---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing
    at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed
    the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments
    1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal
    parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found
    to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment
    3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest
    to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony
    of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and
    attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious
    perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.
  apa: Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course
    of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual
    latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of
    Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003,
    pp. 185–203.
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal parameters
- Asynchronous Updating Model
- time course
- stimulus onset asynchrony
- visual masking
- attention
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Time
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 185 - 203
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 113
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously
    registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently
    active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the
    current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction
    time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses
    (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did
    not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced
    RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest
    that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because
    it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes
    are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used
    as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as
    better visible information. (PsycINFO '
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Heumann, Manfred
  last_name: Heumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and
    probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.'
  apa: 'Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.'
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4},
    journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge,
    Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of
    Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness
    and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45.'
  ieee: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions,
    and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.'
  mla: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability
    in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.'
  short: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:28Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:13:20Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- active intentions
- cues
- direct parameter specification
- nonconscious processing ability
- Adult
- Consciousness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Mental Processes
- Perceptual Masking
- Photic Stimulation
- Visual Perception
- Awareness
- Cognitive Processes
- Cues
- Intention
- Consciousness States
- Probability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 528 - 545
publication: 'Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1053-8100
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing
  task.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 11
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '6074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset
    of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating
    model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders
    a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments,
    this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the
    effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous
    updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15,
    mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads
    to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes
    on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated,
    this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In
    Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions,
    no influence of tra'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception:
    Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception
    &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal
    order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence
    temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual
    latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal
    Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order
    perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360,
    2002.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order
    Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:51Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:28:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- attention
- leading primes
- trailing primes
- temporal order perception
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Fixation
- Ocular
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Random Allocation
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Masking
- Priming
- Stimulus Frequency
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1346 - 1360
publication: Perception & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-5117
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further
  evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '39477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Though several approaches in sound processing are denoted as 3D audio very
    few of them generate high quality 3D audio information which allows listeners
    to exactly locate sound sources in three dimensional space. We present an approach
    to enhance sound by high quality 3D audio information through acoustic ray tracing
    where 3D audio is offline processed with digital filters of a head-related transfer
    function. The basic approach computes a fixed sound source for fixed listener.
    This approach is extended to generate 3D audio for moving listeners in interactive
    environments.
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
  id: '16243'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Ullmann, F.
  last_name: Ullmann
citation:
  ama: 'Müller W, Ullmann F. Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing. In: <i> Proceedings
    IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>. ; 1999.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>'
  apa: Müller, W., &#38; Ullmann, F. (1999). Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing.
    <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Müller_Ullmann_1999, place={Florence, Italy}, title={Scalable
    System for 3D Audio Raytracing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>},
    booktitle={ Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing
    and Systems}, author={Müller, Wolfgang and Ullmann, F.}, year={1999} }'
  chicago: Müller, Wolfgang, and F. Ullmann. “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing.”
    In <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>.
    Florence, Italy, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>.
  ieee: 'W. Müller and F. Ullmann, “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing,” 1999,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>.'
  mla: Müller, Wolfgang, and F. Ullmann. “Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing.”
    <i> Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems</i>,
    1999, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592">10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592</a>.
  short: 'W. Müller, F. Ullmann, in:  Proceedings IEEE International Conference on
    Multimedia Computing and Systems, Florence, Italy, 1999.'
date_created: 2023-01-24T11:24:14Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T11:24:18Z
department:
- _id: '672'
doi: 10.1109/MMCS.1999.778592
keyword:
- Ray tracing
- Loudspeakers
- Motion pictures
- Acoustic reflection
- Ear
- Digital filters
- Parallel processing
- Humans
- Physics
- Crosstalk
language:
- iso: eng
place: Florence, Italy
publication: ' Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and
  Systems'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7695-0253-9
status: public
title: Scalable System for 3D Audio Raytracing
type: conference
user_id: '5786'
year: '1999'
...