---
_id: '58163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fibre-reinforced polymers are increasingly used due to their high specific
    strength, making them suitable for local sheet metal reinforcement. This allows
    improved overall mechanical properties with reduced wall thickness of the sheet
    metal part and, thus, lower weight of the components. One of the main focuses
    of research into such hybrid structures is on the adhesive properties and the
    respective failure behaviour of the interfaces. Generally, the failure behaviour
    under the influence of mechanical loads can be divided into adhesive, cohesive
    and mixed-mode failure. The correlation between observed failure behaviour and
    adhesion properties of the hybrid composite materials is analysed in detail in
    this work. The hybrid composite consists of an aluminium sheet of the alloy EN
    AW‑6082 T6 and thermoset carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) prepreg. The aluminium
    sheet was laser pretreated before hybrid production to improve the adhesion properties.
    The specimens studied were produced by the prepreg pressing process, in which
    the components are cured and joined simultaneously. The influences of the thickness
    of the CFRP part, the layup, the fibre orientation at the boundary layer, and
    the laser pretreatment parameters on the properties of the hybrid joints were
    investigated.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  id: '48039'
  last_name: Wu
  orcid: 0000-0001-8645-9952
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Delp, Alexander
  last_name: Delp
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Freund, Jonathan
  last_name: Freund
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Walther, Frank
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Haubrich, Jan
  last_name: Haubrich
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Löbbecke, Miriam
  last_name: Löbbecke
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Wu S, Delp A, Freund J, et al. Correlation between interlaminar shear strength
    of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>. Published online 2025:1-26. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  apa: Wu, S., Delp, A., Freund, J., Walther, F., Haubrich, J., Löbbecke, M., &#38;
    Tröster, T. (2025). Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and
    joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints. <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wu_Delp_Freund_Walther_Haubrich_Löbbecke_Tröster_2025, title={Correlation
    between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP
    hybrid joints}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>},
    journal={The Journal of Adhesion}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Wu,
    Shuang and Delp, Alexander and Freund, Jonathan and Walther, Frank and Haubrich,
    Jan and Löbbecke, Miriam and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={1–26} }'
  chicago: Wu, Shuang, Alexander Delp, Jonathan Freund, Frank Walther, Jan Haubrich,
    Miriam Löbbecke, and Thomas Tröster. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength
    of CFRP and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of
    Adhesion</i>, 2025, 1–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Wu <i>et al.</i>, “Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of
    CFRP and joint strength of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints,” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    pp. 1–26, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.'
  mla: Wu, Shuang, et al. “Correlation between Interlaminar Shear Strength of CFRP
    and Joint Strength of Aluminium-CFRP Hybrid Joints.” <i>The Journal of Adhesion</i>,
    Informa UK Limited, 2025, pp. 1–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956">10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956</a>.
  short: S. Wu, A. Delp, J. Freund, F. Walther, J. Haubrich, M. Löbbecke, T. Tröster,
    The Journal of Adhesion (2025) 1–26.
date_created: 2025-01-13T08:16:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T12:49:17Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956
keyword:
- Prepreg pressing process
- hybrid joints
- laser surface pretreatment
- intrinsic manufacturing
- CFRP
- aluminium
- materials engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218464.2024.2439956?src=
oa: '1'
page: 1-26
publication: The Journal of Adhesion
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8464
  - 1545-5823
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Correlation between interlaminar shear strength of CFRP and joint strength
  of aluminium-CFRP hybrid joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '48039'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62642'
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Brockmeier, Jan
  id: '67349'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Schwengelbeck, Max
  last_name: Schwengelbeck
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kruse S, Brockmeier J, Schwengelbeck M, Schwabe T, Scheytt JC. A Photonic
    Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for Large Aperture Phased Array MIMO
    Based on LEDs. In: <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>. ; 2025:602-605.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>'
  apa: Kruse, S., Brockmeier, J., Schwengelbeck, M., Schwabe, T., &#38; Scheytt, J.
    C. (2025). A Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for Large Aperture
    Phased Array MIMO Based on LEDs. <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>,
    602–605. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kruse_Brockmeier_Schwengelbeck_Schwabe_Scheytt_2025, title={A
    Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for Large Aperture Phased Array
    MIMO Based on LEDs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>},
    booktitle={2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)}, author={Kruse, Stephan
    and Brockmeier, Jan and Schwengelbeck, Max and Schwabe, Tobias and Scheytt, J.
    Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={602–605} }'
  chicago: Kruse, Stephan, Jan Brockmeier, Max Schwengelbeck, Tobias Schwabe, and
    J. Christoph Scheytt. “A Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for
    Large Aperture Phased Array MIMO Based on LEDs.” In <i>2025 55th European Microwave
    Conference (EuMC)</i>, 602–5, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Kruse, J. Brockmeier, M. Schwengelbeck, T. Schwabe, and J. C. Scheytt,
    “A Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for Large Aperture Phased
    Array MIMO Based on LEDs,” in <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>,
    2025, pp. 602–605, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>.'
  mla: Kruse, Stephan, et al. “A Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System
    for Large Aperture Phased Array MIMO Based on LEDs.” <i>2025 55th European Microwave
    Conference (EuMC)</i>, 2025, pp. 602–05, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259</a>.
  short: 'S. Kruse, J. Brockmeier, M. Schwengelbeck, T. Schwabe, J.C. Scheytt, in:
    2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2025, pp. 602–605.'
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:10:46Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:11:40Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235259
keyword:
- Phased arrays
- Optical fibers
- Optical fiber sensors
- Laser radar
- Optical variables measurement
- Apertures
- Light emitting diodes
- Optical receivers
- Optical transmitters
- Optical modulation
- Lidar
- light detection and ranging
- FMCW
- frequency modulated contentious wave
- visible light sensing (VLS)
- visible light communication (VLC)
- automotive headlights
- light emitting diode (LED)
- microwave photonics
- wireless sensing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 602-605
publication: 2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
status: public
title: A Photonic Assisted Visible Light FMCW Lidar System for Large Aperture Phased
  Array MIMO Based on LEDs
type: conference
user_id: '38254'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62641'
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Jabil
  full_name: Diri, Jabil
  last_name: Diri
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Mager, Thomas
  last_name: Mager
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kruse S, Diri J, Mager T, Kress C, Scheytt JC. Electrooptical Integration
    of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.
    In: <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>. ; 2025:127-130. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>'
  apa: Kruse, S., Diri, J., Mager, T., Kress, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2025). Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology. <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>, 127–130.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kruse_Diri_Mager_Kress_Scheytt_2025, title={Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>},
    booktitle={2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)}, author={Kruse, Stephan
    and Diri, Jabil and Mager, Thomas and Kress, Christian and Scheytt, J. Christoph},
    year={2025}, pages={127–130} }'
  chicago: Kruse, Stephan, Jabil Diri, Thomas Mager, Christian Kress, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit
    Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.” In <i>2025 55th European Microwave
    Conference (EuMC)</i>, 127–30, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Kruse, J. Diri, T. Mager, C. Kress, and J. C. Scheytt, “Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology,” in <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>,
    2025, pp. 127–130, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.'
  mla: Kruse, Stephan, et al. “Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic
    Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.” <i>2025 55th
    European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>, 2025, pp. 127–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.
  short: 'S. Kruse, J. Diri, T. Mager, C. Kress, J.C. Scheytt, in: 2025 55th European
    Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2025, pp. 127–130.'
