---
_id: '63053'
author:
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Hernández, Carlos
  last_name: Hernández
- first_name: Angel E.
  full_name: Rodriguez-Fernandez, Angel E.
  last_name: Rodriguez-Fernandez
- first_name: Lennart
  full_name: Schäpermeier, Lennart
  last_name: Schäpermeier
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Cuate, Oliver
  last_name: Cuate
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schütze, Oliver
  last_name: Schütze
citation:
  ama: Hernández C, Rodriguez-Fernandez AE, Schäpermeier L, Cuate O, Trautmann H,
    Schütze O. An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions
    for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization. <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary
    Computation</i>. Published online 2025:1-1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>
  apa: Hernández, C., Rodriguez-Fernandez, A. E., Schäpermeier, L., Cuate, O., Trautmann,
    H., &#38; Schütze, O. (2025). An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of
    ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hernández_Rodriguez-Fernandez_Schäpermeier_Cuate_Trautmann_Schütze_2025,
    title={An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions
    for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, author={Hernández, Carlos
    and Rodriguez-Fernandez, Angel E. and Schäpermeier, Lennart and Cuate, Oliver
    and Trautmann, Heike and Schütze, Oliver}, year={2025}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Hernández, Carlos, Angel E. Rodriguez-Fernandez, Lennart Schäpermeier,
    Oliver Cuate, Heike Trautmann, and Oliver Schütze. “An Evolutionary Approach for
    the Computation of ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions for Multi-Objective Multimodal
    Optimization.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2025, 1–1.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Hernández, A. E. Rodriguez-Fernandez, L. Schäpermeier, O. Cuate, H. Trautmann,
    and O. Schütze, “An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of ∈-Locally Optimal
    Solutions for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization,” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Evolutionary Computation</i>, pp. 1–1, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>.'
  mla: Hernández, Carlos, et al. “An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of
    ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2025, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276">10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276</a>.
  short: C. Hernández, A.E. Rodriguez-Fernandez, L. Schäpermeier, O. Cuate, H. Trautmann,
    O. Schütze, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation (2025) 1–1.
date_created: 2025-12-12T06:13:06Z
date_updated: 2025-12-12T06:13:51Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2025.3637276
keyword:
- Optimization
- Evolutionary computation
- Hands
- Proposals
- Convergence
- Computational efficiency
- Artificial intelligence
- Accuracy
- Approximation algorithms
- Aerospace electronics
- Multi-objective optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- nearly optimal solutions
- multimodal optimization
- archiving
- continuation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
publication: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
status: public
title: An Evolutionary Approach for the Computation of ∈-Locally Optimal Solutions
  for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '48869'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms have been shown to obtain good solutions for complex
    optimization problems in static and dynamic environments. It is important to understand
    the behaviour of evolutionary algorithms for complex optimization problems that
    also involve dynamic and/or stochastic components in a systematic way in order
    to further increase their applicability to real-world problems. We investigate
    the node weighted traveling salesperson problem (W-TSP), which provides an abstraction
    of a wide range of weighted TSP problems, in dynamic settings. In the dynamic
    setting of the problem, items that have to be collected as part of a TSP tour
    change over time. We first present a dynamic setup for the dynamic W-TSP parameterized
    by different types of changes that are applied to the set of items to be collected
    when traversing the tour. Our first experimental investigations study the impact
    of such changes on resulting optimized tours in order to provide structural insights
    of optimization solutions. Afterwards, we investigate simple mutation-based evolutionary
    algorithms and study the impact of the mutation operators and the use of populations
    with dealing with the dynamic changes to the node weights of the problem.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>. GECCO’23. Association for Computing Machinery; 2023:248–256. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2023). On the Impact of Basic Mutation
    Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted
    Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2023, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’23}, title={On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2023}, pages={248–256}, collection={GECCO’23}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “On the Impact of Basic
    Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic
    Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 248–256. GECCO’23. New York, NY, USA:
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators
    and Populations within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations
    within Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 248–256, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3583131.3590384">10.1145/3583131.3590384</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2023, pp. 248–256.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:56Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:46:27Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3583131.3590384
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- re-optimization
- weighted traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 248–256
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400701191'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’23
status: public
title: On the Impact of Basic Mutation Operators and Populations within Evolutionary
  Algorithms for the Dynamic Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Most runtime analyses of randomised search heuristics focus on the expected
    number of function evaluations to find a unique global optimum. We ask a fundamental
    question: if additional search points are declared optimal, or declared as desirable
    target points, do these additional optima speed up evolutionary algorithms? More
    formally, we analyse the expected hitting time of a target set OPT{$\cup$}S where
    S is a set of non-optimal search points and OPT is the set of optima and compare
    it to the expected hitting time of OPT. We show that the answer to our question
    depends on the number and placement of search points in S. For all black-box algorithms
    and all fitness functions with polynomial expected optimisation times we show
    that, if additional optima are placed randomly, even an exponential number of
    optima has a negligible effect on the expected optimisation time. Considering
    Hamming balls around all global optima gives an easier target for some algorithms
    and functions and can shift the phase transition with respect to offspring population
    sizes in the (1,{$\lambda$}) EA on OneMax. However, for the one-dimensional Ising
    model the time to reach Hamming balls of radius (1/2-{$ϵ$})n around optima does
    not reduce the asymptotic expected optimisation time in the worst case. Finally,
    on functions where search trajectories typically join in a single search point,
    turning one search point into an optimum drastically reduces the expected optimisation
    time.'
