---
_id: '28355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This article investigates learners’ perceptions on pronunciation learning
in study-abroad contexts from a qualitative perspective. While previous research
focused mainly on quantitative measurements of pronunciation gains with mixed
results, this study takes a more learner-centered approach and examines the impact
of socio-psychological factors on learning foreign pronunciation, which appears
to be a highly individual and at times conflict-prone process with which sojourners
are confronted. The study draws on the cases of five Canadian students who studied
abroad at German universities for one or two semesters. The data collection involved
a learning history questionnaire; semi-structured interviews pre-, mid-, and post-sojourn;
and bi-weekly e-journals. The data was analyzed and interpreted within the framework
of narrative analysis. The results show how sojourners’ beliefs about the importance
of pronunciation, community participation, identity-related challenges, and obstacles
to pronunciation learning influence and help explain individually different learning
behaviors and results.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mareike
full_name: Müller, Mareike
id: '71540'
last_name: Müller
citation:
ama: 'Müller M. Listening to learners’ voices: Qualitative aspects of pronunciation
learning during study abroad. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation.
2016;2(1):108-142. doi:10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul'
apa: 'Müller, M. (2016). Listening to learners’ voices: Qualitative aspects of pronunciation
learning during study abroad. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation,
2(1), 108–142. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul'
bibtex: '@article{Müller_2016, title={Listening to learners’ voices: Qualitative
aspects of pronunciation learning during study abroad}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul},
number={1}, journal={Journal of Second Language Pronunciation}, author={Müller,
Mareike}, year={2016}, pages={108–142} }'
chicago: 'Müller, Mareike. “Listening to Learners’ Voices: Qualitative Aspects of
Pronunciation Learning during Study Abroad.” Journal of Second Language Pronunciation
2, no. 1 (2016): 108–42. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul.'
ieee: 'M. Müller, “Listening to learners’ voices: Qualitative aspects of pronunciation
learning during study abroad,” Journal of Second Language Pronunciation,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 108–142, 2016, doi: 10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul.'
mla: 'Müller, Mareike. “Listening to Learners’ Voices: Qualitative Aspects of Pronunciation
Learning during Study Abroad.” Journal of Second Language Pronunciation,
vol. 2, no. 1, 2016, pp. 108–42, doi:10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul.'
short: M. Müller, Journal of Second Language Pronunciation 2 (2016) 108–142.
date_created: 2021-12-07T12:50:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:02Z
department:
- _id: '468'
doi: 10.1075/jslp.2.1.05mul
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- pronunciation learning
- study abroad
- qualitative approach
- narrative analysis
- learner beliefs
- socio-psychological learning factors
language:
- iso: eng
page: 108-142
publication: Journal of Second Language Pronunciation
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2215-1931
- 2215-194X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Listening to learners’ voices: Qualitative aspects of pronunciation learning
during study abroad'
type: journal_article
user_id: '71540'
volume: 2
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli.
This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of
subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to
its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception
of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS
represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative
TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not
simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported
by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very
likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry,
using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention
caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers
perceived the two stimuli as sim
author:
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Weiß, Katharina
last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2011;64(2):394-416.'
apa: 'Weiß, K., & Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. The
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(2), 394–416.'
bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.},
volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }'
chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order
Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry
Study.” The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64, no. 2 (2011):
394–416.'
ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” The Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.'
mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception:
Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” The
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.'
short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64
(2011) 394–416.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- temporal order perception
- simultaneity
- temporal order judgment
- attention
- visual perception
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Photic Stimulation
- Reaction Time
- Time Factors
- Uncertainty
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Attention
- Judgment
- Stimulus Similarity
- Time Perception
- Visual Discrimination
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 394 - 416
publication: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1747-0218
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin?
Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Comments on an article by Jan Theeuwes (see record [rid]2010-20897-002[/rid]).
Theeuwes summarizes an impressive number of studies demonstrating interference
by irrelevant visual singletons in computer experiments with humans. Theeuwes
assumes that this salience-driven capture of attention is fast and occurs within
150 ms since singleton onset, during the feed-forward phase of visual processing.
In contrast to Theeuwes, we think that top–down contingent capture is the rule
and explains initial and fast attention capture effects in the first feed-forward
phase of visual processing. During a later phase and under some conditions exogenous
capture of attention possibly follows. At the same time, we propose that the evidence
presented by Theeuwes fails to support exogenous orienting because it fails to
exclude a top–down contingent capture explanation. We present our arguments in
two sections. One major source of evidence for top–down controlled attentional
capture during the feed-forward
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Horstmann G, Scharlau I. Top–down contingent attentional capture
during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica. 2010;135(2):123-126.
apa: Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Top–down contingent
attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica,
135(2), 123–126.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Horstmann_Scharlau_2010, title={Top–down contingent attentional
capture during feed-forward visual processing.}, volume={135}, number={2}, journal={Acta
Psychologica}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid},
year={2010}, pages={123–126} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Gernot Horstmann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Top–down Contingent
Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica
135, no. 2 (2010): 123–26.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, and I. Scharlau, “Top–down contingent attentional
capture during feed-forward visual processing.,” Acta Psychologica, vol.
135, no. 2, pp. 123–126, 2010.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Top–down Contingent Attentional Capture during Feed-Forward
Visual Processing.” Acta Psychologica, vol. 135, no. 2, 2010, pp. 123–26.
short: U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 135 (2010) 123–126.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:08Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:51Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: ' 135'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual selection
- attention
- information
- visual field
- brain
- Attention
- Humans
- Models
- Psychological
- Visual Perception
- Volition
- Brain
- Visual Field
- Visual Perception
- Visual Attention
- Information
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AHSActa2011.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 123 - 126
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Top–down contingent attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 135
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological Research. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological
Research, 67(3), 184–196.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...