[{"date_created":"2018-09-18T11:38:39Z","type":"dissertation","keyword":["Studierverhalten","Hochschuldidaktik","Lernpsychologie","Kulturpsychologie","Bologna-Prozess","Curriculumentwicklung","Hochschulbildung","Study programme","Bologna-process","educational development","cultural psychology","higher education","curriculum development"],"department":[{"_id":"208"},{"_id":"282"}],"citation":{"mla":"Jenert, Tobias. <i>Studienprogramme Als Didaktische Gestaltungs-Und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung Und Empirische Analyse</i>. Universität St. Gallen, 2012.","bibtex":"@book{Jenert_2012, title={Studienprogramme als didaktische Gestaltungs-und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung und empirische Analyse}, publisher={Universität St. Gallen}, author={Jenert, Tobias}, year={2012} }","ama":"Jenert T. <i>Studienprogramme Als Didaktische Gestaltungs-Und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung Und Empirische Analyse</i>. Universität St. Gallen; 2012.","ieee":"T. Jenert, <i>Studienprogramme als didaktische Gestaltungs-und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung und empirische Analyse</i>. Universität St. Gallen, 2012.","apa":"Jenert, T. (2012). <i>Studienprogramme als didaktische Gestaltungs-und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung und empirische Analyse</i>. Universität St. Gallen.","short":"T. Jenert, Studienprogramme Als Didaktische Gestaltungs-Und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung Und Empirische Analyse, Universität St. Gallen, 2012.","chicago":"Jenert, Tobias. <i>Studienprogramme Als Didaktische Gestaltungs-Und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung Und Empirische Analyse</i>. Universität St. Gallen, 2012."},"abstract":[{"text":"\t\r\nMit welchen Erwartungen und Anforderungen sehen sich Studierende im Hochschulalltag konfrontiert? Wie muss nach Ansicht der Studierenden gehandelt werden, um das Studium \"erfolgreich\" zu bewältigen? Wie laufen die Auswahl unterschiedlicher Lernaktivitäten im Studium sowie die Allokation von Ressourcen im Detail ab? Diese und weitere Fragen sind vor allem im Zusammenhang mit der Debatte um die Bologna-Reform stärker in den Mittelpunkt gerückt. Denn während modularisierte Curricula und Credit-Point-Systeme oft nach administrativ-organisatorischen Gesichtspunkten eingeführt wurden, hat die Gestaltung der Studienstrukturen auf Programmebene zwangsweise Auswirkungen auf das Studienhandeln - und damit auch auf das Lernen der Studierenden. Es gibt viele Vermutungen über die \"Wirkungen\" von Bologna auf das Studieren: Die Rede ist von Verschulung, Entwissenschaftlichung und Arbeitsüberlastung und Studierende stehen im Verdacht, ihren Studienpfad eher im Sinne einer Credit-Point-Jagd denn interessengeleitet zu gestalten. In der Regel bleibt es dabei jedoch bei anekdotischen Beobachtungen - es fehlt bislang an gesicherten Erkenntnissen über Zusammenhänge zwischen Bologna-konformen Studienkontexten und dem Handeln Studierender. Denn obschon Studierende seit langem Gegenstand der Forschung sind, ist bislang wenig darüber bekannt, wie sie den langfristigen Bildungsprozess eines ganzen Studiums gestalten. Stattdessen wurde vorwiegend das Lernen im engeren Sinne, das so genannte \"Classroom Learning\" untersucht.\r\n\r\nDiejenigen, die Studienprogramme nach didaktischen Gesichtspunkten gestalten wollen müssen wissen, wie Studierende mit unterschiedlichen Studienstrukturen umgehen. Denn nur so ist eine planvolle Programmgestaltung im Sinne pädagogischer Zielsetzungen und didaktischer Prinzipien möglich. Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt diese Problemstellung auf und untersucht, welche Zielvorstellungen und Handlungsstrategien Studierende bei der Bewältigung ihres Studienalltags in unterschiedlichen Bologna-konformen Studienprogrammen entwickeln. Im Einzelnen wird gefragt, (1) welche Vorstellungen, Wahrnehmungen und Handlungslogiken das Handeln Studierender in unterschiedlichen Studienprogrammen prägen und (2) welche programmspezifischen Kontextbedingungen die Herausbildung dieser handlungsleitenden Charakteristika beeinflussen. Ausgehend von diesen beiden Fragestellungen wird zunächst ein theoretisch fundierter Analyserahmen für Studienprogramme entwickelt. Darauf aufbauend werden verschiedene Studienprogramme empirisch untersucht, um schliesslich Design-Prinzipien für die Gestaltung von Studienprogrammen zu formulieren.\r\n\r\nEs wird nicht davon ausgegangen, dass Studienstrukturen das Handeln Studierender im Sinne eines kausalen Wirkungszusammenhangs bestimmen. Vielmehr wird gefragt, was die Studierenden mit den Strukturen, auf die sie treffen, machen. Studienprogramme werden als kulturelle Einheiten verstanden, innerhalb derer sich spezifische handlungsleitende Vorstellungen und Normen entwickeln. Diese impliziten Regeln des Studienhandelns - das so genannte \"Hidden Curriculum\" - und vor allem auch die dahinterliegenden Konstruktionsprozesse aufzudecken, ist Ziel dieser Arbeit.","lang":"ger"}],"extern":"1","_id":"4443","publisher":"Universität St. Gallen","user_id":"51057","title":"Studienprogramme als didaktische Gestaltungs-und Untersuchungseinheit: Theoretische Grundlegung und empirische Analyse","year":"2012","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Jenert, Tobias","last_name":"Jenert","first_name":"Tobias"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:01:04Z"},{"page":"365 - 378","_id":"6085","funded_apc":"1","user_id":"42165","volume":74,"status":"public","citation":{"chicago":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, Ingrid Scharlau, Stefanie I. Becker, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 74, no. 2 (2012): 365–78.","short":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S.I. Becker, U. Ansorge, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 74 (2012) 365–378.","apa":"Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>74</i>(2), 365–378.","ieee":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S. I. Becker, and U. Ansorge, “Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 365–378, 2012.","ama":"Priess H-W, Scharlau I, Becker SI, Ansorge U. Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2012;74(2):365-378.","bibtex":"@article{Priess_Scharlau_Becker_Ansorge_2012, title={Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.}, volume={74}, number={2}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid and Becker, Stefanie I. and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2012}, pages={365–378} }","mla":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, et al. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, 2012, pp. 365–78."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2012","title":"Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Priess, Heinz-Werner","first_name":"Heinz-Werner","last_name":"Priess"},{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451"},{"full_name":"Becker, Stefanie I.","first_name":"Stefanie I.","last_name":"Becker"},{"full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:38:04Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        74","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:08Z","keyword":["spatial mislocalization","sequential coding","stimulus parameters","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Humans","Judgment","Motion Perception","Optical Illusions","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Space Perception","Cognitive Processes","Motion Perception","Perceptual Localization","Spatial Perception","Stimulus Parameters","Consequence"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"issue":"2","publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","abstract":[{"text":"In three experiments, we tested whether sequentially coding two visual stimuli can create a spatial misperception of a visual moving stimulus. In Experiment 1, we showed that a spatial misperception, the flash-lag effect, is accompanied by a similar temporal misperception of first perceiving the flash and only then a change of the moving stimulus, when in fact the two events were exactly simultaneous. In Experiment 2, we demonstrated that when the spatial misperception of a flash-lag effect is absent, the temporal misperception is also absent. In Experiment 3, we extended these findings and showed that if the stimulus conditions require coding first a flash and subsequently a nearby moving stimulus, a spatial flash-lag effect is found, with the position of the moving stimulus being misperceived as shifted in the direction of its motion, whereas this spatial misperception is reversed so that the moving stimulus is misperceived as shifted in a direction opposite to its motion when the c","lang":"eng"}]},{"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> In der vorliegenden Studie wurde anhand einer Übersetzung der General Procrastination Scale (GPS; Lay, 1986 ) eine deutschsprachige Kurzskala zur Erfassung von allgemeiner Prokrastination entwickelt und validiert. In drei Teilstudien wurden (sprachliche) Äquivalenz, Faktorenstruktur, Reliabilität und Validität untersucht. Die GPS erwies sich als sprachlich äquivalent zum englischen Original (Vorstudie, N = 38). Die Exploration der Faktorenstruktur (Studie I, N = 1 253) lieferte jedoch keine eindeutigen Hinweise auf die Eindimensionalität der GPS. Aufgrund dessen wurde eine eindimensionale Kurzskala (GPS-K) entwickelt und in der letzten Studie (Studie II, N = 218) validiert. Die interne Konsistenz (Studie I, II) sowie die Test-Retest Reliabilität (Studie II) der Kurzskala waren zufriedenstellend. Die konvergente und diskriminante Validität konnte in Bezug auf andere Persönlichkeitsmerkmale gezeigt werden. Anhand eines Verhaltensmaßes konnten weitere Hinweise für die Konstruktvalidität gesammelt werden. Mit der deutschen Übersetzung und Entwicklung der GPS-K liegt demnach ein ökonomisches sowie reliables und valides Instrumente zur Erfassung von allgemeiner Prokrastination vor. </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Diagnostica","issue":"4","keyword":["Clinical Psychology"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-09-09T16:11:27Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-09-09T16:28:57Z","intvolume":"        58","year":"2012","title":"Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986)","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0012-1924","2190-622X"]},"author":[{"id":"36716","last_name":"Klingsieck","first_name":"Katrin B.","full_name":"Klingsieck, Katrin B."},{"full_name":"Fries, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Fries"}],"doi":"10.1026/0012-1924/a000060","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Klingsieck_Fries_2012, title={Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986)}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>}, number={4}, journal={Diagnostica}, publisher={Hogrefe Publishing Group}, author={Klingsieck, Katrin B. and Fries, Stefan}, year={2012}, pages={182–193} }","ama":"Klingsieck KB, Fries S. Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986). <i>Diagnostica</i>. 2012;58(4):182-193. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>","mla":"Klingsieck, Katrin B., and Stefan Fries. “Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986).” <i>Diagnostica</i>, vol. 58, no. 4, Hogrefe Publishing Group, 2012, pp. 182–93, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>.","chicago":"Klingsieck, Katrin B., and Stefan Fries. “Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986).” <i>Diagnostica</i> 58, no. 4 (2012): 182–93. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>.","short":"K.B. Klingsieck, S. Fries, Diagnostica 58 (2012) 182–193.","ieee":"K. B. Klingsieck and S. Fries, “Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986),” <i>Diagnostica</i>, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 182–193, 2012, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>.","apa":"Klingsieck, K. B., &#38; Fries, S. (2012). Allgemeine Prokrastination: Entwicklung und Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Kurzskala der General Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986). <i>Diagnostica</i>, <i>58</i>(4), 182–193. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060\">https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000060</a>"},"status":"public","user_id":"36716","volume":58,"page":"182-193","_id":"46942","publisher":"Hogrefe Publishing Group"},{"status":"public","user_id":"42165","volume":73,"page":"53 - 67","_id":"6082","funded_apc":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }","ama":"Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.","mla":"Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.","short":"C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.","chicago":"Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.","ieee":"C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.","apa":"Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67."},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:16:50Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        73","title":"Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.","year":"2011","author":[{"full_name":"Olivers, Christian N. L.","last_name":"Olivers","first_name":"Christian N. L."},{"full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","last_name":"Hilkenmeier","first_name":"Frederic"},{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","id":"451"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1) is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable exception to this 'attentional blink' occurs when T2 immediately follows the first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that 'lag 1 sparing' occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here, we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made. Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1 and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","issue":"1","type":"journal_article","keyword":["attentional blink","order reversals","prior entry","working memory","visual attention","attentional performance","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Attentional Blink","Color Perception","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Reversal Learning","Sensory Gating","Serial Learning","Young Adult","Eyeblink Reflex","Stimulus Change","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Attention","Attentional Blink","Short Term Memory"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:31Z"},{"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:56Z","keyword":["temporal order perception","simultaneity","temporal order judgment","attention","visual perception","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Models","Psychological","Photic Stimulation","Reaction Time","Time Factors","Uncertainty","Visual Perception","Young Adult","Attention","Judgment","Stimulus Similarity","Time Perception","Visual Discrimination","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"issue":"2","publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli. This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry, using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers perceived the two stimuli as sim"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2011","title":"Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1747-0218"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Weiß","first_name":"Katharina","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina"},{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:17:26Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        64","oa":"1","citation":{"ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.","apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.}, volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (2011) 394–416.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011): 394–416."},"page":"394 - 416","funded_apc":"1","_id":"6084","user_id":"42165","volume":64,"status":"public"},{"oa":"1","citation":{"ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.","apa":"Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={667–677} }","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677."