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Sudholt D. Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary Algorithms?
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Published online 2023:113757. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2023). Do Additional Target Points Speed Up
    Evolutionary Algorithms? <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 113757. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Sudholt_2023, title={Do Additional Target Points Speed
    Up Evolutionary Algorithms?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Sudholt, Dirk},
    year={2023}, pages={113757} }'
  chicago: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up
    Evolutionary Algorithms?” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 2023, 113757. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and D. Sudholt, “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?,” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, p. 113757, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, 2023, p. 113757, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757">10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, D. Sudholt, Theoretical Computer Science (2023) 113757.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:56Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:07Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2023.113757
keyword:
- Evolutionary algorithms
- pseudo-Boolean functions
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: '113757'
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
status: public
title: Do Additional Target Points Speed Up Evolutionary Algorithms?
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48894'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently different evolutionary computation approaches have been developed
    that generate sets of high quality diverse solutions for a given optimisation
    problem. Many studies have considered diversity 1) as a mean to explore niches
    in behavioural space (quality diversity) or 2) to increase the structural differences
    of solutions (evolutionary diversity optimisation). In this study, we introduce
    a co-evolutionary algorithm to simultaneously explore the two spaces for the multi-component
    traveling thief problem. The results show the capability of the co-evolutionary
    algorithm to achieve significantly higher diversity compared to the baseline evolutionary
    diversity algorithms from the literature.
author:
- first_name: Adel
  full_name: Nikfarjam, Adel
  last_name: Nikfarjam
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Nikfarjam A, Neumann A, Bossek J, Neumann F. Co-Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation
    for the Traveling Thief Problem. In: Rudolph G, Kononova AV, Aguirre H, Kerschke
    P, Ochoa G, Tu\v sar T, eds. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)</i>.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing; 2022:237–249.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>'
  apa: Nikfarjam, A., Neumann, A., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2022). Co-Evolutionary
    Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Thief Problem. In G. Rudolph, A. V. Kononova,
    H. Aguirre, P. Kerschke, G. Ochoa, &#38; T. Tu\v sar (Eds.), <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)</i> (pp. 237–249). Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Nikfarjam_Neumann_Bossek_Neumann_2022, place={Cham}, series={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science}, title={Co-Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for
    the Traveling Thief Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Nikfarjam, Adel and Neumann, Aneta and Bossek,
    Jakob and Neumann, Frank}, editor={Rudolph, Günter and Kononova, Anna V. and Aguirre,
    Hernán and Kerschke, Pascal and Ochoa, Gabriela and Tu\v sar, Tea}, year={2022},
    pages={237–249}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Nikfarjam, Adel, Aneta Neumann, Jakob Bossek, and Frank Neumann. “Co-Evolutionary
    Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Thief Problem.” In <i>Parallel Problem
    Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)</i>, edited by Günter Rudolph, Anna V. Kononova,
    Hernán Aguirre, Pascal Kerschke, Gabriela Ochoa, and Tea Tu\v sar, 237–249. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Nikfarjam, A. Neumann, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann, “Co-Evolutionary Diversity
    Optimisation for the Traveling Thief Problem,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving
    from Nature (PPSN XVII)</i>, 2022, pp. 237–249, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>.'
  mla: Nikfarjam, Adel, et al. “Co-Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling
    Thief Problem.” <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)</i>, edited
    by Günter Rudolph et al., Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 237–249,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17">10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17</a>.
  short: 'A. Nikfarjam, A. Neumann, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: G. Rudolph, A.V. Kononova,
    H. Aguirre, P. Kerschke, G. Ochoa, T. Tu\v sar (Eds.), Parallel Problem Solving
    from Nature (PPSN XVII), Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022, pp. 237–249.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:51Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-14714-2_17
editor:
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Anna V.
  full_name: Kononova, Anna V.
  last_name: Kononova
- first_name: Hernán
  full_name: Aguirre, Hernán
  last_name: Aguirre
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Gabriela
  full_name: Ochoa, Gabriela
  last_name: Ochoa
- first_name: Tea
  full_name: Tu\v sar, Tea
  last_name: Tu\v sar
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Co-evolutionary algorithms
- Evolutionary diversity optimisation
- Quality diversity
- Traveling thief problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 237–249
place: Cham
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVII)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-14714-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Co-Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Thief Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '48853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In practise, it is often desirable to provide the decision-maker with a rich
    set of diverse solutions of decent quality instead of just a single solution.
    In this paper we study evolutionary diversity optimization for the knapsack problem
    (KP). Our goal is to evolve a population of solutions that all have a profit of
    at least (1 - {$ϵ$}) {$\cdot$} OPT, where OPT is the value of an optimal solution.
    Furthermore, they should differ in structure with respect to an entropy-based
    diversity measure. To this end we propose a simple ({$\mu$} + 1)-EA with initial
    approximate solutions calculated by a well-known FPTAS for the KP. We investigate
    the effect of different standard mutation operators and introduce biased mutation
    and crossover which puts strong probability on flipping bits of low and/or high
    frequency within the population. An experimental study on different instances
    and settings shows that the proposed mutation operators in most cases perform
    slightly inferior in the long term, but show strong benefits if the number of
    function evaluations is severely limited.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Breeding Diverse Packings for the Knapsack
    Problem by Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’21. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2021:556–564. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Breeding Diverse Packings
    for the Knapsack Problem by Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms.
