---
_id: '11846'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we present a new technique for automatic speech recognition
    (ASR) in reverberant environments. Our approach is aimed at the enhancement of
    the logarithmic Mel power spectrum, which is computed at an intermediate stage
    to obtain the widely used Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Given the
    reverberant logarithmic Mel power spectral coefficients (LMPSCs), a minimum mean
    square error estimate of the clean LMPSCs is computed by carrying out Bayesian
    inference. We employ switching linear dynamical models as an a priori model for
    the dynamics of the clean LMPSCs. Further, we derive a stochastic observation
    model which relates the clean to the reverberant LMPSCs through a simplified model
    of the room impulse response (RIR). This model requires only two parameters, namely
    RIR energy and reverberation time, which can be estimated from the captured microphone
    signal. The performance of the proposed enhancement technique is studied on the
    AURORA5 database and compared to that of constrained maximum-likelihood linear
    regression (CMLLR). It is shown by experimental results that our approach significantly
    outperforms CMLLR and that up to 80\% of the errors caused by the reverberation
    are recovered. In addition to the fact that the approach is compatible with the
    standard MFCC feature vectors, it leaves the ASR back-end unchanged. It is of
    moderate computational complexity and suitable for real time applications.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Krueger, Alexander
  last_name: Krueger
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: Krueger A, Haeb-Umbach R. Model-Based Feature Enhancement for Reverberant Speech
    Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>.
    2010;18(7):1692-1707. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684">10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684</a>
  apa: Krueger, A., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2010). Model-Based Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberant Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
    Language Processing</i>, <i>18</i>(7), 1692–1707. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krueger_Haeb-Umbach_2010, title={Model-Based Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberant Speech Recognition}, volume={18}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684">10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684</a>},
    number={7}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    author={Krueger, Alexander and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2010}, pages={1692–1707}
    }'
  chicago: 'Krueger, Alexander, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Model-Based Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberant Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
    Language Processing</i> 18, no. 7 (2010): 1692–1707. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684</a>.'
  ieee: A. Krueger and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Model-Based Feature Enhancement for Reverberant
    Speech Recognition,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1692–1707, 2010.
  mla: Krueger, Alexander, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Model-Based Feature Enhancement
    for Reverberant Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
    Language Processing</i>, vol. 18, no. 7, 2010, pp. 1692–707, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684">10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684</a>.
  short: A. Krueger, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language
    Processing 18 (2010) 1692–1707.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:29:23Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASL.2010.2049684
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- ASR
- AURORA5 database
- automatic speech recognition
- Bayesian inference
- belief networks
- CMLLR
- computational complexity
- constrained maximum likelihood linear regression
- least mean squares methods
- LMPSC computation
- logarithmic Mel power spectrum
- maximum likelihood estimation
- Mel frequency cepstral coefficients
- MFCC feature vectors
- microphone signal
- minimum mean square error estimation
- model-based feature enhancement
- regression analysis
- reverberant speech recognition
- reverberation
- RIR energy
- room impulse response
- speech recognition
- stochastic observation model
- stochastic processes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2010/KrHa10.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1692-1707
publication: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
status: public
title: Model-Based Feature Enhancement for Reverberant Speech Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 18
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '11785'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper we present a novel channel impulse response estimation technique
    for block-oriented OFDM transmission based on combining estimators: the estimates
    provided by a Kalman filter operating in the time domain and a Wiener filter in
    the frequency domain are optimally combined by taking into account their estimated
    error covariances. The resulting estimator turns out to be identical to the MAP
    estimator of correlated jointly Gaussian mean vectors. Different variants of the
    proposed scheme are experimentally investigated in an EEEE 802.11a-like system
    setup. They compare favourably with known approaches from the literature resulting
    in reduced mean square estimation error and bit error rate. Further, robustness
    and complexity issues are discussed'
author:
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Bevermeier, Maik
  last_name: Bevermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Haeb-Umbach R, Bevermeier M. OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation
    in Time and Frequency Domain. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>. Vol 3. ; 2007:III-277-III-280.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>'
  apa: Haeb-Umbach, R., &#38; Bevermeier, M. (2007). OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain. In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i> (Vol.
    3, pp. III-277-III–280). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Haeb-Umbach_Bevermeier_2007, title={OFDM Channel Estimation
    Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain}, volume={3}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP 2007)}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Bevermeier, Maik}, year={2007},
    pages={III-277-III–280} }'
  chicago: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 3:III-277-III–280,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.
  ieee: R. Haeb-Umbach and M. Bevermeier, “OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined
    Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain,” in <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 2007, vol. 3, pp.
