TY - JOUR AB - In this paper, we present a new technique for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in reverberant environments. Our approach is aimed at the enhancement of the logarithmic Mel power spectrum, which is computed at an intermediate stage to obtain the widely used Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Given the reverberant logarithmic Mel power spectral coefficients (LMPSCs), a minimum mean square error estimate of the clean LMPSCs is computed by carrying out Bayesian inference. We employ switching linear dynamical models as an a priori model for the dynamics of the clean LMPSCs. Further, we derive a stochastic observation model which relates the clean to the reverberant LMPSCs through a simplified model of the room impulse response (RIR). This model requires only two parameters, namely RIR energy and reverberation time, which can be estimated from the captured microphone signal. The performance of the proposed enhancement technique is studied on the AURORA5 database and compared to that of constrained maximum-likelihood linear regression (CMLLR). It is shown by experimental results that our approach significantly outperforms CMLLR and that up to 80\% of the errors caused by the reverberation are recovered. In addition to the fact that the approach is compatible with the standard MFCC feature vectors, it leaves the ASR back-end unchanged. It is of moderate computational complexity and suitable for real time applications. AU - Krueger, Alexander AU - Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold ID - 11846 IS - 7 JF - IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing KW - ASR KW - AURORA5 database KW - automatic speech recognition KW - Bayesian inference KW - belief networks KW - CMLLR KW - computational complexity KW - constrained maximum likelihood linear regression KW - least mean squares methods KW - LMPSC computation KW - logarithmic Mel power spectrum KW - maximum likelihood estimation KW - Mel frequency cepstral coefficients KW - MFCC feature vectors KW - microphone signal KW - minimum mean square error estimation KW - model-based feature enhancement KW - regression analysis KW - reverberant speech recognition KW - reverberation KW - RIR energy KW - room impulse response KW - speech recognition KW - stochastic observation model KW - stochastic processes TI - Model-Based Feature Enhancement for Reverberant Speech Recognition VL - 18 ER -