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 556–564.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2021, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’21}, title={Breeding Diverse Packings for the Knapsack Problem
    by Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2021}, pages={556–564}, collection={GECCO ’21}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Breeding Diverse Packings
    for the Knapsack Problem by Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    556–564. GECCO ’21. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Breeding Diverse Packings for the
    Knapsack Problem by Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2021, pp. 556–564,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Breeding Diverse Packings for the Knapsack Problem by
    Means of Diversity-Tailored Evolutionary Algorithms.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery,
    2021, pp. 556–564, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459364">10.1145/3449639.3459364</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2021, pp. 556–564.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:54Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:45:22Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449639.3459364
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimization
- knapsack problem
- tailored operators
language:
- iso: eng
page: 556–564
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8350-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’21
status: public
title: Breeding Diverse Packings for the Knapsack Problem by Means of Diversity-Tailored
  Evolutionary Algorithms
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48860'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the area of evolutionary computation the calculation of diverse sets of
    high-quality solutions to a given optimization problem has gained momentum in
    recent years under the term evolutionary diversity optimization. Theoretical insights
    into the working principles of baseline evolutionary algorithms for diversity
    optimization are still rare. In this paper we study the well-known Minimum Spanning
    Tree problem (MST) in the context of diversity optimization where population diversity
    is measured by the sum of pairwise edge overlaps. Theoretical results provide
    insights into the fitness landscape of the MST diversity optimization problem
    pointing out that even for a population of {$\mu$} = 2 fitness plateaus (of constant
    length) can be reached, but nevertheless diverse sets can be calculated in polynomial
    time. We supplement our theoretical results with a series of experiments for the
    unconstrained and constraint case where all solutions need to fulfill a minimal
    quality threshold. Our results show that a simple ({$\mu$} + 1)-EA can effectively
    compute a diversified population of spanning trees of high quality.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F. Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning
    Tree Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’21. Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:198–206. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and
    the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 198–206. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_2021, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO
    ’21}, title={Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank}, year={2021}, pages={198–206}, collection={GECCO ’21} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Frank Neumann. “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization
    and the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 198–206. GECCO ’21. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and F. Neumann, “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2021, pp. 198–206, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Frank Neumann. “Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and
    the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 198–206,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459363">10.1145/3449639.3459363</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp.
    198–206.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:55Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:45:37Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449639.3459363
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimization
- minimum spanning tree
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 198–206
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8350-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’21
status: public
title: Evolutionary Diversity Optimization and the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48862'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Most runtime analyses of randomised search heuristics focus on the expected
    number of function evaluations to find a unique global optimum. We ask a fundamental
    question: if additional search points are declared optimal, or declared as desirable
    target points, do these additional optima speed up evolutionary algorithms? More
    formally, we analyse the expected hitting time of a target set OPT {$\cup$} S
    where S is a set of non-optimal search points and OPT is the set of optima and
    compare it to the expected hitting time of OPT. We show that the answer to our
    question depends on the number and placement of search points in S. For all black-box
    algorithms and all fitness functions we show that, if additional optima are placed
    randomly, even an exponential number of optima has a negligible effect on the
    expected optimisation time. Considering Hamming balls around all global optima
    gives an easier target for some algorithms and functions and can shift the phase
    transition with respect to offspring population sizes in the (1,{$\lambda$}) EA
    on One-Max. Finally, on functions where search trajectories typically join in
    a single search point, turning one search point into an optimum drastically reduces
    the expected optimisation time.'
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Sudholt D. Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary Algorithms?
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:1–11.'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2021). Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary
    Algorithms? In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i> (pp. 1–11). Association for Computing Machinery.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Bossek_Sudholt_2021, place={New York, NY, USA}, title={Do Additional
    Optima Speed up Evolutionary Algorithms?}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th
    ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2021},
    pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?” In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations
    of Genetic Algorithms</i>, 1–11. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and D. Sudholt, “Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary Algorithms?,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms</i>, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021,
    pp. 1–11.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Dirk Sudholt. “Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary
    Algorithms?” <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of
    Genetic Algorithms</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–11.
  short: 'J. Bossek, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference
    on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, Association for Computing Machinery, New
    York, NY, USA, 2021, pp. 1–11.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:55Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:45:31Z
department:
- _id: '819'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- pseudo-boolean functions
- runtime analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–11
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8352-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
status: public
title: Do Additional Optima Speed up Evolutionary Algorithms?