    III-277-III–280.
  mla: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based
    on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, vol. 3, 2007, pp.
    III-277-III–280, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.
  short: 'R. Haeb-Umbach, M. Bevermeier, in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007), 2007, pp. III-277-III–280.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:28:13Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:08Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526
intvolume: '         3'
keyword:
- bit error rate
- block-oriented OFDM transmission
- channel estimation
- channel impulse response estimation
- combining estimators
- error statistics
- frequency domain estimation
- Gaussian mean vectors
- Gaussian processes
- Kalman filter
- Kalman filters
- MAP estimator
- maximum likelihood estimation
- OFDM channel estimation
- OFDM modulation
- time domain estimation
- time-frequency analysis
- Wiener filter
- Wiener filters
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2007/HaBe07.pdf
oa: '1'
page: III-277-III-280
publication: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  (ICASSP 2007)
status: public
title: OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency
  Domain
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Visual backward masking is frequently used to study the temporal dynamics
    of visual perception. These dynamics may include the temporal features of conscious
    percepts, as suggested, for instance, by the asynchronous-updating model (Neumann,
    1982) and perceptual-retouch theory (Bachmann, 1994). These models predict that
    the perceptual latency of a visual backward mask is shorter than that of a like
    reference stimulus that was not preceded by a masked stimulus. The prediction
    has been confirmed by studies using temporal-order judgments: For certain asynchronies
    between mask and reference stimulus, temporal-order reversals are quite frequent
    (e.g. Scharlau, & Neumann, 2003a). However, it may be argued that these reversals
    were due to a response bias in favour of the mask rather than true temporal-perceptual
    effects. I introduce two measures for assessing latency effects that (1) are not
    prone to such a response bias, (2) allow to quantify the latency gain, and (3)
    extend the perceptual e'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
    consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>. 2007;3(1-2):241-255.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing
    perceptual consequences of masked information. <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    <i>3</i>(1–2), 241–255.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction:
    Assessing perceptual consequences of masked information.}, volume={3}, number={1–2},
    journal={Advances in Cognitive Psychology}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007},
    pages={241–255} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
    Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>
    3, no. 1–2 (2007): 241–55.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual
    consequences of masked information.,” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 1–2, pp. 241–255, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Temporal Processes in Prime-Mask Interaction: Assessing
    Perceptual Consequences of Masked Information.” <i>Advances in Cognitive Psychology</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 1–2, 2007, pp. 241–55.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 241–255.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:33Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:13:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: 1-2
keyword:
- temporal processes
- prime mask interaction
- perceptual consequences
- masked information
- visual backward masking
- visual perception
- Temporal Lobe
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Consequence
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ac-psych.org/index.php/en/issues/volume/3/issue/1#art43
oa: '1'
page: 241 - 255
publication: Advances in Cognitive Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1895-1171
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Temporal processes in prime-mask interaction: Assessing perceptual consequences
  of masked information.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 3
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11930'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For human-machine interfaces in distant-talking environments multichannel
    signal processing is often employed to obtain an enhanced signal for subsequent
    processing. In this paper we propose a novel adaptation algorithm for a filter-and-sum
    beamformer to adjust the coefficients of FIR filters to changing acoustic room
    impulses, e.g. due to speaker movement. A deterministic and a stochastic gradient
    ascent algorithm are derived from a constrained optimization problem, which iteratively
    estimates the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the cross
    power spectral density of the microphone signals. The method does not require
    an explicit estimation of the speaker location. The experimental results show
    fast adaptation and excellent robustness of the proposed algorithm.
author:
- first_name: Ernst
  full_name: Warsitz, Ernst
  last_name: Warsitz
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Warsitz E, Haeb-Umbach R. Acoustic filter-and-sum beamforming by adaptive
    principal component analysis. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005)</i>. Vol 4. ; 2005:iv/797-iv/800 Vol.
