---
_id: '62644'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Babak
  full_name: Sadiye, Babak
  id: '93634'
  last_name: Sadiye
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Kress C, Sadiye B, Kruse S, Scheytt JC. Analysis and Design of Forward
    Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>.
    2025;13:192433-192450. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Kress, C., Sadiye, B., Kruse, S., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2025).
    Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
    Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>, <i>13</i>, 192433–192450. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schwabe_Kress_Sadiye_Kruse_Scheytt_2025, title={Analysis and Design
    of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, author={Schwabe, Tobias and Kress, Christian and Sadiye,
    Babak and Kruse, Stephan and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={192433–192450}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schwabe, Tobias, Christian Kress, Babak Sadiye, Stephan Kruse, and J.
    Christoph Scheytt. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase
    Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i> 13 (2025): 192433–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis and
    Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits,”
    <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, pp. 192433–192450, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics
    Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, 2025, pp. 192433–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, J.C. Scheytt, IEEE Access 13 (2025)
    192433–192450.
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:14:48Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:16:06Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- Optical attenuators
- Equalizers
- Phase shifters
- Optical modulation
- Electro-optic modulators
- Optical amplifiers
- Circuits
- Silicon photonics
- Optical saturation
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Data communication
- equalization
- electro-optical transmitter
- silicon photonics
- phase shifter
- optical modulator
- free-carrier plasma dispersion effect
- driver architectures
- biasing schemes
language:
- iso: eng
page: 192433-192450
publication: IEEE Access
status: public
title: Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
  Circuits
type: journal_article
user_id: '38254'
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '29203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a monolithically integrated electronic-photonic Mach-Zehnder modulator
    with a linear, segmented driver on the same silicon substrate. As metric for the
    modulation efficiency, the external V$\pi$ is hereby reduced to only 420 mV.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preußler, Stefan
  last_name: Preußler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Singh K, Schwabe T, Preußler S, Schneider T, Scheytt JC. High Modulation
    Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear
    Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology. In: <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress
    2021</i>. Optical Society of America; 2021:IW1B.1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Singh, K., Schwabe, T., Preußler, S., Schneider, T., &#38; Scheytt,
    J. C. (2021). High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically
    Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology. <i>OSA Advanced
    Photonics Congress 2021</i>, IW1B.1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Singh_Schwabe_Preußler_Schneider_Scheytt_2021, title={High
    Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated
    with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>},
    booktitle={OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021}, publisher={Optical Society of
    America}, author={Kress, Christian and Singh, Karanveer and Schwabe, Tobias and
    Preußler, Stefan and Schneider, Thomas and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2021},
    pages={IW1B.1} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Karanveer Singh, Tobias Schwabe, Stefan Preußler, Thomas
    Schneider, and J. Christoph Scheytt. “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS
    Technology.” In <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021</i>, IW1B.1. Optical Society
    of America, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, K. Singh, T. Schwabe, S. Preußler, T. Schneider, and J. C. Scheytt,
    “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated
    with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology,” in <i>OSA Advanced Photonics
    Congress 2021</i>, 2021, p. IW1B.1, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS
    Technology.” <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021</i>, Optical Society of America,
    2021, p. IW1B.1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, K. Singh, T. Schwabe, S. Preußler, T. Schneider, J.C. Scheytt,
    in: OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021, Optical Society of America, 2021, p.
    IW1B.1.'
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:46Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:54:55Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1
keyword:
- Analog to digital converters
- Extinction ratios
- Grating couplers
- Modulation
- Modulators
- Phase shift
language:
- iso: eng
page: IW1B.1
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
publication: OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021
publisher: Optical Society of America
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=IPRSN-2021-IW1B.1
status: public
title: High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically
  Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2021'
...