---
_id: '6080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peripheral visual cues lead to large shifts in psychometric distributions
    of temporal-order judgments. In one view, such shifts are attributed to attention
    speeding up processing of the cued stimulus, so-called prior entry. However, sometimes
    these shifts are so large that it is unlikely that they are caused by attention
    alone. Here we tested the prevalent alternative explanation that the cue is sometimes
    confused with the target on a perceptual level, bolstering the shift of the psychometric
    function. We applied a novel model of cued temporal-order judgments, derived from
    Bundesen’s Theory of Visual Attention.We found that cue–target confusions indeed
    contribute to shifting psychometric functions. However, cue-induced changes in
    the processing rates of the target stimuli play an important role, too. At smaller
    cueing intervals, the cue increased the processing speed of the target. At larger
    intervals, inhibition of return was predominant. Earlier studies of cued TOJs
    were insensitive
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>.
    2016;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  apa: 'Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2016). Peripheral visual cues: Their fate
    in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, <i>7</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tünnermann_Scharlau_2016, title={Peripheral visual cues: Their
    fate in processing and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i> 7 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tünnermann and I. Scharlau, “Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing
    and effects on attention and temporal-order perception.,” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 7, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  mla: 'Tünnermann, Jan, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Peripheral Visual Cues: Their Fate
    in Processing and Effects on Attention and Temporal-Order Perception.” <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>, vol. 7, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442</a>.'
  short: J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:09Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:29:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- cueing
- temporal-order judgements
- theory of visual attention (TVA)
- peripheral cue
- processing speed
- stimulus encoding
- prior entry
- Attention
- Cues
- Face Perception
- Judgment
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01442/full
oa: '1'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-1078
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Peripheral visual cues: Their fate in processing and effects on attention
  and temporal-order perception.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness
    more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing
    paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at
    two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal
    role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location
    but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically,
    we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting
    two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing
    attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors.
    We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which
    relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention:
    Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.'
  apa: 'Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry
    and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.'
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012):
    180–90.'
  ieee: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal
    attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.'
  mla: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing
    Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
    and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.'
  short: 'F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:35:40Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- attentional enhancement
- lag-1 sparing
- prior entry
- temporal cueing
- visual attention
- rapid serial presentation
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Time Factors
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Cues
- Serial Recall
- Visual Attention
- Eyeblink Reflex
language:
- iso: eng
page: 180 - 190
publication: 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0096-1523
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 38
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: If one of two events is attended to, it will be perceived earlier than a simultaneously
    occurring unattended event. Since 150 years, this effect has been ascribed to
    the facilitating influence of attention, also known as prior entry. Yet, the attentional
    origin of prior-entry effects¹ has been repeatedly doubted. One criticism is that
    prior-entry effects might be due to biased decision processes that would mimic
    a temporal advantage for attended stimuli. Although most obvious biases have already
    been excluded experimentally (e.g. judgment criteria, response compatibility)
    and prior-entry effects have shown to persist (Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001),
    many other biases are conceivable, which makes it difficult to put the debate
    to an end. Thus, we approach this problem the other way around by asking whether
    prior-entry effects can be biased voluntarily. Observers were informed about prior
    entry and instructed to reduce it as far as possible. For this aim they received
    continuous feedback
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible
    primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2012;139(1):54-64.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry
    induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, <i>139</i>(1), 54–64.'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2012, title={At the mercy of prior entry: Prior
    entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.},
    volume={139}, number={1}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Weiß, Katharina
    and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={54–64} }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
    Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i> 139, no. 1 (2012): 54–64.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced
    by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2012.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
    Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54–64.'
  short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 54–64.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:41:22Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       139'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- intentions
- events
- attention
- decision processes
- Adult
- Attention
- Choice Behavior
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Intention
- Judgment
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Decision Making
- Experiences (Events)
- Intention
language:
- iso: eng
page: 54 - 64
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not
  susceptible to current intentions.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 139
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An attended stimulus reduces the perceptual latency of a later stimulus at
    the same location, leading to the intriguing finding that the perceived order
    between the two is often reversed. This prior-entry effect has been well established
    in a number of different cueing paradigms, mostly involving spatial attentional
    shifts. Here we assess the time-course of prior entry when all stimuli appear
    in rapid serial presentation at one location. Our findings indicate that the size
    of the attentional enhancement is strongly affected by the stimulus onset asynchrony
    between cue and target, with a rapid early peak, followed by decay. When task-irrelevant
    cues are used, the cueing effect on prior entry is short-lived and peaks as early
    as 50 ms. The benefit extends to about 100 ms when task-relevant cues are employed.
