@techreport{29313,
  abstract     = {{Employing a unique sample of 2,849 tariﬀ imposition announcements by and against the United States (U.S.) over the period from 2018 to 2019, this study analyzes the impact of recent tariﬀ announcements on share prices from 859 U.S. companies. We provide evidence for negative (cumulative) average abnormal stock returns due to tariﬀ announcements during a symmetric three-day event window. We suggest that stock market investors expect adverse impacts of tariﬀ impositions, e.g. a decrease in the companies’ future cash ﬂows and a threat of retaliation. The negative wealth eﬀects are observed irrespective of whether the Trump administration announces safeguard tariﬀs to protect domestic ﬁrms or a retaliation is declared by foreign countries. Moreover, building several subsamples, we ﬁnd that the adverse impact is mostly driven by announcements involving China and is associated with a variety of sector, tariﬀ, trade and ﬁrm characteristics. }},
  author       = {{Wengerek, Sascha Tobias and Uhde, André}},
  keywords     = {{event study, international relations, protectionism, strategic trade policy, tariﬀs, trade conﬂict}},
  title        = {{{Share Price Reactions to Tariﬀ Imposition Announcements in the Trump Era – an Event Study of the Trade Conﬂict}}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@techreport{17703,
  abstract     = {{Employing a unique sample of 2,849 tariff imposition announcements by and against the United States (U.S.) over the period from 2018 to 2019, this study analyzes the impact of recent tariff announcements on share prices from 859 U.S. companies. We provide evidence for negative (cumulative) average abnormal stock returns due to tariff announcements during a symmetric three-day event window. We suggest that stock market investors expect adverse impacts of tariff impositions, e.g. a decrease in the companies' future cash flows and a threat of retaliation. The negative wealth effects are observed irrespective of whether the Trump administration announces safeguard tariffs to protect domestic firms or a retaliation is declared by foreign countries. Moreover, building several subsamples, we find that the adverse impact is mostly driven by announcements involving China and is associated with a variety of sector, tariff, trade and firm characteristics.}},
  author       = {{Wengerek, Sascha Tobias}},
  keywords     = {{event study, international relations, protectionism, strategic trade policy, tariffs, trade conflict}},
  pages        = {{63}},
  title        = {{{Share price reactions to tariff imposition announcements in the Trump era - An event study of the trade conflict}}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@article{29223,
  abstract     = {{Die Klage über mangelnde Steuermoral ist in der aktuellen Medienberichterstattung omnipräsent, aber sie ist nicht neu: Bereits kurz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde bemängelt, die Deutschen in den westlichen Besatzungszonen hinterzögen ihre Steuern. Verfiel die westdeutsche Steuermoral schon damals? Wie veränderte sie sich im Zeitraum zwischen 1945 und 1953? Nach einem kurzen Überblick über die Geschichte der interdisziplinären Steuermoralforschung und einigen methodischen Überlegungen, wie Historiker*innen die Entwicklung der Steuermoral qualitativ untersuchen können, wird im vorliegenden Aufsatz der Diskurs um das Steuerzahlen in der Nachkriegszeit analysiert. Durch die Analyse von Zeitungsberichten und Parlamentsdebatten werden drei unterschiedliche, konkurrierende Narrative identifiziert, die geeignet waren, ganz verschiedene »policy windows« zu öffnen. Die historische Untersuchung zeigt, dass Narrative über das (ehrliche) Steuerzahlen immer mit bestimmten politischen Interessen verknüpft sind - und dass sie deshalb auch im aktuellen Diskurs über das (ehrliche) Steuerzahlen sorgfältig analysiert werden sollten. }},
  author       = {{Schönhärl, Korinna}},
  issn         = {{0340-0425}},
  journal      = {{Leviathan}},
  keywords     = {{Political Science and International Relations, Linguistics and Language, Sociology and Political Science, Language and Linguistics}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{169--191}},
  publisher    = {{Nomos Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Steuermoral in Westdeutschland nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Eine diskursanalytische Rekonstruktion}}},
  doi          = {{10.5771/0340-0425-2019-2-169}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@techreport{36004,
