[{"issue":"3B","year":"1997","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:45:18Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","title":"Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   The present study shows that a cholesteric gel consisting of a    low molar mass liquid crystal and a highly crosslinked anisotropic    network can be switched between a transparent and a colored    scattering state. The latter state can be induced in an initially    non-aligned cholesteric liquid crystal by an electric field, as    described recently by Chilaya and coworkers. A short pulse of an    electric field can be used to select between the two states which    are stable at zero field. The angular dependence of the wavelength    of the diffracted light is studied in detail and explained by the    known properties of the spatially periodic cholesteric structure. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        36","citation":{"chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 36, no. 3B (1997). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 3B, Art. no. L349, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1997;36(3B). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(3B), Article L349. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>}, number={3BL349}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Bistable Diffractive Electro-Optical Effect in Cholesteric Gels<sup>*</sup>.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 3B, L349, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.l349\">10.1143/jjap.36.l349</a>."},"volume":36,"author":[{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:30Z","doi":"10.1143/jjap.36.l349","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40298","extern":"1","article_number":"L349"},{"publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> \r\n   The electrooptic properties due to the transient light    scattering mode (TSM) are studied for non-aligned ferroelectric and    antiferro-electric liquid crystals with short pitch. The transient    light scattering appears in thick samples without polarizers if the    sign of an applied dc field is reversed. As a consequence, an ac    field of suitable frequency can be used to switch the sample from    a transparent to a scattering state. Due to the short pitch, a    colored scattering can be observed under oblique angles. The latter    effect provides high contrast ratios. \r\n   </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40300","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"article_number":"159","issue":"1R","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        36","citation":{"mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 1R, 159, IOP Publishing, 1997, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1997, title={Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>}, number={1R159}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36 (1997).","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>36</i>(1R), Article 159. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1997;36(1R). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 36, no. 1R (1997). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 1R, Art. no. 159, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.159\">10.1143/jjap.36.159</a>."},"year":"1997","volume":36,"author":[{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T10:46:26Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:37Z","doi":"10.1143/jjap.36.159","title":"Transient Light Scattering of a Ferroelectric and an Antiferroelectric     Liquid Crystal with Short Pitch"},{"volume":70,"author":[{"last_name":"Vorflusev","full_name":"Vorflusev, V. P.","first_name":"V. P."},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow"},{"first_name":"V. G.","last_name":"Chigrinov","full_name":"Chigrinov, V. G."}],"date_created":"2023-01-26T10:44:26Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:23Z","doi":"10.1063/1.119170","title":"Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal","issue":"25","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"3359-3361","intvolume":"        70","citation":{"short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997) 3359–3361.","mla":"Vorflusev, V. P., et al. “Azimuthal Surface Gliding of a Nematic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70, no. 25, AIP Publishing, 1997, pp. 3359–61, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1997, title={Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal}, volume={70}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>}, number={25}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, V. P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, V. G.}, year={1997}, pages={3359–3361} }","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1997). Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>70</i>(25), 3359–3361. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170</a>","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1997;70(25):3359-3361. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal surface gliding of a nematic liquid crystal,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 70, no. 25, pp. 3359–3361, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">10.1063/1.119170</a>.","chicago":"Vorflusev, V. P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal Surface Gliding of a Nematic Liquid Crystal.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 70, no. 25 (1997): 3359–61. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.119170</a>."},"year":"1997","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40296","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"publication":"Applied Physics Letters","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics"],"publication":"Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals","title":"Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:42:06Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","year":"1997","issue":"1","extern":"1","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40294","status":"public","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1080/10587259708046977","author":[{"full_name":"Vorflusev, Valery P.","last_name":"Vorflusev","first_name":"Valery P."},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":304,"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:09Z","citation":{"ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals,” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 304, no. 1, pp. 321–327, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.","chicago":"Vorflusev, Valery P., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i> 304, no. 1 (1997): 321–27. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S. Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>. 1997;304(1):321-327. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1997). Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>304</i>(1), 321–327. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977</a>","mla":"Vorflusev, Valery P., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 304, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1997, pp. 321–27, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>.","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 304 (1997) 321–327.","bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_1997, title={Influence of the Azimuthal Anchoring Energy on the Smectic Layer Formation in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals}, volume={304}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708046977\">10.1080/10587259708046977</a>}, number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1997}, pages={321–327} }"},"page":"321-327","intvolume":"       304","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1058-725X"]}},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1058-725X"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       299","page":"117-128","citation":{"apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Bock, H. (1997). Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>299</i>(1), 117–128. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Bock_1997, title={Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals}, volume={299}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>}, number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Bock, H.}, year={1997}, pages={117–128} }","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and H. Bock. “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 299, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1997, pp. 117–28, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Bock, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 299 (1997) 117–128.","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and H. Bock. “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i> 299, no. 1 (1997): 117–28. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow and H. Bock, “Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals,” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 299, no. 1, pp. 117–128, 1997, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S, Bock H. Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>. 1997;299(1):117-128. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259708041983\">10.1080/10587259708041983</a>"},"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:16Z","volume":299,"author":[{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"H.","full_name":"Bock, H.","last_name":"Bock"}],"doi":"10.1080/10587259708041983","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"40295","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","extern":"1","issue":"1","year":"1997","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:43:11Z","title":"Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals","publication":"Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"40081","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"citation":{"mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Electric Field-Induced Transition from the Twist Grain Boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>Phase to the Tilted Smectic SmC* Phase.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 179, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1996, pp. 61–80, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Slaney_Goodby_1996, title={Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase}, volume={179}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>}, number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Slaney, Andrew J. and Goodby, John W.}, year={1996}, pages={61–80} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, A.J. Slaney, J.W. Goodby, Ferroelectrics 179 (1996) 61–80.","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., Slaney, A. J., &#38; Goodby, J. W. (1996). Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>179</i>(1), 61–80. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874</a>","ama":"Kitzerow H-S, Slaney AJ, Goodby JW. Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>. 1996;179(1):61-80. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, A. J. Slaney, and J. W. Goodby, “Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase,” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 179, no. 1, pp. 61–80, 1996, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">10.1080/00150199608007874</a>.","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, Andrew J. Slaney, and John W. Goodby. “Electric Field-Induced Transition from the Twist Grain Boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>Phase to the Tilted Smectic SmC* Phase.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 179, no. 1 (1996): 61–80. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150199608007874</a>."},"intvolume":"       179","page":"61-80","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0015-0193","1563-5112"]},"doi":"10.1080/00150199608007874","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:41:25Z","author":[{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"},{"last_name":"Slaney","full_name":"Slaney, Andrew J.","first_name":"Andrew J."},{"last_name":"Goodby","full_name":"Goodby, John W.","first_name":"John W."}],"volume":179,"publication":"Ferroelectrics","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1996","issue":"1","title":"Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGB<sub>A</sub>phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","date_created":"2023-01-25T16:28:56Z"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics"],"publication":"Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:48:19Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","title":"A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization","issue":"1","year":"1996","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40303","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C.","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow"}],"volume":288,"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:50:52Z","doi":"10.1080/10587259608034592","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1058-725X"]},"citation":{"apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1996). A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>288</i>(1), 153–160. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592</a>","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288 (1996) 153–160.","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 288, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1996, pp. 153–60, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1996, title={A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization}, volume={288}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>}, number={1}, journal={Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1996}, pages={153–160} }","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization. <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>. 1996;288(1):153-160. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 288, no. 1, pp. 153–160, 1996, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">10.1080/10587259608034592</a>.","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals</i> 288, no. 1 (1996): 153–60. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592\">https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034592</a>."},"page":"153-160","intvolume":"       288"},{"extern":"1","_id":"40305","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1063/1.117871","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:51:01Z","author":[{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Strauss","full_name":"Strauss, J."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":69,"citation":{"apa":"Strauss, J., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1996). Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>69</i>(6), 725–727. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871</a>","bibtex":"@article{Strauss_Kitzerow_1996, title={Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays}, volume={69}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">10.1063/1.117871</a>}, number={6}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Strauss, J. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1996}, pages={725–727} }","short":"J. Strauss, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996) 725–727.","mla":"Strauss, J., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Gray‐scale in Polymer‐stabilized Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 69, no. 6, AIP Publishing, 1996, pp. 725–27, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">10.1063/1.117871</a>.","ama":"Strauss J, Kitzerow H-S. Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1996;69(6):725-727. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">10.1063/1.117871</a>","ieee":"J. Strauss and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 725–727, 1996, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">10.1063/1.117871</a>.","chicago":"Strauss, J., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Gray‐scale in Polymer‐stabilized Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 69, no. 6 (1996): 725–27. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117871</a>."},"intvolume":"        69","page":"725-727","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Applied Physics Letters","title":"Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays","publisher":"AIP Publishing","date_created":"2023-01-26T10:49:05Z","year":"1996","issue":"6"},{"publication":"Applied Physics B Laser and Optics","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)","General Engineering"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1996","issue":"6","title":"Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","date_created":"2023-01-26T09:28:27Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"40229","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","intvolume":"        63","page":"605-608","citation":{"apa":"Contzen, J., Heppke, G., Kitzerow, H.-S., Krüerke, D., &#38; Schmid, H. (1996). Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals. <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, <i>63</i>(6), 605–608. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000</a>","mla":"Contzen, J., et al. “Storage of Laser-Induced Holographic Gratings in Discotic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, vol. 63, no. 6, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1996, pp. 605–08, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">10.1007/bf01831000</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Contzen_Heppke_Kitzerow_Krüerke_Schmid_1996, title={Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals}, volume={63}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">10.1007/bf01831000</a>}, number={6}, journal={Applied Physics B Laser and Optics}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Contzen, J. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Krüerke, D. and Schmid, H.}, year={1996}, pages={605–608} }","short":"J. Contzen, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, H. Schmid, Applied Physics B Laser and Optics 63 (1996) 605–608.","ama":"Contzen J, Heppke G, Kitzerow H-S, Krüerke D, Schmid H. Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals. <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i>. 1996;63(6):605-608. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">10.1007/bf01831000</a>","ieee":"J. Contzen, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, and H. Schmid, “Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals,” <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i>, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 605–608, 1996, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">10.1007/bf01831000</a>.","chicago":"Contzen, J., G. Heppke, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, D. Krüerke, and H. Schmid. “Storage of Laser-Induced Holographic Gratings in Discotic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Applied Physics B Laser and Optics</i> 63, no. 6 (1996): 605–8. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000\">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01831000</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0946-2171","1432-0649"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1007/bf01831000","date_updated":"2023-01-26T10:30:51Z","volume":63,"author":[{"last_name":"Contzen","full_name":"Contzen, J.","first_name":"J."},{"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Heppke","full_name":"Heppke, G."},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Krüerke","full_name":"Krüerke, D."},{"first_name":"H.","last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, H."}]},{"issue":"9","quality_controlled":"1","year":"1995","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:22:29Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","title":"Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR","publication":"Langmuir","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Electrochemistry","Spectroscopy","Surfaces and Interfaces","Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science"],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"citation":{"apa":"Lukaschek, M., Grabowski, D. A., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1995). Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>11</i>(9), 3590–3594. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>","bibtex":"@article{Lukaschek_Grabowski_Schmidt_1995, title={Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>}, number={9}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Lukaschek, Michail and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1995}, pages={3590–3594} }","mla":"Lukaschek, Michail, et al. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, American Chemical Society (ACS), 1995, pp. 3590–94, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","short":"M. Lukaschek, D.A. Grabowski, C. Schmidt, Langmuir 11 (1995) 3590–3594.","ama":"Lukaschek M, Grabowski DA, Schmidt C. Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Langmuir</i>. 1995;11(9):3590-3594. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>","ieee":"M. Lukaschek, D. A. Grabowski, and C. Schmidt, “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 3590–3594, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">10.1021/la00009a050</a>.","chicago":"Lukaschek, Michail, David A. Grabowski, and Claudia Schmidt. “Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Langmuir</i> 11, no. 9 (1995): 3590–94. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050\">https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a050</a>."},"intvolume":"        11","page":"3590-3594","author":[{"first_name":"Michail","full_name":"Lukaschek, Michail","last_name":"Lukaschek"},{"first_name":"David A.","last_name":"Grabowski","full_name":"Grabowski, David A."},{"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466"}],"volume":11,"date_updated":"2023-01-07T11:07:05Z","doi":"10.1021/la00009a050","type":"journal_article","status":"public","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"_id":"35382","extern":"1","article_type":"original"},{"type":"journal_article","status":"public","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40315","extern":"1","article_number":"L1137","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Vorflusev_Kitzerow_Chigrinov_1995, title={Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>}, number={9AL1137}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}, year={1995} }","short":"V.P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, V.G. Chigrinov, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 34 (1995).","mla":"Vorflusev, Valery P., et al. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, L1137, IOP Publishing, 1995, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","apa":"Vorflusev, V. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chigrinov, V. G. (1995). Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>34</i>(9A), Article L1137. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","ama":"Vorflusev VP, Kitzerow H-S, Chigrinov VG. Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1995;34(9A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>","chicago":"Vorflusev, Valery P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov. “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 34, no. 9A (1995). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>.","ieee":"V. P. Vorflusev, H.-S. Kitzerow, and V. G. Chigrinov, “Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 34, no. 9A, Art. no. L1137, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.34.l1137\">10.1143/jjap.34.l1137</a>."},"intvolume":"        34","author":[{"full_name":"Vorflusev, Valery P.","last_name":"Vorflusev","first_name":"Valery P."},{"id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"full_name":"Chigrinov, Vladimir G.","last_name":"Chigrinov","first_name":"Vladimir G."}],"volume":34,"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:46Z","doi":"10.1143/jjap.34.l1137","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of <jats:italic>W</jats:italic>\r\n                  <jats:sub>ϕ</jats:sub>≈2.3·10<jats:sup>-6</jats:sup>  J/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"issue":"9A","year":"1995","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:01:37Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","title":"Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films"},{"issue":"4","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"597-603","intvolume":"        17","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>}, number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603} }","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603.","apa":"Behrens, U., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Chilaya, G. (1994). Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>17</i>(4), 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>","ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S, Chilaya G. Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;17(4):597-603. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>","ieee":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, and G. Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>."},"year":"1994","volume":17,"author":[{"full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike","last_name":"Behrens","first_name":"Ulrike"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"Gouram","full_name":"Chilaya, Gouram","last_name":"Chilaya"}],"date_created":"2023-01-25T13:43:14Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:11:30Z","doi":"10.1080/02678299408036744","title":"Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality","publication":"Liquid Crystals","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40006","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"]},{"doi":"10.1063/1.356471","volume":75,"author":[{"full_name":"Molsen, Henning","last_name":"Molsen","first_name":"Henning"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:09Z","intvolume":"        75","page":"710-716","citation":{"ama":"Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>","chicago":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994): 710–16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>.","ieee":"H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","mla":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","short":"H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.","bibtex":"@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716} }","apa":"Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2), 710–716. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40322","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:06:23Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","year":"1994","issue":"2","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy"],"publication":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        16","page":"1-31","citation":{"apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>"},"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:28Z","volume":16,"author":[{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"doi":"10.1080/02678299408036517","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"40325","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","extern":"1","issue":"1","year":"1994","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:11:40Z","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films","publication":"Liquid Crystals","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:55Z","author":[{"full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C. ","last_name":"Jain","first_name":"Sukhmal C. "},{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":33,"doi":"10.1143/jjap.33.l656","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"citation":{"apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>}, number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994} }","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994).","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>"},"intvolume":"        33","_id":"40317","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"article_number":"L656","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public","publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:03:26Z","title":"A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization","issue":"5A","year":"1994","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"}]},{"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:04:44Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","title":"Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization","issue":"22","year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"publication":"Applied Physics Letters","volume":64,"author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C."},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:03Z","doi":"10.1063/1.111419","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        64","page":"2946-2948","citation":{"ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>.","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>}, number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22), 2946–2948. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>"},"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","_id":"40318","extern":"1","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"doi":"10.1080/02678299308027761","volume":14,"author":[{"full_name":"Schnepp, W.","last_name":"Schnepp","first_name":"W."},{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Disch","full_name":"Disch, S."},{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:52:32Z","page":"843-852","intvolume":"        14","citation":{"ieee":"W. Schnepp, S. Disch, and C. Schmidt, “<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 843–852, 1993, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.","chicago":"Schnepp, W., S. Disch, and Claudia Schmidt. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on the Lyomesophases of the System Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 14, no. 3 (1993): 843–52. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.","ama":"Schnepp W, Disch S, Schmidt C. <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):843-852. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>","apa":"Schnepp, W., Disch, S., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1993). <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(3), 843–852. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>","bibtex":"@article{Schnepp_Disch_Schmidt_1993, title={<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>}, number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Schnepp, W. and Disch, S. and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={1993}, pages={843–852} }","mla":"Schnepp, W., et al. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on the Lyomesophases of the System Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 843–52, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.","short":"W. Schnepp, S. Disch, C. Schmidt, Liquid Crystals 14 (1993) 843–852."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35389","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:24:06Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","year":"1993","issue":"3","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication":"Liquid Crystals"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"citation":{"ama":"Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;13(1):31-43. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow and P. P. Crooker, “Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 31–43, 1993, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects on the Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 13, no. 1 (1993): 31–43. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>.","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1993). Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(1), 31–43. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051</a>","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Liquid Crystals 13 (1993) 31–43.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Crooker_1993, title={Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1993}, pages={31–43} }","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, and P. P. Crooker. “Electric Field Effects on the Droplet Structure in Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 31–43, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308029051\">10.1080/02678299308029051</a>."},"page":"31-43","intvolume":"        13","author":[{"full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"last_name":"Crooker","full_name":"Crooker, P. P.","first_name":"P. P."}],"volume":13,"date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:09:55Z","doi":"10.1080/02678299308029051","type":"journal_article","status":"public","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40003","extern":"1","issue":"1","year":"1993","date_created":"2023-01-25T13:38:39Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","title":"Electric field effects on the droplet structure in polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals","publication":"Liquid Crystals","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"]},{"year":"1993","issue":"3","title":"Observation of blue phases in chiral networks","date_created":"2023-01-25T13:41:04Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication":"Liquid Crystals","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_Schmid_Ranft_Heppke_Hikmet_Lub_1993, title={Observation of blue phases in chiral networks}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>}, number={3}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Schmid, H. and Ranft, A. and Heppke, G. and Hikmet, R. A. M. and Lub, J.}, year={1993}, pages={911–916} }","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, et al. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 1993, pp. 911–16, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R.A.M. Hikmet, J. Lub, Liquid Crystals 14 (1993) 911–916.","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S., Schmid, H., Ranft, A., Heppke, G., Hikmet, R. A. M., &#38; Lub, J. (1993). Observation of blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(3), 911–916. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet, and J. Lub, “Observation of blue phases in chiral networks,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 911–916, 1993, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried, H. Schmid, A. Ranft, G. Heppke, R. A. M. Hikmet, and J. Lub. “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 14, no. 3 (1993): 911–16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768</a>.","ama":"Kitzerow H-S, Schmid H, Ranft A, Heppke G, Hikmet RAM, Lub J. Observation of blue phases in chiral networks. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):911-916. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027768\">10.1080/02678299308027768</a>"},"intvolume":"        14","page":"911-916","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"doi":"10.1080/02678299308027768","author":[{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254"},{"last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, H.","first_name":"H."},{"full_name":"Ranft, A.","last_name":"Ranft","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Heppke","full_name":"Heppke, G.","first_name":"G."},{"last_name":"Hikmet","full_name":"Hikmet, R. A. M.","first_name":"R. A. M."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Lub, J.","last_name":"Lub"}],"volume":14,"date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:13:16Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"_id":"40005"},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","_id":"40074","user_id":"254","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"citation":{"ama":"Dolganov VK, Lourie OR, Heppke G, Kitzerow H-S. Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>. 1993;3(7):1087-1096. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>","ieee":"V. K. Dolganov, O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases,” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1087–1096, 1993, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.","chicago":"Dolganov, V. K., O. R. Lourie, G. Heppke, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction in Blue Phases.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i> 3, no. 7 (1993): 1087–96. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.","apa":"Dolganov, V. K., Lourie, O. R., Heppke, G., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1993). Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases. <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, <i>3</i>(7), 1087–1096. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>","mla":"Dolganov, V. K., et al. “Anomalies of the Temperature Dependence of Electrostriction in Blue Phases.” <i>Journal de Physique II</i>, vol. 3, no. 7, EDP Sciences, 1993, pp. 1087–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>.","short":"V.K. Dolganov, O.R. Lourie, G. Heppke, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal de Physique II 3 (1993) 1087–1096.","bibtex":"@article{Dolganov_Lourie_Heppke_Kitzerow_1993, title={Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993185\">10.1051/jp2:1993185</a>}, number={7}, journal={Journal de Physique II}, publisher={EDP Sciences}, author={Dolganov, V. K. and Lourie, O. R. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1993}, pages={1087–1096} }"},"intvolume":"         3","page":"1087-1096","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1155-4312","1286-4870"]},"doi":"10.1051/jp2:1993185","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:03:07Z","author":[{"last_name":"Dolganov","full_name":"Dolganov, V. K.","first_name":"V. K."},{"full_name":"Lourie, O. R.","last_name":"Lourie","first_name":"O. R."},{"first_name":"G.","full_name":"Heppke, G.","last_name":"Heppke"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"volume":3,"publication":"Journal de Physique II","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)","General Engineering","Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1993","issue":"7","title":"Anomalies of the temperature dependence of electrostriction in blue phases","publisher":"EDP Sciences","date_created":"2023-01-25T15:53:47Z"}]