type: book_chapter
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In recent years, Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) have frequently been adopted
    to evolve instances for optimization problems that pose difficulties for one algorithm
    while being rather easy for a competitor and vice versa. Typically, this is achieved
    by either minimizing or maximizing the performance difference or ratio which serves
    as the fitness function. Repeating this process is useful to gain insights into
    strengths/weaknesses of certain algorithms or to build a set of instances with
    strong performance differences as a foundation for automatic per-instance algorithm
    selection or configuration. We contribute to this branch of research by proposing
    fitness-functions to evolve instances that show large performance differences
    for more than just two algorithms simultaneously. As a proof-of-principle, we
    evolve instances of the multi-component Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) for three
    incomplete TTP-solvers. Our results point out that our strategies are promising,
    but unsurprisingly their success strongly relies on the algorithms’ performance
    complementarity.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wagner, Markus
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Wagner M. Generating Instances with Performance Differences for
    More than Just Two Algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference Companion</i>. GECCO’21. Association for Computing Machinery;
    2021:1423–1432. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., &#38; Wagner, M. (2021). Generating Instances with Performance
    Differences for More than Just Two Algorithms. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, 1423–1432. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Wagner_2021, place={New York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO’21},
    title={Generating Instances with Performance Differences for More than Just Two
    Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    Companion}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob
    and Wagner, Markus}, year={2021}, pages={1423–1432}, collection={GECCO’21} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, and Markus Wagner. “Generating Instances with Performance
    Differences for More than Just Two Algorithms.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, 1423–1432. GECCO’21. New
    York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek and M. Wagner, “Generating Instances with Performance Differences
    for More than Just Two Algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference Companion</i>, 2021, pp. 1423–1432, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, and Markus Wagner. “Generating Instances with Performance Differences
    for More than Just Two Algorithms.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference Companion</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021,
    pp. 1423–1432, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449726.3463165">10.1145/3449726.3463165</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, M. Wagner, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2021, pp. 1423–1432.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:57Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:47:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449726.3463165
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolving instances
- fitness function
- instance hardness
- traveling thief problem (TTP)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1423–1432
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8351-6
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’21
status: public
title: Generating Instances with Performance Differences for More than Just Two Algorithms
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48893'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Computing diverse sets of high-quality solutions has gained increasing attention
    among the evolutionary computation community in recent years. It allows practitioners
    to choose from a set of high-quality alternatives. In this paper, we employ a
    population diversity measure, called the high-order entropy measure, in an evolutionary
    algorithm to compute a diverse set of high-quality solutions for the Traveling
    Salesperson Problem. In contrast to previous studies, our approach allows diversifying
    segments of tours containing several edges based on the entropy measure. We examine
    the resulting evolutionary diversity optimisation approach precisely in terms
    of the final set of solutions and theoretical properties. Experimental results
    show significant improvements compared to a recently proposed edge-based diversity
    optimisation approach when working with a large population of solutions or long
    segments.
author:
- first_name: Adel
  full_name: Nikfarjam, Adel
  last_name: Nikfarjam
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Nikfarjam A, Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Entropy-Based Evolutionary Diversity
    Optimisation for the Traveling Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO’21. Association for
    Computing Machinery; 2021:600–608. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>'
  apa: Nikfarjam, A., Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Entropy-Based
    Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 600–608. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Nikfarjam_Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2021, place={New York,
    NY, USA}, series={GECCO’21}, title={Entropy-Based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation
    for the Traveling Salesperson Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Nikfarjam, Adel and Bossek,
    Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2021}, pages={600–608}, collection={GECCO’21}
    }'
  chicago: 'Nikfarjam, Adel, Jakob Bossek, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Entropy-Based
    Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 600–608.
    GECCO’21. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Nikfarjam, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Entropy-Based Evolutionary
    Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2021, pp. 600–608,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>.'
  mla: Nikfarjam, Adel, et al. “Entropy-Based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation
    for the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 600–608,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459384">10.1145/3449639.3459384</a>.
  short: 'A. Nikfarjam, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp. 600–608.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:50:06Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449639.3459384
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimisation
- high-order entropy
- traveling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 600–608
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8350-9
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’21
status: public
title: Entropy-Based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for the Traveling Salesperson
  Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Submodular functions allow to model many real-world optimisation problems.
    This paper introduces approaches for computing diverse sets of high quality solutions
    for submodular optimisation problems with uniform and knapsack constraints. We
    first present diversifying greedy sampling approaches and analyse them with respect
    to the diversity measured by entropy and the approximation quality of the obtained
    solutions. Afterwards, we introduce an evolutionary diversity optimisation (EDO)
    approach to further improve diversity of the set of solutions. We carry out experimental
    investigations on popular submodular benchmark problems and analyse trade-offs
    in terms of solution quality and diversity of the resulting solution sets.
author:
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Neumann A, Bossek J, Neumann F. Diversifying Greedy Sampling and Evolutionary
    Diversity Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular Functions. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO’21. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2021:261–269. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>'
  apa: Neumann, A., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Diversifying Greedy Sampling
    and Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular Functions.
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 261–269.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neumann_Bossek_Neumann_2021, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’21}, title={Diversifying Greedy Sampling and Evolutionary Diversity
    Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular Functions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Neumann, Aneta and Bossek,
    Jakob and Neumann, Frank}, year={2021}, pages={261–269}, collection={GECCO’21}
    }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Aneta, Jakob Bossek, and Frank Neumann. “Diversifying Greedy
    Sampling and Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular
    Functions.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    261–269. GECCO’21. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Neumann, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann, “Diversifying Greedy Sampling and
    Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular Functions,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2021, pp. 261–269, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>.'
  mla: Neumann, Aneta, et al. “Diversifying Greedy Sampling and Evolutionary Diversity
    Optimisation for Constrained Monotone Submodular Functions.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021, pp. 261–269, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459385">10.1145/3449639.3459385</a>.
  short: 'A. Neumann, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2021, pp. 261–269.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:59Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:25Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3449639.3459385
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimisation
- sub-modular functions
language:
- iso: eng
page: 261–269
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8350-9
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’21
status: public
title: Diversifying Greedy Sampling and Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation for Constrained
  Monotone Submodular Functions
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48892'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms based on edge assembly crossover (EAX) constitute
    some of the best performing incomplete solvers for the well-known traveling salesperson
    problem (TSP). Often, it is desirable to compute not just a single solution for
    a given problem, but a diverse set of high quality solutions from which a decision
    maker can choose one for implementation. Currently, there are only a few approaches
    for computing a diverse solution set for the TSP. Furthermore, almost all of them
    assume that the optimal solution is known. In this paper, we introduce evolutionary
    diversity optimisation (EDO) approaches for the TSP that find a diverse set of
    tours when the optimal tour is known or unknown. We show how to adopt EAX to not
    only find a high-quality solution but also to maximise the diversity of the population.