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:10:33Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:12:30Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '241'
doi: 10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121
keyword:
- Optical fibers
- Integrated optics
- Semiconductor device measurement
- Laser radar
- Optical device fabrication
- Photonic integrated circuits
- Microwave theory and techniques
- Optical fiber devices
- Plastics
- Substrates
- Microwave photonics
- photonic radar
- optical LO distribution
- mechatronic integrated device (MID)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 127-130
publication: 2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
status: public
title: Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into
  Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology
type: conference
user_id: '38254'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '57699'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The optimization of process parameters in powder Directed Energy Deposition
    (DED) is essential for achieving consistent, high-quality bead geometries, which
    directly influence the performance and structural integrity of fabricated components.
    As a subset of additive manufacturing (AM), the DED process, also referred to
    as laser metal deposition (LMD), enables precise, layer-by-layer material deposition,
    making it highly suitable for complex geometries and part repair applications.
    Critical parameters, such as the laser power, feed rate, powder mass flow, and
    substrate temperature govern the deposition process, impacting the bead height,
    width, contact angle, and dilution. Inconsistent control over these variables
    can lead to defects, such as poor bonding, dimensional inaccuracies, and material
    weaknesses, ultimately compromising the final product. This paper investigates
    the effects of various process parameters, specifically the substrate temperature,
    on bead track geometry in DED processes for stainless steel (1.4404). A specialized
    experimental setup, integrated within a DED machine, facilitates the controlled
    thermal conditioning of sample sheets. Using Design of Experiments (DoE) methods,
    individual bead marks are generated and analyzed to assess geometric characteristics.
    Regression models, including both linear and quadratic approaches, are constructed
    to predict machine parameters for achieving the desired bead geometry at different
    substrate temperatures. Validation experiments confirm the accuracy and reliability
    of the models, particularly in predicting the bead height, bead width, and contact
    angle across a broad range of substrate temperatures. However, the models demonstrated
    limitations in accurately predicting dilution, indicating the need for further
    refinement. Despite some deviations in measured values, successful fabrication
    is achieved, demonstrating robust bonding between the bead and substrate. The
    developed models offer insights into optimizing DED process parameters to achieve
    desired bead characteristics, advancing the precision and reliability of additive
    manufacturing technology. Future work will focus on refining the regression models
    to improve predictions, particularly for dilution, and further investigate non-linear
    interactions between process variables.</jats:p>
article_number: '1353'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Deviprasad
  full_name: Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad
  id: '49504'
  last_name: Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar
  orcid: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-3446-2444
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Gnaase, Stefan
  id: '25730'
  last_name: Gnaase
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Lehnert, Dennis
  id: '90491'
  last_name: Lehnert
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Walter, Artur
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Rohling, Robin
  last_name: Rohling
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar D, Gnaase S, Lehnert D, Walter A, Rohling R,
    Tröster T. Effect of Substrate Temperature on Bead Track Geometry of 316L in Directed
    Energy Deposition: Investigation and Regression Modeling. <i>Metals</i>. 2024;14(12).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">10.3390/met14121353</a>'
  apa: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, D., Gnaase, S., Lehnert, D., Walter, A., Rohling,
    R., &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). Effect of Substrate Temperature on Bead Track Geometry
    of 316L in Directed Energy Deposition: Investigation and Regression Modeling.
    <i>Metals</i>, <i>14</i>(12), Article 1353. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar_Gnaase_Lehnert_Walter_Rohling_Tröster_2024,
    title={Effect of Substrate Temperature on Bead Track Geometry of 316L in Directed
    Energy Deposition: Investigation and Regression Modeling}, volume={14}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">10.3390/met14121353</a>}, number={121353},
    journal={Metals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar,
    Deviprasad and Gnaase, Stefan and Lehnert, Dennis and Walter, Artur and Rohling,
    Robin and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad, Stefan Gnaase, Dennis Lehnert,
    Artur Walter, Robin Rohling, and Thomas Tröster. “Effect of Substrate Temperature
    on Bead Track Geometry of 316L in Directed Energy Deposition: Investigation and
    Regression Modeling.” <i>Metals</i> 14, no. 12 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, S. Gnaase, D. Lehnert, A. Walter, R. Rohling,
    and T. Tröster, “Effect of Substrate Temperature on Bead Track Geometry of 316L
    in Directed Energy Deposition: Investigation and Regression Modeling,” <i>Metals</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 12, Art. no. 1353, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">10.3390/met14121353</a>.'
  mla: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad, et al. “Effect of Substrate Temperature
    on Bead Track Geometry of 316L in Directed Energy Deposition: Investigation and
    Regression Modeling.” <i>Metals</i>, vol. 14, no. 12, 1353, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121353">10.3390/met14121353</a>.'
  short: D. Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, S. Gnaase, D. Lehnert, A. Walter, R. Rohling,
    T. Tröster, Metals 14 (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-10T12:13:23Z
date_updated: 2026-03-20T08:44:28Z
ddc:
- '670'
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.3390/met14121353
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- direct energy deposition
- laser metal deposition
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/12/1353
oa: '1'
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Effect of Substrate Temperature on Bead Track Geometry of 316L in Directed
  Energy Deposition: Investigation and Regression Modeling'
type: journal_article
user_id: '49504'
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies enable near-net-shape designs
    and demand-oriented material usage, which significantly minimizes waste. This
    points to a substantial opportunity for further optimization in material savings
    and process design. The current study delves into the advancement of sustainable
    manufacturing practices in the automotive industry, emphasizing the crucial role
    of lightweight construction concepts and AM technologies in enhancing resource
    efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By exploring the integration
    of novel AM techniques such as selective laser melting (SLM) and laser metal deposition
    (LMD), the study aims to overcome existing limitations like slow build-up rates
    and limited component resolution. The study’s core objective revolves around the
    development and validation of a continuous process chain that synergizes different
    AM routes. In the current study, the continuous process chain for DMG MORI Lasertec
    65 3D’s LMD system and the DMG MORI Lasertec 30 3D’s was demonstrated using 316L
    and 1.2709 steel materials. This integrated approach is designed to significantly
    curtail process times and minimize component costs, thus suggesting an industry-oriented
    process chain for future manufacturing paradigms. Additionally, the research investigates
    the production and material behavior of components under varying manufacturing
    processes, material combinations, and boundary layer materials. The culmination
    of this study is the validation of the proposed process route through a technology
    demonstrator, assessing its scalability and setting a benchmark for resource-efficient
    manufacturing in the automotive sector.</jats:p>
article_number: '772'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Deviprasad
  full_name: Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad
  id: '49504'
  last_name: Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar
  orcid: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-3446-2444
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Gnaase, Stefan
  id: '25730'
  last_name: Gnaase
- first_name: Maximilian Alexander
  full_name: Kaiser, Maximilian Alexander
  id: '72351'
  last_name: Kaiser
  orcid: 0009-0008-1333-3396
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Lehnert, Dennis
  id: '90491'
  last_name: Lehnert
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar D, Gnaase S, Kaiser MA, Lehnert D, Tröster T.
    Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing: Integrating SLM and LMD for High-Performance
    Applications. <i>Metals</i>. 2024;14(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">10.3390/met14070772</a>'
  apa: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, D., Gnaase, S., Kaiser, M. A., Lehnert, D.,
    &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing: Integrating
    SLM and LMD for High-Performance Applications. <i>Metals</i>, <i>14</i>(7), Article
    772. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar_Gnaase_Kaiser_Lehnert_Tröster_2024,
    title={Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing: Integrating SLM and LMD
    for High-Performance Applications}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">10.3390/met14070772</a>},
    number={7772}, journal={Metals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Chalicheemalapalli
    Jayasankar, Deviprasad and Gnaase, Stefan and Kaiser, Maximilian Alexander and
    Lehnert, Dennis and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad, Stefan Gnaase, Maximilian Alexander
    Kaiser, Dennis Lehnert, and Thomas Tröster. “Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing:
    Integrating SLM and LMD for High-Performance Applications.” <i>Metals</i> 14,
    no. 7 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, S. Gnaase, M. A. Kaiser, D. Lehnert, and
    T. Tröster, “Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing: Integrating SLM and
    LMD for High-Performance Applications,” <i>Metals</i>, vol. 14, no. 7, Art. no.
    772, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">10.3390/met14070772</a>.'
  mla: 'Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad, et al. “Advancements in Hybrid
    Additive Manufacturing: Integrating SLM and LMD for High-Performance Applications.”
    <i>Metals</i>, vol. 14, no. 7, 772, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met14070772">10.3390/met14070772</a>.'
  short: D. Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, S. Gnaase, M.A. Kaiser, D. Lehnert, T.
    Tröster, Metals 14 (2024).
date_created: 2024-09-10T10:19:32Z
date_updated: 2026-03-20T08:44:23Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.3390/met14070772
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- additive manufacturing (AM)
- selective laser melting (SLM)
- laser metal deposition (LMD)
- hybrid manufacturing
- process optimization
- 316L
- '1.2709'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/7/772
oa: '1'
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Advancements in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing: Integrating SLM and LMD for
  High-Performance Applications'
type: journal_article
user_id: '49504'
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '51218'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Polymer composites represent the industry standard in injection molding for
    the production of plastic components with increased requirements in terms of heat
    resistance and stiffness. In the field of laser sintering (LS), these materials
    are less common so far. In order to extend the available material variety for
    the LS process, new ceramic-filled Polyamide 613 powders are investigated within
    the scope of this work. Here, the resulting properties from two different powder
    production methods are compared. One filled powder is produced by dry blending
    and the other powder with the same filler and filling ratio is produced by encapsulating
    the filler particles inside the polymer particles within the dissolution-precipitation
    process. It was found that encapsulating the filler particles can provide certain
    benefits for the processability, for example an improved powder flowability or
    better filler dispersion. However, encapsulating the filler also alters the thermal
    properties of the precipitated powder. '
author:
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  id: '72307'
  last_name: Neitzel
  orcid: '0009-0004-8412-3645 '
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Kletetzka I, Neitzel F, Schmid H-J. Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production
    Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser Sintering. In: Beaman
    J, ed. <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>. ; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>'
  apa: Kletetzka, I., Neitzel, F., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Assessing the Impact
    of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by
    Laser Sintering. In J. Beaman (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International
    Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kletetzka_Neitzel_Schmid_2023, place={Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin}, title={Assessing the Impact of the
    Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser
    Sintering}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium}, author={Kletetzka, Ivo and Neitzel, Fabian and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    editor={Beaman, Joseph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Kletetzka, Ivo, Fabian Neitzel, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Assessing the
    Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites
    Made by Laser Sintering.” In <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid
    Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited by Joseph Beaman. Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, and H.-J. Schmid, “Assessing the Impact of the
    Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser
    Sintering,” in <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform
    Fabrication Symposium</i>, Austin, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.'
  mla: Kletetzka, Ivo, et al. “Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method
    on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites Made by Laser Sintering.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited
    by Joseph Beaman, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.
  short: 'I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, H.-J. Schmid, in: J. Beaman (Ed.), Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Laboratory
    for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-16
  location: Austin
  name: 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2023-08-14
date_created: 2024-02-07T13:59:25Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T12:46:08Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '9'
doi: https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931
editor:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Beaman, Joseph
  last_name: Beaman
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Laser Sintering
- Filled Materials
- Composites
- Polyamide 613
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sffsymposium.org/
oa: '1'
place: Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin
publication: Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
  Symposium
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide
  Composites made by Laser Sintering
type: conference
user_id: '50769'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46862'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The high flammability of components manufactured by laser sintering (LS) using
    standard polyamide 12 (PA12) powder still severely restricts their use in industries
    such as electronics, aviation, and transportation. A key factor for the further
    establishment of LS is the expansion of the material portfolio with, for example,
    refreshable and halogen-free flame-retardant (FR) powder materials. Accordingly,
    various halogen-free FRs are investigated in this work and evaluated with respect
    to their use in LS. First, their decomposition behavior and mode of action are
    examined. Subsequently, the additives are dry blended with PA12 to investigate
    properties relevant for LS, such as particle morphology, thermal behavior and
    melt viscosity. Afterwards, test specimens for UL94 vertical flame-retardancy
    tests are produced by processing the dry blends on an EOS P3 LS system. Finally,
    the process stability of the process-aged powder blends is investigated by again
    examining the thermal behavior and melt viscosity.
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  id: '72307'
  last_name: Neitzel
  orcid: '0009-0004-8412-3645 '
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Neitzel F, Kletetzka I, Schmid H-J. Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials
    for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis. In: Beaman J,
    ed. <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>. ; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>'
  apa: 'Neitzel, F., Kletetzka, I., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Halogen-Free Flame
    Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability
    Analysis. In J. Beaman (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International
    Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neitzel_Kletetzka_Schmid_2023, place={Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin}, title={Halogen-Free Flame Retardant
    Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium}, author={Neitzel, Fabian and Kletetzka, Ivo and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    editor={Beaman, Joseph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Neitzel, Fabian, Ivo Kletetzka, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Halogen-Free
    Flame Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability
    Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>, edited by Joseph Beaman. Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and
    University of Texas, Austin, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Neitzel, I. Kletetzka, and H.-J. Schmid, “Halogen-Free Flame Retardant
    Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>, Austin, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  mla: 'Neitzel, Fabian, et al. “Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials for
    Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited
    by Joseph Beaman, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  short: 'F. Neitzel, I. Kletetzka, H.-J. Schmid, in: J. Beaman (Ed.), Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Laboratory
    for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-16
  location: Austin
  name: 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2023-08-14
date_created: 2023-09-07T12:11:51Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T12:43:51Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '9'
doi: https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926
editor:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Beaman, Joseph
  last_name: Beaman
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Laser Sintering
- Flame Retardant
- Polyamide 12
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sffsymposium.org/
oa: '1'
place: Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin
publication: Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
  Symposium
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation
  and Process Stability Analysis'
type: conference
user_id: '72307'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43371'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Laser structuring to improve the adhesion properties of steel substrates in
    fiber-metal laminates offers many advantages that are highly suitable for modern
    industrial requirements. Maintenance and energy costs are relatively low, it is
    easy to automate, and there are no by-products such as chemicals or abrasives
    to dispose of or recycle. This makes laser structuring a particularly environmentally
    friendly process, which is nowadays more important than ever. On the other hand,
    the process time for laser structuring is much higher than for chemical pre-treatment,
    for example. In past studies, the time and cost efficiency of the laser structuring
    process has tended to play a minor role. However, there are approaches in which
    laser structured surfaces are adapted to the shear stress peaks occurring within
    the adhesive layer, thus requiring only partial structuring of the area to be
    bonded, potentially saving process time. In this experimental study, electrolytically
    galvanized steel substrates were partially laser structured to match the shear
    stress distribution and then bonded to a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic. The
    adhesion properties achieved were characterized using shear tensile tests and
    compared with the properties of the fully structured ones. With the partial laser
    structuring, a saving of 66 % of the conventional process time was achieved while
    maintaining 95 % of the same shear strength.
