-12-15T10:20:39Z
department:
- _id: '146'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.030
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       311'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Radial shaft seal ring
- Contact temperature
- Wear
- Friction torque
- Finite element simulation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 71-80
publication: Wear
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-1648
status: public
title: A comprehensive model of wear, friction and contact temperature in radial shaft
  seals
type: journal_article
user_id: '38077'
volume: 311
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9772'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A profound description of friction in wheel--rail contact plays an essential
    role for optimization of traction control strategies, as input quantity for railway
    simulations in general and for the estimation of wear and rolling contact fatigue.
    A multitude of wheel--rail contact models exists, however, traction--creepage
    curves obtained from measurements show quantitative and qualitative deviations.
    There are several phenomena which influence the traction--creepage characteristics:
    Mechanisms resulting from surface roughness, frictional heating or the presence
    of interfacial fluids can have a dominating influence on friction. In this paper,
    a new wheel--rail contact model, accounting for these influential parameters,
    will be presented. The presented model accounts for the interaction of an interfacial
    fluid model for combined boundary and mixed lubrication of rough surfaces with
    a wheel--rail contact model that additionally accounts for frictional heating.
    A quantitative comparison with measurements found in the literature is not conducted,
    since the exact conditions of the measurements are mostly unknown and parameters
    can easily be adjusted to fit the measurements. Emphasis is placed on the qualitative
    behavior of the model with respect to the measurements and good agreement is found.
    The dependence of the maximum traction coefficient on rolling velocity, surface
    roughness and normal load is studied under dry and water lubricated conditions.'
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Tomberger, Christoph
  last_name: Tomberger
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Dietmaier, Peter
  last_name: Dietmaier
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Six, Klaus
  last_name: Six
citation:
  ama: 'Tomberger C, Dietmaier P, Sextro W, Six K. Friction in wheel--rail contact:
    A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface roughness and temperature. <i>Wear</i>.
    2011;271:2-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025">10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025</a>'
  apa: 'Tomberger, C., Dietmaier, P., Sextro, W., &#38; Six, K. (2011). Friction in
    wheel--rail contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface roughness
    and temperature. <i>Wear</i>, <i>271</i>, 2–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tomberger_Dietmaier_Sextro_Six_2011, title={Friction in wheel--rail
    contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface roughness and temperature},
    volume={271}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025">10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025</a>},
    journal={Wear}, author={Tomberger, Christoph and Dietmaier, Peter and Sextro,
    Walter and Six, Klaus}, year={2011}, pages={2–12} }'
  chicago: 'Tomberger, Christoph, Peter Dietmaier, Walter Sextro, and Klaus Six. “Friction
    in Wheel--Rail Contact: A Model Comprising Interfacial Fluids, Surface Roughness
    and Temperature.” <i>Wear</i> 271 (2011): 2–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Tomberger, P. Dietmaier, W. Sextro, and K. Six, “Friction in wheel--rail
    contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface roughness and temperature,”
    <i>Wear</i>, vol. 271, pp. 2–12, 2011.'
  mla: 'Tomberger, Christoph, et al. “Friction in Wheel--Rail Contact: A Model Comprising
    Interfacial Fluids, Surface Roughness and Temperature.” <i>Wear</i>, vol. 271,
    2011, pp. 2–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025">10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025</a>.'
  short: C. Tomberger, P. Dietmaier, W. Sextro, K. Six, Wear 271 (2011) 2–12.
date_created: 2019-05-13T11:08:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025
intvolume: '       271'
keyword:
- Wheel--rail contact
- Rolling contact
- Friction
- Interfacial fluid
- Lubrication
- Surface roughness
- Contact temperature
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2 - 12
publication: Wear
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-1648
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Friction in wheel--rail contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface
  roughness and temperature'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 271
year: '2011'
...