    The resulting EAX-based EDO approach, termed EAX-EDO is capable of obtaining diverse
    high-quality tours when the optimal solution for the TSP is known or unknown.
    A comparison to existing approaches shows that they are clearly outperformed by
    EAX-EDO.
author:
- first_name: Adel
  full_name: Nikfarjam, Adel
  last_name: Nikfarjam
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Nikfarjam A, Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Computing Diverse Sets of High
    Quality TSP Tours by EAX-based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2021:1–11.'
  apa: Nikfarjam, A., Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2021). Computing
    Diverse Sets of High Quality TSP Tours by EAX-based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms</i> (pp. 1–11). Association for Computing Machinery.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Nikfarjam_Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2021, place={New York, NY, USA},
    title={Computing Diverse Sets of High Quality TSP Tours by EAX-based Evolutionary
    Diversity Optimisation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference
    on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery},
    author={Nikfarjam, Adel and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank},
    year={2021}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: 'Nikfarjam, Adel, Jakob Bossek, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Computing
    Diverse Sets of High Quality TSP Tours by EAX-Based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms</i>, 1–11. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery,
    2021.'
  ieee: 'A. Nikfarjam, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Computing Diverse Sets
    of High Quality TSP Tours by EAX-based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>,
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–11.'
  mla: Nikfarjam, Adel, et al. “Computing Diverse Sets of High Quality TSP Tours by
    EAX-Based Evolutionary Diversity Optimisation.” <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO
    Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021, pp. 1–11.
  short: 'A. Nikfarjam, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the
    16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, Association
    for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2021, pp. 1–11.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:59Z
department:
- _id: '819'
extern: '1'
keyword:
- edge assembly crossover (EAX)
- evolutionary algorithms
- evolutionary diversity optimisation (EDO)
- traveling salesperson problem (TSP)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–11
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 16th ACM}/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic
  Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-8352-3
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
status: public
title: Computing Diverse Sets of High Quality TSP Tours by EAX-based Evolutionary
  Diversity Optimisation
type: book_chapter
user_id: '102979'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48854'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We contribute to the theoretical understanding of randomized search heuristics
    for dynamic problems. We consider the classical vertex coloring problem on graphs
    and investigate the dynamic setting where edges are added to the current graph.
    We then analyze the expected time for randomized search heuristics to recompute
    high quality solutions. The (1+1) Evolutionary Algorithm and RLS operate in a
    setting where the number of colors is bounded and we are minimizing the number
    of conflicts. Iterated local search algorithms use an unbounded color palette
    and aim to use the smallest colors and, consequently, the smallest number of colors.
    We identify classes of bipartite graphs where reoptimization is as hard as or
    even harder than optimization from scratch, i.e., starting with a random initialization.
    Even adding a single edge can lead to hard symmetry problems. However, graph classes
    that are hard for one algorithm turn out to be easy for others. In most cases
    our bounds show that reoptimization is faster than optimizing from scratch. We
    further show that tailoring mutation operators to parts of the graph where changes
    have occurred can significantly reduce the expected reoptimization time. In most
    settings the expected reoptimization time for such tailored algorithms is linear
    in the number of added edges. However, tailored algorithms cannot prevent exponential
    times in settings where the original algorithm is inefficient.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized
    Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem. <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    2021;83(10):3148–3179. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2021). Time Complexity
    Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.
    <i>Algorithmica</i>, <i>83</i>(10), 3148–3179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2021, title={Time Complexity Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem}, volume={83},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Algorithmica}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Frank
    and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={3148–3179} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “Time Complexity
    Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.”
    <i>Algorithmica</i> 83, no. 10 (2021): 3148–3179. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “Time Complexity Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem,” <i>Algorithmica</i>,
    vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 3148–3179, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics
    for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem.” <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 83, no. 10,
    2021, pp. 3148–3179, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3">10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3</a>.
  short: J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, Algorithmica 83 (2021) 3148–3179.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:54Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:51:34Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/s00453-021-00838-3
intvolume: '        83'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Dynamic optimization
- Evolutionary algorithms
- Running time analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3148–3179
publication: Algorithmica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0178-4617
status: public
title: Time Complexity Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for the Dynamic Graph
  Coloring Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 83
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dynamic optimization problems have gained significant attention in evolutionary
    computation as evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can easily adapt to changing environments.
    We show that EAs can solve the graph coloring problem for bipartite graphs more
    efficiently by using dynamic optimization. In our approach the graph instance
    is given incrementally such that the EA can reoptimize its coloring when a new
    edge introduces a conflict. We show that, when edges are inserted in a way that
    preserves graph connectivity, Randomized Local Search (RLS) efficiently finds
    a proper 2-coloring for all bipartite graphs. This includes graphs for which RLS
    and other EAs need exponential expected time in a static optimization scenario.