    These results fit with a straightforward computational model of transient attentional
    enhancement, peaking about 80 100 ms after stimulus detection. (PsycINFO Database
    Record (c) 20
author:
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
citation:
  ama: Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I, Weiß K, Olivers CNL. The dynamics of prior entry
    in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>. 2012;20(1):48-76.
  apa: Hilkenmeier, F., Scharlau, I., Weiß, K., &#38; Olivers, C. N. L. (2012). The
    dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing. <i>Visual Cognition</i>,
    <i>20</i>(1), 48–76.
  bibtex: '@article{Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_Weiß_Olivers_2012, title={The dynamics of
    prior entry in serial visual processing.}, volume={20}, number={1}, journal={Visual
    Cognition}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid and Weiß, Katharina
    and Olivers, Christian N. L.}, year={2012}, pages={48–76} }'
  chicago: 'Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Ingrid Scharlau, Katharina Weiß, and Christian
    N. L. Olivers. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual Processing.” <i>Visual
    Cognition</i> 20, no. 1 (2012): 48–76.'
  ieee: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, and C. N. L. Olivers, “The dynamics
    of prior entry in serial visual processing.,” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 1, pp. 48–76, 2012.
  mla: Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “The Dynamics of Prior Entry in Serial Visual
    Processing.” <i>Visual Cognition</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, 2012, pp. 48–76.
  short: F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, K. Weiß, C.N.L. Olivers, Visual Cognition 20
    (2012) 48–76.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:36:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- serial visual processing
- prior entry dynamics
- cueing paradigms
- Cues
- Visual Perception
- Visual Search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48 - 76
publication: Visual Cognition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-6285
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The dynamics of prior entry in serial visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 20
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '17225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How is communicative gesture behavior in robots perceived by humans? Although
    gesture is crucial in social interaction, this research question is still largely
    unexplored in the field of social robotics. Thus, the main objective of the present
    work is to investigate how gestural machine behaviors can be used to design more
    natural communication in social robots. The chosen approach is twofold. Firstly,
    the technical challenges encountered when implementing a speech-gesture generation
    model on a robotic platform are tackled. We present a framework that enables the
    humanoid robot to flexibly produce synthetic speech and co-verbal hand and arm
    gestures at run-time, while not being limited to a predefined repertoire of motor
    actions. Secondly, the achieved flexibility in robot gesture is exploited in controlled
    experiments. To gain a deeper understanding of how communicative robot gesture
    might impact and shape human perception and evaluation of human-robot interaction,
    we conducted a between-subjects experimental study using the humanoid robot in
    a joint task scenario. We manipulated the non-verbal behaviors of the robot in
    three experimental conditions, so that it would refer to objects by utilizing
    either (1) unimodal (i.e., speech only) utterances, (2) congruent multimodal (i.e.,
    semantically matching speech and gesture) or (3) incongruent multimodal (i.e.,
    semantically non-matching speech and gesture) utterances. Our findings reveal
    that the robot is evaluated more positively when non-verbal behaviors such as
    hand and arm gestures are displayed along with speech, even if they do not semantically
    match the spoken utterance.
author:
- first_name: Maha
  full_name: Salem, Maha
  last_name: Salem
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Ipke
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Ipke
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Joublin, Frank
  last_name: Joublin
citation:
  ama: Salem M, Kopp S, Wachsmuth I, Rohlfing K, Joublin F. Generation and evaluation
    of communicative robot gesture. <i>International Journal of Social Robotics, Special
    Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>. 2012;4(2):201-217. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>
  apa: Salem, M., Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Joublin, F. (2012).