},"user_id":"42165","volume":71,"page":"667 - 677","_id":"6070","status":"public","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Fehrer-Raab effect","Weather Station Model","visual backward masking","reaction time","metacontrast masking","conscious representation","Cognition","Humans","Perceptual Masking","Pilot Projects","Psychology","Experimental","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Models","Reaction Time","Visual Contrast","Visual Masking"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:01Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment 2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However, the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric functions suggested tha"}],"extern":"1","issue":"6","publication":"Psychological Research","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:52Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        71","title":"Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual backward masking.","year":"2007","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Neumann","first_name":"Odmar","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar"},{"id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"}]},{"publication":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","issue":"6","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the present study, we examined whether the detection advantage for negative-face targets in crowds of positive-face distractors over positive-face targets in crowds of negative faces can be explained by differentially efficient distractor rejection. Search Condition A demonstrated more efficient distractor rejection with negative-face targets in positive-face crowds than vice versa. Search Condition B showed that target identity alone is not sufficient to account for this effect, because there was no difference in processing efficiency for positive- and negative-face targets within neutral crowds. Search Condition C showed differentially efficient processing with neutral-face targets among positive- or negative-face distractors. These results were obtained with both a within-participants (Experiment 1) and a between-participants (Experiment 2) design. The pattern of results is consistent with the assumption that efficient rejection of positive (more homogenous) distractors is an im"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:19Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["angry face distractors","visual search","negative face distractors","Adult","Anger","Attention","Face","Female","Happiness","Humans","Male","Rejection (Psychology)","Visual Perception","Distraction","Face Perception","Visual Perception","Visual Search"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"title":"More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.","year":"2006","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1069-9384"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","first_name":"Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"},{"id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:23:43Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        13","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/HorstmannScharlauAnsorge.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"apa":"Horstmann, G., Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2006). More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, <i>13</i>(6), 1067–1073.","ieee":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, and U. Ansorge, “More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.,” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1067–1073, 2006.","short":"G. Horstmann, I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review 13 (2006) 1067–1073.","chicago":"Horstmann, Gernot, Ingrid Scharlau, and Ulrich Ansorge. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i> 13, no. 6 (2006): 1067–73.","mla":"Horstmann, Gernot, et al. “More Efficient Rejection of Happy than of Angry Face Distractors in Visual Search.” <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>, vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1067–73.","ama":"Horstmann G, Scharlau I, Ansorge U. More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review</i>. 2006;13(6):1067-1073.","bibtex":"@article{Horstmann_Scharlau_Ansorge_2006, title={More efficient rejection of happy than of angry face distractors in visual search.}, volume={13}, number={6}, journal={Psychonomic Bulletin &#38; Review}, author={Horstmann, Gernot and Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2006}, pages={1067–1073} }"},"oa":"1","status":"public","page":"1067 - 1073","_id":"6076","user_id":"42165","volume":13},{"keyword":["direct parameter specification","DPS","attention shift","latency priming","sensorimotor control","stimuli","task-relevant features","visual targets","color","shape","latency effects","Adult","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Attention","Perceptual Motor Processes","Response Latency","Stimulus Onset","Visual Stimulation","Form and Shape Perception","Sensory Adaptation"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:37Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control, response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example, share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant), primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions. Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than from bottom-up capture or from top-down ","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"12","publication":"Vision Research","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:26:34Z","intvolume":"        43","year":"2003","title":"Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0042-6989"]},"author":[{"id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"}],"oa":"1","citation":{"mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12}, journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003}, pages={1351–1363} }","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>, <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i> 43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63."},"user_id":"42165","volume":43,"page":"1351 - 1363","_id":"6065","status":"public"}]