---
_id: '6064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: If one of two events is attended to, it will be perceived earlier than a simultaneously
    occurring unattended event. Since 150 years, this effect has been ascribed to
    the facilitating influence of attention, also known as prior entry. Yet, the attentional
    origin of prior-entry effects¹ has been repeatedly doubted. One criticism is that
    prior-entry effects might be due to biased decision processes that would mimic
    a temporal advantage for attended stimuli. Although most obvious biases have already
    been excluded experimentally (e.g. judgment criteria, response compatibility)
    and prior-entry effects have shown to persist (Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001),
    many other biases are conceivable, which makes it difficult to put the debate
    to an end. Thus, we approach this problem the other way around by asking whether
    prior-entry effects can be biased voluntarily. Observers were informed about prior
    entry and instructed to reduce it as far as possible. For this aim they received
    continuous feedback
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible
    primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2012;139(1):54-64.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2012). At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry
    induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions. <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, <i>139</i>(1), 54–64.'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2012, title={At the mercy of prior entry: Prior
    entry induced by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.},
    volume={139}, number={1}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Weiß, Katharina
    and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2012}, pages={54–64} }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
    Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i> 139, no. 1 (2012): 54–64.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced
    by invisible primes is not susceptible to current intentions.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2012.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “At the Mercy of Prior Entry: Prior
    Entry Induced by Invisible Primes Is Not Susceptible to Current Intentions.” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, vol. 139, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54–64.'
  short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, Acta Psychologica 139 (2012) 54–64.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:41:22Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       139'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- intentions
- events
- attention
- decision processes
- Adult
- Attention
- Choice Behavior
- Cues
- Female
- Humans
- Intention
- Judgment
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Decision Making
- Experiences (Events)
- Intention
language:
- iso: eng
page: 54 - 64
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'At the mercy of prior entry: Prior entry induced by invisible primes is not
  susceptible to current intentions.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 139
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '6082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1)
    is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable
    exception to this ''attentional blink'' occurs when T2 immediately follows the
    first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that
    is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that ''lag 1 sparing''
    occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here,
    we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention
    than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that
    the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made.
    Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1
    and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not
    necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying
    order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat'
author:
- first_name: Christian N. L.
  full_name: Olivers, Christian N. L.
  last_name: Olivers
- first_name: Frederic
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Frederic
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals
    in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.
  apa: Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry
    explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.
  bibtex: '@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains
    order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention,
    Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier,
    Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }'
  chicago: 'Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior
    Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception,
    &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.'
  ieee: C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order
    reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.
  mla: Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the
    Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73,
    no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.
  short: C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38;
    Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:31Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:16:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- attentional blink
- order reversals
- prior entry
- working memory
- visual attention
- attentional performance
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Color Perception
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Reversal Learning
- Sensory Gating
- Serial Learning
- Young Adult
- Eyeblink Reflex
- Stimulus Change
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Attention
- Attentional Blink
- Short Term Memory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 53 - 67
publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-3921
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 73
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attended stimuli are perceived as occurring earlier than unattended stimuli.
    This phenomenon of prior entry is usually identified by a shift in the point of
    subjective simultaneity (PSS) in temporal order judgements (TOJs). According to
    its traditional psychophysical interpretation, the PSS coincides with the perception
    of simultaneity. This assumption is, however, questionable. Technically, the PSS
    represents the temporal interval between two stimuli at which the two alternative
    TOJs are equally likely. Thus it also seems possible that observers perceive not
    simultaneity, but uncertainty of temporal order. This possibility is supported
    by prior-entry studies, which find that perception of simultaneity is not very
    likely at the PSS. The present study tested the percept at the PSS in prior entry,
    using peripheral cues to orient attention. We found that manipulating attention
    caused varying temporal perceptions around the PSS. On some occasions observers
    perceived the two stimuli as sim
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Weiß, Katharina
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Weiß K, Scharlau I. Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>. 2011;64(2):394-416.'
  apa: 'Weiß, K., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study. <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 394–416.'
  bibtex: '@article{Weiß_Scharlau_2011, title={Simultaneity and temporal order perception:
    Different sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.},
    volume={64}, number={2}, journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
    author={Weiß, Katharina and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={394–416} }'
  chicago: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order
    Perception: Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry
    Study.” <i>The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i> 64, no. 2 (2011):
    394–416.'
  ieee: 'K. Weiß and I. Scharlau, “Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different
    sides of the same coin? Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.,” <i>The Quarterly
    Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 394–416, 2011.'
  mla: 'Weiß, Katharina, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Simultaneity and Temporal Order Perception:
    Different Sides of the Same Coin? Evidence from a Visual Prior-Entry Study.” <i>The
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011, pp. 394–416.'
  short: K. Weiß, I. Scharlau, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64
    (2011) 394–416.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:17:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- temporal order perception
- simultaneity
- temporal order judgment
- attention
- visual perception
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Attention
- Cues
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Photic Stimulation
- Reaction Time
- Time Factors
- Uncertainty
- Visual Perception
- Young Adult
- Attention
- Judgment
- Stimulus Similarity
- Time Perception
- Visual Discrimination
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/WeissScharlau2010.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 394 - 416
publication: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1747-0218
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Simultaneity and temporal order perception: Different sides of the same coin?
