---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
    masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
    reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
    that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
    a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
    conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
    of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
    that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
    2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
    by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
    the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
    the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
    functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
    Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
    ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
  backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of
    two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the
    peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey
    (Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it
    was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast
    function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant
    stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal
    representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested
    that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first,
    is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
    APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):626-633.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism
    of metacontrast. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 626–633.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism
    of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism
    of Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of
    Metacontrast.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:12Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visual attention
- metacontrast
- backward pattern masking
- monotonic components superimposition
- Attention
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Humans
- Judgment
- Perceptual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Metacognition
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Attention
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 626 - 633
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict
    that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious
    perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up
    to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a).
    Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional
    explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific
    upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann,
    T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious
    experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions
    about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these
    predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the
    upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation
    w'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation
    in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in
    temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau,
    Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation
    in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment
    Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments:
    Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:39Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:24:32Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- latency facilitation
- temporal order judgments
- visual processing
- priming
- conscious perception
- visual mask
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Consciousness States
- Judgment
- Priming
- Visual Masking
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 129 - 159
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation
  as a function of judgment type.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 122
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
    at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
    perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
    into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
    been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
    most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
    to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
    method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
    bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
    results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
    2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
    manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.
  apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
    with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4),
    224–236.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
    order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
    with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68,
    no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
    attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
    Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
  by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
    response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
    [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
    on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
    of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
    share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
    capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
    which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
    targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
    color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
    primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
    Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
    from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
    Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>,
    <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
    journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
    pages={1351–1363} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
    of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>
    43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
    shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol.
    43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
    Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
  latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing
    at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed
    the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments
    1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal
    parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found
    to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment
    3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest
    to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony
    of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and
    attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious
    perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.
  apa: Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course
    of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual
    latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of
    Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003,
    pp. 185–203.
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal parameters
- Asynchronous Updating Model
- time course
- stimulus onset asynchrony
- visual masking
- attention
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Time
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 185 - 203
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 113
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously
    registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently
    active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the
    current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction
    time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses
    (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did
    not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced
    RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest
    that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because
    it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes
    are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used
    as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as
    better visible information. (PsycINFO '
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Heumann, Manfred
  last_name: Heumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and
    probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.'
  apa: 'Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.'
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4},
    journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge,
    Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of
    Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness
    and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45.'
  ieee: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions,
    and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.'
  mla: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability
    in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.'
  short: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:28Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:13:20Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- active intentions
- cues
- direct parameter specification
- nonconscious processing ability
- Adult
- Consciousness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Mental Processes
- Perceptual Masking
- Photic Stimulation
- Visual Perception
- Awareness
- Cognitive Processes
- Cues
- Intention
- Consciousness States
- Probability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 528 - 545
publication: 'Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1053-8100
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing
  task.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 11
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '6074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Presenting a masked prime leading a target influences the perceived onset
    of the masking target. This priming effect is explained by the asynchronous updating
    model: The prime initiates attentional allocation toward its location, which renders
    a trailing target at the same place consciously available earlier. In 3 experiments,
    this perceptual latency priming by leading primes was examined jointly with the
    effects of trailing primes in order to compare the explanation of the asynchronous
    updating model with the onset-averaging and the P-center hypotheses. Exp 1 (n=15,
    mean age 27.1 yrs) showed that an attended, as well as an unattended, prime leads
    to perceptual latency priming. In addition, a large effect of trailing primes
    on the onset of a target was found. As Exp 2 (n=13, mean age 26.5 yrs) demonstrated,
    this effect is quite robust, although smaller than that of a leading prime. In
    Exp 3 (n=13, mean age 24.8 yrs), masked primes were used. Under these conditions,
    no influence of tra'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception:
    Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming. <i>Perception
    &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2002;64(8):1346-1360.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2002). Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal
    order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>64</i>(8), 1346–1360.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2002, title={Leading, but not trailing, primes influence
    temporal order perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual
    latency priming.}, volume={64}, number={8}, journal={Perception &#38; Psychophysics},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={1346–1360} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal
    Order Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i> 64, no. 8 (2002): 1346–60.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order
    perception: Further evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency
    priming.,” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360,
    2002.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Leading, but Not Trailing, Primes Influence Temporal Order
    Perception: Further Evidence for an Attentional Account of Perceptual Latency
    Priming.” <i>Perception &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 64, no. 8, 2002, pp. 1346–60.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Perception &#38; Psychophysics 64 (2002) 1346–1360.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:51Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:28:04Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- attention
- leading primes
- trailing primes
- temporal order perception
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Fixation
- Ocular
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Random Allocation
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Masking
- Priming
- Stimulus Frequency
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2002P_PLeadingTrailing.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1346 - 1360
publication: Perception & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-5117
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Leading, but not trailing, primes influence temporal order perception: Further
  evidence for an attentional account of perceptual latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2002'
...