author:
- first_name: Dietrich
  full_name: Voswinkel, Dietrich
  id: '52634'
  last_name: Voswinkel
citation:
  ama: Voswinkel D. Application of a new strategy for time-efficient laser treatment
    of galvanized steel substrates to improve the adhesion properties. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2023;94:10-19. doi:<a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>
  apa: Voswinkel, D. (2023). Application of a new strategy for time-efficient laser
    treatment of galvanized steel substrates to improve the adhesion properties. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>94</i>, 10–19. <a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Voswinkel_2023, title={Application of a new strategy for time-efficient
    laser treatment of galvanized steel substrates to improve the adhesion properties},
    volume={94}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Voswinkel,
    Dietrich}, year={2023}, pages={10–19} }'
  chicago: 'Voswinkel, Dietrich. “Application of a New Strategy for Time-Efficient
    Laser Treatment of Galvanized Steel Substrates to Improve the Adhesion Properties.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 94 (2023): 10–19. <a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Voswinkel, “Application of a new strategy for time-efficient laser treatment
    of galvanized steel substrates to improve the adhesion properties,” <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 94, pp. 10–19, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>.'
  mla: Voswinkel, Dietrich. “Application of a New Strategy for Time-Efficient Laser
    Treatment of Galvanized Steel Substrates to Improve the Adhesion Properties.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 94, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 10–19,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056">/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056</a>.
  short: D. Voswinkel, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 94 (2023) 10–19.
date_created: 2023-04-03T08:46:43Z
date_updated: 2023-04-03T08:47:06Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '158'
doi: /10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.056
intvolume: '        94'
keyword:
- Laser treatment Adhesive bonding Surface technology Hybrid materials
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1526612523002682?via%3Dihub
page: 10-19
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Application of a new strategy for time-efficient laser treatment of galvanized
  steel substrates to improve the adhesion properties
type: journal_article
user_id: '52634'
volume: 94
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the laser sintering technology, the semi-crystalline polymer material is
    exposed to elevated temperatures during processing, which leads to serious material
    ageing for most materials. This has already been investigated intensively by various
    authors. However, the ageing of the material at ambient temperatures during shelf
    life has not been the focus so far. The need to analyse the shelf life can be
    derived from an ecological and economic point of view. This work is focusing on
    the shelf life of PA2200 (PA12). To reduce the potential influences of powder
    production fluctuations, two different powder batches stored for 5.5 years and
    6.5 years are investigated and compared to a reference powder produced 0.5 years
    before these investigations. Multiple powder analyses and part characterisations
    have been performed. A significant yellowing and molecular chain length reduction
    can be derived from the measurement results. Whereas the influence on mechanical
    part performance was minor, the parts built with the stored powders are more yellowish.
    As it is most likely that this is due to the consumption of polyamide stabilisers,
    it can be assumed that these parts will be subject to significantly faster ageing.
    Therefore, it is still not recommended to use the stored powders for critical
    parts or light intense and humid environments.
author:
- first_name: Sven Helge
  full_name: Klippstein, Sven Helge
  id: '71545'
  last_name: Klippstein
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Ilknur
  full_name: Sural, Ilknur
  last_name: Sural
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Klippstein SH, Kletetzka I, Sural I, Schmid H-J. Influence of a prolonged shelf
    time on PA12 laser sintering powder and resulting part properties. <i>The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology </i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>
  apa: Klippstein, S. H., Kletetzka, I., Sural, I., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Influence
    of a prolonged shelf time on PA12 laser sintering powder and resulting part properties.
    <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology </i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Klippstein_Kletetzka_Sural_Schmid_2023, title={Influence of a
    prolonged shelf time on PA12 laser sintering powder and resulting part properties},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>},
    journal={The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology }, publisher={Springer},
    author={Klippstein, Sven Helge and Kletetzka, Ivo and Sural, Ilknur and Schmid,
    Hans-Joachim}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Klippstein, Sven Helge, Ivo Kletetzka, Ilknur Sural, and Hans-Joachim Schmid.
    “Influence of a Prolonged Shelf Time on PA12 Laser Sintering Powder and Resulting
    Part Properties.” <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
    </i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>.
  ieee: 'S. H. Klippstein, I. Kletetzka, I. Sural, and H.-J. Schmid, “Influence of
    a prolonged shelf time on PA12 laser sintering powder and resulting part properties,”
    <i>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology </i>, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>.'
  mla: Klippstein, Sven Helge, et al. “Influence of a Prolonged Shelf Time on PA12
    Laser Sintering Powder and Resulting Part Properties.” <i>The International Journal
    of Advanced Manufacturing Technology </i>, Springer, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1</a>.
  short: S.H. Klippstein, I. Kletetzka, I. Sural, H.-J. Schmid, The International
    Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology  (2023).
date_created: 2023-03-18T14:28:46Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:57:59Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '9'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1
keyword:
- Selective laser sintering
- Shelf life
- Polyamide 12
- powder
- PA2200
- material ageing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-023-11243-1
oa: '1'
publication: 'The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology '
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of a prolonged shelf time on PA12 laser sintering powder and resulting
  part properties
type: journal_article
user_id: '50769'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '29196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In biomedical engineering, laser powder bed fusion is an advanced manufacturing
    technology, which enables, for example, the production of patient-customized implants
    with complex geometries. Ti-6Al-7Nb shows promising improvements, especially regarding
    biocompatibility, compared with other titanium alloys. The biocompatible features
    are investigated employing cytocompatibility and antibacterial examinations on
    Al2O3-blasted and untreated surfaces. The mechanical properties of additively
    manufactured Ti-6Al-7Nb are evaluated in as-built and heat-treated conditions.
