TY - JOUR
AB - ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag widmet sich dem Zusammenhang von geistesgeschichtlicher Literaturgeschichtsschreibung und dem Konzept der ›deutschen Bewegung‹. Er rekonstruiert vor allem dessen germanistische Adaption und Weiterentwicklung durch Paul Kluckhohn sowie seinen polyvalenten Einsatz zum heft- und jahrgangsübergreifenden Erzählen einer fortgesetzten nationalen Geistesgeschichte in der Deutschen Vierteljahrsschrift.
AU - Gretz, Daniela
ID - 48047
IS - 3
JF - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte
KW - Literature and Literary Theory
KW - Philosophy
KW - Cultural Studies
SN - 0012-0936
TI - »Viele alte Aufgaben wurden damit in einem neuen Lichte gesehen«
VL - 97
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractToday, a major technological trend is the increasing focus on the person: technical systems personalize, customize, and tailor to the person in both beneficial and troubling ways. This trend has moved beyond the realm of commerce and has become a matter of public governance, where systems for citizen risk scoring, predictive policing, and social credit scores proliferate. What these systems have in common is that they may target the person and her ethical and political dispositions, her virtues. Virtue ethics is the most appropriate approach for evaluating the impacts of these new systems, which has translated in a revival of talk about virtue in technology ethics. Yet, the focus on individual dispositions has rightly been criticized for lacking a concern with the political collective and institutional structures. This paper advocates a new direction of research into civic virtue, which is situated in between personal dispositions and structures of governance. First, it surveys the discourse on virtue ethics of technology, emphasizing its neglect of the political dimension of impacts of emerging technologies. Second, it presents a pluralist conception of civic virtue that enables us to scrutinize the impact of technology on civic virtue on three different levels of reciprocal reputation building, the cultivation of internal goods, and excellence in the public sphere. Third, it illustrates the benefits of this conceptions by discussing some paradigmatic examples of emerging technologies that aim to cultivate civic virtue.
AU - Reijers, Wessel
ID - 48603
IS - 4
JF - Philosophy & Technology
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
KW - Philosophy
SN - 2210-5433
TI - Technology and Civic Virtue
VL - 36
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Robaszkiewicz, Maria Anna
ID - 50230
JF - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology
KW - Philosophy
SN - 0007-1773
TI - Reclaiming the Public Space: Critical Phenomenology of Women’s Revolutions in Dark Times
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51015
JF - Metascience
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
KW - General Social Sciences
KW - History
SN - 0815-0796
TI - Will do? Causes and volitions
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB -
In a case study approach, the paper traces how technological expectations have been influential in the creation of European institutions, R&D programmes and regulatory instruments and how they have contributed to processes of European integration. The first case study shows how the promises of a coming ‘Atomic Age’ have been mobilized to support the foundation of the European Atomic Energy Community and, thus, contributed to European integration in the post-WW2 era. The second case study analyses how the security stream within the EU’s framework programmes for R&D is shaped by the promise of ‘technosecurity’ and enacts the normative claim of the EU’s security integration in the post-Cold War era. The third case study analyses how the EU’s AI strategy and AI act articulates the vision of a ‘human-centric AI’ and how this vision is related to the EU’s current attempt to restore citizens’ trust in times of crisis.
AU - Hälterlein, Jens
ID - 50604
IS - 2
JF - Science & Technology Studies
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
SN - 2243-4690
TI - Technological Expectations and the Making of Europe
VL - 36
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract
There is a growing consensus that Emilie Du Châtelet's challenging essay “On Freedom” defends compatibilism. I offer an alternative, libertarian reading of the essay I lay out the prima facie textual evidence for such a reading. I also explain how apparently compatibilist remarks in “On Freedom” can be read as aspects of a sophisticated type of libertarianism that rejects blind or arbitrary choice. To this end, I consider the historical context of Du Châtelet's essay, and especially the dialectic between various strands of eighteenth-century libertarianism and compatibilism.
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51006
IS - 3
JF - History of Philosophy Quarterly
KW - Philosophy
SN - 0740-0675
TI - Du Châtelet's Libertarianism
VL - 38
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51007
IS - 1
JF - HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
SN - 2152-5188
TI - Science and the Principle of Sufficient Reason: Du Châtelet contra Wolff
VL - 13
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51014
IS - 4
JF - Kantian Review
KW - Philosophy
SN - 1369-4154
TI - Jörg Noller and John Walsh (eds), Kant’s Early Critics on Freedom of the Will Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022 Pp. xlvii + 315 ISBN 9781108482462 (hbk) £74.99
VL - 27
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Meier, Heiko
AU - Kukuk, Marc
AU - Riedl, Lars
ID - 34855
IS - 2
JF - Sport und Gesellschaft
KW - Philosophy
KW - Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
KW - History
SN - 1610-3181
TI - Editorial: Netzwerke und Vernetzung im Sport
VL - 19
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - d’Agostini, Franca
AU - Ficara, Elena
ID - 30099
JF - History and Philosophy of Logic
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
KW - History
SN - 0144-5340
TI - Hegel’s Interpretation of the Liar Paradox
ER -
TY - BOOK
AB - This collection of essays presents new work on women’s contribution to philosophy between the Renaissance and the mid-eighteenth century. They bring a new perspective to the history of philosophy, by highlighting women’s contributions to philosophy and testifying to the rich history of women’s thought in this period.