  abstract     = {{Employing a unique sample of 2,849 tariff imposition announcements by and against the United States (U.S.) over the period from 2018 to 2019, this study analyzes the impact of recent tariff announcements on share prices from 859 U.S. companies. We provide evidence for negative (cumulative) average abnormal stock returns due to tariff announcements during a symmetric three-day event window. We suggest that stock market investors expect adverse impacts of tariff impositions, e.g. a decrease in the companies' future cash flows and a threat of retaliation. The negative wealth effects are observed irrespective of whether the Trump administration announces safeguard tariffs to protect domestic firms or a retaliation is declared by foreign countries. Moreover, building several subsamples, we find that the adverse impact is mostly driven by announcements involving China and is associated with a variety of sector, tariff, trade and firm characteristics. }},
  author       = {{Wengerek, Sascha Tobias and Uhde, André}},
  keywords     = {{event study, international relations, protectionism, strategic trade policy, tariffs, trade conflict}},
  publisher    = {{Paderborn University}},
  title        = {{{Share price reactions to tariff imposition announcements in the Trump era – An event study of the trade conflict}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{51320,
  abstract     = {{<p>Die Systemtheorie und die Kritische Theorie sind Schulen, die Theoretikerinnen seit langem ein Zuhause bieten. In der Zeit ihres Bestehens kam es immer wieder zu Treffpunkten und Theoriekollisionen dieser beiden Traditionen des Denkens der Gesellschaft. Durch die hier entwickelte Metareflexion wird es möglich, zu analysieren, wie diese Theorietraditionen verbunden werden. Da sich die aktuelle Diskussion auf die Perspektive der Systemtheorie beschränkt, ist es notwendig, die Verbindung auch aus der Perspektive Kritischer Theorie zu debattieren. Denn erst die Unterscheidung der heute immer mehr ins Gespräch kommenden Kritischen Systemtheorie von der kaum diskutierten Kritischen Theorie sozialer Systeme macht es möglich, die volle Produktivität der Theoriekollisionen zu erkennen. Wir konzipieren unsere Metareflexion damit als eine Intervention im Sinne einer soziologischen Selbstkritik. Sie richtet sich gegen die Gefahr des theoretischen Dogmatismus und plädiert für die Öffnung der Kontingenz des eigenen Denkens der Gesellschaft. </p>}},
  author       = {{Alvear, Rafael and Haker, Christoph}},
  issn         = {{0340-0425}},
  journal      = {{Leviathan}},
  keywords     = {{Political Science and International Relations, Linguistics and Language, Sociology and Political Science, Language and Linguistics}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{498--513}},
  publisher    = {{Nomos Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Kritische Systemtheorie und Kritische Theorie sozialer Systeme. Ein Plädoyer für eine fruchtbare Unterscheidung}}},
  doi          = {{10.5771/0340-0425-2019-4-498}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{57318,
  abstract     = {{The Routledge Handbook on the European Neighbourhood Policy provides a comprehensive overview of the EU’s most important foreign policy instrument, provided by leading experts in the field.
Coherently structured and adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this handbook covers the most important themes, developments and dynamics in the EU’s neighbourhood policy framework through a series of cutting-edge contributions. With chapters from a substantial number of scholars who have been influential in shaping the study of the ENP, this handbook serves to encourage debates which will hopefully produce more conceptual as well as neighbourhood-specific perspectives leading to enriching future studies on the EU’s policies towards its neighbourhood.
It will be a key reference point both for advanced-level students, scholars and professionals developing knowledge in the fields of EU/European Studies, European Foreign Policy Analysis, Area studies, EU law, and more broadly in political economy, political science, comparative politics and international relations.}},
  editor       = {{Schumacher, Tobias and Marchetti, Andreas and Demmelhuber, Thomas}},
  isbn         = {{9781138913721}},
  keywords     = {{European Neighbourdhood Policy, European Union, International Relations}},
  pages        = {{554}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{{The Routledge Handbook on the European Neighbourhood Policy}}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

