[{"status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Ifenthaler, Dirk","last_name":"Ifenthaler","first_name":"Dirk"},{"first_name":"Sandra","full_name":"Hofhues, Sandra","last_name":"Hofhues"},{"last_name":"Egloffstein","full_name":"Egloffstein, Marc","first_name":"Marc"},{"full_name":"Helbig, Christian","last_name":"Helbig","first_name":"Christian"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The digital transformation of organizations in the industrial sector is primarily driven by the opportunity to increase productivity while simultaneously reducing costs through integration into a cyber-physical system. One way to fully tap the potential of a cyber-physical system is the concept of the digital twin, i.e., the real-time digital representation of machines and resources involved – including human resources. The vision of representing humans by digital twins primarily aims at increasing economic benefits. The digital twin of a human, however, cannot be designed in a similar way to that of a machine. The human digital twin shall rather enable humans to act within the cyber-physical system. It therefore offers humans a power of control and the opportunity to provide feedback. The concept of the digital twin is still in its infancy and raises many questions in particular from an educational perspective. The contribution aims at answering the following questions and refers to the example of team learning: Which and how much data should and may the digital twin contain in order to support humans in their learning? To what extent will humans be able to control and design their own learning? How may skills, experiences, and social interactions of humans be represented in the digital twin; their growth and further development, respectively? With cyber-physical systems transcending corporate, national, and legal boundaries, what learning culture will be the frame of reference for the involved organizations?","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  ","type":"book_chapter","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Digital twin","Learning organization","Change","Team learning","Professional development"],"user_id":"86519","_id":"35464","page":" 95–114","citation":{"apa":"Berisha-Gawlowski,  Angelina, Caruso, C., &#38; Harteis, C. (2021). The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations. In D. Ifenthaler, S. Hofhues, M. Egloffstein, &#38; C. Helbig (Eds.), <i>Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  </i> (pp. 95–114). Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6</a>","mla":"Berisha-Gawlowski,  Angelina, et al. “The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations.” <i>Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  </i>, edited by Dirk Ifenthaler et al., Springer, 2021, pp. 95–114, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6\">10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Berisha-Gawlowski_Caruso_Harteis_2021, place={Cham}, title={The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6\">10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6</a>}, booktitle={Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  }, publisher={Springer}, author={Berisha-Gawlowski,  Angelina and Caruso, Carina and Harteis, Christian}, editor={Ifenthaler, Dirk and Hofhues, Sandra and Egloffstein, Marc and Helbig, Christian}, year={2021}, pages={95–114} }","short":"Angelina Berisha-Gawlowski, C. Caruso, C. Harteis, in: D. Ifenthaler, S. Hofhues, M. Egloffstein, C. Helbig (Eds.), Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  , Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 95–114.","ama":"Berisha-Gawlowski  Angelina, Caruso C, Harteis C. The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations. In: Ifenthaler D, Hofhues S, Egloffstein M, Helbig C, eds. <i>Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  </i>. Springer; 2021:95–114. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6\">10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6</a>","chicago":"Berisha-Gawlowski,  Angelina, Carina Caruso, and Christian Harteis. “The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations.” In <i>Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  </i>, edited by Dirk Ifenthaler, Sandra Hofhues, Marc Egloffstein, and Christian Helbig, 95–114. Cham: Springer, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6</a>.","ieee":"Angelina Berisha-Gawlowski, C. Caruso, and C. Harteis, “The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations,” in <i>Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations  </i>, D. Ifenthaler, S. Hofhues, M. Egloffstein, and C. Helbig, Eds. Cham: Springer, 2021, pp. 95–114."},"year":"2021","place":"Cham","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-030-55878-9"],"isbn":["978-3-030-55877-2"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_6","title":"The Concept of a Digital Twin and Its Potential for Learning Organizations","date_created":"2023-01-09T10:38:42Z","author":[{"first_name":" Angelina","last_name":"Berisha-Gawlowski","full_name":"Berisha-Gawlowski,  Angelina"},{"full_name":"Caruso, Carina","id":"23123","last_name":"Caruso","first_name":"Carina"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Harteis, Christian","id":"27503","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-7626","last_name":"Harteis"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-09T10:39:26Z","publisher":"Springer"},{"author":[{"first_name":"Sönke","last_name":"Sievers","full_name":"Sievers, Sönke","id":"46447"},{"first_name":"Schmitz","last_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Alexander, Schmitz"}],"date_created":"2021-01-05T12:04:55Z","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:54:41Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3679155"}],"doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3679155","title":"What matters for organizing M&As successfully?","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Sievers, Sönke, and Schmitz Alexander. <i>What Matters for Organizing M&#38;As Successfully?</i>, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155\">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155</a>.","ieee":"S. Sievers and S. Alexander, <i>What matters for organizing M&#38;As successfully?</i> 2020.","ama":"Sievers S, Alexander S. <i>What Matters for Organizing M&#38;As Successfully?</i>; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155\">10.2139/ssrn.3679155</a>","apa":"Sievers, S., &#38; Alexander, S. (2020). <i>What matters for organizing M&#38;As successfully?</i> <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155\">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155</a>","short":"S. Sievers, S. Alexander, What Matters for Organizing M&#38;As Successfully?, 2020.","bibtex":"@book{Sievers_Alexander_2020, title={What matters for organizing M&#38;As successfully?}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155\">10.2139/ssrn.3679155</a>}, author={Sievers, Sönke and Alexander, Schmitz}, year={2020} }","mla":"Sievers, Sönke, and Schmitz Alexander. <i>What Matters for Organizing M&#38;As Successfully?</i> 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679155\">10.2139/ssrn.3679155</a>."