    Recrystallization annealing (925 °C for 4 h), β annealing (1050 °C for 2 h), as
    well as stress relieving (600 °C for 4 h) are applied. For microstructural investigation,
    scanning and transmission electron microscopy are performed. The different microstructures
    and the mechanical properties are compared. Mechanical behavior is determined
    based on quasi-static tensile tests and strain-controlled low cycle fatigue tests
    with total strain amplitudes εA of 0.35%, 0.5%, and 0.8%. The as-built and stress-relieved
    conditions meet the mechanical demands for the tensile properties of the international
    standard ISO 5832-11. Based on the Coffin–Manson–Basquin relation, fatigue strength
    and ductility coefficients, as well as exponents, are determined to examine fatigue
    life for the different conditions. The stress-relieved condition exhibits, overall,
    the best properties regarding monotonic tensile and cyclic fatigue behavior.</jats:p>
article_number: '122'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maxwell
  full_name: Hein, Maxwell
  id: '52771'
  last_name: Hein
  orcid: 0000-0002-3732-2236
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kokalj, David
  last_name: Kokalj
- first_name: Nelson Filipe
  full_name: Lopes Dias, Nelson Filipe
  last_name: Lopes Dias
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Stangier, Dominic
  last_name: Stangier
- first_name: Hilke
  full_name: Oltmanns, Hilke
  last_name: Oltmanns
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Kietzmann, Manfred
  last_name: Kietzmann
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Meißner, Jessica
  last_name: Meißner
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Tillmann, Wolfgang
  last_name: Tillmann
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Hein M, Kokalj D, Lopes Dias NF, et al. Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively
    Processed and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications. <i>Metals</i>.
    2022;12(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">10.3390/met12010122</a>
  apa: Hein, M., Kokalj, D., Lopes Dias, N. F., Stangier, D., Oltmanns, H., Pramanik,
    S., Kietzmann, M., Hoyer, K.-P., Meißner, J., Tillmann, W., &#38; Schaper, M.
    (2022). Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed and Heat-Treated
    Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications. <i>Metals</i>, <i>12</i>(1), Article
    122. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hein_Kokalj_Lopes Dias_Stangier_Oltmanns_Pramanik_Kietzmann_Hoyer_Meißner_Tillmann_et
    al._2022, title={Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed and Heat-Treated
    Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">10.3390/met12010122</a>},
    number={1122}, journal={Metals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Hein, Maxwell and
    Kokalj, David and Lopes Dias, Nelson Filipe and Stangier, Dominic and Oltmanns,
    Hilke and Pramanik, Sudipta and Kietzmann, Manfred and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Meißner,
    Jessica and Tillmann, Wolfgang and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Hein, Maxwell, David Kokalj, Nelson Filipe Lopes Dias, Dominic Stangier,
    Hilke Oltmanns, Sudipta Pramanik, Manfred Kietzmann, et al. “Low Cycle Fatigue
    Performance of Additively Processed and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical
    Applications.” <i>Metals</i> 12, no. 1 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hein <i>et al.</i>, “Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed
    and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications,” <i>Metals</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, Art. no. 122, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">10.3390/met12010122</a>.'
  mla: Hein, Maxwell, et al. “Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed
    and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metals</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1, 122, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010122">10.3390/met12010122</a>.
  short: M. Hein, D. Kokalj, N.F. Lopes Dias, D. Stangier, H. Oltmanns, S. Pramanik,
    M. Kietzmann, K.-P. Hoyer, J. Meißner, W. Tillmann, M. Schaper, Metals 12 (2022).
date_created: 2022-01-10T08:25:58Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:42:19Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.3390/met12010122
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: maxhein
  date_created: 2022-01-10T08:27:11Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-10T08:27:11Z
  file_id: '29197'
  file_name: Hein et al - 2022 - Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed
    and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications.pdf
  file_size: 6222748
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-10T08:27:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
- Metals and Alloys
- laser powder bed fusion
- Ti-6Al-7Nb
- titanium alloy
- biomedical engineering
- low cycle fatigue
- microstructure
- nanostructure
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/122
oa: '1'
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Low Cycle Fatigue Performance of Additively Processed and Heat-Treated Ti-6Al-7Nb
  Alloy for Biomedical Applications
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '24760'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Anwendungen von Laser-Sinter Bauteilen als Sichtteile sind aufgrund der vergleichsweise
    schlechten Oberflächenqualität sehr begrenzt. In dieser Arbeit werden dreidimensionale
    Kennwerte benutzt, um die Oberflächenqualität von Laser-Sinter Bauteiloberflächen
    und die Einflüsse aus unterschiedlichen Bereichen der gesamten Prozesskette zu
    evaluieren. Beispielsweise wurden objektive Kennwerte, mit deren Hilfe Orangenhaut
    zu identifizieren ist, und Prozessparameter, die diese deutlich vermindern, gefunden.
    Mittels Durchführung von haptischen Versuchen wurde das subjektive Empfinden ermittelt
    und konnten zu objektiven Kennwerten korreliert werden. Eine mikroskopische Betrachtung
    des flachen Oberflächenwinkels mit verschieden farbigen Pulvern zeigt neue Erkenntnisse
    zum Anschmelzvorgang von Partikeln an die Schmelze. Zur nachträglichen Glättung
    von Oberflächen wurden mechanische, chemische und optische Nachbehandlungsmethoden
    verwendet und deren Potential aufgezeigt. Eine abschließende neuartige Simulation
    der dreidimensionalen Topografie bildet die Grundlage für ein Programm zur automatischen
    und funktionsgerechten Orientierung von Bauteilen, welche am Beispiel eines realen
    Bauteils erfolgreich validiert wurde. Zusammengenommen zeigen die Ergebnisse,
    dass die richtige Wahl von Bauorientierung und Prozessparametern entscheidend
    für die Bauteilqualität ist und selbst eine aufwendige Nachbearbeitung eine ungeschickte
    Wahl derer nur schwerlich ausgleichen kann.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Delfs, Patrick
  last_name: Delfs
citation:
  ama: Delfs P. <i>Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation additiv
    hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile</i>. Vol 22. Shaker Verlag GmbH; 2021.
  apa: Delfs, P. (2021). <i>Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation
    additiv hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile</i> (Vol. 22). Shaker Verlag GmbH.
  bibtex: '@book{Delfs_2021, place={Düren}, series={Forschungsberichte des Direct
    Manufacturing Research Centers}, title={Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und
    Topografie-Simulation additiv hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile}, volume={22},
    publisher={Shaker Verlag GmbH}, author={Delfs, Patrick}, year={2021}, collection={Forschungsberichte
    des Direct Manufacturing Research Centers} }'
  chicago: 'Delfs, Patrick. <i>Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation
    additiv hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile</i>. Vol. 22. Forschungsberichte des
    Direct Manufacturing Research Centers. Düren: Shaker Verlag GmbH, 2021.'
  ieee: 'P. Delfs, <i>Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation
    additiv hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile</i>, vol. 22. Düren: Shaker Verlag
    GmbH, 2021.'
  mla: Delfs, Patrick. <i>Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation
    additiv hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile</i>. Shaker Verlag GmbH, 2021.
  short: P. Delfs, Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation additiv
    hergestellter Laser-Sinter Bauteile, Shaker Verlag GmbH, Düren, 2021.
