[{"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6064","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"funded_apc":"1","keyword":["intentions","events","attention","decision processes","Adult","Attention","Choice Behavior","Cues","Female","Humans","Intention","Judgment","Male","Middle Aged","Reaction Time","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Decision Making","Experiences (Events)","Intention"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Acta Psychologica","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"If one of two events is attended to, it will be perceived earlier than a simultaneously occurring unattended event. Since 150 years, this effect has been ascribed to the facilitating influence of attention, also known as prior entry. Yet, the attentional origin of prior-entry effects¹ has been repeatedly doubted. One criticism is that prior-entry effects might be due to biased decision processes that would mimic a temporal advantage for attended stimuli. Although most obvious biases have already been excluded experimentally (e.g. judgment criteria, response compatibility) and prior-entry effects have shown to persist (Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001), many other biases are conceivable, which makes it difficult to put the debate to an end. Thus, we approach this problem the other way around by asking whether prior-entry effects can be biased voluntarily. Observers were informed about prior entry and instructed to reduce it as far as possible. For this aim they received continuous feedback","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Weiß","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:19Z","volume":139,"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:41:22Z","title":"At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.","issue":"1","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"citation":{"apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>139</i>(1), 54–64.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2012, title={At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.}, volume={139}, number={1}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={54–64} }","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 54–64.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54–64.","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2012.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 139, no. 1 (2012): 54–64.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2012;139(1):54-64."},"page":"54 - 64","intvolume":"       139","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","year":"2011","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:31Z","title":"Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.","publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1) is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable exception to this 'attentional blink' occurs when T2 immediately follows the first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that 'lag 1 sparing' occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here, we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made. Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1 and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["attentional blink","order reversals","prior entry","working memory","visual attention","attentional performance","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Attentional Blink","Color Perception","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Reversal Learning","Sensory Gating","Serial Learning","Young Adult","Eyeblink Reflex","Stimulus Change","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Attention","Attentional Blink","Short Term Memory"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        73","page":"53 - 67","citation":{"apa":"Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.","mla":"Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.","short":"C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.","bibtex":"@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }","ama":"Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.","chicago":"Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.","ieee":"C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011."},"volume":73,"author":[{"last_name":"Olivers","full_name":"Olivers, Christian N. L.","first_name":"Christian N. L."},{"first_name":"Frederic","last_name":"Hilkenmeier","full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic"},{"last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:16:50Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6082","funded_apc":"1"},{"type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6084","funded_apc":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1747-0218"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        64","page":"394 - 416","citation":{"apa":"Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.","ama":"Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.","bibtex":"@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.}, volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }","short":"K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64 (2011) 394–416.","mla":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.","ieee":"K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.","chicago":"Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011): 394–416."},"volume":64,"author":[{"first_name":"Katharina","full_name":"Weiß, Katharina","last_name":"Weiß"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:17:26Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","abstract":[{"text":"Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli. This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry, using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers perceived the two stimuli as sim","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["temporal order perception","simultaneity","temporal order judgment","attention","visual perception","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Models","Psychological","Photic Stimulation","Reaction Time","Time Factors","Uncertainty","Visual Perception","Young Adult","Attention","Judgment","Stimulus Similarity","Time Perception","Visual Discrimination","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"issue":"2","year":"2011","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:56Z","title":"Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study."},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness. We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments, using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment. At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to additional visual information. "}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Perception","keyword":["implicit change detection","action perception","visual system","perceptual judgment","verbal fluency","Analysis of Variance","Awareness","Female","Humans","Male","Psychomotor Performance","Random Allocation","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Visual Memory","Visual Stimulation","Implicit Memory","Judgment","Perceptual Discrimination"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6067","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"year":"2010","citation":{"ieee":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B. Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.","chicago":"Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i> 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.","mla":"Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.","short":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman, Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321.","bibtex":"@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010, title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10}, journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight, Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010}, pages={1311–1321} }","apa":"Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., &#38; Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>, <i>39</i>(10), 1311–1321.","ama":"Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B. Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>. 2010;39(10):1311-1321."