---
_id: '63675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cobalt spinel (Co3O4) catalysts are widely studied in scope of the electrocatalytic
    oxygen evolution reaction (OER), yet the role of interfacial structural transformation
    under anodic bias remains under debate. Here, we employ an operando approach,
    combining a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation
    monitoring (EQCM-D), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Raman spectroscopy
    to investigate interfacial transformations of Co3O4 nanoparticle electrodes in
    alkaline electrolyte. We identify two distinct regimes during the anodic sweep
    prior to the macroscopic OER onset. At lower potentials, the catalyst interface
    remains mechanically rigid while reversibly associating several OH−/H2O species
    per oxidized cobalt site. At higher potentials, pronounced softening of the interface
    occurs alongside further uptake of electrolyte species. This indicates amorphization
    and a ‘swelling process’ beyond simple adsorption. Notably, an electrochemical
    conditioning treatment can suppress mass and compliance hysteresis without affecting
    OER activity, suggesting that most incorporated electrolyte species do not participate
    in the OER. EIS further reveals that OER intermediates form well below the apparent
    OER onset potential. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of interfacial
    transformations in cobalt-based OER catalysts and establish EQCM-D as a sensitive
    operando technique for probing electrocatalyst transformations.
article_number: e01104
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Placke‐Yan, Carsten
  last_name: Placke‐Yan
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Bendt, Georg
  last_name: Bendt
- first_name: Sheila
  full_name: Hernandez, Sheila
  last_name: Hernandez
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Tschulik, Kristina
  last_name: Tschulik
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Schulz, Stephan
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Linnemann, Julia
  id: '116779'
  last_name: Linnemann
  orcid: 0000-0001-6883-5424
citation:
  ama: 'Leppin C, Placke‐Yan C, Bendt G, et al. Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte
    Uptake in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i>
    Spectroscopy and Fast EQCM‐D. <i>ChemCatChem</i>. 2026;18(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>'
  apa: 'Leppin, C., Placke‐Yan, C., Bendt, G., Hernandez, S., Tschulik, K., Schulz,
    S., &#38; Linnemann, J. (2026). Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in
    Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy
    and Fast EQCM‐D. <i>ChemCatChem</i>, <i>18</i>(2), Article e01104. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Leppin_Placke‐Yan_Bendt_Hernandez_Tschulik_Schulz_Linnemann_2026,
    title={Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
    OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy and Fast EQCM‐D}, volume={18},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>},
    number={2e01104}, journal={ChemCatChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Leppin, Christian
    and Placke‐Yan, Carsten and Bendt, Georg and Hernandez, Sheila and Tschulik, Kristina
    and Schulz, Stephan and Linnemann, Julia}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Leppin, Christian, Carsten Placke‐Yan, Georg Bendt, Sheila Hernandez,
    Kristina Tschulik, Stephan Schulz, and Julia Linnemann. “Interfacial Softening
    and Electrolyte Uptake in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from
    <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy and Fast EQCM‐D.” <i>ChemCatChem</i> 18, no. 2 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Leppin <i>et al.</i>, “Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in
    Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy
    and Fast EQCM‐D,” <i>ChemCatChem</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, Art. no. e01104, 2026, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>.'
  mla: 'Leppin, Christian, et al. “Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in
    Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy
    and Fast EQCM‐D.” <i>ChemCatChem</i>, vol. 18, no. 2, e01104, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501104">10.1002/cctc.202501104</a>.'