date_created: 2021-09-21T11:36:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:34Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '219'
intvolume: '        22'
keyword:
- Additive Fertigung
- Oberflächenqualität
- 3D
- Topografie
- Simulation
- PA12
- Laser-Sintern
- Rauheit
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8440-7825-1&search=yes
page: '126'
place: Düren
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-7825-1
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker Verlag GmbH
series_title: Forschungsberichte des Direct Manufacturing Research Centers
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
title: Dreidimensionale Oberflächenanalyse und Topografie-Simulation additiv hergestellter
  Laser-Sinter Bauteile
type: dissertation
user_id: '71545'
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '28017'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Processing aluminum alloys employing powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M)
    is becoming more attractive for the industry, especially if lightweight applications
    are needed. Unfortunately, high-strength aluminum alloys such as AA7075 are prone
    to hot cracking during PBF-LB/M, as well as welding. Both a large solidification
    range promoted by the alloying elements zinc and copper and a high thermal gradient
    accompanied with the manufacturing process conditions lead to or favor hot cracking.
    In the present study, a simple method for modifying the powder surface with titanium
    carbide nanoparticles (NPs) as a nucleating agent is aimed. The effect on the
    microstructure with different amounts of the nucleating agent is shown. For the
    aluminum alloy 7075 with 2.5 ma% titanium carbide nanoparticles, manufactured
    via PBF-LB/M, crack-free samples with a refined microstructure having no discernible
    melt pool boundaries and columnar grains are observed. After using a two-step
    ageing heat treatment, ultimate tensile strengths up to 465 MPa and an 8.9% elongation
    at break are achieved. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that not all nanoparticles
    used remain in the melt pool during PBF-LB/M.
author:
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Heiland, Steffen
  id: '77250'
  last_name: Heiland
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Milkereit, Benjamin
  last_name: Milkereit
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Evgeny
  full_name: Zhuravlev, Evgeny
  last_name: Zhuravlev
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Keßler, Olaf
  last_name: Keßler
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Heiland S, Milkereit B, Hoyer K-P, Zhuravlev E, Keßler O, Schaper M. Requirements
    for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free
    and Dense Parts. <i>Materials</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>
  apa: Heiland, S., Milkereit, B., Hoyer, K.-P., Zhuravlev, E., Keßler, O., &#38;
    Schaper, M. (2021). Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys
    with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts. <i>Materials</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heiland_Milkereit_Hoyer_Zhuravlev_Keßler_Schaper_2021, title={Requirements
    for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free
    and Dense Parts}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>},
    journal={Materials}, author={Heiland, Steffen and Milkereit, Benjamin and Hoyer,
    Kay-Peter and Zhuravlev, Evgeny and Keßler, Olaf and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Heiland, Steffen, Benjamin Milkereit, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Evgeny Zhuravlev,
    Olaf Keßler, and Mirko Schaper. “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu
    Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts.” <i>Materials</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Heiland, B. Milkereit, K.-P. Hoyer, E. Zhuravlev, O. Keßler, and M. Schaper,
    “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve
    Crack-Free and Dense Parts,” <i>Materials</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.'
  mla: Heiland, Steffen, et al. “Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu
    Alloys with PBF-LB/M to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts.” <i>Materials</i>,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190</a>.
  short: S. Heiland, B. Milkereit, K.-P. Hoyer, E. Zhuravlev, O. Keßler, M. Schaper,
    Materials (2021).
date_created: 2021-11-29T08:23:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:50Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '219'
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237190
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: heilands
  date_created: 2021-11-29T08:19:19Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-29T08:19:19Z
  file_id: '28018'
  file_name: 2021_Heiland_MDPI Materials_Requirements for Processing High-Strength
    AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LBM to Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts_print.pdf
  file_size: 2202343
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-11-29T08:19:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- grain refinement
- crack reduction
- laser beam melting
- aluminum alloy
- titanium carbide
- nanoparticle
- PBF-LB/M
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7190/htm
publication: Materials
status: public
title: Requirements for Processing High-Strength AlZnMgCu Alloys with PBF-LB/M to
  Achieve Crack-Free and Dense Parts
type: journal_article
user_id: '77250'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The laser sintering process has been a well-established AM process for many
    years.\r\nDisadvantages of LS are the low material variety and the thermal damage
    of the unprocessed\r\nmaterial. The low temperature laser sintering attacks at
    this point and processes powder material at\r\na build chamber temperature lower
    than the recrystallization temperature. This drastic reduction in\r\ntemperature
    results in significantly less thermal damage to the material. This work deals
    with the\r\nlow temperature laser sintering of Polyamide 12 (PA12) on a commercial,
    unmodified laser\r\nsintering system to compare it to standard laser sintered
    PA12 and to create the basis for low\r\ntemperature laser sintering of high temperature
    materials on such a system. First results by\r\nchanging the exposure parameters
    and by fixing parts on a building platform show a processing of\r\nPA12 on an
    EOS P396 at a build chamber temperature less than 100 °C instead of standard approx.\r\n175
    °C."
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Menge, Dennis
  id: '29240'
  last_name: Menge
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: 'Menge D, Schmid H-J. Low Temperature Laser Sintering on a Standard System:
    First Attempts and Results with PA12. In: ; 2021.'
  apa: 'Menge, D., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2021). <i>Low Temperature Laser Sintering
    on a Standard System: First Attempts and Results with PA12</i>. Solid Freeform
    Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Menge_Schmid_2021, title={Low Temperature Laser Sintering
    on a Standard System: First Attempts and Results with PA12}, author={Menge, Dennis
    and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Menge, Dennis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Low Temperature Laser Sintering
    on a Standard System: First Attempts and Results with PA12,” 2021.'
  ieee: 'D. Menge and H.-J. Schmid, “Low Temperature Laser Sintering on a Standard
    System: First Attempts and Results with PA12,” presented at the Solid Freeform
    Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 2021.'
  mla: 'Menge, Dennis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. <i>Low Temperature Laser Sintering
    on a Standard System: First Attempts and Results with PA12</i>. 2021.'
  short: 'D. Menge, H.-J. Schmid, in: 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-04
  location: Austin, TX
  name: Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2021-08-02
date_created: 2021-09-03T13:19:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:59Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
keyword:
- Low Temp LS
- Low Temperature Laser Sintering
- Polyamid 12
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://utw10945.utweb.utexas.edu/sites/default/files/2021/052%20Low%20Temperature%20Laser%20Sintering%20on%20a%20Standard%20Syst.pdf
oa: '1'
status: public
title: 'Low Temperature Laser Sintering on a Standard System: First Attempts and Results
  with PA12'
type: conference
user_id: '29240'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Laser beam melting (LBM) is an advanced manufacturing technology providing\r\nspecial
    features and the possibility to produce complex and individual parts directly\r\nfrom
    a CAD model. TiAl6V4 is the most common used titanium alloy particularly\r\nin
    biomedical applications. TiAl6Nb7 shows promising improvements especially\r\nregarding
    biocompatible properties due to the substitution of the hazardous\r\nvanadium.