    4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129">10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129</a>'
  apa: Warsitz, E., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2005). Acoustic filter-and-sum beamforming
    by adaptive principal component analysis. In <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005)</i> (Vol. 4, p. iv/797-iv/800
    Vol. 4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Warsitz_Haeb-Umbach_2005, title={Acoustic filter-and-sum
    beamforming by adaptive principal component analysis}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129">10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP 2005)}, author={Warsitz, Ernst and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2005},
    pages={iv/797-iv/800 Vol. 4} }'
  chicago: Warsitz, Ernst, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Acoustic Filter-and-Sum Beamforming
    by Adaptive Principal Component Analysis.” In <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005)</i>, 4:iv/797-iv/800
    Vol. 4, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129</a>.
  ieee: E. Warsitz and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Acoustic filter-and-sum beamforming by adaptive
    principal component analysis,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005)</i>, 2005, vol. 4, p. iv/797-iv/800
    Vol. 4.
  mla: Warsitz, Ernst, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Acoustic Filter-and-Sum Beamforming
    by Adaptive Principal Component Analysis.” <i>IEEE International Conference on
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005)</i>, vol. 4, 2005, p. iv/797-iv/800
    Vol. 4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129">10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129</a>.
  short: 'E. Warsitz, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2005), 2005, p. iv/797-iv/800 Vol. 4.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:31:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:12Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1416129
intvolume: '         4'
keyword:
- acoustic filter-and-sum beamforming
- acoustic room impulses
- acoustic signal processing
- adaptive principal component analysis
- adaptive signal processing
- architectural acoustics
- constrained optimization problem
- cross power spectral density
- deterministic algorithm
- deterministic algorithms
- distant-talking environments
- eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
- eigenvector
- enhanced signal
- filter-and-sum beamformer
- FIR filter coefficients
- FIR filter coefficients
- FIR filters
- gradient methods
- human-machine interfaces
- iterative estimation
- iterative methods
- largest eigenvalue
- microphone signals
- multichannel signal processing
- optimisation
- principal component analysis
- spectral analysis
- stochastic gradient ascent algorithm
- stochastic processes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2005/WaHa05.pdf
oa: '1'
page: iv/797-iv/800 Vol. 4
publication: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  (ICASSP 2005)
status: public
title: Acoustic filter-and-sum beamforming by adaptive principal component analysis
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
volume: 4
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
    response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
    [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
    on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
    of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
    share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
    capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
    which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
    targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
    color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
    primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
    Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
    from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
    Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>,
    <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
    journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
    pages={1351–1363} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
    of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>
    43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
    shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol.
    43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
    Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
  latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'According to the concept of direct parameter specification, nonconsciously
    registered information can be processed to the extent that it matches currently
    active intentions of a person. This prediction was tested and confirmed in the
    current study. Masked visual information provided by peripheral cues led to reaction
    time (RT) effects only if the information specified one of the required responses
    (Experiments 1 and 3). Information delivered by the same masked cues that did
    not match the intentions was not used. However, the same information influenced
    RT if it was provided by visible cues (Experiments 2 and 3). The results suggest
    that the processing of nonconsciously registered information is flexible because
    it is susceptible to the changing intentions of a person. Yet, these processes
    are apparently restricted as nonconsciously registered information cannot be used
    as easily for purposes not corresponding to the currently active intentions as
    better visible information. (PsycINFO '
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Heumann, Manfred
  last_name: Heumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Ansorge U, Heumann M, Scharlau I. Influences of visibility, intentions, and
    probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>. 2002;11(4):528-545.'
  apa: 'Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2002). Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(4), 528–545.'
  bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Heumann_Scharlau_2002, title={Influences of visibility,
    intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task.}, volume={11}, number={4},
    journal={Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal}, author={Ansorge,
    Ulrich and Heumann, Manfred and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2002}, pages={528–545}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Manfred Heumann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Influences of
    Visibility, Intentions, and Probability in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness
    and Cognition: An International Journal</i> 11, no. 4 (2002): 528–45.'
  ieee: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, and I. Scharlau, “Influences of visibility, intentions,
    and probability in a peripheral cuing task.,” <i>Consciousness and Cognition:
    An International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 528–545, 2002.'
  mla: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Influences of Visibility, Intentions, and Probability
    in a Peripheral Cuing Task.” <i>Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2002, pp. 528–45.'
  short: 'U. Ansorge, M. Heumann, I. Scharlau, Consciousness and Cognition: An International
    Journal 11 (2002) 528–545.'
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:28Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T20:13:20Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- active intentions
- cues
- direct parameter specification
- nonconscious processing ability
- Adult
- Consciousness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Mental Processes
- Perceptual Masking
- Photic Stimulation
- Visual Perception
- Awareness
- Cognitive Processes
- Cues
- Intention
- Consciousness States
- Probability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 528 - 545
publication: 'Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1053-8100
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Influences of visibility, intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing
  task.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 11
year: '2002'
...