---
_id: '8424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The vision of On-the-Fly (OTF) Computing is to compose and provide software
    services ad hoc, based on requirement descriptions in natural language. Since
    non-technical users write their software requirements themselves and in unrestricted
    natural language, deficits occur such as inaccuracy and incompleteness. These
    deficits are usually met by natural language processing methods, which have to
    face special challenges in OTF Computing because maximum automation is the goal.
    In this paper, we present current automatic approaches for solving inaccuracies
    and incompletenesses in natural language requirement descriptions and elaborate
    open challenges. In particular, we will discuss the necessity of domain-specific
    resources and show why, despite far-reaching automation, an intelligent and guided
    integration of end users into the compensation process is required. In this context,
    we present our idea of a chat bot that integrates users into the compensation
    process depending on the given circumstances. '
article_number: '22'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Frederik Simon
  full_name: Bäumer, Frederik Simon
  id: '38837'
  last_name: Bäumer
- first_name: Joschka
  full_name: Kersting, Joschka
  id: '58701'
  last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  id: '42496'
  last_name: Geierhos
  orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
citation:
  ama: 'Bäumer FS, Kersting J, Geierhos M. Natural Language Processing in OTF Computing:
    Challenges and the Need for Interactive Approaches. <i>Computers</i>. 2019;8(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022">10.3390/computers8010022</a>'
  apa: 'Bäumer, F. S., Kersting, J., &#38; Geierhos, M. (2019). Natural Language Processing
    in OTF Computing: Challenges and the Need for Interactive Approaches. <i>Computers</i>,
    <i>8</i>(1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022">https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Bäumer_Kersting_Geierhos_2019, title={Natural Language Processing
    in OTF Computing: Challenges and the Need for Interactive Approaches}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022">10.3390/computers8010022</a>},
    number={122}, journal={Computers}, publisher={MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland}, author={Bäumer,
    Frederik Simon and Kersting, Joschka and Geierhos, Michaela}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, Joschka Kersting, and Michaela Geierhos. “Natural
    Language Processing in OTF Computing: Challenges and the Need for Interactive
    Approaches.” <i>Computers</i> 8, no. 1 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022">https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. S. Bäumer, J. Kersting, and M. Geierhos, “Natural Language Processing
    in OTF Computing: Challenges and the Need for Interactive Approaches,” <i>Computers</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 1, 2019.'
  mla: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, et al. “Natural Language Processing in OTF Computing:
    Challenges and the Need for Interactive Approaches.” <i>Computers</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 1, 22, MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010022">10.3390/computers8010022</a>.'
  short: F.S. Bäumer, J. Kersting, M. Geierhos, Computers 8 (2019).
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-06
  location: Vilnius, Lithuania
  name: 24th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST
    2018)
  start_date: 2018-10-04
date_created: 2019-03-06T14:27:28Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:55Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
doi: 10.3390/computers8010022
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jkers
  date_created: 2020-09-18T09:23:34Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-18T09:23:34Z
  file_id: '19572'
  file_name: Bäumer et al. (2019), Baeumer2019.pdf
  file_size: 3164523
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T09:23:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Inaccuracy Detection
- Natural Language Software Requirements
- Chat Bot
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/8/1/22/pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '9'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
publication: Computers
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-431X
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Natural Language Processing in OTF Computing: Challenges and the Need for
  Interactive Approaches'
type: journal_article
user_id: '58701'
volume: 8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'On-The-Fly Computing is the vision of covering software needs of end users
    by fully-automatic compositions of existing software services. End users will
    receive so-called service compositions tailored to their very individual needs,
    based on natural language software descriptions. This everyday language may contain
    inaccuracies and incompleteness, which are well-known challenges in requirements
    engineering. In addition to existing approaches that try to automatically identify
    and correct these deficits, there are also new trends to involve users more in
    the elaboration and refinement process. In this paper, we present the relevant
    state of the art in the field of automated detection and compensation of multiple
    inaccuracies in natural language service descriptions and name open challenges
    needed to be tackled in NL-based software service composition. '
author:
- first_name: Frederik Simon
  full_name: Bäumer, Frederik Simon
  id: '38837'
  last_name: Bäumer
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  id: '42496'
  last_name: Geierhos
  orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
citation:
  ama: 'Bäumer FS, Geierhos M. NLP in OTF Computing: Current Approaches and Open Challenges.