},"intvolume":"        39","page":"1311 - 1321","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0301-0066"]},"issue":"10","title":"Enhancing implicit change detection through action.","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:47:26Z","author":[{"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Tseng","full_name":"Tseng, Philip"},{"full_name":"Tuennermann, Jan","last_name":"Tuennermann","first_name":"Jan"},{"full_name":"Roker-Knight, Nancy","last_name":"Roker-Knight","first_name":"Nancy"},{"full_name":"Winter, Dorina","last_name":"Winter","first_name":"Dorina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"},{"full_name":"Bridgeman, Bruce","last_name":"Bridgeman","first_name":"Bruce"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:02:19Z","volume":39},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment 2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However, the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric functions suggested tha"}],"status":"public","publication":"Psychological Research","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Fehrer-Raab effect","Weather Station Model","visual backward masking","reaction time","metacontrast masking","conscious representation","Cognition","Humans","Perceptual Masking","Pilot Projects","Psychology","Experimental","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Models","Reaction Time","Visual Contrast","Visual Masking"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"6070","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","year":"2007","page":"667 - 677","intvolume":"        71","citation":{"ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.","apa":"Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={667–677} }","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"6","title":"Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual backward masking.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:52Z","volume":71,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:01Z","author":[{"full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann","first_name":"Odmar"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}]},{"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","attentional facilitation","visuospatial attention","visual backward masking","prior entry","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Attention","Priming","Response Latency","Visual Masking","Visuospatial Ability"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6079","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP). PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one. The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"title":"Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:56Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"volume":71,"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:49Z","citation":{"ama":"Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007."},"intvolume":"        71","page":"678 - 686","year":"2007","issue":"6","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]}},{"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"},{"first_name":"Gernot","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","volume":122,"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.","issue":"2","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159."},"intvolume":"       122","page":"129 - 159","year":"2006","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6073","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Acta Psychologica","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w","lang":"eng"}]},{"volume":68,"author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:30Z","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:03Z","oa":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.","issue":"4","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        68","page":"224 - 236","citation":{"chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68, no. 4 (2004): 224–36.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4), 224–236."},"year":"2004","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6068","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["response bias","temporal order tasks","attention manipulation","masked primes","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Psychomotor Performance","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Serial Learning","Attention","Latent Learning","Priming","Response Bias","Visual Perception","Response Latency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"publication":"Psychological Research","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}]},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control, response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example, share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant), primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions. Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than from bottom-up capture or from top-down ","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Vision Research","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["direct parameter specification","DPS","attention shift","latency priming","sensorimotor control","stimuli","task-relevant features","visual targets","color","shape","latency effects","Adult","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Attention","Perceptual Motor Processes","Response Latency","Stimulus Onset","Visual Stimulation","Form and Shape Perception","Sensory Adaptation"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6065","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>, <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12}, journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003}, pages={1351–1363} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i> 43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363."},"intvolume":"        43","page":"1351 - 1363","year":"2003","issue":"12","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0042-6989"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:37Z","volume":43,"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:26:34Z","oa":"1"},{"issue":"3","year":"2003","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:43Z","title":"Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between t"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal order judgments","masked stimuli","unmasked stimuli","attentional interpretation","response times","location cueing","visual perception","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Models","Psychological","Perceptual Masking","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Perception","Masking","Reaction Time","Response Latency","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Contrast","Attention","Cues","Priming","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"184 - 196","intvolume":"        67","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67}, number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003."},"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:08Z","oa":"1","volume":67,"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"},{"first_name":"Odmar","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"6078","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","extern":"1"},{"issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"185 - 203","intvolume":"       113","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.","apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003, pp. 185–203."},"year":"2003","volume":113,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:20Z","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Odmar","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","last_name":"Neumann"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:35Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.","publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments 1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment 3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6086","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal parameters","Asynchronous Updating Model","time course","stimulus onset asynchrony","visual masking","attention","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Attention","Priming","Stimulus Onset","Visual Masking","Visual Perception","Models","Time"]}]