---
_id: '46500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The security of Industrial Control Systems is relevant both for reliable production
    system operations and for high-quality throughput in terms of manufactured products.
    Security measures are designed, operated and maintained by different roles along
    product and production system lifecycles. Defense-in-Depth as a paradigm builds
    upon the assumption that breaches are unavoidable. The paper at hand provides
    an analysis of roles, corresponding Human Factors and their relevance for data
    theft and sabotage attacks. The resulting taxonomy is reflected by an example
    related to Additive Manufacturing. The results assist in both designing and redesigning
    Industrial Control System as part of an entire production system so that Defense-in-Depth
    with regard to Human Factors is built in by design.
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
- first_name: Jost
  full_name: Rossel, Jost
  id: '58331'
  last_name: Rossel
  orcid: 0000-0002-3182-4059
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Somorovsky, Juraj
  id: '83504'
  last_name: Somorovsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-3593-7720
- first_name: Yasemin
  full_name: Acar, Yasemin
  id: '94636'
  last_name: Acar
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Arias Cabarcos, Patricia
  id: '92804'
  last_name: Arias Cabarcos
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bodden, Eric
  id: '59256'
  last_name: Bodden
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-3647
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
citation:
  ama: 'Pottebaum J, Rossel J, Somorovsky J, et al. Re-Envisioning Industrial Control
    Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.
    In: <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>.
    IEEE; 2023:379-385. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>'
  apa: Pottebaum, J., Rossel, J., Somorovsky, J., Acar, Y., Fahr, R., Arias Cabarcos,
    P., Bodden, E., &#38; Gräßler, I. (2023). Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems
    Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth. <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–385. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Pottebaum_Rossel_Somorovsky_Acar_Fahr_Arias Cabarcos_Bodden_Gräßler_2023,
    title={Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human
    Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Pottebaum, Jens and Rossel, Jost and Somorovsky, Juraj
    and Acar, Yasemin and Fahr, René and Arias Cabarcos, Patricia and Bodden, Eric
    and Gräßler, Iris}, year={2023}, pages={379–385} }'
  chicago: Pottebaum, Jens, Jost Rossel, Juraj Somorovsky, Yasemin Acar, René Fahr,
    Patricia Arias Cabarcos, Eric Bodden, and Iris Gräßler. “Re-Envisioning Industrial
    Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.”
    In <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–85. IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Pottebaum <i>et al.</i>, “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth,” in <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    Delft, Netherlands, 2023, pp. 379–385, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.'
  mla: Pottebaum, Jens, et al. “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.” <i>2023 IEEE
    European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>, IEEE,
    2023, pp. 379–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  short: 'J. Pottebaum, J. Rossel, J. Somorovsky, Y. Acar, R. Fahr, P. Arias Cabarcos,
    E. Bodden, I. Gräßler, in: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy
    Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW), IEEE, 2023, pp. 379–385.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-07
  location: Delft, Netherlands
  name: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
  start_date: 2023-07-03
date_created: 2023-08-15T12:21:05Z
date_updated: 2025-07-16T11:06:47Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '152'
- _id: '76'
- _id: '632'
- _id: '858'
doi: 10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jrossel
  date_created: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  file_id: '56077'
  file_name: Re_envisioning_Industrial_Control_Systems_security.pdf
  file_size: 197727
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Defense-in-Depth
- Human Factors
- Production Engineering
- Product Design
- Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10190647
page: 379-385
publication: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors
  as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth
type: conference
user_id: '58331'
year: '2023'
...