    Generation and evaluation of communicative robot gesture. <i>International Journal
    of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>,
    <i>4</i>(2), 201–217. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Salem_Kopp_Wachsmuth_Rohlfing_Joublin_2012, title={Generation
    and evaluation of communicative robot gesture}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>},
    number={2}, journal={International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on
    Expectations, Intentions, and Actions}, publisher={Springer Science + Business
    Media}, author={Salem, Maha and Kopp, Stefan and Wachsmuth, Ipke and Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Joublin, Frank}, year={2012}, pages={201–217} }'
  chicago: 'Salem, Maha, Stefan Kopp, Ipke Wachsmuth, Katharina Rohlfing, and Frank
    Joublin. “Generation and Evaluation of Communicative Robot Gesture.” <i>International
    Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>
    4, no. 2 (2012): 201–17. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Salem, S. Kopp, I. Wachsmuth, K. Rohlfing, and F. Joublin, “Generation
    and evaluation of communicative robot gesture,” <i>International Journal of Social
    Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>, vol. 4,
    no. 2, pp. 201–217, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.'
  mla: Salem, Maha, et al. “Generation and Evaluation of Communicative Robot Gesture.”
    <i>International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions,
    and Actions</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, Springer Science + Business Media, 2012, pp. 201–17,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.
  short: M. Salem, S. Kopp, I. Wachsmuth, K. Rohlfing, F. Joublin, International Journal
    of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions 4 (2012)
    201–217.
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:01:48Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T16:21:50Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Social Human-Robot Interaction
- Multimodal Interaction and Conversational Skills
- Robot Companions and Social Robots
- Non-verbal Cues and Expressiveness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 201-217
publication: International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations,
  Intentions, and Actions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1875-4805
publisher: Springer Science + Business Media
status: public
title: Generation and evaluation of communicative robot gesture
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 4
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '17428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How is communicative gesture behavior in robots perceived by humans? Although
    gesture is crucial in social interaction, this research question is still largely
    unexplored in the field of social robotics. Thus, the main objective of the present
    work is to investigate how gestural machine behaviors can be used to design more
    natural communication in social robots. The chosen approach is twofold. Firstly,
    the technical challenges encountered when implementing a speech-gesture generation
    model on a robotic platform are tackled. We present a framework that enables the
    humanoid robot to flexibly produce synthetic speech and co-verbal hand and arm
    gestures at run-time, while not being limited to a predefined repertoire of motor
    actions. Secondly, the achieved flexibility in robot gesture is exploited in controlled
    experiments. To gain a deeper understanding of how communicative robot gesture
    might impact and shape human perception and evaluation of human-robot interaction,
    we conducted a between-subjects experimental study using the humanoid robot in
    a joint task scenario. We manipulated the non-verbal behaviors of the robot in
    three experimental conditions, so that it would refer to objects by utilizing
    either (1) unimodal (i.e., speech only) utterances, (2) congruent multimodal (i.e.,
    semantically matching speech and gesture) or (3) incongruent multimodal (i.e.,
    semantically non-matching speech and gesture) utterances. Our findings reveal
    that the robot is evaluated more positively when non-verbal behaviors such as
    hand and arm gestures are displayed along with speech, even if they do not semantically
    match the spoken utterance.
author:
- first_name: Maha
  full_name: Salem, Maha
  last_name: Salem
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Ipke
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Ipke
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Joublin, Frank
  last_name: Joublin
citation:
  ama: Salem M, Kopp S, Wachsmuth I, Rohlfing K, Joublin F. Generation and evaluation
    of communicative robot gesture. <i>International Journal of Social Robotics, Special
    Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>. 2012;4(2):201-217. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>
  apa: Salem, M., Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Joublin, F. (2012).
    Generation and evaluation of communicative robot gesture. <i>International Journal
    of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>,
    <i>4</i>(2), 201–217. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Salem_Kopp_Wachsmuth_Rohlfing_Joublin_2012, title={Generation
    and evaluation of communicative robot gesture}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>},
    number={2}, journal={International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on
    Expectations, Intentions, and Actions}, publisher={Springer Science + Business
    Media}, author={Salem, Maha and Kopp, Stefan and Wachsmuth, Ipke and Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Joublin, Frank}, year={2012}, pages={201–217} }'
  chicago: 'Salem, Maha, Stefan Kopp, Ipke Wachsmuth, Katharina Rohlfing, and Frank
    Joublin. “Generation and Evaluation of Communicative Robot Gesture.” <i>International
    Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>
    4, no. 2 (2012): 201–17. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Salem, S. Kopp, I. Wachsmuth, K. Rohlfing, and F. Joublin, “Generation
    and evaluation of communicative robot gesture,” <i>International Journal of Social
    Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions</i>, vol. 4,
    no. 2, pp. 201–217, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.'
  mla: Salem, Maha, et al. “Generation and Evaluation of Communicative Robot Gesture.”
