---
_id: '60196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper examines the governance and quality control of digital curriculum
    resources (DCR) for K-12 mathematics education in Germany. It focuses on approval
    processes and criteria set by the 16 federal states, arguing that these have the
    potential to influence the development of DCR. Using qualitative content analysis,
    the study explores three research questions: which DCR require official approval,
    the criteria applied for approval, and the extent to which these criteria are
    mathematics-specific. Findings indicate that 10 federal states maintain official
    approval systems, covering digital equivalents of printed textbooks and selected
    supplemental materials. However, most DCR fall outside these regulated processes,
    leaving their evaluation largely to individual schools and teachers. The study
    identifies 17 categories of quality criteria, but reveals a lack of detailed,
    mathematics-specific requirements. Instead, many criteria are broad references
    to didactical principles and educational goals, leaving the interpretation and
    application of these quality standards open-ended. Subject-specific criteria are
    included but remain limited in specificity. The study underscores the need for
    research-informed, mathematics-specific quality standards to guide DCR development
    and approval, emphasizing their importance amidst challenges like artificial intelligence.
    Policymakers are urged to adopt clearer criteria to ensure high-quality DCR to
    be used in schools.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Rezat, Sebastian
  id: '31132'
  last_name: Rezat
citation:
  ama: Rezat S. The quality of digital curriculum resources for mathematics in German
    educational policy. <i>ZDM – Mathematics Education</i>. 2025;57:891–904. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>
  apa: Rezat, S. (2025). The quality of digital curriculum resources for mathematics
    in German educational policy. <i>ZDM – Mathematics Education</i>, <i>57</i>, 891–904.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rezat_2025, title={The quality of digital curriculum resources
    for mathematics in German educational policy}, volume={57}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>},
    journal={ZDM – Mathematics Education}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Rezat, Sebastian}, year={2025}, pages={891–904} }'
  chicago: 'Rezat, Sebastian. “The Quality of Digital Curriculum Resources for Mathematics
    in German Educational Policy.” <i>ZDM – Mathematics Education</i> 57 (2025): 891–904.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Rezat, “The quality of digital curriculum resources for mathematics in
    German educational policy,” <i>ZDM – Mathematics Education</i>, vol. 57, pp. 891–904,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>.'
  mla: Rezat, Sebastian. “The Quality of Digital Curriculum Resources for Mathematics
    in German Educational Policy.” <i>ZDM – Mathematics Education</i>, vol. 57, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2025, pp. 891–904, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w">10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w</a>.
  short: S. Rezat, ZDM – Mathematics Education 57 (2025) 891–904.
date_created: 2025-06-12T14:21:07Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T14:32:27Z
ddc:
- '370'
department:
- _id: '360'
doi: 10.1007/s11858-025-01708-w
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: srezat
  date_created: 2025-06-12T14:23:07Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-12T14:23:07Z
  file_id: '60197'
  file_name: s11858-025-01708-w.pdf
  file_size: 1296774
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-12T14:23:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        57'
keyword:
- governance
- digital curriculum resources
- digital textbooks
- digital curriculum materials
- quality
language:
- iso: eng
page: ' 891–904'
publication: ZDM – Mathematics Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-9690
  - 1863-9704
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The quality of digital curriculum resources for mathematics in German educational
  policy
type: journal_article
user_id: '31132'
volume: 57
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55191'
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Rezat, Sebastian
  id: '31132'
  last_name: Rezat
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Visnovska, Jana
  last_name: Visnovska
- first_name: Guorui
  full_name: Yan, Guorui
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: Moneoang
  full_name: Leshota, Moneoang
  last_name: Leshota
- first_name: Hussein
  full_name: Sabra, Hussein
  last_name: Sabra
citation:
  ama: 'Rezat S, Visnovska J, Yan G, Leshota M, Sabra H. Topic Study Group 41: Research
    and development on textbooks and resources for learning and teaching mathematics.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education</i>.
    Vol 1. World Scientific; 2024:537–545. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>'
  apa: 'Rezat, S., Visnovska, J., Yan, G., Leshota, M., &#38; Sabra, H. (2024). Topic
    Study Group 41: Research and development on textbooks and resources for learning
    and teaching mathematics. <i>Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on
    Mathematical Education</i>, <i>1</i>, 537–545. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rezat_Visnovska_Yan_Leshota_Sabra_2024, place={Shanghai,
    China}, title={Topic Study Group 41: Research and development on textbooks and
    resources for learning and teaching mathematics}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education},
    publisher={World Scientific}, author={Rezat, Sebastian and Visnovska, Jana and
    Yan, Guorui and Leshota, Moneoang and Sabra, Hussein}, year={2024}, pages={537–545}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rezat, Sebastian, Jana Visnovska, Guorui Yan, Moneoang Leshota, and Hussein
    Sabra. “Topic Study Group 41: Research and Development on Textbooks and Resources
    for Learning and Teaching Mathematics.” In <i>Proceedings of the 14th International
    Congress on Mathematical Education</i>, 1:537–545. Shanghai, China: World Scientific,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Rezat, J. Visnovska, G. Yan, M. Leshota, and H. Sabra, “Topic Study Group
    41: Research and development on textbooks and resources for learning and teaching
    mathematics,” in <i>Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Mathematical
    Education</i>, 2024, vol. 1, pp. 537–545, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>.'
  mla: 'Rezat, Sebastian, et al. “Topic Study Group 41: Research and Development on
    Textbooks and Resources for Learning and Teaching Mathematics.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education</i>, vol. 1, World
    Scientific, 2024, pp. 537–545, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811287152_0065">10.1142/9789811287152_0065</a>.'
  short: 'S. Rezat, J. Visnovska, G. Yan, M. Leshota, H. Sabra, in: Proceedings of
    the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education, World Scientific, Shanghai,
    China, 2024, pp. 537–545.'
date_created: 2024-07-12T06:58:06Z
date_updated: 2024-07-12T07:02:20Z
department:
- _id: '360'
doi: 10.1142/9789811287152_0065
intvolume: '         1'
keyword:
- Mathematics
- Mathematik
- Textbook
- Curriculum Resources
- Schulbuch
language:
- iso: eng
page: 537–545
place: Shanghai, China
publication: Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific
status: public
title: 'Topic Study Group 41: Research and development on textbooks and resources
  for learning and teaching mathematics'
type: conference
user_id: '31132'
volume: 1
year: '2024'
...