    We investigate different ways of building up the graph by popular graph traversals
    such as breadth-first-search and depth-first-search and analyse the resulting
    runtime behavior. We further show that offspring populations (e. g. a (1 + {$\lambda$})
    RLS) lead to an exponential speedup in {$\lambda$}. Finally, an island model using
    3 islands succeeds in an optimal time of {$\Theta$}(m) on every m-edge bipartite
    graph, outperforming offspring populations. This is the first example where an
    island model guarantees a speedup that is not bounded in the number of islands.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics
    for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’20. Association for Computing
    Machinery; 2020:1277–1285. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2020). More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1277–1285.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2020}, pages={1277–1285}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “More Effective
    Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1277–1285. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “More Effective Randomized
    Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic Optimization,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph
    Coloring through Dynamic Optimization.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 1277–1285,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390174">10.1145/3377930.3390174</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1277–1285.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390174
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1277–1285
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: More Effective Randomized Search Heuristics for Graph Coloring through Dynamic
  Optimization
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Several important optimization problems in the area of vehicle routing can
    be seen as variants of the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). In the
    area of evolutionary computation, the Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) has gained
    increasing interest over the last 5 years. In this paper, we investigate the effect
    of weights on such problems, in the sense that the cost of traveling increases
    with respect to the weights of nodes already visited during a tour. This provides
    abstractions of important TSP variants such as the Traveling Thief Problem and
    time dependent TSP variants, and allows to study precisely the increase in difficulty
    caused by weight dependence. We provide a 3.59-approximation for this weight dependent
    version of TSP with metric distances and bounded positive weights. Furthermore,
    we conduct experimental investigations for simple randomized local search with
    classical mutation operators and two variants of the state-of-the-art evolutionary
    algorithm EAX adapted to the weighted TSP. Our results show the impact of the
    node weights on the position of the nodes in the resulting tour.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Casel, Katrin
  last_name: Casel
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Casel K, Kerschke P, Neumann F. The Node Weight Dependent Traveling
    Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:1286–1294. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Casel, K., Kerschke, P., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). The Node Weight
    Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized
    Search Heuristics. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 1286–1294. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Casel_Kerschke_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’20}, title={The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson
    Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Casel,
    Katrin and Kerschke, Pascal and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={1286–1294},
    collection={GECCO ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Katrin Casel, Pascal Kerschke, and Frank Neumann. “The
    Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
    and Randomized Search Heuristics.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 1286–1294. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, and F. Neumann, “The Node Weight Dependent
    Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search
    Heuristics,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem:
    Approximation Algorithms and Randomized Search Heuristics.” <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020, pp. 1286–1294, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390243">10.1145/3377930.3390243</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, K. Casel, P. Kerschke, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 1286–1294.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:53Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:33Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390243
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1286–1294
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: 'The Node Weight Dependent Traveling Salesperson Problem: Approximation Algorithms
  and Randomized Search Heuristics'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In practice, e.g. in delivery and service scenarios, Vehicle-Routing-Problems
    (VRPs) often imply repeated decision making on dynamic customer requests. As in
    classical VRPs, tours have to be planned short while the number of serviced customers
    has to be maximized at the same time resulting in a multi-objective problem. Beyond
    that, however, dynamic requests lead to the need for re-planning of not yet realized
    tour parts, while already realized tour parts are irreversible. In this paper
    we study this type of bi-objective dynamic VRP including sequential decision making
    and concurrent realization of decisions. We adopt a recently proposed Dynamic
    Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithm (DEMOA) for a related VRP problem and extend
    it to the more realistic (here considered) scenario of multiple vehicles. We empirically
    show that our DEMOA is competitive with a multi-vehicle offline and clairvoyant
    variant of the proposed DEMOA as well as with the dynamic single-vehicle approach
    proposed earlier.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Grimme C, Trautmann H. Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple
    Vehicles. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    GECCO ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:166–174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Grimme, C., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2020). Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing
    of Multiple Vehicles. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 166–174. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Grimme_Trautmann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’20}, title={Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Grimme,
    Christian and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={166–174}, collection={GECCO
    ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Christian Grimme, and Heike Trautmann. “Dynamic Bi-Objective
    Routing of Multiple Vehicles.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 166–174. GECCO ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, and H. Trautmann, “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of
    Multiple Vehicles,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 166–174, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390146">10.1145/3377930.3390146</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, C. Grimme, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA,
    2020, pp. 166–174.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:43:24Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390146
extern: '1'
keyword:
- decision making
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- multi-objective optimization
- vehicle routing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 166–174
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’20
status: public
title: Dynamic Bi-Objective Routing of Multiple Vehicles
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) is one of the best-known combinatorial
    optimisation problems. However, many real-world problems are composed of several
    interacting components. The Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) addresses such interactions
    by combining two combinatorial optimisation problems, namely the TSP and the Knapsack
    Problem (KP). Recently, a new problem called the node weight dependent Traveling
    Salesperson Problem (W-TSP) has been introduced where nodes have weights that
    influence the cost of the tour. In this paper, we compare W-TSP and TTP. We investigate
    the structure of the optimised tours for W-TSP and TTP and the impact of using
    each others fitness function. Our experimental results suggest (1) that the W-TSP
    often can be solved better using the TTP fitness function and (2) final W-TSP
    and TTP solutions show different distributions when compared with optimal TSP
    or weighted greedy solutions.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling
    Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of
    Solutions. In: <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>. Springer-Verlag;
    2020:346–359. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>'
  apa: 'Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Optimising Tours for the
    Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural
    Comparison of Solutions. <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>,
    346–359. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2020, place={Berlin, Heidelberg},
    title={Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the
    Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>},
    booktitle={Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag},
    author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={346–359}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Optimising Tours for
    the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A
    Structural Comparison of Solutions.” In <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
    (PPSN XVI)</i>, 346–359. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Optimising Tours for the Weighted
    Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison
    of Solutions,” in <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, 2020,
    pp. 346–359, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  mla: 'Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson
    Problem and the Traveling Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions.”
    <i>Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)</i>, Springer-Verlag, 2020,
    pp. 346–359, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24">10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24</a>.'
  short: 'J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
    (PPSN XVI), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020, pp. 346–359.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:54Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:44:54Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_24
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Evolutionary algorithms
- Node weight dependent TSP
- Traveling Thief Problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 346–359
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XVI)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-58111-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: 'Optimising Tours for the Weighted Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Traveling
  Thief Problem: A Structural Comparison of Solutions'
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolving diverse sets of high quality solutions has gained increasing interest
    in the evolutionary computation literature in recent years. With this paper, we
    contribute to this area of research by examining evolutionary diversity optimisation
    approaches for the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). We study the
    impact of using different diversity measures for a given set of tours and the
    ability of evolutionary algorithms to obtain a diverse set of high quality solutions
    when adopting these measures. Our studies show that a large variety of diverse
    high quality tours can be achieved by using our approaches. Furthermore, we compare
    our approaches in terms of theoretical properties and the final set of tours obtained
    by the evolutionary diversity optimisation algorithm.
author:
- first_name: Anh Viet
  full_name: Do, Anh Viet
  last_name: Do
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Aneta
  full_name: Neumann, Aneta
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Do AV, Bossek J, Neumann A, Neumann F. Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for
    the Travelling Salesperson Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>. GECCO’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:681–689.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>'
  apa: Do, A. V., Bossek, J., Neumann, A., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Evolving Diverse
    Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 681–689. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Do_Bossek_Neumann_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO’20}, title={Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Do, Anh Viet and Bossek,
    Jakob and Neumann, Aneta and Neumann, Frank}, year={2020}, pages={681–689}, collection={GECCO’20}
    }'
  chicago: 'Do, Anh Viet, Jakob Bossek, Aneta Neumann, and Frank Neumann. “Evolving
    Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 681–689. GECCO’20.
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. V. Do, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, and F. Neumann, “Evolving Diverse Sets of
    Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2020, pp. 681–689, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.'
  mla: Do, Anh Viet, et al. “Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 681–689, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3389844">10.1145/3377930.3389844</a>.
  short: 'A.V. Do, J. Bossek, A. Neumann, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 681–689.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:58Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:48:50Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3389844
extern: '1'
keyword:
- diversity maximisation
- evolutionary algorithms
- travelling salesperson problem
language:
- iso: eng
page: 681–689
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO’20
status: public
title: Evolving Diverse Sets of Tours for the Travelling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually
    perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario.
    For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the structure
    of optimal solutions is given, which can be leveraged by means of biased search
    operators. We consider the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in a single- and
    multi-objective version, and introduce a biased mutation, which puts more emphasis
    on the selection of edges of low rank in terms of low domination number. We present
    example graphs where the biased mutation can significantly speed up the expected
    runtime until (Pareto-)optimal solutions are found. On the other hand, we demonstrate
    that bias can lead to exponential runtime if "heavy" edges are necessarily part
    of an optimal solution. However, on general graphs in the single-objective setting,
    we show that a combined mutation operator which decides for unbiased or biased
    edge selection in each step with equal probability exhibits a polynomial upper
    bound - as unbiased mutation - in the worst case and benefits from bias if the
    circumstances are favorable.
author:
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Roostapour, Vahid
  last_name: Roostapour
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Roostapour V, Bossek J, Neumann F. Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms
    with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>.
    {GECCO} ’20. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:551–559. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>'
  apa: Roostapour, V., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann, F. (2020). Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem. <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    551–559. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Roostapour_Bossek_Neumann_2020, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={{GECCO} ’20}, title={Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference}, publisher={Association
    for Computing Machinery}, author={Roostapour, Vahid and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank}, year={2020}, pages={551–559}, collection={{GECCO} ’20} }'
  chicago: 'Roostapour, Vahid, Jakob Bossek, and Frank Neumann. “Runtime Analysis
    of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum
    Spanning Tree Problem.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, 551–559. {GECCO} ’20. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann, “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary
    Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree
    Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    2020, pp. 551–559, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.'
  mla: Roostapour, Vahid, et al. “Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with
    Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective Minimum Spanning Tree Problem.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 551–559, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3377930.3390168">10.1145/3377930.3390168</a>.
  short: 'V. Roostapour, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, in: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2020, pp. 551–559.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:49:38Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3377930.3390168
extern: '1'
keyword:
- biased mutation
- evolutionary algorithms
- minimum spanning tree problem
- runtime analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 551–559
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-7128-5
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: '{GECCO} ’20'
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms with Biased Mutation for the Multi-Objective
  Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '48843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We contribute to the theoretical understanding of randomized search heuristics
    for dynamic problems. We consider the classical graph coloring problem and investigate
    the dynamic setting where edges are added to the current graph. We then analyze
    the expected time for randomized search heuristics to recompute high quality solutions.