  Evidence from a visual prior-entry study.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 64
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6067'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit
    from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness.
    We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments,
    using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to
    unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location
    of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with
    a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of
    changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment.
    At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this
    advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but
    responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a
    motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to
    additional visual information. '
author:
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Tseng, Philip
  last_name: Tseng
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tuennermann, Jan
  last_name: Tuennermann
- first_name: Nancy
  full_name: Roker-Knight, Nancy
  last_name: Roker-Knight
- first_name: Dorina
  full_name: Winter, Dorina
  last_name: Winter
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Bridgeman, Bruce
  last_name: Bridgeman
citation:
  ama: Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B.
    Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>. 2010;39(10):1311-1321.
  apa: Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., &#38;
    Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>,
    <i>39</i>(10), 1311–1321.
  bibtex: '@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010,
    title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10},
    journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight,
    Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010},
    pages={1311–1321} }'
  chicago: 'Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid
    Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.”
    <i>Perception</i> 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.'
  ieee: P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B.
    Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” <i>Perception</i>,
    vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.
  mla: Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.”
    <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.
  short: P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman,
    Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:02:19Z
date_updated: 2022-06-06T16:47:26Z
department:
- _id: '424'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- implicit change detection
- action perception
- visual system
- perceptual judgment
- verbal fluency
- Analysis of Variance
- Awareness
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Psychomotor Performance
- Random Allocation
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Visual Memory
- Visual Stimulation
- Implicit Memory
- Judgment
- Perceptual Discrimination
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1311 - 1321
publication: Perception
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0301-0066
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Enhancing implicit change detection through action.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 39
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
    masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
    reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
    that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
    a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
    conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
    of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
    that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
    2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
    by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
    the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
    the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
    functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
    Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.
  apa: Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.
  bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
    and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
    year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
  ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
    ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
  mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
    and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
  short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
  backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
    PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
    that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
    attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
    arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
    The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
    question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
    sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
    a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
    evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
    <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
    facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
    attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
    Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
    <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict
    that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious
    perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up
    to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a).
    Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional
    explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific
    upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann,
    T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious
    experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions
    about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these
    predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the
    upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation
    w'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Gernot
  full_name: Horstmann, Gernot
  last_name: Horstmann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation
    in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in
    temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
    type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau,
    Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation
    in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment
    Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order
    judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta
    Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments:
    Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:39Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:24:32Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- latency facilitation
- temporal order judgments
- visual processing
- priming
- conscious perception
- visual mask
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Consciousness States
- Judgment
- Priming
- Visual Masking
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 129 - 159
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation
  as a function of judgment type.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 122
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
    at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
    perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
    into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
    been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
    most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
    to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
    method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
    bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
    results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
    2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
    manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236.
  apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
    with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4),
    224–236.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
    order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
    journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
    with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68,
    no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
    attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
    Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol.
    68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
  short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
  by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control,
    response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived
    [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent
    on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes
    of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example,
    share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional
    capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged
    which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the
    targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in
    color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant),
    primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions.
    Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than
    from bottom-up capture or from top-down '
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
  last_name: Ansorge
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift:
    Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>,
    <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of
    an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12},
    journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003},
    pages={1351–1363} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification
    of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>
    43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention
    shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol.
    43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an
    Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.'
  short: I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:01:37Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:26:34Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- direct parameter specification
- DPS
- attention shift
- latency priming
- sensorimotor control
- stimuli
- task-relevant features
- visual targets
- color
- shape
- latency effects
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination (Psychology)
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Perceptual Motor Processes
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Stimulation
- Form and Shape Perception
- Sensory Adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1351 - 1363
publication: Vision Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0042-6989
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual
  latency priming.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 43
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
    on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
    the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
    that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
    masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
    the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
    and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
    only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
    that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
    bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
    on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
    The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
    implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
    Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
    and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
    number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
    Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
    stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
    and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological
    Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
  attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '6086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing
    at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed
    the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments
    1 (N=11; mean age 26.9) and 2 (N=12; mean age 25.6) investigated the temporal
    parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found
    to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment
    3 (N=19; mean age 27.7) used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest
    to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony
    of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and
    attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious
    perception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
  full_name: Neumann, Odmar
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I, Neumann O. Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency
    priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2003;113(2):185-203.
  apa: Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>113</i>(2), 185–203.
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Temporal parameters and time course
    of perceptual latency priming.}, volume={113}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica},
    author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={185–203} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course
    of Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 113, no. 2 (2003): 185–203.'
  ieee: I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual
    latency priming.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2003.
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Temporal Parameters and Time Course of
    Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 113, no. 2, 2003,
    pp. 185–203.
  short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Acta Psychologica 113 (2003) 185–203.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:07:20Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:35Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal parameters
- Asynchronous Updating Model
- time course
- stimulus onset asynchrony
- visual masking
- attention
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Perceptual Masking
- Reaction Time
- Time Perception
- Visual Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Stimulus Onset
- Visual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Time
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003ActaPsychTimeCourse.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 185 - 203
publication: Acta Psychologica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0001-6918
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Temporal parameters and time course of perceptual latency priming.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 113
year: '2003'
...