[{"title":"Enhancing implicit change detection through action.","date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:47:26Z","volume":39,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:02:19Z","author":[{"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Tseng","full_name":"Tseng, Philip"},{"full_name":"Tuennermann, Jan","last_name":"Tuennermann","first_name":"Jan"},{"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Roker-Knight","full_name":"Roker-Knight, Nancy"},{"last_name":"Winter","full_name":"Winter, Dorina","first_name":"Dorina"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"},{"last_name":"Bridgeman","full_name":"Bridgeman, Bruce","first_name":"Bruce"}],"year":"2010","page":"1311 - 1321","intvolume":"        39","citation":{"chicago":"Tseng, Philip, Jan Tuennermann, Nancy Roker-Knight, Dorina Winter, Ingrid Scharlau, and Bruce Bridgeman. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i> 39, no. 10 (2010): 1311–21.","ieee":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, and B. Bridgeman, “Enhancing implicit change detection through action.,” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1311–1321, 2010.","ama":"Tseng P, Tuennermann J, Roker-Knight N, Winter D, Scharlau I, Bridgeman B. Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>. 2010;39(10):1311-1321.","apa":"Tseng, P., Tuennermann, J., Roker-Knight, N., Winter, D., Scharlau, I., &#38; Bridgeman, B. (2010). Enhancing implicit change detection through action. <i>Perception</i>, <i>39</i>(10), 1311–1321.","mla":"Tseng, Philip, et al. “Enhancing Implicit Change Detection through Action.” <i>Perception</i>, vol. 39, no. 10, 2010, pp. 1311–21.","bibtex":"@article{Tseng_Tuennermann_Roker-Knight_Winter_Scharlau_Bridgeman_2010, title={Enhancing implicit change detection through action.}, volume={39}, number={10}, journal={Perception}, author={Tseng, Philip and Tuennermann, Jan and Roker-Knight, Nancy and Winter, Dorina and Scharlau, Ingrid and Bridgeman, Bruce}, year={2010}, pages={1311–1321} }","short":"P. Tseng, J. Tuennermann, N. Roker-Knight, D. Winter, I. Scharlau, B. Bridgeman, Perception 39 (2010) 1311–1321."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0301-0066"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"10","keyword":["implicit change detection","action perception","visual system","perceptual judgment","verbal fluency","Analysis of Variance","Awareness","Female","Humans","Male","Psychomotor Performance","Random Allocation","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Visual Memory","Visual Stimulation","Implicit Memory","Judgment","Perceptual Discrimination"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6067","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","abstract":[{"text":"Implicit change detection demonstrates how the visual system can benefit from stored information that is not immediately available to conscious awareness. We investigated the role of motor action in this context. In the first two experiments, using a one-shot implicit change detection paradigm, participants responded to unperceived changes either with an action (jabbing the screen at the guessed location of a change) or with words (verbal report), and sat either 60 cm or 300 cm (with a laser pointer) away from the display. Our observers guessed the locations of changes at a reachable distance better with an action than with a verbal judgment. At 300 cm, beyond reach, the motor advantage disappeared. In experiment 3, this advantage was also unavailable when participants sat at a reachable distance but responded with hand-held laser pointers near their bodies. We conclude that a motor system specialized for real-time visually guided behavior has access to additional visual information. ","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Perception","type":"journal_article"},{"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"user_id":"5786","_id":"37007","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Unified modeling language","Field programmable gate arrays","Bridges","Helium","Real time systems","Operating systems","Documentation","Application software","XML","Space exploration"],"publication":"Proceedings of DATE’10","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"UML is widely applied for the specification and modeling of software and some studies have demonstrated that it is applicable for HW/SW codesign. However, in this area there is still a big gap from UML modeling to SystemC-based verification and synthesis environments. This paper presents an efficient approach to bridge this gap in the context of Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC) design. We propose a framework for the seamless integration of a customized SysML entry with code generation for HW/SW cosimulation and high-level FPGA synthesis. For this, we extended the SysML UML profile by SystemC and synthesis capabilities. Two case studies demonstrate the applicability of our approach."}],"author":[{"first_name":"Fabian","full_name":"Mischkalla, Fabian","last_name":"Mischkalla"},{"full_name":"He, Da","last_name":"He","first_name":"Da"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"}],"date_created":"2023-01-17T09:12:35Z","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-01-17T09:12:44Z","conference":{"name":"2010 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)","location":"Dresden"},"doi":"10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990","title":"Closing the Gap between UML-based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-9810801-6-2"]},"citation":{"mla":"Mischkalla, Fabian, et al. “Closing the Gap between UML-Based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>, IEEE, 2010, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Mischkalla_He_Müller_2010, place={Dresden}, title={Closing the Gap between UML-based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’10}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Mischkalla, Fabian and He, Da and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2010} }","short":"F. Mischkalla, D. He, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of DATE’10, IEEE, Dresden, 2010.","apa":"Mischkalla, F., He, D., &#38; Müller, W. (2010). Closing the Gap between UML-based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems. <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. 