---
_id: '11778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, it is shown that a correlation criterion is the appropriate
    criterion for bottom-up clustering to obtain broad phonetic class regression trees
    for maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR)-based speaker adaptation. The
    correlation structure among speech units is estimated on the speaker-independent
    training data. In adaptation experiments the tree outperformed a regression tree
    obtained from clustering according to closeness in acoustic space and achieved
    results comparable with those of a manually designed broad phonetic class tree
author:
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Haeb-Umbach R. Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for
    MLLR adaptation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>. 2001;9(3):299-302.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>
  apa: Haeb-Umbach, R. (2001). Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees
    for MLLR adaptation. <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>,
    <i>9</i>(3), 299–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Haeb-Umbach_2001, title={Automatic generation of phonetic regression
    class trees for MLLR adaptation}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>},
    number={3}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing}, author={Haeb-Umbach,
    Reinhold}, year={2001}, pages={299–302} }'
  chicago: 'Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Automatic Generation of Phonetic Regression Class
    Trees for MLLR Adaptation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>
    9, no. 3 (2001): 299–302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003</a>.'
  ieee: R. Haeb-Umbach, “Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for
    MLLR adaptation,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>, vol.
    9, no. 3, pp. 299–302, 2001.
  mla: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold. “Automatic Generation of Phonetic Regression Class Trees
    for MLLR Adaptation.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3, 2001, pp. 299–302, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/89.906003">10.1109/89.906003</a>.
  short: R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 9 (2001)
    299–302.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:28:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/89.906003
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- acoustic space
- adaptation experiments
- automatic generation
- bottom-up clustering
- broad phonetic class regression trees
- correlation criterion
- correlation methods
- maximum likelihood estimation
- maximum likelihood linear regression based speaker adaptation
- MLLR adaptation
- pattern clustering
- phonetic regression class trees
- speaker-independent training data
- speech recognition
- speech units
- statistical analysis
- trees (mathematics)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2001/Ha01.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 299-302
publication: IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
status: public
title: Automatic generation of phonetic regression class trees for MLLR adaptation
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 9
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '32503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Two parameters of language production, the partner model and the mentally
    represented knowledge\r\nabout a spatial constellation, are investigated with
    respect to their influence on spatial reference. At\r\nissue is whether the verbally
    expressed point of view in route directions is primarily influenced by the\r\nneeds
    of the partner or by the underlying mental representation of the speaker stemming
    from his or\r\nher own experience with an object. Two experiments in which participants
    (N 5 90) were asked to\r\nproduce a set of route directions are reported. The
    experimental situation was such that the point of\r\nview of the speaker did not
    correspond to the point of view of the partner. The results show that more\r\nparticipants
    localize from their own point of view than from the point of view of the partner.\r\nDiscussion
    centers on the fact that speakers do not always behave in a truly partner-oriented
    manner."
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: Buhl HM. Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters
    in language production. <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>. 2001;30(6):549-567.
  apa: Buhl, H. M. (2001). Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting
    parameters in language production. <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>,
    <i>30</i>(6), 549–567.
  bibtex: '@article{Buhl_2001, title={Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge
    as conflicting parameters in language production}, volume={30}, number={6}, journal={Journal
    of Psycholinguistic Research}, author={Buhl, Heike M.}, year={2001}, pages={549–567}
    }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M. “Partner Orientation and Speaker’s Knowledge as Conflicting
    Parameters in Language Production.” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>
    30, no. 6 (2001): 549–67.'
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, “Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters
    in language production,” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>, vol. 30,
    no. 6, pp. 549–567, 2001.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M. “Partner Orientation and Speaker’s Knowledge as Conflicting
    Parameters in Language Production.” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 6, 2001, pp. 549–67.
  short: H.M. Buhl, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 30 (2001) 549–567.
date_created: 2022-08-02T11:31:30Z
date_updated: 2022-08-29T03:59:57Z
department:
- _id: '427'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- language production
- partner model
- mental representation
- spatial point of view
- route direction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1014217421749.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 549 - 567
publication: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters in language
  production
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 30
year: '2001'
...
