---
_id: '22274'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The use of high-strength steel and aluminium is rising due to the intensified
    efforts being made in lightweight design, and self-piercing riveting is becoming
    increasingly important. Conventional rivets for self-piercing riveting differ
    in their geometry, the material used, the condition of the material and the coating.
    To shorten the manufacturing process, the use of stainless steel with high strain
    hardening as the rivet material represents a promising approach. This allows the
    coating of the rivets to be omitted due to the corrosion resistance of the material
    and, since the strength of the stainless steel is achieved by cold forming, heat
    treatment is no longer required. In addition, it is possible to adjust the local
    strength within the rivet. Because of that, the authors have elaborated a concept
    for using high nitrogen steel 1.3815 as the rivet material. The present investigation
    focusses on the joint strength in order to evaluate the capability of rivets in
    high nitrogen steel by comparison to conventional rivets made of treatable steel.
    Due to certain challenges in the forming process of the high nitrogen steel rivets,
    deviations result from the targeted rivet geometry. Mainly these deviations cause
    a lower joint strength with these rivets, which is, however, adequate. All in
    all, the capability of the new rivet is proven by the results of this investigation. '
author:
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Uhe, Benedikt
  id: '38131'
  last_name: Uhe
- first_name: Clara-Maria
  full_name: Kuball, Clara-Maria
  last_name: Kuball
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Uhe B, Kuball C-M, Merklein M, Meschut G. Strength of self-piercing riveted
    Joints with conventional Rivets and Rivets made of High Nitrogen Steel. In: ;
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>'
  apa: Uhe, B., Kuball, C.-M., Merklein, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2021). <i>Strength
    of self-piercing riveted Joints with conventional Rivets and Rivets made of High
    Nitrogen Steel</i>. 24th International Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM),
    Liège, Belgien. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Uhe_Kuball_Merklein_Meschut_2021, title={Strength of self-piercing
    riveted Joints with conventional Rivets and Rivets made of High Nitrogen Steel},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>},
    author={Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria and Merklein, Marion and Meschut,
    Gerson}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Uhe, Benedikt, Clara-Maria Kuball, Marion Merklein, and Gerson Meschut.
    “Strength of Self-Piercing Riveted Joints with Conventional Rivets and Rivets
    Made of High Nitrogen Steel,” 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, and G. Meschut, “Strength of self-piercing
    riveted Joints with conventional Rivets and Rivets made of High Nitrogen Steel,”
    presented at the 24th International Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM),
    Liège, Belgien, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>.'
  mla: Uhe, Benedikt, et al. <i>Strength of Self-Piercing Riveted Joints with Conventional
    Rivets and Rivets Made of High Nitrogen Steel</i>. 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.1911">10.25518/esaform21.1911</a>.
  short: 'B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, G. Meschut, in: 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-04-16
  location: Liège, Belgien
  name: 24th International Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM)
  start_date: 2021-04-14
date_created: 2021-05-31T10:17:37Z
date_updated: 2026-02-27T10:25:13Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.1911
keyword:
- Self-piercing Riveting
- Joining Technology
- Rivet Geometry
- Rivet Material
- High Nitrogen Steel
- Joint Strength
language:
- iso: eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Strength of self-piercing riveted Joints with conventional Rivets and Rivets
  made of High Nitrogen Steel
type: conference
user_id: '53912'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '19973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a result of lightweight design, increased use is being made of high-strength
    steel and aluminium in car bodies. Self-piercing riveting is an established technique
    for joining these materials. The dissimilar properties of the two materials have
    led to a number of different rivet geometries in the past. Each rivet geometry
    fulfils the requirements of the materials within a limited range. In the present
    investigation, an improved rivet geometry is developed, which permits the reliable
    joining of two material combinations that could only be joined by two different
    rivet geometries up until now. Material combination 1 consists of high-strength
    steel on both sides, while material combination 2 comprises aluminium on the punch
    side and high-strength steel on the die side. The material flow and the stress
    and strain conditions prevailing during the joining process are analysed by means
    of numerical simulation. The rivet geometry is then improved step-by-step on the
    basis of this analysis. Finally, the improved rivet geometry is manufactured and
    the findings of the investigation are verified in experimental joining tests.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Uhe, Benedikt
  id: '38131'
  last_name: Uhe
- first_name: Clara-Maria
  full_name: Kuball, Clara-Maria
  last_name: Kuball
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Uhe B, Kuball C-M, Merklein M, Meschut G. Improvement of a rivet geometry for
    the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material joints. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. 2020;14:417-423. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>
  apa: Uhe, B., Kuball, C.-M., Merklein, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2020). Improvement
    of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and
    multi-material joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>, <i>14</i>, 417–423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Uhe_Kuball_Merklein_Meschut_2020, title={Improvement of a rivet
    geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material
    joints}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria
    and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2020}, pages={417–423} }'
  chicago: 'Uhe, Benedikt, Clara-Maria Kuball, Marion Merklein, and Gerson Meschut.
    “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing Riveting of High-Strength
    Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 14 (2020): 417–23.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, and G. Meschut, “Improvement of a rivet
    geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength steel and multi-material
    joints,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 14, pp. 417–423, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.'
  mla: Uhe, Benedikt, et al. “Improvement of a Rivet Geometry for the Self-Piercing
    Riveting of High-Strength Steel and Multi-Material Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    vol. 14, 2020, pp. 417–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w">10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w</a>.
  short: B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, G. Meschut, Production Engineering 14
    (2020) 417–423.
date_created: 2020-10-12T08:14:13Z
date_updated: 2026-02-27T10:41:55Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w
intvolume: '        14'
keyword:
- Self-piercing riveting
- Joining technology
- Rivet geometry
- Multi-material design
- High-strength steel
- Aluminium
language:
- iso: eng
page: 417-423
publication: Production Engineering
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improvement of a rivet geometry for the self-piercing riveting of high-strength
  steel and multi-material joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '53912'
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