2010 Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>","ama":"Mischkalla F, He D, Müller W. Closing the Gap between UML-based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. IEEE; 2010. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>","ieee":"F. Mischkalla, D. He, and W. Müller, “Closing the Gap between UML-based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems,” presented at the 2010 Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden, 2010, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>.","chicago":"Mischkalla, Fabian, Da He, and Wolfgang Müller. “Closing the Gap between UML-Based Modeling and Simulation of Combined HW/SW Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Dresden: IEEE, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456990</a>."},"year":"2010","place":"Dresden"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Oliveira, Marcio F. S.","last_name":"Oliveira","first_name":"Marcio F. S."},{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Zabel, Henning","last_name":"Zabel"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller"}],"date_created":"2023-01-17T09:15:10Z","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-01-17T09:15:18Z","doi":"10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130","conference":{"location":"Dresden","name":"2010 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)"},"title":"Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Oliveira_Zabel_Müller_2010, place={Dresden}, title={Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’10}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Oliveira, Marcio F. S. and Zabel, Henning and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2010} }","mla":"Oliveira, Marcio F. S., et al. “Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>, IEEE, 2010, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>.","short":"M.F.S. Oliveira, H. Zabel, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of DATE’10, IEEE, Dresden, 2010.","apa":"Oliveira, M. F. S., Zabel, H., &#38; Müller, W. (2010). Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties. <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. 2010 Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>","ieee":"M. F. S. Oliveira, H. Zabel, and W. Müller, “Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties,” presented at the 2010 Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden, 2010, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>.","chicago":"Oliveira, Marcio F. S., Henning Zabel, and Wolfgang Müller. “Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Dresden: IEEE, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>.","ama":"Oliveira MFS, Zabel H, Müller W. Assertion-Based Verification of RTOS Properties. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. IEEE; 2010. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5457130</a>"},"year":"2010","place":"Dresden","user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"_id":"37009","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Operating systems","Real time systems","Timing","Hardware","Analytical models","Embedded software","Software systems","Processor scheduling","Software performance","Performance analysis"],"type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of DATE’10","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Today, mobile and embedded real time systems have to cope with the migration and allocation of multiple software tasks running on top of a real time operating system (RTOS) residing on one or several processors. For scaling of each task set and processor configuration, instruction set simulation and worst case timing analysis are typically applied. This paper presents a complementary approach for the verification of RTOS properties based on an abstract RTOS-Model in SystemC. We apply IEEE P1850 PSL for which we present an approach and first experiences for the assertion-based verification of RTOS properties.","lang":"eng"}]},{"author":[{"first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, Markus"},{"full_name":"Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe","last_name":"Di Guglielmo","first_name":"Giuseppe"},{"first_name":"Franco","full_name":"Fummi, Franco","last_name":"Fummi"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"},{"first_name":"Graziano","last_name":"Pravadelli","full_name":"Pravadelli, Graziano"},{"full_name":"Xie, Tao","last_name":"Xie","first_name":"Tao"}],"date_created":"2023-01-17T10:47:29Z","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-01-17T10:47:37Z","doi":"10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965","conference":{"name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)","location":"Dresden"},"title":"RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-9810801-6-2"]},"citation":{"ieee":"M. Becker, G. Di Guglielmo, F. Fummi, W. Müller, G. Pravadelli, and T. Xie, “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design,” presented at the Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden, 2010, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","chicago":"Becker, Markus, Giuseppe Di Guglielmo, Franco Fummi, Wolfgang Müller, Graziano Pravadelli, and Tao Xie. “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-Based HW/SW Design.