    This includes the (1+1) EA and RLS in a setting where the number of colors is
    bounded and we are minimizing the number of conflicts as well as iterated local
    search algorithms that use an unbounded color palette and aim to use the smallest
    colors and - as a consequence - the smallest number of colors. We identify classes
    of bipartite graphs where reoptimization is as hard as or even harder than optimization
    from scratch, i. e. starting with a random initialization. Even adding a single
    edge can lead to hard symmetry problems. However, graph classes that are hard
    for one algorithm turn out to be easy for others. In most cases our bounds show
    that reoptimization is faster than optimizing from scratch. Furthermore, we show
    how to speed up computations by using problem specific operators concentrating
    on parts of the graph where changes have occurred.
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Pan
  full_name: Peng, Pan
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
  last_name: Sudholt
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Neumann F, Peng P, Sudholt D. Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search
    Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring. In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’19. Association for Computing Machinery; 2019:1443–1451.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Neumann, F., Peng, P., &#38; Sudholt, D. (2019). Runtime Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring. <i>Proceedings of
    the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1443–1451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Neumann_Peng_Sudholt_2019, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’19}, title={Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for
    Dynamic Graph Coloring}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Neumann,
    Frank and Peng, Pan and Sudholt, Dirk}, year={2019}, pages={1443–1451}, collection={GECCO
    ’19} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Frank Neumann, Pan Peng, and Dirk Sudholt. “Runtime Analysis
    of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1443–1451. GECCO ’19.
    New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, and D. Sudholt, “Runtime Analysis of Randomized
    Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2019, pp. 1443–1451, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for
    Dynamic Graph Coloring.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 1443–1451, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321792">10.1145/3321707.3321792</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, F. Neumann, P. Peng, D. Sudholt, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2019, pp. 1443–1451.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:52Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:42:37Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/3321707.3321792
extern: '1'
keyword:
- dynamic optimization
- evolutionary algorithms
- running time analysis
- theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1443–1451
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-6111-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’19
status: public
title: Runtime Analysis of Randomized Search Heuristics for Dynamic Graph Coloring
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '48838'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The majority of algorithms can be controlled or adjusted by parameters. Their
    values can substantially affect the algorithms’ performance. Since the manual
    exploration of the parameter space is tedious – even for few parameters – several
    automatic procedures for parameter tuning have been proposed. Recent approaches
    also take into account some characteristic properties of the problem instances,
    frequently termed instance features. Our contribution is the proposal of a novel
    concept for feature-based algorithm parameter tuning, which applies an approximating
    surrogate model for learning the continuous feature-parameter mapping. To accomplish
    this, we learn a joint model of the algorithm performance based on both the algorithm
    parameters and the instance features. The required data is gathered using a recently
    proposed acquisition function for model refinement in surrogate-based optimization:
    the profile expected improvement. This function provides an avenue for maximizing
    the information required for the feature-parameter mapping, i.e., the mapping
    from instance features to the corresponding optimal algorithm parameters. The
    approach is validated by applying the tuner to exemplary evolutionary algorithms
    and problems, for which theoretically grounded or heuristically determined feature-parameter
    mappings are available.'
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Wagner, Tobias
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
citation:
  ama: 'Bossek J, Bischl B, Wagner T, Rudolph G. Learning Feature-Parameter Mappings
    for Parameter Tuning via the Profile Expected Improvement. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>. GECCO ’15. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2015:1319–1326. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>'
  apa: Bossek, J., Bischl, B., Wagner, T., &#38; Rudolph, G. (2015). Learning Feature-Parameter
    Mappings for Parameter Tuning via the Profile Expected Improvement. <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 1319–1326. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bossek_Bischl_Wagner_Rudolph_2015, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’15}, title={Learning Feature-Parameter Mappings for Parameter
    Tuning via the Profile Expected Improvement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
    publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bossek, Jakob and Bischl,
    Bernd and Wagner, Tobias and Rudolph, Günter}, year={2015}, pages={1319–1326},
    collection={GECCO ’15} }'
  chicago: 'Bossek, Jakob, Bernd Bischl, Tobias Wagner, and Günter Rudolph. “Learning
    Feature-Parameter Mappings for Parameter Tuning via the Profile Expected Improvement.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>,
    1319–1326. GECCO ’15. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery,
    2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Bossek, B. Bischl, T. Wagner, and G. Rudolph, “Learning Feature-Parameter
    Mappings for Parameter Tuning via the Profile Expected Improvement,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference</i>, 2015, pp. 1319–1326,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>.'
  mla: Bossek, Jakob, et al. “Learning Feature-Parameter Mappings for Parameter Tuning
    via the Profile Expected Improvement.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2015, pp. 1319–1326,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754673">10.1145/2739480.2754673</a>.
  short: 'J. Bossek, B. Bischl, T. Wagner, G. Rudolph, in: Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Association for Computing Machinery,
    New York, NY, USA, 2015, pp. 1319–1326.'
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:51Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:40:30Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2739480.2754673
extern: '1'
keyword:
- evolutionary algorithms
- model-based optimization
- parameter tuning
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1319–1326
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-3472-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’15
status: public
title: Learning Feature-Parameter Mappings for Parameter Tuning via the Profile Expected
  Improvement
type: conference
user_id: '102979'
year: '2015'
...