    This work focuses on the examination of laser beam melted TiAl6Nb7.\r\nFor microstructural
    investigation scanning electron microscopy including energydispersive\r\nx-ray
    spectroscopy as well as electron backscatter diffraction are utilized.\r\nThe
    laser beam melted related acicular microstructure as well as the corresponding\r\nmechanical
    properties, which are determined by hardness measurements\r\nand tensile tests,
    are investigated. The laser beam melted alloy meets,\r\nexcept of breaking elongation
    A, the mechanical demands like ultimate tensile\r\nstrength Rm, yield strength
    Rp0.2, Vickers hardness HV of international standard\r\nISO 5832-11. Next steps
    contain comparison between TiAl6Nb7 and TiAl6V4 in\r\ndifferent conditions. Further
    investigations aim at improving mechanical properties\r\nof TiAl6Nb7 by heat treatments
    and assessment of their influence on the microstructure\r\nas well as examination
    regarding the corrosive behavior in human bodylike\r\nconditions."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maxwell
  full_name: Hein, Maxwell
  id: '52771'
  last_name: Hein
  orcid: 0000-0002-3732-2236
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Hein M, Hoyer K-P, Schaper M. Additively processed TiAl6Nb7 alloy for biomedical
    applications. <i>Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik</i>. 2021;52:703-716.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>
  apa: Hein, M., Hoyer, K.-P., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Additively processed TiAl6Nb7
    alloy for biomedical applications. <i>Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik</i>,
    <i>52</i>, 703–716. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hein_Hoyer_Schaper_2021, title={Additively processed TiAl6Nb7
    alloy for biomedical applications}, volume={52}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>},
    journal={Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik}, author={Hein, Maxwell and
    Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021}, pages={703–716} }'
  chicago: 'Hein, Maxwell, Kay-Peter Hoyer, and Mirko Schaper. “Additively Processed
    TiAl6Nb7 Alloy for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik</i>
    52 (2021): 703–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hein, K.-P. Hoyer, and M. Schaper, “Additively processed TiAl6Nb7 alloy
    for biomedical applications,” <i>Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik</i>,
    vol. 52, pp. 703–716, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>.'
  mla: Hein, Maxwell, et al. “Additively Processed TiAl6Nb7 Alloy for Biomedical Applications.”
    <i>Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik</i>, vol. 52, 2021, pp. 703–16, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000288">10.1002/mawe.202000288</a>.
  short: M. Hein, K.-P. Hoyer, M. Schaper, Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik
    52 (2021) 703–716.
date_created: 2021-09-09T15:40:08Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:38:03Z
department:
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1002/mawe.202000288
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- Laser beam melting
- titanium alloy
- TiAl6Nb7
- biomedical engineering
- implants
language:
- iso: eng
page: 703-716
publication: Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0933-5137
  - 1521-4052
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Additively processed TiAl6Nb7 alloy for biomedical applications
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 52
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'An analysis of an optical Nyquist pulse synthesizer using Mach-Zehnder modulators
    is presented. The analysis allows to predict the upper limit of the effective
    number of bits of this type of photonic digital-to-analog converter. The analytical
    solution has been verified by means of electro-optic simulations. With this analysis
    the limiting factor for certain scenarios: relative intensity noise, distortions
    by driving the Mach-Zehnder modulator, or the signal generator phase noise can
    quickly be identified.'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Bahmanian, Meysam
  id: '69233'
  last_name: Bahmanian
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Bahmanian M, Schwabe T, Scheytt JC. Analysis of the effects of jitter,
    relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog converter
    based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt Express</i>. 2021;29(15):23671–23681.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  apa: Kress, C., Bahmanian, M., Schwabe, T., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2021). Analysis
    of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic
    digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt.
    Express</i>, <i>29</i>(15), 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kress_Bahmanian_Schwabe_Scheytt_2021, title={Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis}, volume={29}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>},
    number={15}, journal={Opt. Express}, publisher={OSA}, author={Kress, Christian
    and Bahmanian, Meysam and Schwabe, Tobias and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2021},
    pages={23671–23681} }'
  chicago: 'Kress, Christian, Meysam Bahmanian, Tobias Schwabe, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity Noise, and Nonlinearity
    on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.”
    <i>Opt. Express</i> 29, no. 15 (2021): 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis,” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol.
    29, no. 15, pp. 23671–23681, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity
    Noise, and Nonlinearity on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical
    Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 15, OSA, 2021, pp.
    23671–23681, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.
  short: C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, J.C. Scheytt, Opt. Express 29 (2021)
    23671–23681.
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:47Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:56:27Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/OE.427424
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Analog to digital converters
- Diode lasers
- Laser sources
- Phase noise
- Signal processing
- Wavelength division multiplexers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 23671–23681
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Opt. Express
publisher: OSA
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34614628/
status: public
title: Analysis of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity
  on a photonic digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37585'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Die additive Fertigung gewinnt zunehmend Bedeutung für die Herstellung finaler
    Bauteile. Ein Anwendungsgebiet liegt dabei in der Herstellung dentaler Restaurationen,
    bei denen die Metallgerüste für Kronen und Brücken mittels Laser-Strahlschmelzen
    hergestellt werden. Aufgrund des schichtweisen Aufbaus und der direkten digitalen
    Fertigung eignet sich die additive Fertigung in besonderem Maße für die Herstellung
    dieser Bauteile mit individueller Geometrie. Allerdings fehlt der Nachweis, dass
    die geforderte Teilequalität reproduzierbar erreicht wird. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden
    Arbeit wird ein Konzept zur Qualitätssicherung erarbeitet, das ein standardisiertes
    Prüfverfahren zum Nachweis der Maschinenqualifikation für den beschriebenen Anwendungsfall
    beinhaltet. Dazu werden Qualitätsanforderungen ermittelt und mit dem Stand der
    Technik abgeglichen. Basierend darauf erfolgen Untersuchungen zur Korrelation
    zwischen mechanischen und physikalischen Materialkennwerten, wofür durch Variation
    der Fertigungsparameter gezielt Bauteile mit unterschiedlicher Porosität erzeugt
    werden. In der Folge wird die Porosität als Prüfgröße festgelegt. Ausgehend von
    den definierten Qualitätsanforderungen und den Versuchsergebnissen wird ein Verfahren
    zum Nachweis der Maschinenqualifikation basierend auf der Berechnung des potenziellen
    Maschinenleistungsindexes erarbeitet und exemplarisch für das verwendete Fertigungssystem
    angewendet. Abschließend werden Ansätze zur Weiterentwicklung des Verfahrens sowie
    für weiterführende Forschungsthemen dargestellt.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  last_name: Huxol
citation:
  ama: Huxol A. <i>Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung individueller
    Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen</i>. Vol 2020,42. Shaker Verlag; 2020.
  apa: 'Huxol, A. (2020). <i>Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung
    individueller Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen: Vol. 2020,42</i>. Shaker Verlag.'