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Dresden: IEEE, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","ama":"Becker M, Di Guglielmo G, Fummi F, Müller W, Pravadelli G, Xie T. RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. IEEE; 2010. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>","apa":"Becker, M., Di Guglielmo, G., Fummi, F., Müller, W., Pravadelli, G., &#38; Xie, T. (2010). RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design. <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>","mla":"Becker, Markus, et al. “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-Based HW/SW Design.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>, IEEE, 2010, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","short":"M. Becker, G. Di Guglielmo, F. Fummi, W. Müller, G. Pravadelli, T. Xie, in: Proceedings of DATE’10, IEEE, Dresden, 2010.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Becker_Di Guglielmo_Fummi_Müller_Pravadelli_Xie_2010, place={Dresden}, title={RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’10}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Becker, Markus and Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe and Fummi, Franco and Müller, Wolfgang and Pravadelli, Graziano and Xie, Tao}, year={2010} }"},"year":"2010","place":"Dresden","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"user_id":"5786","_id":"37040","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Timing","Hardware","Operating systems","Process design","Accuracy","Standards development","Context modeling","Real time systems","Communication channels","Microprogramming"],"publication":"Proceedings of DATE’10","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Refinement of untimed TLM models into a timed HW/SW platform is a step by step design process which is a trade-off between timing accuracy of the used models and correct estimation of the final timing performance. The use of an RTOS on the target platform is mandatory in the case real-time properties must be guaranteed. Thus, the question is when the RTOS must be introduced in this step by step refinement process. This paper proposes a four-level RTOS-aware refinement methodology that, starting from an untimed TLM SystemC description of the whole system, progressively introduce HW/SW partitioning, timing, device driver and RTOS functionalities, till to obtain an accurate model of the final platform, where SW tasks run upon an RTOS hosted by QEMU and HW components are modeled by cycle accurate TLM descriptions. Each refinement level allows the designer to estimate more and more accurate timing properties, thus anticipating design decisions without being constrained to leave timing analysis to the final step of the refinement. The effectiveness of the methodology has been evaluated in the design of two complex platforms."}]},{"_id":"37053","user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"keyword":["Hardware","Microprogramming","Application software","Timing","Protocols","Virtual prototyping","Real time systems","Sampling methods","Operating systems","Emulation"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of HLDVT2010","abstract":[{"text":"Seamless HW/SW codesign flows support early verification of hardware and Hardware-dependent Software (HdS) like drivers, operating systems, and firmware. For early estimation and verification, the application of SystemC in combination with Instruction Set Simulators and Software Emulators like QEMU is widely accepted. In this article, we present an advanced design flow for HW, (RT)OS and HdS refinement and verification with focus on the transition from abstract RTOS verification to full system RTOS/HdS emulation. In the context of assertion-based verification, we introduce a set of generic real-time properties which can be reused and verified at different abstraction levels and discuss their application. The properties are presented by the means of IEEE standard PSL assertions which are applied for mixed SystemC/HdS models.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-01-17T11:28:30Z","author":[{"first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"},{"first_name":"Marcio F.","last_name":"da S. Oliveira","full_name":"da S. Oliveira, Marcio F."},{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Zabel, Henning","last_name":"Zabel"},{"last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, Markus","first_name":"Markus"}],"date_created":"2023-01-17T11:28:26Z","title":"Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software","conference":{"name":"IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop (HLDVT)","location":"Anaheim, FL, USA"},"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-1-4244-7806-4"]},"year":"2010","citation":{"ama":"Müller W, da S. Oliveira MF, Zabel H, Becker M. Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software. In: <i>Proceedings of HLDVT2010</i>. IEEE; 2010.","chicago":"Müller, Wolfgang, Marcio F. da S. Oliveira, Henning Zabel, and Markus Becker. “Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software.” In <i>Proceedings of HLDVT2010</i>. IEEE, 2010.","ieee":"W. Müller, M. F. da S. Oliveira, H. Zabel, and M. Becker, “Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software,” presented at the IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop (HLDVT), Anaheim, FL, USA, 2010.","apa":"Müller, W., da S. Oliveira, M. F., Zabel, H., &#38; Becker, M. (2010). Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software. <i>Proceedings of HLDVT2010</i>. IEEE International High Level Design Validation and Test Workshop (HLDVT), Anaheim, FL, USA.","mla":"Müller, Wolfgang, et al. “Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software.” <i>Proceedings of HLDVT2010</i>, IEEE, 2010.","short":"W. Müller, M.F. da S. Oliveira, H. Zabel, M. Becker, in: Proceedings of HLDVT2010, IEEE, 2010.