  short: C. Leppin, C. Placke‐Yan, G. Bendt, S. Hernandez, K. Tschulik, S. Schulz,
    J. Linnemann, ChemCatChem 18 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-20T19:33:40Z
date_updated: 2026-01-20T19:36:51Z
department:
- _id: '985'
doi: 10.1002/cctc.202501104
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- electrocatalysis
- Co3O4
- EQCM-D
- OER
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: ChemCatChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1867-3880
  - 1867-3899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Interfacial Softening and Electrolyte Uptake in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
  OER Catalysts: Insight from <i>Operando</i> Spectroscopy and Fast EQCM‐D'
type: journal_article
user_id: '116779'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '36538'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Gebrauch von sogenannten Open Educational
    Resources (OER) innerhalb der deutschsprachigen Soziologie. OER sind Lehr-und
    Lernmaterialien, die öffent-lich und frei von Kosten zugänglich sind sowie unter
    einer offenen Lizenz stehen, die es erlaubt, das Material frei zu nutzen, zu vervielfältigen
    und zu bearbeiten. Um diese Form der Bereitstellung von Lehr-und Lernmaterial
    zu fördern, sind im deutschen Sprachraum in den letzten Jahren verschie-dene digitale
    Infrastrukturen entstanden, die an einzelnen Hochschulstandorten, aber auch hochschulübergreifend
    Lehrenden zur Verfügung stehen, um dort ihr Material zu veröffentlichen. Es wurden
    37 dieser Repositorien untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurde auch die Videoplattform
    YouTube nach soziologischem Lehr-und Lernmaterial durchforstet. Der Beitrag stellt
    den Zeitverlauf und die Akteur:innen der OER-Veröffentlichungen dar. Anschließend
    soll mithilfe eines praxistheoretischen Vokabulars die Lehre innerhalb der Soziologie
    aufgeschlüsselt und ein möglicher Bezug zu den empirischen Ergebnissen hergestellt
    werden.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hiebl, Johannes
  last_name: Hiebl
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Steinhardt, Isabel
  id: '90339'
  last_name: Steinhardt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Bigos, Michael
  last_name: Bigos
citation:
  ama: Hiebl J, Steinhardt I, Bigos M. Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien
    in der Soziologie. <i>die hochschule</i>. 2022;(8):379-394. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">10.3278/HSL2227W</a>
  apa: Hiebl, J., Steinhardt, I., &#38; Bigos, M. (2022). Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von
    (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien in der Soziologie. <i>die hochschule</i>, <i>8</i>,
    379–394. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hiebl_Steinhardt_Bigos_2022, title={Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von
    (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien in der Soziologie}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">10.3278/HSL2227W</a>},
    number={8}, journal={die hochschule}, author={Hiebl, Johannes and Steinhardt,
    Isabel and Bigos, Michael}, year={2022}, pages={379–394} }'
  chicago: 'Hiebl, Johannes, Isabel Steinhardt, and Michael Bigos. “Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit
    von (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien in der Soziologie.” <i>die hochschule</i>, no.
    8 (2022): 379–94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Hiebl, I. Steinhardt, and M. Bigos, “Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von (offenen)
    Bildungsmaterialien in der Soziologie,” <i>die hochschule</i>, no. 8, pp. 379–394,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">10.3278/HSL2227W</a>.'
  mla: Hiebl, Johannes, et al. “Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien
    in der Soziologie.” <i>die hochschule</i>, no. 8, 2022, pp. 379–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3278/HSL2227W">10.3278/HSL2227W</a>.
  short: J. Hiebl, I. Steinhardt, M. Bigos, die hochschule (2022) 379–394.
date_created: 2023-01-13T09:13:55Z
date_updated: 2023-01-13T09:22:13Z
ddc:
- '300'
department:
- _id: '121'
doi: 10.3278/HSL2227W
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: isste
  date_created: 2023-01-13T09:11:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-13T09:11:05Z
  file_id: '36541'
  file_name: 2022 Hiebl et al. Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien.pdf
  file_size: 608633
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-13T09:11:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Soziologie
- Praxistheorie
- Repositorien
- Open Educational Resources
- OER
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.wbv.de/shop/Die-Un-Sichtbarkeit-von-offenen-Bildungsmaterialien-in-der-Soziologie-HSL2227W
oa: '1'
page: 379-394
publication: die hochschule
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2199-8825
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Die (Un-)Sichtbarkeit von (offenen) Bildungsmaterialien in der Soziologie
type: journal_article
user_id: '90339'
year: '2022'
...