},"jel":["G34"],"page":"73","year":"2020","user_id":"46447","_id":"20871","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Mergers","Acquisitions","Success","Processes","Organization"],"type":"working_paper","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"How is merger and acquisition (M&A) success associated with firm internal M&A process organization? The literature thus far acknowledges that unobservable internal firm characteristics are at least as important as observable firm- and deal-specific characteristics in regard to explaining M&A success. Thus, this paper directly asks M&A experts around the globe to shed more light on this important issue. We investigate three indices, capturing the degree of M&A 1) process standardization, 2) process duration, and 3) process attention. Next, we analyze the process participation among four organizational layers, i.e., the functional involvement of the a) top management team, b) headquarters, c) business unit management, and d) business unit functions. We predict and find that all three indices are positively associated with M&A success, while process standardization and attention to deal strategy are of particular importance. Turning to the four organizational layers, a textured analysis shows that, for instance, target valuation should be performed by the headquarters functions but not by the top management team or the business unit. Overall, our findings are important to better understand unexplored M&A success drivers and provide directions for future research. Finally, our results might help practitioners adjust their M&A process organization to further improve their M&A success.","lang":"eng"}]},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2079-4991"]},"issue":"11","year":"2017","citation":{"apa":"Vowinkel, S., Paul, S., Gutmann, T., &#38; Gallei, M. (2017). Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing. <i>Nanomaterials</i>, <i>7</i>(11), 390. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>","bibtex":"@article{Vowinkel_Paul_Gutmann_Gallei_2017, title={Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">10.3390/nano7110390</a>}, number={11}, journal={Nanomaterials}, author={Vowinkel, S. and Paul, S. and Gutmann, Torsten and Gallei, M.}, year={2017}, pages={390} }","mla":"Vowinkel, S., et al. “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 7, no. 11, 2017, p. 390, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">10.3390/nano7110390</a>.","short":"S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, M. Gallei, Nanomaterials 7 (2017) 390.","ama":"Vowinkel S, Paul S, Gutmann T, Gallei M. Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing. <i>Nanomaterials</i>. 2017;7(11):390. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">10.3390/nano7110390</a>","chicago":"Vowinkel, S., S. Paul, Torsten Gutmann, and M. Gallei. “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing.” <i>Nanomaterials</i> 7, no. 11 (2017): 390. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390</a>.","ieee":"S. Vowinkel, S. Paul, T. Gutmann, and M. Gallei, “Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 7, no. 11, p. 390, 2017, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7110390\">10.3390/nano7110390</a>."},"page":"390","intvolume":"         7","date_updated":"2026-02-17T16:12:54Z","date_created":"2026-02-07T16:15:23Z","author":[{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Vowinkel","full_name":"Vowinkel, S."},{"full_name":"Paul, S.","last_name":"Paul","first_name":"S."},{"last_name":"Gutmann","full_name":"Gutmann, Torsten","id":"118165","first_name":"Torsten"},{"last_name":"Gallei","full_name":"Gallei, M.","first_name":"M."}],"volume":7,"title":"Free-Standing and Self-Crosslinkable Hybrid Films by Core-Shell Particle Design and Processing","doi":"10.3390/nano7110390","type":"journal_article","publication":"Nanomaterials","abstract":[{"text":"The utilization and preparation of functional hybrid films for optical sensing applications and membranes is of utmost importance. In this work, we report the convenient and scalable preparation of self-crosslinking particle-based films derived by directed self-assembly of alkoxysilane-based cross-linkers as part of a core-shell particle architecture. The synthesis of well-designed monodisperse core-shell particles by emulsion polymerization is the basic prerequisite for subsequent particle processing via the melt-shear organization technique. In more detail, the core particles consist of polystyrene (PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), while the comparably soft particle shell consists of poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA) and different alkoxysilane-based poly(methacrylate)s. For hybrid film formation and convenient self-cross-linking, different alkyl groups at the siloxane moieties were investigated in detail by solid-state Magic-Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MAS, NMR) spectroscopy revealing different crosslinking capabilities, which strongly influence the properties of the core or shell particle films with respect to transparency and iridescent reflection colors. Furthermore, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and investigation of the thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements allow for insights into the cross-linking capabilities prior to and after synthesis, as well as after the thermally and pressure-induced processing steps. Subsequently, free-standing and self-crosslinked particle-based films featuring excellent particle order are obtained by application of the melt-shear organization technique, as shown by microscopy (TEM, SEM).","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"64053","user_id":"100715","keyword":["Materials Science","Science & Technology - Other Topics","solid-state nmr","spectroscopy","catalysts","colloidal crystals","colloids","cross-linking","elastomeric opal films","emulsion polymerization","gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane","hybrid films","melt-shear organization","nanoparticles","particle","photons","polymers","processing","self-assembly","transition"],"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question. One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention, which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant. (2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target distance. (3) With ta"}],"publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["visual attention","spatial distribution","perceptual latency priming","Attention","Priming","Spatial Organization","Visual Perception"],"year":"2004","issue":"8","title":"The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:56Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6089","page":"1411 - 1436","citation":{"short":"I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology 57A (2004) 1411–1436.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1411–36.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.}, volume={57A}, number={8}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={1411–1436} }","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>57A</i>(8), 1411–1436.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 57A, no. 8, pp. 1411–1436, 2004.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “The Spatial Distribution of Attention in Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i> 57A, no. 8 (2004): 1411–36.","ama":"Scharlau I. The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology</i>. 2004;57A(8):1411-1436."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0272-4987"]},"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/SpliFociFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"volume":"57A","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:35Z","oa":"1"}]