    <i>International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions,
    and Actions</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, Springer Science + Business Media, 2012, pp. 201–17,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9">10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9</a>.
  short: M. Salem, S. Kopp, I. Wachsmuth, K. Rohlfing, F. Joublin, International Journal
    of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations, Intentions, and Actions 4 (2012)
    201–217.
date_created: 2020-07-28T11:44:02Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:52:23Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/s12369-011-0124-9
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Social Human-Robot Interaction
- Multimodal Interaction and Conversational Skills
- Robot Companions and Social Robots
- Non-verbal Cues and Expressiveness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 201-217
publication: International Journal of Social Robotics, Special Issue on Expectations,
  Intentions, and Actions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1875-4805
publisher: Springer Science + Business Media
status: public
title: Generation and evaluation of communicative robot gesture
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 4
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1)
    is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable
    exception to this ''attentional blink'' occurs when T2 immediately follows the
    first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that
    is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that ''lag 1 sparing''
    occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here,
    we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention
    than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that
    the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made.
    Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1
    and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not
    necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying
    order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat'
author:
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals
    in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.
  apa: Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry
    explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.
  bibtex: '@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains
    order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }'
  chicago: 'Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.'
  ieee: C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order
    reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.
  mla: Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the
    Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73,
    no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.
  short: C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:31Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:16:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- order reversals
- prior entry
- working memory
- visual attention
- attentional performance
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Reversal Learning
- Sensory Gating
- Serial Learning
- Young Adult
- Eyeblink Reflex
- Stimulus Change
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Short Term Memory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 53 - 67
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 73
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli.
    This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of
    subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to
    its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception
    of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS
    represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative
    TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not
    simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported
    by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very
    likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry,
    using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention
    caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers
    perceived the two stimuli as sim
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.},
    volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
    author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order
    Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry
    Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011):
    394–416.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception:
    Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.'
  short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64
    (2011) 394–416.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- temporal order perception
- simultaneity
- temporal order judgment
- attention
- visual perception
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Photic Stimulation
- Reaction Time
- Time Factors
- Uncertainty
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Attention
- Judgment
- Stimulus Similarity
- Time Perception
- Visual Discrimination
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 394 - 416
publication: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1747-0218
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin?
  Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '17430'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Previous work has shown that gestural behaviors affect anthropomorphic inferences
    about artificial communicators such as virtual agents. In an experiment with a
    humanoid robot, we investigated to what extent gesture would affect anthropomorphic
    inferences about the robot. Particularly, we examined the effects of the robot''s
    hand and arm gestures on the attribution of typically human traits, likability
    of the robot, shared reality, and future contact intentions after interacting
    with the robot. For this, we manipulated the non-verbal behaviors of the humanoid
    robot in three experimental conditions: (1) no gesture, (2) congruent gesture,
    and (3) incongruent gesture. We hypothesized higher ratings on all dependent measures
    in the two gesture (vs. no gesture) conditions. The results confirm our predictions:
    when the robot used gestures during interaction, it was anthropomorphized more,
    participants perceived it as more likable, reported greater shared reality with
    it, and showed increased future contact intentions than when the robot gave instructions
    without using gestures. Surprisingly, this effect was particularly pronounced
    when the robot''s gestures were partly incongruent with speech. These findings
    show that communicative non-verbal behaviors in robotic systems affect both anthropomorphic
    perceptions and the mental models humans form of a humanoid robot during interaction.'
author:
- first_name: Maha
  full_name: Salem, Maha
  last_name: Salem
- first_name: Friederike Anne
  full_name: Eyssel, Friederike Anne
  last_name: Eyssel
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Joublin, F.
  last_name: Joublin
citation:
  ama: 'Salem M, Eyssel FA, Rohlfing K, Kopp S, Joublin F. Effects of gesture on the
    perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with a humanoid robot.
