---
_id: '9744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Direct ultrasound irradiation is advantageous to increase the efficiency of
    the hydrothermal method which can be used for the production of piezoelectric
    thin films and lead free piezoelectric ceramics. To apply ultrasound directly
    to the process transducer prototypes were developed regarding the boundary conditions
    of the hydrothermal method. LiNbO$_{3}$ and PIC 181 were proven as feasible materials
    for high temperature resistant transducers ($\geq 200^\circ C$). Resistance of
    the transducers horn against the corrosive mineralizer was achieved by using Hastelloy
    C-22. The efficiency of the ultrasound assisted hydrothermal method depends on
    the generated sound field. Impedance and sound field measurements have shown that
    the sound field depends on the filling level and the position and design of the
    transducer.
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Littmann, Walter
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Ryo
  full_name: Ageba, Ryo
  last_name: Ageba
- first_name: Yoishi
  full_name: Kadota, Yoishi
  last_name: Kadota
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
citation:
  ama: Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Littmann W, Ageba R, Kadota Y, Morita T. Ultrasonic Transducer
    for the Hydrothermal Method. <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i>. 2010;57(4):1122.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122">10.3938/jkps.57.1122</a>
  apa: Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Littmann, W., Ageba, R., Kadota, Y., &#38; Morita,
    T. (2010). Ultrasonic Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method. <i>Journal of Korean
    Physical Society</i>, <i>57</i>(4), 1122. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122">https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bornmann_Hemsel_Littmann_Ageba_Kadota_Morita_2010, title={Ultrasonic
    Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method}, volume={57}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122">10.3938/jkps.57.1122</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Journal of Korean Physical Society}, author={Bornmann, Peter
    and Hemsel, Tobias and Littmann, Walter and Ageba, Ryo and Kadota, Yoishi and
    Morita, Takeshi}, year={2010}, pages={1122} }'
  chicago: 'Bornmann, Peter, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Littmann, Ryo Ageba, Yoishi Kadota,
    and Takeshi Morita. “Ultrasonic Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method.” <i>Journal
    of Korean Physical Society</i> 57, no. 4 (2010): 1122. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122">https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122</a>.'
  ieee: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, R. Ageba, Y. Kadota, and T. Morita, “Ultrasonic
    Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method,” <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i>,
    vol. 57, no. 4, p. 1122, 2010.
  mla: Bornmann, Peter, et al. “Ultrasonic Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method.”
    <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i>, vol. 57, no. 4, 2010, p. 1122, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.1122">10.3938/jkps.57.1122</a>.
  short: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, R. Ageba, Y. Kadota, T. Morita, Journal
    of Korean Physical Society 57 (2010) 1122.
date_created: 2019-05-13T09:37:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.3938/jkps.57.1122
intvolume: '        57'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- High-temperature transducer
- Hydrothermal method
- Lithium-niobate transducer
language:
- iso: eng
page: '1122'
publication: Journal of Korean Physical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ultrasonic Transducer for the Hydrothermal Method
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 57
year: '2010'
...