---
_id: '56660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a successful dialogue in general and a successful explanation in specific,
    partners need to account for both, the task model (what is relevant for the task)
    and the partner model (what one can con- tribute). The phenomenon of coupling
    between task and the partner model becomes especially interesting in the context
    of Human– Robot Interaction where humans have to deal with unknown ca- pabilities
    of the robot, which can momentarily be perceived when the robot is unable to contribute
    to the task. Following research on the path over manner prominence in an action
    [31–33], a robot ex- plained actions to a human by emphasizing two aspects – the
    path ("where" component) and the manner ("how" component). On criti- cal trials,
    the robot occasionally omitted one of these components where participants sought
    missing information for the path or the manner. Participants’ information-seeking
    and gaze behaviour were analysed. Analysis confirms the initial predictions for,
    a) task model (path over manner prominence), i.e., earlier information-seeking
    for path-missing than manner-missing trials, and b) partner model, i.e., while
    information-seeking is predominantly tied to the attention on the robot’s face,
    when robot fails to provide resolution, attention shifts more often towards its
    torso – a behavior likely to indicate an exploration of the robot’s capabilities.
    An individual-level anal- ysis further confirms that the intra-individual variation
    in the task model is partly influenced by the perceived capability of the robot.
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating the
    Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue.
    In: <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>. ; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2024). Coupling of Task and Partner Model:
    Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory
    Dialogue. <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>. 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI
    2024), San Jose, Costa Rica. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2024, title={Coupling of Task and Partner
    Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot
    Explanatory Dialogue}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Coupling of Task and Partner
    Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot
    Explanatory Dialogue.” In <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024)</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating
    the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue,”
    presented at the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI
    2024), San Jose, Costa Rica, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Coupling of Task and Partner Model:
    Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory
    Dialogue.” <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024), 2024.'
conference:
  location: San Jose, Costa Rica
  name: 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024)
date_created: 2024-10-17T09:35:32Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T10:56:34Z
ddc:
- '410'
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1145/3686215.3689202
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Explanation
- Scaffolding
- Eyetracking
- Partner Model
- HRI
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '115'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog
    (Teilprojekt A05)'
publication: Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
  (ICMI 2024)
status: public
title: 'Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability
  in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '32503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Two parameters of language production, the partner model and the mentally
    represented knowledge\r\nabout a spatial constellation, are investigated with
    respect to their influence on spatial reference. At\r\nissue is whether the verbally
    expressed point of view in route directions is primarily influenced by the\r\nneeds
    of the partner or by the underlying mental representation of the speaker stemming
    from his or\r\nher own experience with an object. Two experiments in which participants
    (N 5 90) were asked to\r\nproduce a set of route directions are reported. The
    experimental situation was such that the point of\r\nview of the speaker did not
    correspond to the point of view of the partner. The results show that more\r\nparticipants
    localize from their own point of view than from the point of view of the partner.\r\nDiscussion
    centers on the fact that speakers do not always behave in a truly partner-oriented
    manner."
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: Buhl HM. Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters
    in language production. <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>. 2001;30(6):549-567.
  apa: Buhl, H. M. (2001). Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting
    parameters in language production. <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>,
    <i>30</i>(6), 549–567.
  bibtex: '@article{Buhl_2001, title={Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge
    as conflicting parameters in language production}, volume={30}, number={6}, journal={Journal
    of Psycholinguistic Research}, author={Buhl, Heike M.}, year={2001}, pages={549–567}
    }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M. “Partner Orientation and Speaker’s Knowledge as Conflicting
    Parameters in Language Production.” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>
    30, no. 6 (2001): 549–67.'
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, “Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters
    in language production,” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>, vol. 30,
    no. 6, pp. 549–567, 2001.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M. “Partner Orientation and Speaker’s Knowledge as Conflicting
    Parameters in Language Production.” <i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 6, 2001, pp. 549–67.
  short: H.M. Buhl, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 30 (2001) 549–567.
date_created: 2022-08-02T11:31:30Z
date_updated: 2022-08-29T03:59:57Z
department:
- _id: '427'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- language production
- partner model
- mental representation
- spatial point of view
- route direction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1014217421749.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 549 - 567
publication: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Partner orientation and speaker’s knowledge as conflicting parameters in language
  production
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 30
year: '2001'
...