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Müller_da S. Oliveira_Zabel_Becker_2010, title={Verification of Real-Time Properties for Hardware-Dependant Software}, booktitle={Proceedings of HLDVT2010}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Müller, Wolfgang and da S. Oliveira, Marcio F. and Zabel, Henning and Becker, Markus}, year={2010} }"}},{"citation":{"chicago":"Becker, Markus, Giuseppe Di Guglielmo, Franco Fummi, Wolfgang Müller, Graziano Pravadelli, and Tao Xie. “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-Based HW/SW Design.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Dresden: IEEE, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","ieee":"M. Becker, G. Di Guglielmo, F. Fummi, W. Müller, G. Pravadelli, and T. Xie, “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design,” presented at the Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden, 2010, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","ama":"Becker M, Di Guglielmo G, Fummi F, Müller W, Pravadelli G, Xie T. RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. IEEE; 2010. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>","apa":"Becker, M., Di Guglielmo, G., Fummi, F., Müller, W., Pravadelli, G., &#38; Xie, T. (2010). RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design. <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>. Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition (DATE 2010), Dresden. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>","short":"M. Becker, G. Di Guglielmo, F. Fummi, W. Müller, G. Pravadelli, T. Xie, in: Proceedings of DATE’10, IEEE, Dresden, 2010.","mla":"Becker, Markus, et al. “RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-Based HW/SW Design.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’10</i>, IEEE, 2010, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Becker_Di Guglielmo_Fummi_Müller_Pravadelli_Xie_2010, place={Dresden}, title={RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965\">10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’10}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Becker, Markus and Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe and Fummi, Franco and Müller, Wolfgang and Pravadelli, Graziano and Xie, Tao}, year={2010} }"},"place":"Dresden","year":"2010","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-9810801-6-2"]},"doi":"10.1109/DATE.2010.5456965","conference":{"name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2010)","location":"Dresden"},"title":"RTOS-Aware Refinement for TLM2.0-based HW/SW Design","date_created":"2023-01-17T10:44:46Z","author":[{"full_name":"Becker, Markus","last_name":"Becker","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Giuseppe","full_name":"Di Guglielmo, Giuseppe","last_name":"Di Guglielmo"},{"full_name":"Fummi, Franco","last_name":"Fummi","first_name":"Franco"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller"},{"first_name":"Graziano","last_name":"Pravadelli","full_name":"Pravadelli, Graziano"},{"first_name":"Tao","last_name":"Xie","full_name":"Xie, Tao"}],"date_updated":"2025-03-12T16:39:17Z","publisher":"IEEE","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Refinement of untimed TLM models into a timed HW/SW platform is a step by step design process which is a trade-off between timing accuracy of the used models and correct estimation of the final timing performance. The use of an RTOS on the target platform is mandatory in the case real-time properties must be guaranteed. Thus, the question is when the RTOS must be introduced in this step by step refinement process. This paper proposes a four-level RTOS-aware refinement methodology that, starting from an untimed TLM SystemC description of the whole system, progressively introduce HW/SW partitioning, timing, device driver and RTOS functionalities, till to obtain an accurate model of the final platform, where SW tasks run upon an RTOS hosted by QEMU and HW components are modeled by cycle accurate TLM descriptions. Each refinement level allows the designer to estimate more and more accurate timing properties, thus anticipating design decisions without being constrained to leave timing analysis to the final step of the refinement. The effectiveness of the methodology has been evaluated in the design of two complex platforms.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of DATE’10","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Timing","Hardware","Operating systems","Process design","Accuracy","Standards development","Context modeling","Real time systems","Communication channels","Microprogramming"],"user_id":"5786","_id":"37039"},{"title":"Robust vehicle localization based on multi-level sensor fusion and online parameter estimation","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2009/BePeHa09.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:07Z","oa":"1","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:27:01Z","author":[{"last_name":"Bevermeier","full_name":"Bevermeier, Maik","first_name":"Maik"},{"first_name":"Sven","full_name":"Peschke, Sven","last_name":"Peschke"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"}],"year":"2009","citation":{"ieee":"M. Bevermeier, S. Peschke, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “Robust vehicle localization based on multi-level sensor fusion and online parameter estimation,” in <i>6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)</i>, 2009, pp. 235–242.","chicago":"Bevermeier, Maik, Sven Peschke, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “Robust Vehicle Localization Based on Multi-Level Sensor Fusion and Online Parameter Estimation.” In <i>6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)</i>, 235–42, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833</a>.","ama":"Bevermeier M, Peschke S, Haeb-Umbach R. Robust vehicle localization based on multi-level sensor fusion and online parameter estimation. In: <i>6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)</i>. ; 2009:235-242. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833\">10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833</a>","mla":"Bevermeier, Maik, et al. “Robust Vehicle Localization Based on Multi-Level Sensor Fusion and Online Parameter Estimation.” <i>6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)</i>, 2009, pp. 235–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833\">10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bevermeier_Peschke_Haeb-Umbach_2009, title={Robust vehicle localization based on multi-level sensor fusion and online parameter estimation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833\">10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833</a>}, booktitle={6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)}, author={Bevermeier, Maik and Peschke, Sven and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2009}, pages={235–242} }","short":"M. Bevermeier, S. Peschke, R. Haeb-Umbach, in: 6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009), 2009, pp. 235–242.","apa":"Bevermeier, M., Peschke, S., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2009). Robust vehicle localization based on multi-level sensor fusion and online parameter estimation. In <i>6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)</i> (pp. 235–242). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WPNC.2009.4907833</a>"},"page":"235-242","keyword":["covariance matrices","expectation-maximisation algorithm","expectation-maximization algorithm","global positioning system","Global Positioning System","GPS","inertial measurement unit","interacting multiple model approach","Kalman filters","multilevel sensor fusion","narrow street canyons","narrow tunnels","online parameter estimation","parameter estimation","road vehicles","robust vehicle localization","sensor fusion","state noise covariances","time-variant multilevel Kalman filter","vehicle tracking algorithm"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11723","user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"abstract":[{"text":"In this paper we present a novel vehicle tracking algorithm, which is based on multi-level sensor fusion of GPS (global positioning system) with Inertial Measurement Unit sensor data. It is shown that the robustness of the system to temporary dropouts of the GPS signal, which may occur due to limited visibility of satellites in narrow street canyons or tunnels, is greatly improved by sensor fusion. We further demonstrate how the observation and state noise covariances of the employed Kalman filters can be estimated alongside the filtering by an application of the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. The proposed time-variant multi-level Kalman filter is shown to outperform an Interacting Multiple Model approach while at the same time being computationally less demanding.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"6th Workshop on Positioning Navigation and Communication (WPNC 2009)"},{"title":"Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation","conference":{"name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition"},"doi":"10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925","date_updated":"2023-01-17T11:51:48Z","author":[{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Zabel, Henning","last_name":"Zabel"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"}],"date_created":"2023-01-17T11:51:44Z","year":"2009","place":"Nice, France","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Zabel_Müller_2009, place={Nice, France}, title={Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’09}, author={Zabel, Henning and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2009} }","mla":"Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>, 2009, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.","short":"H. Zabel, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of DATE’09, Nice, France, 2009.","apa":"Zabel, H., &#38; Müller, W. (2009). Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation. <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>","ieee":"H. Zabel and W. Müller, “Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation,” presented at the Design, Automation &#38; Test in Europe Conference &#38; Exhibition, 2009, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.","chicago":"Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. Nice, France, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>.","ama":"Zabel H, Müller W. Increased Accuracy through Noise Injection in Abstract RTOS Simulation. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’09</i>. ; 2009. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925\">10.1109/DATE.2009.5090925</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-4244-3781-8"]},"keyword":["Timing","Analytical models","Clocks","Performance analysis","Scheduling","Operating systems","Delay","Real time systems","Application software","Context modeling"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"37066","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"user_id":"5786","abstract":[{"text":"Today, mobile and embedded real-time systems have to cope with the migration and allocation of multiple software tasks running on top of a real-time operating system (RTOS) residing on one or multiple system processors. Abstract RTOS simulations and timing analysis applies for fast and early estimation to configure it towards the individual needs of the application and environment. In this context, a high accuracy of the simulation compared to an instruction set simulation (ISS) is of key importance. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of abstract RTOS simulation and compare it to ISS and the behavior of the physical system. We show that we can reach an increased accuracy of the simulation when we inject noise into the time model. Our results indicate that it is sufficient to inject uniformly distributed random time values to the RTOS real-time clock.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of DATE'09","type":"conference"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Execution Time     Schedule Strategy     Simulation Speed     Task Migration     Atomic Block"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Complex control oriented embedded systems with hard real-time constraints require real-time operation system (RTOS) for predictable timing behavior. To support the evaluation of different scheduling strategies and task priorities, we use an abstract RTOS model based on SystemC. In this article, we present an annotation method for time estimation that supports flexible simulation and validation of real-time-constraints for task migration between different target processors without loss of simulation performance and less memory overhead."}],"title":"An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration","date_created":"2023-01-17T12:08:21Z","publisher":"Springer Verlag","year":"2008","series_title":" IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing","user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"_id":"37075","status":"public","editor":[{"full_name":"Kleinjohann, L.","last_name":"Kleinjohann","first_name":"L."},{"last_name":"Kleinjohann","full_name":"Kleinjohann, B.","first_name":"B."}],"type":"conference","conference":{"name":"IFIP Working Conference on Distributed and Parallel Embedded Systems (DIPES 2008)"},"doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18","author":[{"last_name":"Zabel","full_name":"Zabel, Henning","first_name":"Henning"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","id":"16243","last_name":"Müller"}],"volume":271,"date_updated":"2023-01-17T12:08:25Z","citation":{"ieee":"H. Zabel and W. Müller, “An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration,” vol. 271. Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, 2008, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.","chicago":"Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. “An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration.” Edited by L. Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann.  IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.","ama":"Zabel H, Müller W. An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration. Kleinjohann L, Kleinjohann B, eds. 2008;271. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>","short":"H. Zabel, W. Müller, 271 (2008).","mla":"Zabel, Henning, and Wolfgang Müller. <i>An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration</i>. Edited by L. Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann, vol. 271, Springer Verlag, 2008, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Zabel_Müller_2008, place={Dordrecht}, series={ IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing}, title={An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration}, volume={271}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>}, publisher={Springer Verlag}, author={Zabel, Henning and Müller, Wolfgang}, editor={Kleinjohann, L. and Kleinjohann, B.}, year={2008}, collection={ IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing} }","apa":"Zabel, H., &#38; Müller, W. (2008). <i>An Efficient Time Annotation Technique in Abstract RTOS Simulations for Multiprocessor Task Migration</i> (L. Kleinjohann &#38; B. Kleinjohann, Eds.; Vol. 271). Springer Verlag. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09661-2_18</a>"},"intvolume":"       271","place":"Dordrecht","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-0-387-09660-5"]}},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1751-8601"]},"issue":"4","year":"2007","intvolume":"         1","page":"295-302","citation":{"ama":"Danne K, Mühlenbernd R, Platzner M. Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>. 2007;1(4):295-302. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186\">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>","ieee":"K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, and M. Platzner, “Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware,” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 295–302, 2007.","chicago":"Danne, Klaus, Roland Mühlenbernd, and Marco Platzner. “Server-Based Execution of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i> 1, no. 4 (2007): 295–302. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186\">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Danne_Mühlenbernd_Platzner_2007, title={Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186\">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>}, number={4}, journal={IET Computers Digital Techniques}, author={Danne, Klaus and Mühlenbernd, Roland and Platzner, Marco}, year={2007}, pages={295–302} }","mla":"Danne, Klaus, et al. “Server-Based Execution of Periodic Tasks on Dynamically Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>, vol. 1, no. 4, 2007, pp. 295–302, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186\">10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>.","short":"K. Danne, R. Mühlenbernd, M. Platzner, IET Computers Digital Techniques 1 (2007) 295–302.","apa":"Danne, K., Mühlenbernd, R., &#38; Platzner, M. (2007). