TY - JOUR AB - ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag widmet sich dem Zusammenhang von geistesgeschichtlicher Literaturgeschichtsschreibung und dem Konzept der ›deutschen Bewegung‹. Er rekonstruiert vor allem dessen germanistische Adaption und Weiterentwicklung durch Paul Kluckhohn sowie seinen polyvalenten Einsatz zum heft- und jahrgangsübergreifenden Erzählen einer fortgesetzten nationalen Geistesgeschichte in der Deutschen Vierteljahrsschrift. AU - Gretz, Daniela ID - 48047 IS - 3 JF - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte KW - Literature and Literary Theory KW - Philosophy KW - Cultural Studies SN - 0012-0936 TI - »Viele alte Aufgaben wurden damit in einem neuen Lichte gesehen« VL - 97 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractToday, a major technological trend is the increasing focus on the person: technical systems personalize, customize, and tailor to the person in both beneficial and troubling ways. This trend has moved beyond the realm of commerce and has become a matter of public governance, where systems for citizen risk scoring, predictive policing, and social credit scores proliferate. What these systems have in common is that they may target the person and her ethical and political dispositions, her virtues. Virtue ethics is the most appropriate approach for evaluating the impacts of these new systems, which has translated in a revival of talk about virtue in technology ethics. Yet, the focus on individual dispositions has rightly been criticized for lacking a concern with the political collective and institutional structures. This paper advocates a new direction of research into civic virtue, which is situated in between personal dispositions and structures of governance. First, it surveys the discourse on virtue ethics of technology, emphasizing its neglect of the political dimension of impacts of emerging technologies. Second, it presents a pluralist conception of civic virtue that enables us to scrutinize the impact of technology on civic virtue on three different levels of reciprocal reputation building, the cultivation of internal goods, and excellence in the public sphere. Third, it illustrates the benefits of this conceptions by discussing some paradigmatic examples of emerging technologies that aim to cultivate civic virtue. AU - Reijers, Wessel ID - 48603 IS - 4 JF - Philosophy & Technology KW - History and Philosophy of Science KW - Philosophy SN - 2210-5433 TI - Technology and Civic Virtue VL - 36 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robaszkiewicz, Maria Anna ID - 50230 JF - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology KW - Philosophy SN - 0007-1773 TI - Reclaiming the Public Space: Critical Phenomenology of Women’s Revolutions in Dark Times ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51015 JF - Metascience KW - History and Philosophy of Science KW - General Social Sciences KW - History SN - 0815-0796 TI - Will do? Causes and volitions ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a case study approach, the paper traces how technological expectations have been influential in the creation of European institutions, R&D programmes and regulatory instruments and how they have contributed to processes of European integration. The first case study shows how the promises of a coming ‘Atomic Age’ have been mobilized to support the foundation of the European Atomic Energy Community and, thus, contributed to European integration in the post-WW2 era. The second case study analyses how the security stream within the EU’s framework programmes for R&D is shaped by the promise of ‘technosecurity’ and enacts the normative claim of the EU’s security integration in the post-Cold War era. The third case study analyses how the EU’s AI strategy and AI act articulates the vision of a ‘human-centric AI’ and how this vision is related to the EU’s current attempt to restore citizens’ trust in times of crisis. AU - Hälterlein, Jens ID - 50604 IS - 2 JF - Science & Technology Studies KW - History and Philosophy of Science SN - 2243-4690 TI - Technological Expectations and the Making of Europe VL - 36 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract There is a growing consensus that Emilie Du Châtelet's challenging essay “On Freedom” defends compatibilism. I offer an alternative, libertarian reading of the essay I lay out the prima facie textual evidence for such a reading. I also explain how apparently compatibilist remarks in “On Freedom” can be read as aspects of a sophisticated type of libertarianism that rejects blind or arbitrary choice. To this end, I consider the historical context of Du Châtelet's essay, and especially the dialectic between various strands of eighteenth-century libertarianism and compatibilism. AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51006 IS - 3 JF - History of Philosophy Quarterly KW - Philosophy SN - 0740-0675 TI - Du Châtelet's Libertarianism VL - 38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51007 IS - 1 JF - HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science KW - History and Philosophy of Science SN - 2152-5188 TI - Science and the Principle of Sufficient Reason: Du Châtelet contra Wolff VL - 13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51014 IS - 4 JF - Kantian Review KW - Philosophy SN - 1369-4154 TI - Jörg Noller and John Walsh (eds), Kant’s Early Critics on Freedom of the Will Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022 Pp. xlvii + 315 ISBN 9781108482462 (hbk) £74.99 VL - 27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meier, Heiko AU - Kukuk, Marc AU - Riedl, Lars ID - 34855 IS - 2 JF - Sport und Gesellschaft KW - Philosophy KW - Social Sciences (miscellaneous) KW - History SN - 1610-3181 TI - Editorial: Netzwerke und Vernetzung im Sport VL - 19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - d’Agostini, Franca AU - Ficara, Elena ID - 30099 JF - History and Philosophy of Logic KW - History and Philosophy of Science KW - History SN - 0144-5340 TI - Hegel’s Interpretation of the Liar Paradox ER - TY - BOOK AB - This collection of essays presents new work on women’s contribution to philosophy between the Renaissance and the mid-eighteenth century. They bring a new perspective to the history of philosophy, by highlighting women’s contributions to philosophy and testifying to the rich history of women’s thought in this period. By showing that women were active in many branches of philosophy (metaphysics, science, political philosophy cosmology, ontology, epistemology) the book testifies to the rich history of women’s thought across Europe in this period. The scope of the collection is international, both in terms of the philosophers represented and the contributors themselves from Britain and North America, but also from continental Europe and from as far afield as Australia and Brazil. The philosophers discussed here include both figures who have recently come to be better known (Elisabeth of Bohemia, Anne Conway, Mary Astell, Catharine Trotter Cockburn, Emilie du Châtelet), and less familiar figures (Moderata Fonte, Lucrezia Marinella Arcangela Tarabotti, Tullia d’Aragona, Madame Deshoulières, Madame de Sablé, Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d’Andilly, Olivia Sabuco, Susanna Newcome). The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the British Journal for the History of Philosophy. ED - Hagengruber, Ruth ED - Hutton, Sarah ID - 21276 KW - History of Women Philosophers KW - Methodology KW - History of Philosophy KW - Women's Studies KW - Gender History SN - ISBN 9780367758646 TI - Women Philosophers from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractFor Émilie Du Châtelet, I argue, a central role of the principle of sufficient reason is to discriminate between better and worse explanations. Her principle of sufficient reason does not play this role for just any conceivable intellect: it specifically enables understanding for minds like ours. She develops this idea in terms of two criteria for the success of our explanations: “understanding how” and “understanding why.” These criteria can respectively be connected to the determinateness and contrastivity of explanations. The crucial role Du Châtelet’s principle of sufficient reason plays in identifying good explanations is often overlooked in the literature, or else run together with questions about the justification and likelihood of explanations. An auxiliary goal of the article is to situate Du Châtelet’s principle of sufficient reason with respect to some of the general epistemological and metaphysical commitments of her Institutions de Physique, clarifying how it fits into the broader project of that work. AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51004 IS - 4 JF - The Southern Journal of Philosophy KW - Philosophy SN - 0038-4283 TI - Du Châtelet on Sufficient Reason and Empirical Explanation VL - 59 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a tension in Emilie Du Châtelet’s thought on mathematics. The objects of mathematics are ideal or fictional entities; nevertheless, mathematics is presented as indispensable for an account of the physical world. After outlining Du Châtelet’s position, and showing how she departs from Christian Wolff’s pessimism about Newtonian mathematical physics, I show that the tension in her position is only apparent. Du Châtelet has a worked-out defense of the explanatory and epistemic need for mathematical objects, consistent with their metaphysical nonfundamentality. I conclude by sketching how Du Châtelet’s conception of mathematical indispensability differs interestingly from many contemporary approaches. AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51003 IS - 5 JF - Philosophy of Science KW - History and Philosophy of Science KW - Philosophy KW - History SN - 0031-8248 TI - Du Châtelet on the Need for Mathematics in Physics VL - 88 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51002 IS - 3 JF - Res Philosophica KW - Philosophy SN - 2168-9105 TI - The Priority of Natural Laws in Kant's Early Philosophy VL - 98 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51013 IS - 3 JF - The Philosophical Quarterly KW - Philosophy SN - 0031-8094 TI - The Fiery Test of Critique: A Reading of Kant's Dialectic VL - 72 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wells, Aaron ID - 51001 JF - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences KW - History and Philosophy of Science KW - History KW - General Medicine SN - 1369-8486 TI - Kant, Linnaeus, and the economy of nature VL - 83 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract · Émilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749), Laura Bassi (1711-1778), and Luise Gottsched (1713-1762) were three philosophers and scientists of outstanding im-portance in their epoch. However, the attribution of importance and reputation to women’s intellectual achievements in this period is a case of its own. This paper investigates the methodical attempt of 18th century historiography, presenting the example of Jakob Brucker and his Pinacoteca to relocate intellectual women in his history of philosophy and science. The relative integration of women into the 18th century intellectual sphere is the starting point of this methodical investigation to retrace its ‘why and how’. Keywords : Emilie Du Châtelet, Luise Gottsched, Laura Bassi, History, Philoso-phy, Science. AU - Hagengruber, Ruth ID - 12933 IS - Studi 18 JF - Bruniana & Campanelliana KW - Keywords : Emilie Du Châtelet KW - Luise Gottsched KW - Laura Bassi KW - History KW - Philosophy KW - Science. TI - Relocating Women in the History of Philosophy and Science. Emilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749), Laura Bassi (1711-1778), and Luise Gottsched (1713-1762) in Brucker’s Pinacotheca VL - Suppl XLIII ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article analyzes how an emerging form of automation may drastically transform contemporary employment dynamics. Recent breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) make it possible to automate both manual and mental non-standard tasks. The first part of the article traces the development of AI. Whereas classical algorithms required the creation of a hermetic environment for AI to thrive, modern neural network-based AI is capable of surviving in the chaotic realm occupied by humans. Based on an analysis of changes in the nature of AI, the authors distinguish between substitutive and supplemental automation. The former refers to a complete replacement of humans by machines, while the latter indicates a selective substitution of humans in specific professional functions. In order to conceptualize professions as a nexus of automatable components, the authors employ Goffman’s dramaturgical framework. Goffman studied the social visibility of professional activity. Goffman held that any profession can be divided into invisible routines that are fundamental to it and a dramatization that makes the profession socially visible. The article demonstrates that the current utopian and antiutopian views of automation both reduce work to its visible components and neglect the logic of supplemental automation. The authors argue that the targets of modern automation are not the socially visible components but the invisible routines. In the final section, the authors develop a model that takes these invisible professional routines into account and analyze what effect this new type of automation may have on different types of professions with differing degrees of social visibility. AU - Klowait, Nils AU - Erofeeva, Maria ID - 42673 IS - 1 JF - Philosophical Literary Journal Logos KW - Literature and Literary Theory KW - Philosophy KW - Cultural Studies SN - 2499-9628 TI - Work in the Age of Intelligent Machines: The Rise of Invisible Automation VL - 29 ER - TY - BOOK AB - Part 1: Social Ontology in Edith Stein and Gerda Walther -- Chapter 1. The Role of Empathy in Experiencing Community (Antonio Calcagno) -- Chapter 2. Meaning of Individuals within Communities: Gerda Walther and Edith Stein on the Constitution of Social Communities (Julia M{\"u}hl) -- Chapter 3. Edith Stein on Social Ontology and the Constitution of Individual Moral Identity (William Tullius) -- Chapter 4. The Ontic-Ontological Aspects of Social Life. Edith Stein's Approach to the Problem (Anna Jani) -- Chapter 5. Starting from Husserl: Communal Life according to Edith Stein (Alice Togni) -- Chapter 6. The role of the intellectual in the social organism. Edith Stein's analyses between social ontology and philosophical anthropology (Martina Galvani) -- Chapter 7. The Phenomenology of Shared Emotions - Reassessing Gerda Walther (Thomas Szanto) -- Chapter 8. We-Experience - with Walther (Hans-Bernhard Schmid) -- Chapter 9. Gerda Walther between the phenomenology of mystics and the ontology of communities (Anna Piazza:) -- Chapter 10. Do We-Experiences Require an Intentional Object? On the Nature of Reflective Communities (Following Gerda Walther) (Sebastian Luft) -- Part2: The Ontology of Hedwig Conrad-Martius -- Chapter 11. Essence, Abyss, and Self - Hedwig Conrad-Martius on the Non-Spatial Dimensions of Being (Ronny Miron) -- Chapter 12. ``The reinstatement of the phenomenon''. Hedwig Conrad Martius and the meaning of ``being'' (Manuela Massa) -- Chapter 13. From Collectives to Groups - Sartre and Stein on Joint Action and Emotional Sharing (Gerhard Thonhauser) -- Chapter 14. Women as zoa politika, or: Why There Could Never Be a Women's Party. An Arendtian-Inspired Phenomenology of a Female Political Subject (Maria Robaszkiewicz) -- Chapter 15. Ontology is social. How Arendt Solves a Wittgensteinian Problem (Anna-Magdalena Schaupp) This edited volume examines women's voices in phenomenology, many of which had a formative impact on the movement but have be kept relatively silent for many years. It features papers that truly extend the canonical scope of phenomenological research. Readers will discover the rich philosophical output of such scholars as Edith Stein, Hedwig Conrad-Martius, and Gerda Walther. They will also come to see how the phenomenological movement allowed its female proponents to achieve a position in the academic world few women could enjoy at the time. The book explores the intersection of social ontology, phenomenology, and women scholars in phenomenology. The papers offer a fresh look at such topics as the nature of communities, shared values, feelings, and other mental content. In addition, coverage examines the contributions of Jewish women to the science, who were present at the beginning of the phenomenological movement. This remarkable anthology also features a paper on Gerda Walther written by Linda Lopez McAlister, former editor of the feminist journal Hypatia, who had met Walther in 1976. This book features work from the conference ``Women Phenomenologists on Social Ontology,'' held at the University of Paderborn. Overall, it collects profiles and analysis that unveil a hidden history of phenomenology ED - Hagengruber, Ruth Edith ID - 12755 KW - Europe KW - Central-History KW - Ontology KW - Phenomenology KW - Philosophy KW - Political science KW - Political science / Philosophy SN - 9783319978628 TI - Women Phenomenologists on Social Ontology. Vol. 1. Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences VL - 1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Corall, Niklas ID - 48491 IS - 1 JF - The Journal of Nietzsche Studies KW - Philosophy SN - 0968-8005 TI - Klassiker Auslegen 57: Friedrich Nietzsche—Die Fröhliche Wissenschaft VL - 48 ER -