---
_id: '48869'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms have been shown to obtain good solutions for complex
    optimization problems in static and dynamic environments. It is important to understand
    the behaviour of evolutionary algorithms for complex optimization problems that
    also involve dynamic and/or stochastic components in a systematic way in order
    to further increase their applicability to real-world problems. We investigate
    the node weighted traveling salesperson problem (W-TSP), which provides an abstraction
    of a wide range of weighted TSP problems, in dynamic settings. In the dynamic
    setting of the problem, items that have to be collected as part of a TSP tour
    change over time. We first present a dynamic setup for the dynamic W-TSP parameterized
    by different types of changes that are applied to the set of items to be collected
    when traversing the tour. Our first experimental investigations study the impact
    of such changes on resulting optimized tours in order to provide structural insights
    of optimization solutions. Afterwards, we investigate simple mutation-based evolutionary
    algorithms and study the impact of the mutation operators and the use of populations
    with dealing with the dynamic changes to the node weights of the problem.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>. GECCO’23. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:248–256. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2023). On the Impact of Basic Mutation
    Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted
    Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2023, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’23}, title={On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2023}, pages={248–256}, collection={GECCO’23}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “On the Impact of Basic
    Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic
    Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. GECCO’23. New York, NY, USA:
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2023, pp. 248–256.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:56Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:46:27Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583131.3590384
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- re-optimization
- weighted traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 248–256
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400701191'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’23
status: public
title: On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary
  Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48854'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We contribute to the theoretical understanding of randomized search heuristics
    for dynamic problems. We consider the classical vertex coloring problem on graphs
    and investigate the dynamic setting where edges are added to the current graph.
    We then analyze the expected time for randomized search heuristics to recompute
    high quality solutions. The (1+1) Evolutionary Algorithm and RLS operate in a
    setting where the number of colors is bounded and we are minimizing the number
    of conflicts. Iterated local search algorithms use an unbounded color palette
    and aim to use the smallest colors and, consequently, the smallest number of colors.
    We identify classes of bipartite graphs where reoptimization is as hard as or
    even harder than optimization from scratch, i.e., starting with a random initialization.
    Even adding a single edge can lead to hard symmetry problems. However, graph classes
    that are hard for one algorithm turn out to be easy for others. In most cases
    our bounds show that reoptimization is faster than optimizing from scratch. We
    further show that tailoring mutation operators to parts of the graph where changes
    have occurred can significantly reduce the expected reoptimization time. In most
    settings the expected reoptimization time for such tailored algorithms is linear
    in the number of added edges. However, tailored algorithms cannot prevent exponential
    times in settings where the original algorithm is inefficient.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized
    Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem. <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    2021;83(10):3148–3179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2021). Time Complexity
    Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.
    <i>Algorithmica</i>, <i>83</i>(10), 3148–3179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2021, title={Time Complexity Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem}, volume={83},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Algorithmica}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Frank
    and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={3148–3179} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “Time Complexity
    Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.”
    <i>Algorithmica</i> 83, no. 10 (2021): 3148–3179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “Time Complexity Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem,” <i>Algorithmica</i>,
    vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 3148–3179, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics
    for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 83, no. 10,
    2021, pp. 3148–3179, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, Algorithmica 83 (2021) 3148–3179.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:54Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:34Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3
intvolume: '        83'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Dynamic optimization
- Evolutionary algorithms
- Running time analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3148–3179
publication: Algorithmica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0178-4617
status: public
title: Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph
  Coloring Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 83
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dynamic optimization problems have gained significant attention in evolutionary
    computation as evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can easily adapt to changing environments.
    We show that EAs can solve the graph coloring problem for bipartite graphs more
    efficiently by using dynamic optimization. In our approach the graph instance
    is given incrementally such that the EA can reoptimize its coloring when a new
    edge introduces a conflict. We show that, when edges are inserted in a way that
    preserves graph connectivity, Randomized Local Search (RLS) efficiently finds
    a proper 2-coloring for all bipartite graphs. This includes graphs for which RLS
    and other EAs need exponential expected time in a static optimization scenario.
