[{"_id":"57971","user_id":"61071","keyword":["Adult","Brain Mapping","Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging/physiology","Female","Humans","Magnetic Resonance Imaging","Male","Pattern Recognition","Psycholinguistics","Reproducibility of Results","Speech/physiology","Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","Visual/physiology","Young Adult"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Human brain mapping","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"Repetitive TMS (rTMS) with a frequency of 5-10~Hz is widely used for language mapping. However, it may be accompanied by discomfort and is limited in the number and reliability of evoked language errors. We, here, systematically tested the influence of different stimulation frequencies (i.e., 10, 30, and 50 Hz) on tolerability, number, reliability, and cortical distribution of language errors aiming at improved language mapping. 15 right-handed, healthy subjects (m~=~8, median age: 29 yrs) were investigated in two sessions, separated by 2-5 days. In each session, 10, 30, and 50 Hz rTMS were applied over the left hemisphere in a randomized order during a picture naming task. Overall, 30 Hz rTMS evoked significantly more errors (20 $\\pm$ 12{%}) compared to 50 Hz (12 $\\pm$ 8{%}; p {\\textless}.01), whereas error rates were comparable between 30/50 and 10~Hz (18 $\\pm$ 11{%}). Across all conditions, a significantly higher error rate was found in Session 1 (19 $\\pm$ 13{%}) compared to Session 2 (13 $\\pm$ 7{%}, p {\\textless}.05). The error rate was poorly reliable between sessions for 10 (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC~=~.315) and 30 Hz (ICC~=~.427), whereas 50 Hz showed a moderate reliability (ICC~=~.597). Spatial reliability of language errors was low to moderate with a tendency toward increased reliability for higher frequencies, for example, within frontal regions. Compared to 10~Hz, both, 30 and 50 Hz were rated as less painful. Taken together, our data favor the use of rTMS-protocols employing higher frequencies for evoking language errors reliably and with reduced discomfort, depending on the region of interest.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-04-13T11:37:55Z","volume":42,"author":[{"first_name":"Charlotte","full_name":"Nettekoven, Charlotte","last_name":"Nettekoven"},{"first_name":"Julia","full_name":"Pieczewski, Julia","last_name":"Pieczewski"},{"full_name":"Neuschmelting, Volker","last_name":"Neuschmelting","first_name":"Volker"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-1067-9139","last_name":"Jonas","full_name":"Jonas, Kristina","id":"94540","first_name":"Kristina"},{"first_name":"Roland","full_name":"Goldbrunner, Roland","last_name":"Goldbrunner"},{"full_name":"Grefkes, Christian","last_name":"Grefkes","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Weiss Lucas, Carolin","last_name":"Weiss Lucas","first_name":"Carolin"}],"date_created":"2025-01-06T12:11:43Z","title":"Improving the efficacy and reliability of rTMS language mapping by increasing the stimulation frequency","doi":"10.1002/hbm.25619","issue":"16","year":"2021","page":"5309–5321","intvolume":"        42","citation":{"chicago":"Nettekoven, Charlotte, Julia Pieczewski, Volker Neuschmelting, Kristina Jonas, Roland Goldbrunner, Christian Grefkes, and Carolin Weiss Lucas. “Improving the Efficacy and Reliability of RTMS Language Mapping by Increasing the Stimulation Frequency.” <i>Human Brain Mapping</i> 42, no. 16 (2021): 5309–5321. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619</a>.","ieee":"C. Nettekoven <i>et al.</i>, “Improving the efficacy and reliability of rTMS language mapping by increasing the stimulation frequency,” <i>Human brain mapping</i>, vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 5309–5321, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">10.1002/hbm.25619</a>.","ama":"Nettekoven C, Pieczewski J, Neuschmelting V, et al. Improving the efficacy and reliability of rTMS language mapping by increasing the stimulation frequency. <i>Human brain mapping</i>. 2021;42(16):5309–5321. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">10.1002/hbm.25619</a>","apa":"Nettekoven, C., Pieczewski, J., Neuschmelting, V., Jonas, K., Goldbrunner, R., Grefkes, C., &#38; Weiss Lucas, C. (2021). Improving the efficacy and reliability of rTMS language mapping by increasing the stimulation frequency. <i>Human Brain Mapping</i>, <i>42</i>(16), 5309–5321. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619</a>","mla":"Nettekoven, Charlotte, et al. “Improving the Efficacy and Reliability of RTMS Language Mapping by Increasing the Stimulation Frequency.” <i>Human Brain Mapping</i>, vol. 42, no. 16, 2021, pp. 5309–5321, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">10.1002/hbm.25619</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Nettekoven_Pieczewski_Neuschmelting_Jonas_Goldbrunner_Grefkes_Weiss Lucas_2021, title={Improving the efficacy and reliability of rTMS language mapping by increasing the stimulation frequency}, volume={42}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25619\">10.1002/hbm.25619</a>}, number={16}, journal={Human brain mapping}, author={Nettekoven, Charlotte and Pieczewski, Julia and Neuschmelting, Volker and Jonas, Kristina and Goldbrunner, Roland and Grefkes, Christian and Weiss Lucas, Carolin}, year={2021}, pages={5309–5321} }","short":"C. Nettekoven, J. Pieczewski, V. Neuschmelting, K. Jonas, R. Goldbrunner, C. Grefkes, C. Weiss Lucas, Human Brain Mapping 42 (2021) 5309–5321."