    In: Mutlu B, Bartneck C, Ham J, Evers V, Kanda T, eds. <i>Social Robotics</i>.
    Vol 7072. Springer Science + Business Media; 2011:31-41. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>'
  apa: 'Salem, M., Eyssel, F. A., Rohlfing, K., Kopp, S., &#38; Joublin, F. (2011).
    Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case
    study with a humanoid robot. In B. Mutlu, C. Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, &#38;
    T. Kanda (Eds.), <i>Social Robotics</i> (Vol. 7072, pp. 31–41). Springer Science
    + Business Media. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Salem_Eyssel_Rohlfing_Kopp_Joublin_2011, title={Effects
    of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with
    a humanoid robot}, volume={7072}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>},
    booktitle={Social Robotics}, publisher={Springer Science + Business Media}, author={Salem,
    Maha and Eyssel, Friederike Anne and Rohlfing, Katharina and Kopp, Stefan and
    Joublin, F.}, editor={Mutlu, B. and Bartneck, C. and Ham, J. and Evers, V. and
    Kanda, T.}, year={2011}, pages={31–41} }'
  chicago: 'Salem, Maha, Friederike Anne Eyssel, Katharina Rohlfing, Stefan Kopp,
    and F. Joublin. “Effects of Gesture on the Perception of Psychological Anthropomorphism:
    A Case Study with a Humanoid Robot.” In <i>Social Robotics</i>, edited by B. Mutlu,
    C. Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, and T. Kanda, 7072:31–41. Springer Science + Business
    Media, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Salem, F. A. Eyssel, K. Rohlfing, S. Kopp, and F. Joublin, “Effects of
    gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with
    a humanoid robot,” in <i>Social Robotics</i>, 2011, vol. 7072, pp. 31–41, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  mla: 'Salem, Maha, et al. “Effects of Gesture on the Perception of Psychological
    Anthropomorphism: A Case Study with a Humanoid Robot.” <i>Social Robotics</i>,
    edited by B. Mutlu et al., vol. 7072, Springer Science + Business Media, 2011,
    pp. 31–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  short: 'M. Salem, F.A. Eyssel, K. Rohlfing, S. Kopp, F. Joublin, in: B. Mutlu, C.
    Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, T. Kanda (Eds.), Social Robotics, Springer Science
    + Business Media, 2011, pp. 31–41.'
date_created: 2020-07-28T11:44:04Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:52:02Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4
editor:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Mutlu, B.
  last_name: Mutlu
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Bartneck, C.
  last_name: Bartneck
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Ham, J.
  last_name: Ham
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Evers, V.
  last_name: Evers
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kanda, T.
  last_name: Kanda
intvolume: '      7072'
keyword:
- Multimodal Interaction and Conversational Skills
- Anthropomorphism
- Non-verbal Cues and Expressiveness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-41
publication: Social Robotics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-25503-8
publisher: Springer Science + Business Media
status: public
title: 'Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A
  case study with a humanoid robot'
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
volume: 7072
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '17242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Previous work has shown that gestural behaviors affect anthropomorphic inferences
    about artificial communicators such as virtual agents. In an experiment with a
    humanoid robot, we investigated to what extent gesture would affect anthropomorphic
    inferences about the robot. Particularly, we examined the effects of the robot''s
    hand and arm gestures on the attribution of typically human traits, likability
    of the robot, shared reality, and future contact intentions after interacting
    with the robot. For this, we manipulated the non-verbal behaviors of the humanoid
    robot in three experimental conditions: (1) no gesture, (2) congruent gesture,
    and (3) incongruent gesture. We hypothesized higher ratings on all dependent measures
    in the two gesture (vs. no gesture) conditions. The results confirm our predictions:
    when the robot used gestures during interaction, it was anthropomorphized more,
    participants perceived it as more likable, reported greater shared reality with
    it, and showed increased future contact intentions than when the robot gave instructions
    without using gestures. Surprisingly, this effect was particularly pronounced
    when the robot''s gestures were partly incongruent with speech. These findings
    show that communicative non-verbal behaviors in robotic systems affect both anthropomorphic
    perceptions and the mental models humans form of a humanoid robot during interaction.'
author:
- first_name: Maha
  full_name: Salem, Maha
  last_name: Salem
- first_name: Friederike Anne
  full_name: Eyssel, Friederike Anne
  last_name: Eyssel
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Joublin, F.
  last_name: Joublin
citation:
  ama: 'Salem M, Eyssel FA, Rohlfing K, Kopp S, Joublin F. Effects of gesture on the
    perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with a humanoid robot.
    In: Mutlu B, Bartneck C, Ham J, Evers V, Kanda T, eds. <i>Social Robotics</i>.
    Vol 7072. Springer Science + Business Media; 2011:31-41. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>'
  apa: 'Salem, M., Eyssel, F. A., Rohlfing, K., Kopp, S., &#38; Joublin, F. (2011).
    Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case
    study with a humanoid robot. In B. Mutlu, C. Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, &#38;
    T. Kanda (Eds.), <i>Social Robotics</i> (Vol. 7072, pp. 31–41). Springer Science
    + Business Media. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Salem_Eyssel_Rohlfing_Kopp_Joublin_2011, title={Effects
    of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with
    a humanoid robot}, volume={7072}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>},
    booktitle={Social Robotics}, publisher={Springer Science + Business Media}, author={Salem,
    Maha and Eyssel, Friederike Anne and Rohlfing, Katharina and Kopp, Stefan and
    Joublin, F.}, editor={Mutlu, B. and Bartneck, C. and Ham, J. and Evers, V. and
    Kanda, T.}, year={2011}, pages={31–41} }'
  chicago: 'Salem, Maha, Friederike Anne Eyssel, Katharina Rohlfing, Stefan Kopp,
    and F. Joublin. “Effects of Gesture on the Perception of Psychological Anthropomorphism:
    A Case Study with a Humanoid Robot.” In <i>Social Robotics</i>, edited by B. Mutlu,
    C. Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, and T. Kanda, 7072:31–41. Springer Science + Business
    Media, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Salem, F. A. Eyssel, K. Rohlfing, S. Kopp, and F. Joublin, “Effects of
    gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A case study with
    a humanoid robot,” in <i>Social Robotics</i>, 2011, vol. 7072, pp. 31–41, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  mla: 'Salem, Maha, et al. “Effects of Gesture on the Perception of Psychological
    Anthropomorphism: A Case Study with a Humanoid Robot.” <i>Social Robotics</i>,
    edited by B. Mutlu et al., vol. 7072, Springer Science + Business Media, 2011,
    pp. 31–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4">10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4</a>.'
  short: 'M. Salem, F.A. Eyssel, K. Rohlfing, S. Kopp, F. Joublin, in: B. Mutlu, C.
    Bartneck, J. Ham, V. Evers, T. Kanda (Eds.), Social Robotics, Springer Science
    + Business Media, 2011, pp. 31–41.'
date_created: 2020-06-24T13:02:07Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:58:57Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_4
editor:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Mutlu, B.
  last_name: Mutlu
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Bartneck, C.
  last_name: Bartneck
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Ham, J.
  last_name: Ham
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Evers, V.
  last_name: Evers
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kanda, T.
  last_name: Kanda
intvolume: '      7072'
keyword:
- Multimodal Interaction and Conversational Skills
- Anthropomorphism
- Non-verbal Cues and Expressiveness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 31-41
publication: Social Robotics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-25503-8
publisher: Springer Science + Business Media
status: public
title: 'Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: A
  case study with a humanoid robot'
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
volume: 7072
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously
    registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently
    active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the
    current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction
    time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses
    (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did
    not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced
    RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest
    that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because
    it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes
    are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used
    as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as
    better visible information. (PsycINFO '
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Heumann, Manfred
  last_name: Heumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and
    probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.'
  apa: 'Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.'
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4},
    journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge,
    Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of
    Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness
    and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45.'
  ieee: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions,
    and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.'
  mla: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability
    in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.'
  short: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:28Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:13:20Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- active intentions
- cues
- direct parameter specification
- nonconscious processing ability
- Adult
- Consciousness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Mental Processes
- Perceptual Masking
- Photic Stimulation
- Visual Perception
- Awareness
- Cognitive Processes
- Cues
- Intention
- Consciousness States
- Probability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 528 - 545
publication: 'Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1053-8100
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing
  task.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 11
year: '2002'
...