    We investigate different ways of building up the graph by popular graph traversals
    such as breadth-first-search and depth-first-search and analyse the resulting
    runtime behavior. We further show that offspring populations (e. g. a (1 + {$\lambda$})
    RLS) lead to an exponential speedup in {$\lambda$}. Finally, an island model using
    3 islands succeeds in an optimal time of {$\Theta$}(m) on every m-edge bipartite
    graph, outperforming offspring populations. This is the first example where an
    island model guarantees a speedup that is not bounded in the number of islands.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics
    for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’20. Association for Computing
    Machinery; 2020:1277–1285. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2020). More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1277–1285.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2020}, pages={1277–1285}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1277–1285. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “More Effective Randomized
    Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1277–1285.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390174
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1277–1285
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic
  Optimization
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Several important optimization problems in the area of vehicle routing can
    be seen as variants of the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). In the
    area of evolutionary computation, the Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) has gained
    increasing interest over the last 5 years. In this paper, we investigate the effect
    of weights on such problems, in the sense that the cost of traveling increases
    with respect to the weights of nodes already visited during a tour. This provides
    abstractions of important TSP variants such as the Traveling Thief Problem and
    time dependent TSP variants, and allows to study precisely the increase in difficulty
    caused by weight dependence. We provide a 3.59-approximation for this weight dependent
    version of TSP with metric distances and bounded positive weights. Furthermore,
    we conduct experimental investigations for simple randomized local search with
    classical mutation operators and two variants of the state-of-the-art evolutionary
    algorithm EAX adapted to the weighted TSP. Our results show the impact of the
    node weights on the position of the nodes in the resulting tour.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Casel, Katrin
  last_name: Casel
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Casel K, Kerschke P, Neumann F. The Node Weight Dependent Traveling
    Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:1286–1294. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Casel, K., Kerschke, P., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). The Node Weight
    Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized
    Search Heuristics. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 1286–1294. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Casel_Kerschke_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’20}, title={The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson
    Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Casel,
    Katrin and Kerschke, Pascal and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={1286–1294},
    collection={GECCO ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Katrin Casel, Pascal Kerschke, and Frank Neumann. “The
    Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
    and Randomized Search Heuristics.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 1286–1294. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, and F. Neumann, “The Node Weight Dependent
    Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search
    Heuristics,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem:
    Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1286–1294.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:33Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390243
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1286–1294
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: 'The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
  and Randomized Search Heuristics'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In practice, e.g. in delivery and service scenarios, Vehicle-Routing-Problems
    (VRPs) often imply repeated decision making on dynamic customer requests. As in
    classical VRPs, tours have to be planned short while the number of serviced customers
    has to be maximized at the same time resulting in a multi-objective problem. Beyond
    that, however, dynamic requests lead to the need for re-planning of not yet realized
    tour parts, while already realized tour parts are irreversible. In this paper
    we study this type of bi-objective dynamic VRP including sequential decision making
    and concurrent realization of decisions. We adopt a recently proposed Dynamic
    Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithm (DEMOA) for a related VRP problem and extend
    it to the more realistic (here considered) scenario of multiple vehicles. We empirically
    show that our DEMOA is competitive with a multi-vehicle offline and clairvoyant
    variant of the proposed DEMOA as well as with the dynamic single-vehicle approach
    proposed earlier.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Trautmann H. Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple
    Vehicles. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:166–174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Grimme, C., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing
    of Multiple Vehicles. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 166–174. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Trautmann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme,
    Christian and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={166–174}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, and Heike Trautmann. “Dynamic Bi-Objective
    Routing of Multiple Vehicles.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 166–174. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, and H. Trautmann, “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of
    Multiple Vehicles,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2020, pp. 166–174.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:24Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390146
extern: '1'
keyword:
- decision making
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- multi-objective optimization
- vehicle routing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 166–174
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48841'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We tackle a bi-objective dynamic orienteering problem where customer requests
    arise as time passes by. The goal is to minimize the tour length traveled by a
    single delivery vehicle while simultaneously keeping the number of dismissed dynamic
    customers to a minimum. We propose a dynamic Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithm
    which is grounded on insights gained from a previous series of work on an a-posteriori
    version of the problem, where all request times are known in advance. In our experiments,
    we simulate different decision maker strategies and evaluate the development of
    the Pareto-front approximations on exemplary problem instances. It turns out,
    that despite severely reduced computational budget and no oracle-knowledge of
    request times the dynamic EMOA is capable of producing approximations which partially
    dominate the results of the a-posteriori EMOA and dynamic integer linear programming
    strategies.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Meisel, Stephan
  last_name: Meisel
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Meisel S, Rudolph G, Trautmann H. Bi-Objective Orienteering:
    Towards a Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm. In: Deb K, Goodman E,
    Coello Coello CA, et al., eds. <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)</i>.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing; 2019:516–528.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Grimme, C., Meisel, S., Rudolph, G., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2019).