}},{"issue":"4","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Foltz_Thiele_Kahsnitz_Stenneken_2015, title={Children’s syntactic-priming magnitude: lexical factors and participant characteristics}, volume={42}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>}, number={4}, journal={Journal of child language}, author={Foltz, Anouschka and Thiele, Kristina and Kahsnitz, Dunja and Stenneken, Prisca}, year={2015}, pages={932–945} }","short":"A. Foltz, K. Thiele, D. Kahsnitz, P. Stenneken, Journal of Child Language 42 (2015) 932–945.","mla":"Foltz, Anouschka, et al. “Children’s Syntactic-Priming Magnitude: Lexical Factors and Participant Characteristics.” <i>Journal of Child Language</i>, vol. 42, no. 4, 2015, pp. 932–945, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>.","apa":"Foltz, A., Thiele, K., Kahsnitz, D., &#38; Stenneken, P. (2015). Children’s syntactic-priming magnitude: lexical factors and participant characteristics. <i>Journal of Child Language</i>, <i>42</i>(4), 932–945. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>","chicago":"Foltz, Anouschka, Kristina Thiele, Dunja Kahsnitz, and Prisca Stenneken. “Children’s Syntactic-Priming Magnitude: Lexical Factors and Participant Characteristics.” <i>Journal of Child Language</i> 42, no. 4 (2015): 932–945. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>.","ieee":"A. Foltz, K. Thiele, D. Kahsnitz, and P. Stenneken, “Children’s syntactic-priming magnitude: lexical factors and participant characteristics,” <i>Journal of child language</i>, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 932–945, 2015, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>.","ama":"Foltz A, Thiele K, Kahsnitz D, Stenneken P. Children’s syntactic-priming magnitude: lexical factors and participant characteristics. <i>Journal of child language</i>. 2015;42(4):932–945. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000914000488\">10.1017/S0305000914000488</a>"},"intvolume":"        42","page":"932–945","year":"2015","author":[{"last_name":"Foltz","full_name":"Foltz, Anouschka","first_name":"Anouschka"},{"full_name":"Thiele, Kristina","id":"94540","last_name":"Thiele","orcid":"0000-0002-1067-9139","first_name":"Kristina"},{"last_name":"Kahsnitz","full_name":"Kahsnitz, Dunja","first_name":"Dunja"},{"first_name":"Prisca","last_name":"Stenneken","full_name":"Stenneken, Prisca"}],"date_created":"2025-01-06T12:11:49Z","volume":42,"date_updated":"2026-04-20T11:04:40Z","doi":"10.1017/S0305000914000488","title":"Children’s syntactic-priming magnitude: lexical factors and participant characteristics","type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of child language","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"This study examines whether lexical repetition, syntactic skills, and working memory (WM) affect children’s syntactic-priming behavior, i.e. their tendency to adopt previously encountered syntactic structures. Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) and typically developing (TD) children were primed with prenominal (e.g., the yellow cup) or relative clause (RC; e.g., the cup that is yellow) structures with or without lexical overlap and performed additional tests of productive syntactic skills and WM capacity. Results revealed a reliable syntactic-priming effect without lexical boost in both groups: SLI and TD children produced more RCs following RC primes than following prenominal primes. Grammaticality requirements influenced RC productions in that SLI children produced fewer grammatical RCs than TD children. Of the additional measures, WM positively affected how frequently children produced dispreferred RC structures, but productive syntactic skills had no effect. The results support an implicit-learning account of syntactic priming and emphasize the importance of WM in syntactic priming tasks.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"61071","_id":"58013","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Child","Female","Germany","Humans","Linguistics","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Vocabulary"]},{"date_created":"2025-08-26T19:35:29Z","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo","issue":"4","year":"2014","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Birth","Pan paniscus","Parturition","Perinatal behaviour","Placentophagia","Female sociality"],"publication":"Primates","abstract":[{"text":"Parturition is one of the most important yet least observed events in studies of primate life history and reproduction. Here, I report the first documented observation of a bonobo (Pan paniscus) birth event in the wild, at the Luikotale Bonobo Project field site, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The nulliparous mother’s behaviour before, during and after parturition is described, along with reactions of other community members to the birth and the neonate. Data were collected through focal-animal observations, and the events postpartum were photo-documented. The behaviour and spatial distribution of party members were recorded using scan samples. Parturition occurred during the late morning in a social context, with parous females in close proximity to the parturient mother. Placentophagia occurred immediately after delivery, and the parturient shared the placenta with two of the attending females. I compare this observation with reports of parturition in captive bonobos, and highlight the observed female sociality and social support during the birth event. Plausible adaptive advantages of parturition occurring in a social context are discussed, and accrued observations of birth events in wild and free-ranging primates suggest that females may give birth within proximity of others more frequently than previously thought. This account contributes rare empirical data for examining the interface between female sociality and parturition, and the evolution of parturitional behaviours in primates.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Pamela Heidi","last_name":"Douglas","full_name":"Douglas, Pamela Heidi","id":"72311"}],"volume":55,"date_updated":"2025-08-26T19:53:09Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://rdcu.be/eCzPP"}],"doi":"10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0032-8332","1610-7365"]},"citation":{"ama":"Douglas PH. Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo. <i>Primates</i>. 2014;55(4):533-542. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>","ieee":"P. H. Douglas, “Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo,” <i>Primates</i>, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 533–542, 2014, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>.","chicago":"Douglas, Pamela Heidi. “Female Sociality during the Daytime Birth of a Wild Bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo.” <i>Primates</i> 55, no. 4 (2014): 533–42. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>.","short":"P.H. Douglas, Primates 55 (2014) 533–542.","bibtex":"@article{Douglas_2014, title={Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo}, volume={55}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>}, number={4}, journal={Primates}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Douglas, Pamela Heidi}, year={2014}, pages={533–542} }","mla":"Douglas, Pamela Heidi. “Female Sociality during the Daytime Birth of a Wild Bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo.” <i>Primates</i>, vol. 55, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 533–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>.","apa":"Douglas, P. H. (2014). Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo. <i>Primates</i>, <i>55</i>(4), 533–542. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-014-0436-0</a>"},"intvolume":"        55","page":"533-542","user_id":"72311","department":[{"_id":"40"}],"_id":"61027","extern":"1","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"title":"Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:35:40Z","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:20Z","author":[{"first_name":"Frederic","full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","last_name":"Hilkenmeier"},{"last_name":"Olivers","full_name":"Olivers, Christian N. L.","first_name":"Christian N. L."},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"volume":38,"year":"2012","citation":{"short":"F. Hilkenmeier, C.N.L. Olivers, I. Scharlau, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 38 (2012) 180–190.","bibtex":"@article{Hilkenmeier_Olivers_Scharlau_2012, title={Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.}, volume={38}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, author={Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Olivers, Christian N. L. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={180–190} }","mla":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, et al. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 180–90.","apa":"Hilkenmeier, F., Olivers, C. N. L., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, <i>38</i>(1), 180–190.","ama":"Hilkenmeier F, Olivers CNL, Scharlau I. Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>. 2012;38(1):180-190.","ieee":"F. Hilkenmeier, C. N. L. Olivers, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry and temporal attention: Cueing affects order errors in RSVP.,” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i>, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 180–190, 2012.","chicago":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic, Christian N. L. Olivers, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior Entry and Temporal Attention: Cueing Affects Order Errors in RSVP.” <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance</i> 38, no. 1 (2012): 180–90."},"page":"180 - 190","intvolume":"        38","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0096-1523"]},"issue":"1","keyword":["attentional blink","attentional enhancement","lag-1 sparing","prior entry","temporal cueing","visual attention","rapid serial presentation","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Attentional Blink","Color Perception","Cues","Female","Humans","Male","Neuropsychological Tests","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Time Factors","Visual Perception","Young Adult","Cues","Serial Recall","Visual Attention","Eyeblink Reflex"],"funded_apc":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6081","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The law of prior entry states that attended objects come to consciousness more quickly than unattended ones. This has been well established in spatial cueing paradigms, where two task-relevant stimuli are presented near-simultaneously at two different locations. Here, we suggest that prior entry also plays a pivotal role in temporal attention paradigms, where stimuli appear at the same location but at distinct moments in time, in rapid serial presentation (RSVP). Specifically, we hypothesize that prior entry can explain temporal order reversals in reporting two targets from RSVP. In support of this, three experiments show that cueing attention toward either of the targets has a strong influence on order errors. We conclude that prior entry provides a viable explanation of the way in which relevant information is prioritized in RSVP. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"title":"At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:41:22Z","volume":139,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:19Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katharina","last_name":"Weiß","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"year":"2012","page":"54 - 64","intvolume":"       139","citation":{"apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>139</i>(1), 54–64.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2012, title={At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.}, volume={139}, number={1}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={54–64} }","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 54–64.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54–64.","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2012.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 139, no. 1 (2012): 54–64.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2012;139(1):54-64."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"1","keyword":["intentions","events","attention","decision processes","Adult","Attention","Choice Behavior","Cues","Female","Humans","Intention","Judgment","Male","Middle Aged","Reaction Time","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Decision Making","Experiences (Events)","Intention"],"funded_apc":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6064","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"If one of two events is attended to, it will be perceived earlier than a simultaneously occurring unattended event. Since 150 years, this effect has been ascribed to the facilitating influence of attention, also known as prior entry. Yet, the attentional origin of prior-entry effects¹ has been repeatedly doubted. One criticism is that prior-entry effects might be due to biased decision processes that would mimic a temporal advantage for attended stimuli. Although most obvious biases have already been excluded experimentally (e.g. judgment criteria, response compatibility) and prior-entry effects have shown to persist (Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001), many other biases are conceivable, which makes it difficult to put the debate to an end. Thus, we approach this problem the other way around by asking whether prior-entry effects can be biased voluntarily. Observers were informed about prior entry and instructed to reduce it as far as possible. For this aim they received continuous feedback"}],"status":"public","publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article"},{"title":"Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:31Z","year":"2011","issue":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["attentional blink","order reversals","prior entry","working memory","visual attention","attentional performance","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Attentional Blink","Color Perception","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Reversal Learning","Sensory Gating","Serial Learning","Young Adult","Eyeblink Reflex","Stimulus Change","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Attention","Attentional Blink","Short Term Memory"],"abstract":[{"text":"When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1) is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable exception to this 'attentional blink' occurs when T2 immediately follows the first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that 'lag 1 sparing' occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here, we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made. Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1 and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Olivers, Christian N. L.","last_name":"Olivers","first_name":"Christian N. L."},{"last_name":"Hilkenmeier","full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","first_name":"Frederic"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"volume":73,"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:16:50Z","oa":"1","citation":{"mla":"Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.","short":"C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.","bibtex":"@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }","apa":"Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.","ieee":"C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.","chicago":"Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.","ama":"Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67."},"page":"53 - 67","intvolume":"        73","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"funded_apc":"1","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6082","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["temporal order perception","simultaneity","temporal order judgment","attention","visual perception","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Models","Psychological","Photic Stimulation","Reaction Time","Time Factors","Uncertainty","Visual Perception","Young Adult","Attention","Judgment","Stimulus Similarity","Time Perception","Visual Discrimination","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli. This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry, using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers perceived the two stimuli as sim"}],"publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","title":"Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:56Z","year":"2011","issue":"2","funded_apc":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6084","status":"public","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf"}],"volume":64,"author":[{"first_name":"Katharina","last_name":"Weiß","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:17:26Z","intvolume":"        64","page":"394 - 416","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.}, volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (2011) 394–416.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.","apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011): 394–416."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1747-0218"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["implicit change detection","action perception","visual system","perceptual judgment","verbal fluency","Analysis of Variance","Awareness","Female","Humans","Male","Psychomotor Performance","Random Allocation","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Visual Memory","Visual Stimulation","Implicit Memory","Judgment","Perceptual Discrimination"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6067","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness. We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments, using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment. At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to additional visual information. "}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Perception","title":"Enhancing implicit change detection through action.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:02:19Z","author":[{"last_name":"Tseng","full_name":"Tseng, Philip","first_name":"Philip"},{"first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Tuennermann, Jan","last_name":"Tuennermann"},{"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Roker-Knight","full_name":"Roker-Knight, Nancy"},{"first_name":"Dorina","full_name":"Winter, Dorina","last_name":"Winter"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Bridgeman","full_name":"Bridgeman, Bruce"}],"volume":39,"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:47:26Z","citation":{"ieee":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B. Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.","chicago":"Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i> 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.","ama":"Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B. Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>. 2010;39(10):1311-1321.","apa":"Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., &#38; Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>, <i>39</i>(10), 1311–1321.","mla":"Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.","bibtex":"@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010, title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10}, journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight, Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010}, pages={1311–1321} }","short":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman, Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321."},"intvolume":"        39","page":"1311 - 1321","year":"2010","issue":"10","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0301-0066"]}},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Acta Psychologica","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6073","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"issue":"2","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.","apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59."},"intvolume":"       122","page":"129 - 159","year":"2006","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"},{"first_name":"Gernot","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"}],"volume":122,"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type."},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["angry face distractors","visual search","negative face distractors","Adult","Anger","Attention","Face","Female","Happiness","Humans","Male","Rejection (Psychology)","Visual Perception","Distraction","Face Perception","Visual Perception","Visual Search"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6076","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face targets in crowds of positive-face distractors over positive-face targets in crowds of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection. Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face targets in positive-face crowds than vice versa. Search Condition B showed that target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets within neutral crowds. Search Condition C showed differentially efficient processing with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants (Experiment 2) design. The pattern of results is consistent with the assumption that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is an im","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HorstmannScharlauAnsorge.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.","author":[{"last_name":"Horstmann","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","first_name":"Gernot"},{"id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:19Z","volume":13,"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:23:43Z","oa":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Horstmann, Gernot, Ingrid Scharlau, and Ulrich Ansorge. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i> 13, no. 6 (2006): 1067–73.","ieee":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, and U. Ansorge, “More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.,” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1067–1073, 2006.","ama":"Horstmann G, Scharlau I, Ansorge U. More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>. 2006;13(6):1067-1073.","bibtex":"@article{Horstmann_Scharlau_Ansorge_2006, title={More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.}, volume={13}, number={6}, journal={Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review}, author={Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2006}, pages={1067–1073} }","short":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review 13 (2006) 1067–1073.","mla":"Horstmann, Gernot, et al. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1067–73.","apa":"Horstmann, G., Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2006). More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, <i>13</i>(6), 1067–1073."},"page":"1067 - 1073","intvolume":"        13","year":"2006","issue":"6","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1069-9384"]}},{"_id":"6094","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:21:31Z","oa":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Labudda, Kirsten","last_name":"Labudda"}],"volume":70,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AnsorgeScharlauLabudda.pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"citation":{"ama":"Ansorge U, Scharlau I, Labudda K. Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2006;70(2):103-116.","ieee":"U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, and K. Labudda, “Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2006.","chicago":"Ansorge, Ulrich, Ingrid Scharlau, and Kirsten Labudda. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 70, no. 2 (2006): 103–16.","bibtex":"@article{Ansorge_Scharlau_Labudda_2006, title={Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.