    In: Damaševičius R, Vasiljevienė G, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 24th International
    Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST 2018)</i>. Vol 920.
    Communications in Computer and Information Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer;
    2018:559-570. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46">10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46</a>'
  apa: 'Bäumer, F. S., &#38; Geierhos, M. (2018). NLP in OTF Computing: Current Approaches
    and Open Challenges. In R. Damaševičius &#38; G. Vasiljevienė (Eds.), <i>Proceedings
    of the 24th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies
    (ICIST 2018)</i> (Vol. 920, pp. 559–570). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bäumer_Geierhos_2018, place={Cham, Switzerland}, series={Communications
    in Computer and Information Science}, title={NLP in OTF Computing: Current Approaches
    and Open Challenges}, volume={920}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46">10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Information and
    Software Technologies (ICIST 2018)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Bäumer, Frederik
    Simon and Geierhos, Michaela}, editor={Damaševičius, Robertas and Vasiljevienė,
    GiedrėEditors}, year={2018}, pages={559–570}, collection={Communications in Computer
    and Information Science} }'
  chicago: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, and Michaela Geierhos. “NLP in OTF Computing:
    Current Approaches and Open Challenges.” In <i>Proceedings of the 24th International
    Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST 2018)</i>, edited by
    Robertas Damaševičius and Giedrė Vasiljevienė, 920:559–70. Communications in Computer
    and Information Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. S. Bäumer and M. Geierhos, “NLP in OTF Computing: Current Approaches and
    Open Challenges,” in <i>Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Information
    and Software Technologies (ICIST 2018)</i>, Vilnius, Lithuania, 2018, vol. 920,
    pp. 559–570.'
  mla: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, and Michaela Geierhos. “NLP in OTF Computing: Current
    Approaches and Open Challenges.” <i>Proceedings of the 24th International Conference
    on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST 2018)</i>, edited by Robertas
    Damaševičius and Giedrė Vasiljevienė, vol. 920, Springer, 2018, pp. 559–70, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46">10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46</a>.'
  short: 'F.S. Bäumer, M. Geierhos, in: R. Damaševičius, G. Vasiljevienė (Eds.), Proceedings
    of the 24th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies
    (ICIST 2018), Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2018, pp. 559–570.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-06
  location: Vilnius, Lithuania
  name: 24th International Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST
    2018)
  start_date: 2018-10-04
date_created: 2018-09-01T08:52:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:57Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99972-2_46
editor:
- first_name: Robertas
  full_name: Damaševičius, Robertas
  last_name: Damaševičius
- first_name: Giedrė
  full_name: Vasiljevienė, Giedrė
  last_name: Vasiljevienė
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fbaeumer
  date_created: 2019-01-11T11:36:10Z
  date_updated: 2019-01-11T11:36:10Z
  file_id: '6624'
  file_name: baeumer-4315.pdf
  file_size: 1053017
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-01-11T11:36:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       920'
keyword:
- Inaccuracy detection
- Natural language software requirements
language:
- iso: eng
page: 559-570
place: Cham, Switzerland
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '9'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
publication: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Information and Software
  Technologies (ICIST 2018)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783319999715'
  - '9783319999722'
  issn:
  - 1865-0929
  - 1865-0937
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Communications in Computer and Information Science
status: public
title: 'NLP in OTF Computing: Current Approaches and Open Challenges'
type: conference
user_id: '38837'
volume: 920
year: '2018'
...