    Bi-Objective Orienteering: Towards a Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm.
    In K. Deb, E. Goodman, C. A. Coello Coello, K. Klamroth, K. Miettinen, S. Mostaghim,
    &#38; P. Reed (Eds.), <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)</i> (pp.
    516–528). Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Meisel_Rudolph_Trautmann_2019, place={Cham},
    series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={Bi-Objective Orienteering:
    Towards a Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>},
    booktitle={Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme, Christian and Meisel,
    Stephan and Rudolph, Günter and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Deb, Kalyanmoy and
    Goodman, Erik and Coello Coello, Carlos A. and Klamroth, Kathrin and Miettinen,
    Kaisa and Mostaghim, Sanaz and Reed, Patrick}, year={2019}, pages={516–528}, collection={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, Stephan Meisel, Günter Rudolph, and Heike
    Trautmann. “Bi-Objective Orienteering: Towards a Dynamic Multi-Objective Evolutionary
    Algorithm.” In <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)</i>, edited
    by Kalyanmoy Deb, Erik Goodman, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Kathrin Klamroth, Kaisa
    Miettinen, Sanaz Mostaghim, and Patrick Reed, 516–528. Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, S. Meisel, G. Rudolph, and H. Trautmann, “Bi-Objective
    Orienteering: Towards a Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm,” in <i>Evolutionary
    Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)</i>, 2019, pp. 516–528, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Bi-Objective Orienteering: Towards a Dynamic Multi-Objective
    Evolutionary Algorithm.” <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)</i>,
    edited by Kalyanmoy Deb et al., Springer International Publishing, 2019, pp. 516–528,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41">10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, S. Meisel, G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, in: K. Deb, E.
    Goodman, C.A. Coello Coello, K. Klamroth, K. Miettinen, S. Mostaghim, P. Reed
    (Eds.), Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO), Springer International
    Publishing, Cham, 2019, pp. 516–528.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:07Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_41
editor:
- first_name: Kalyanmoy
  full_name: Deb, Kalyanmoy
  last_name: Deb
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Goodman, Erik
  last_name: Goodman
- first_name: Carlos A.
  full_name: Coello Coello, Carlos A.
  last_name: Coello Coello
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Klamroth, Kathrin
  last_name: Klamroth
- first_name: Kaisa
  full_name: Miettinen, Kaisa
  last_name: Miettinen
- first_name: Sanaz
  full_name: Mostaghim, Sanaz
  last_name: Mostaghim
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Reed, Patrick
  last_name: Reed
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Combinatorial optimization
- Dynamic optimization
- Metaheuristics
- Multi-objective optimization
- Vehicle routing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 516–528
place: Cham
publication: Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-12598-1
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Bi-Objective Orienteering: Towards a Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary
  Algorithm'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '48843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We contribute to the theoretical understanding of randomized search heuristics
    for dynamic problems. We consider the classical graph coloring problem and investigate
    the dynamic setting where edges are added to the current graph. We then analyze
    the expected time for randomized search heuristics to recompute high quality solutions.
    This includes the (1+1) EA and RLS in a setting where the number of colors is
    bounded and we are minimizing the number of conflicts as well as iterated local
    search algorithms that use an unbounded color palette and aim to use the smallest
    colors and - as a consequence - the smallest number of colors. We identify classes
    of bipartite graphs where reoptimization is as hard as or even harder than optimization
    from scratch, i. e. starting with a random initialization. Even adding a single
    edge can lead to hard symmetry problems. However, graph classes that are hard
    for one algorithm turn out to be easy for others. In most cases our bounds show
    that reoptimization is faster than optimizing from scratch. Furthermore, we show
    how to speed up computations by using problem specific operators concentrating
    on parts of the graph where changes have occurred.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search
    Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’19. Association for Computing Machinery; 2019:1443–1451.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2019). Runtime Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring. <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1443–1451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2019, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’19}, title={Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for
    Dynamic Graph Coloring}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2019}, pages={1443–1451}, collection={GECCO
    ’19} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “Runtime Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1443–1451. GECCO ’19.
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “Runtime Analysis of Randomized
    Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2019, pp. 1443–1451, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for
    Dynamic Graph Coloring.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 1443–1451, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2019, pp. 1443–1451.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:42:37Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3321707.3321792
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1443–1451
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-6111-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’19
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2019'
...