}, volume={70}, number={2}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Scharlau, Ingrid and Labudda, Kirsten}, year={2006}, pages={103–116} }","mla":"Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 70, no. 2, 2006, pp. 103–16.","short":"U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, K. Labudda, Psychological Research 70 (2006) 103–116.","apa":"Ansorge, U., Scharlau, I., &#38; Labudda, K. (2006). Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>70</i>(2), 103–116."},"intvolume":"        70","page":"103 - 116","keyword":["visual search","motion singleton","visual images","visual motion","coherently moving distractors","Adult","Attention","Exploratory Behavior","Female","Humans","Male","Motion Perception","Visual Perception","Motion Perception","Stimulus Salience","Visual Search","Distraction","Retinal Image"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the current study, we tested whether search for a visual motion singleton presented among several coherently moving distractors can be more efficient than search for a motion stimulus presented with a single distractor. Under a variety of conditions, multiple spatially distributed and coherently moving distractors facilitated search for a uniquely moving target relative to a single-motion-distractor condition (Experiments 1,3, and 4). Color coherencies among static distractors were not equally effective (Experiments 1 and 2). These results confirm that humans are highly sensitive to antagonistically directed motion signals in backgrounds compared with spatially more confined regions of visual images. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:08:57Z","title":"Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.","issue":"2","year":"2006"},{"title":"Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:45Z","year":"2004","issue":"6","keyword":["visuospatial attention","priming paradigm","spatial distribution","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Attention","Priming","Spatial Perception","Visuospatial Ability"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Most models of visuospatial attention include the notion that attention is dedicated to a single location in space. However, several researchers have found evidence that under appropriate circumstances, attention may be allocated to noncontiguous locations (e.g., Awn & Pashler, 2000; Bichot, Cave, & Pashler, 1999; Kramer & Hahn, 1995). In the present experiments, the spatial distribution of attention was assessed by a novel method, perceptual latency priming: the latency benefit of an attended visual stimulus, as compared with a nonattended stimulus. Experiment 1 assessed whether observers are able to attend to two nonadjacent regions or a region of variable size. Experiment 2 tested whether, when two distant locations are attended to, the region between them is necessarily also in the focus of attention. Two further experiments controlled for objections against the method used and replicated the main results of the first two experiments. The experiments showed a robust attentional pr"}],"publication":"Perception & Psychophysics","date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:10:51Z","volume":66,"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"page":"988 - 1002","intvolume":"        66","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 66, no. 6 (2004): 988–1002.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 988–1002, 2004.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2004;66(6):988-1002.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>66</i>(6), 988–1002.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence for Split Foci of Attention in a Priming Paradigm.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 66, no. 6, 2004, pp. 988–1002.","short":"I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 66 (2004) 988–1002.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm.}, volume={66}, number={6}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={988–1002} }"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-5117"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","_id":"6069","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:03Z","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:30Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"volume":68,"title":"Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"issue":"4","year":"2004","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68, no. 4 (2004): 224–36.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4), 224–236.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36."},"intvolume":"        68","page":"224 - 236","_id":"6068","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"keyword":["response bias","temporal order tasks","attention manipulation","masked primes","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Psychomotor Performance","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Serial Learning","Attention","Latent Learning","Priming","Response Bias","Visual Perception","Response Latency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"text":"Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public"},{"issue":"12","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0042-6989"]},"citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>, <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12}, journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003}, pages={1351–1363} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i> 43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363."},"page":"1351 - 1363","intvolume":"        43","year":"2003","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:37Z","volume":43,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:26:34Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.","type":"journal_article","publication":"Vision Research","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control, response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example, share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant), primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions. Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than from bottom-up capture or from top-down "}],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6065","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["direct parameter specification","DPS","attention shift","latency priming","sensorimotor control","stimuli","task-relevant features","visual targets","color","shape","latency effects","Adult","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Attention","Perceptual Motor Processes","Response Latency","Stimulus Onset","Visual Stimulation","Form and Shape Perception","Sensory Adaptation"]},{"year":"2003","issue":"3","title":"Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:43Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between t"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal order judgments","masked stimuli","unmasked stimuli","attentional interpretation","response times","location cueing","visual perception","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Models","Psychological","Perceptual Masking","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Perception","Masking","Reaction Time","Response Latency","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Contrast","Attention","Cues","Priming","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67}, number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196."},"intvolume":"        67","page":"184 - 196","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:08Z","oa":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"},{"first_name":"Odmar","last_name":"Neumann","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar"}],"volume":67,"status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"6078","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}]},{"intvolume":"       113","page":"185 - 203","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003, pp. 185–203.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203."},"year":"2003","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.","volume":113,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann","first_name":"Odmar"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:20Z","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:35Z","oa":"1","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments 1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment 3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal parameters","Asynchronous Updating Model","time course","stimulus onset asynchrony","visual masking","attention","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Priming","Stimulus Onset","Visual Masking","Visual Perception","Models","Time"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6086"},{"publication":"Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as better visible information. (PsycINFO "}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["active intentions","cues","direct parameter specification","nonconscious processing ability","Adult","Consciousness","Female","Humans","Male","Mental Processes","Perceptual Masking","Photic Stimulation","Visual Perception","Awareness","Cognitive Processes","Cues","Intention","Consciousness States","Probability"],"issue":"4","year":"2002","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:28Z","title":"Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6072","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1053-8100"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"528 - 545","intvolume":"        11","citation":{"ama":"Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.","ieee":"U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.","chicago":"Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45.","apa":"Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.","mla":"Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.","short":"U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.","bibtex":"@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4}, journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545} }"},"volume":11,"author":[{"full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Manfred","full_name":"Heumann, Manfred","last_name":"Heumann"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T20:13:20Z"},{"publication":"Perception & Psychophysics","abstract":[{"text":"Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments, this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15, mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated, this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions, no influence of tra","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["attention","leading primes","trailing primes","temporal order perception","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Female","Fixation","Ocular","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Random Allocation","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Masking","Priming","Stimulus Frequency","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"8","year":"2002","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:51Z","title":"Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"6074","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"extern":"1","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-5117"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360, 2002.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.","short":"I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360.","ama":"Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360."},"page":"1346 - 1360","intvolume":"        64","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:28:04Z","oa":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"volume":64,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf","open_access":"1"}]}]