  bibtex: '@book{Huxol_2020, series={Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen},
    title={Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung individueller
    Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen}, volume={2020,42}, publisher={Shaker Verlag}, author={Huxol,
    Andrea}, year={2020}, collection={Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen}
    }'
  chicago: Huxol, Andrea. <i>Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung
    individueller Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen</i>. Vol. 2020,42. Schriftenreihe
    Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen. Shaker Verlag, 2020.
  ieee: A. Huxol, <i>Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung individueller
    Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen</i>, vol. 2020,42. Shaker Verlag, 2020.
  mla: Huxol, Andrea. <i>Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung
    individueller Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen</i>. Shaker Verlag, 2020.
  short: A. Huxol, Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung individueller
    Produkte aus CoCr-Legierungen, Shaker Verlag, 2020.
date_created: 2023-01-19T11:54:15Z
date_updated: 2023-01-19T11:54:19Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
keyword:
- Laser-Strahlschmelzen
- Prozessfähigkeit
language:
- iso: ger
page: '232'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-7358-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker Verlag
series_title: Schriftenreihe Institut für Leichtbau mit Hybridsystemen
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
title: Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung in der additiven Fertigung individueller Produkte
  aus CoCr-Legierungen
type: dissertation
user_id: '15952'
volume: 2020,42
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '24753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polymer Laser Sintering (LS) is one of the most used Additive Manufacturing
    (AM) technologies for the tool-less production of polymer parts. The raw material
    is a polymer powder which is melted layerwise by the use of laser energy. Especially
    for the production of single parts, small series, individualized and complex structures,
    the technology is yet established in few branches. However, inhomogeneous and
    hardly controllable thermal effects during manufacturing limit the build reproducibility.
    The present work focuses on temperatures within so-called part cakes, their time
    dependency and their influence on process quality. Therefore, a temperature measurement
    system is implemented into a commercial laser sintering machine. Based on the
    experimental data a model to simulate heat transfer within part cakes is set up.
    Individual thermal histories during processing are successfully correlated with
    position dependent powder ageing effects. Another focus is on the analysis of
    a recycling optimized material. First results of correlations between thermal
    histories and part properties are shown in order to provide an outlook to further
    research. The data and knowledge gained through this work can be used to understand
    thermal effects in greater depth and to increase the process quality via optimizations.
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Josupeit, Stefan
  last_name: Josupeit
citation:
  ama: Josupeit S. <i>On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes on the
    Polymer Laser Sintering Process</i>. Vol 11. Shaker Verlag GmbH; 2019.
  apa: Josupeit, S. (2019). <i>On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes
    on the Polymer Laser Sintering Process</i> (Vol. 11). Shaker Verlag GmbH.
  bibtex: '@book{Josupeit_2019, place={Düren}, series={Forschungsberichte des Direct
    Manufacturing Research Centers}, title={On the Influence of Thermal Histories
    within Part Cakes on the Polymer Laser Sintering Process}, volume={11}, publisher={Shaker
    Verlag GmbH}, author={Josupeit, Stefan}, year={2019}, collection={Forschungsberichte
    des Direct Manufacturing Research Centers} }'
  chicago: 'Josupeit, Stefan. <i>On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part
    Cakes on the Polymer Laser Sintering Process</i>. Vol. 11. Forschungsberichte
    Des Direct Manufacturing Research Centers. Düren: Shaker Verlag GmbH, 2019.'
  ieee: 'S. Josupeit, <i>On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes on
    the Polymer Laser Sintering Process</i>, vol. 11. Düren: Shaker Verlag GmbH, 2019.'
  mla: Josupeit, Stefan. <i>On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes
    on the Polymer Laser Sintering Process</i>. Shaker Verlag GmbH, 2019.
  short: S. Josupeit, On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes on the
    Polymer Laser Sintering Process, Shaker Verlag GmbH, Düren, 2019.
date_created: 2021-09-21T11:23:29Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:34Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '219'
intvolume: '        11'
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Polymer Laser Sintering
- Polymer Science
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.shaker.de/de/content/catalogue/index.asp?lang=de&ID=8&ISBN=978-3-8440-6720-0&search=yes
page: '178'
place: Düren
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-6720-0
publisher: Shaker Verlag GmbH
series_title: Forschungsberichte des Direct Manufacturing Research Centers
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
title: On the Influence of Thermal Histories within Part Cakes on the Polymer Laser
  Sintering Process
type: dissertation
user_id: '71545'
volume: 11
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Up to 400 mW of near-IR (1370-1500 nm) femtosecond pulses are generated from
    an optical parametric amplifier directly driven by a Yb:fiber oscillator delivering
    100\&\#x00A0;fs pulses at 1036 nm. The process is seeded by a stable supercontinuum
    obtained from a photonic crystal fiber. We use a single pass through a 3 mm, magnesium
    oxide-doped, periodically poled LiNbO3 downconversion crystal to produce a near-IR
    pulse train with a remarkable power stability of 1.4 % (RMS) during one hour.
    Tuning is achieved by the temperature and the poling period of the nonlinear crystal.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Mundry, J.
  last_name: Mundry
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Lohrenz, J.
  last_name: Lohrenz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Betz, M.
  last_name: Betz
citation:
  ama: Mundry J, Lohrenz J, Betz M. Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by pumping
    an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 2017;56(11):3104-3108.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>
  apa: Mundry, J., Lohrenz, J., &#38; Betz, M. (2017). Tunable femtosecond near-IR
    source by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source. <i>Applied Optics</i>,
    <i>56</i>(11), 3104–3108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mundry_Lohrenz_Betz_2017, title={Tunable femtosecond near-IR source
    by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source}, volume={56}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Applied Optics}, publisher={OSA}, author={Mundry, J. and Lohrenz, J.
    and Betz, M.}, year={2017}, pages={3104–3108} }'
  chicago: 'Mundry, J., J. Lohrenz, and M. Betz. “Tunable Femtosecond Near-IR Source
    by Pumping an OPA Directly with a 90 MHz Yb:Fiber Source.” <i>Applied Optics</i>
    56, no. 11 (2017): 3104–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>.'
  ieee: J. Mundry, J. Lohrenz, and M. Betz, “Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by
    pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz Yb:fiber source,” <i>Applied Optics</i>,
    vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 3104–3108, 2017.
  mla: Mundry, J., et al. “Tunable Femtosecond Near-IR Source by Pumping an OPA Directly
    with a 90 MHz Yb:Fiber Source.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 56, no. 11, OSA, 2017,
    pp. 3104–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.003104">10.1364/AO.56.003104</a>.
  short: J. Mundry, J. Lohrenz, M. Betz, Applied Optics 56 (2017) 3104–3108.
date_created: 2019-01-09T10:06:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:11Z
department:
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/AO.56.003104
intvolume: '        56'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Infrared and far-infrared lasers
- Ultrafast lasers
- Nonlinear optics
- parametric processes
- Parametric oscillators and amplifiers
- Femtosecond pulses
- Fiber lasers
- Fused silica
- Laser systems
- Photonic crystal fibers
- Pulse propagation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3104-3108
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '58'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject A1
publication: Applied Optics
publisher: OSA
status: public
title: Tunable femtosecond near-IR source by pumping an OPA directly with a 90 MHz
  Yb:fiber source
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 56
year: '2017'
...