By showing that women were active in many branches of philosophy (metaphysics, science, political philosophy cosmology, ontology, epistemology) the book testifies to the rich history of women’s thought across Europe in this period. The scope of the collection is international, both in terms of the philosophers represented and the contributors themselves from Britain and North America, but also from continental Europe and from as far afield as Australia and Brazil. The philosophers discussed here include both figures who have recently come to be better known (Elisabeth of Bohemia, Anne Conway, Mary Astell, Catharine Trotter Cockburn, Emilie du Châtelet), and less familiar figures (Moderata Fonte, Lucrezia Marinella Arcangela Tarabotti, Tullia d’Aragona, Madame Deshoulières, Madame de Sablé, Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d’Andilly, Olivia Sabuco, Susanna Newcome).
The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the British Journal for the History of Philosophy.
ED - Hagengruber, Ruth
ED - Hutton, Sarah
ID - 21276
KW - History of Women Philosophers
KW - Methodology
KW - History of Philosophy
KW - Women's Studies
KW - Gender History
SN - ISBN 9780367758646
TI - Women Philosophers from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractFor Émilie Du Châtelet, I argue, a central role of the principle of sufficient reason is to discriminate between better and worse explanations. Her principle of sufficient reason does not play this role for just any conceivable intellect: it specifically enables understanding for minds like ours. She develops this idea in terms of two criteria for the success of our explanations: “understanding how” and “understanding why.” These criteria can respectively be connected to the determinateness and contrastivity of explanations. The crucial role Du Châtelet’s principle of sufficient reason plays in identifying good explanations is often overlooked in the literature, or else run together with questions about the justification and likelihood of explanations. An auxiliary goal of the article is to situate Du Châtelet’s principle of sufficient reason with respect to some of the general epistemological and metaphysical commitments of her Institutions de Physique, clarifying how it fits into the broader project of that work.
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51004
IS - 4
JF - The Southern Journal of Philosophy
KW - Philosophy
SN - 0038-4283
TI - Du Châtelet on Sufficient Reason and Empirical Explanation
VL - 59
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - There is a tension in Emilie Du Châtelet’s thought on mathematics. The objects of mathematics are ideal or fictional entities; nevertheless, mathematics is presented as indispensable for an account of the physical world. After outlining Du Châtelet’s position, and showing how she departs from Christian Wolff’s pessimism about Newtonian mathematical physics, I show that the tension in her position is only apparent. Du Châtelet has a worked-out defense of the explanatory and epistemic need for mathematical objects, consistent with their metaphysical nonfundamentality. I conclude by sketching how Du Châtelet’s conception of mathematical indispensability differs interestingly from many contemporary approaches.
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51003
IS - 5
JF - Philosophy of Science
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
KW - Philosophy
KW - History
SN - 0031-8248
TI - Du Châtelet on the Need for Mathematics in Physics
VL - 88
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51002
IS - 3
JF - Res Philosophica
KW - Philosophy
SN - 2168-9105
TI - The Priority of Natural Laws in Kant's Early Philosophy
VL - 98
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51013
IS - 3
JF - The Philosophical Quarterly
KW - Philosophy
SN - 0031-8094
TI - The Fiery Test of Critique: A Reading of Kant's Dialectic
VL - 72
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51001
JF - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
KW - History and Philosophy of Science
KW - History
KW - General Medicine
SN - 1369-8486
TI - Kant, Linnaeus, and the economy of nature
VL - 83
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract · Émilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749), Laura Bassi (1711-1778), and Luise Gottsched (1713-1762) were three philosophers and scientists of outstanding im-portance in their epoch. However, the attribution of importance and reputation to women’s intellectual achievements in this period is a case of its own. This paper investigates the methodical attempt of 18th century historiography, presenting the example of Jakob Brucker and his Pinacoteca to relocate intellectual women in his history of philosophy and science. The relative integration of women into the 18th century intellectual sphere is the starting point of this methodical investigation to retrace its ‘why and how’.
Keywords : Emilie Du Châtelet, Luise Gottsched, Laura Bassi, History, Philoso-phy, Science.
AU - Hagengruber, Ruth
ID - 12933
IS - Studi 18
JF - Bruniana & Campanelliana
KW - Keywords : Emilie Du Châtelet
KW - Luise Gottsched
KW - Laura Bassi
KW - History
KW - Philosophy
KW - Science.
TI - Relocating Women in the History of Philosophy and Science. Emilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749), Laura Bassi (1711-1778), and Luise Gottsched (1713-1762) in Brucker’s Pinacotheca
VL - Suppl XLIII
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - The article analyzes how an emerging form of automation may drastically transform contemporary employment dynamics. Recent breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) make it possible to automate both manual and mental non-standard tasks. The first part of the article traces the development of AI. Whereas classical algorithms required the creation of a hermetic environment for AI to thrive, modern neural network-based AI is capable of surviving in the chaotic realm occupied by humans. Based on an analysis of changes in the nature of AI, the authors distinguish between substitutive and supplemental automation. The former refers to a complete replacement of humans by machines, while the latter indicates a selective substitution of humans in specific professional functions. In order to conceptualize professions as a nexus of automatable components, the authors employ Goffman’s dramaturgical framework. Goffman studied the social visibility of professional activity. Goffman held that any profession can be divided into invisible routines that are fundamental to it and a dramatization that makes the profession socially visible. The article demonstrates that the current utopian and antiutopian views of automation both reduce work to its visible components and neglect the logic of supplemental automation. The authors argue that the targets of modern automation are not the socially visible components but the invisible routines. In the final section, the authors develop a model that takes these invisible professional routines into account and analyze what effect this new type of automation may have on different types of professions with differing degrees of social visibility.
AU - Klowait, Nils
AU - Erofeeva, Maria
ID - 42673
IS - 1
JF - Philosophical Literary Journal Logos
KW - Literature and Literary Theory
KW - Philosophy
KW - Cultural Studies
SN - 2499-9628
TI - Work in the Age of Intelligent Machines: The Rise of Invisible Automation
VL - 29
ER -
TY - BOOK
AB - Part 1: Social Ontology in Edith Stein and Gerda Walther -- Chapter 1. The Role of Empathy in Experiencing Community (Antonio Calcagno) -- Chapter 2. Meaning of Individuals within Communities: Gerda Walther and Edith Stein on the Constitution of Social Communities (Julia M{\"u}hl) -- Chapter 3. Edith Stein on Social Ontology and the Constitution of Individual Moral Identity (William Tullius) -- Chapter 4. The Ontic-Ontological Aspects of Social Life. Edith Stein's Approach to the Problem (Anna Jani) -- Chapter 5. Starting from Husserl: Communal Life according to Edith Stein (Alice Togni) -- Chapter 6. The role of the intellectual in the social organism. Edith Stein's analyses between social ontology and philosophical anthropology (Martina Galvani) -- Chapter 7. The Phenomenology of Shared Emotions - Reassessing Gerda Walther (Thomas Szanto) -- Chapter 8. We-Experience - with Walther (Hans-Bernhard Schmid) -- Chapter 9. Gerda Walther between the phenomenology of mystics and the ontology of communities (Anna Piazza:) -- Chapter 10. Do We-Experiences Require an Intentional Object? On the Nature of Reflective Communities (Following Gerda Walther) (Sebastian Luft) -- Part2: The Ontology of Hedwig Conrad-Martius -- Chapter 11. Essence, Abyss, and Self - Hedwig Conrad-Martius on the Non-Spatial Dimensions of Being (Ronny Miron) -- Chapter 12. ``The reinstatement of the phenomenon''. Hedwig Conrad Martius and the meaning of ``being'' (Manuela Massa) -- Chapter 13. From Collectives to Groups - Sartre and Stein on Joint Action and Emotional Sharing (Gerhard Thonhauser) -- Chapter 14. Women as zoa politika, or: Why There Could Never Be a Women's Party. An Arendtian-Inspired Phenomenology of a Female Political Subject (Maria Robaszkiewicz) -- Chapter 15. Ontology is social. How Arendt Solves a Wittgensteinian Problem (Anna-Magdalena Schaupp) This edited volume examines women's voices in phenomenology, many of which had a formative impact on the movement but have be kept relatively silent for many years. It features papers that truly extend the canonical scope of phenomenological research. Readers will discover the rich philosophical output of such scholars as Edith Stein, Hedwig Conrad-Martius, and Gerda Walther. They will also come to see how the phenomenological movement allowed its female proponents to achieve a position in the academic world few women could enjoy at the time. The book explores the intersection of social ontology, phenomenology, and women scholars in phenomenology. The papers offer a fresh look at such topics as the nature of communities, shared values, feelings, and other mental content. In addition, coverage examines the contributions of Jewish women to the science, who were present at the beginning of the phenomenological movement. This remarkable anthology also features a paper on Gerda Walther written by Linda Lopez McAlister, former editor of the feminist journal Hypatia, who had met Walther in 1976. This book features work from the conference ``Women Phenomenologists on Social Ontology,'' held at the University of Paderborn. Overall, it collects profiles and analysis that unveil a hidden history of phenomenology
ED - Hagengruber, Ruth Edith
ID - 12755
KW - Europe
KW - Central-History
KW - Ontology
KW - Phenomenology
KW - Philosophy
KW - Political science
KW - Political science / Philosophy
SN - 9783319978628
TI - Women Phenomenologists on Social Ontology. Vol. 1. Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences
VL - 1
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Corall, Niklas
ID - 48491
IS - 1
JF - The Journal of Nietzsche Studies
KW - Philosophy
SN - 0968-8005
TI - Klassiker Auslegen 57: Friedrich Nietzsche—Die Fröhliche Wissenschaft
VL - 48
ER -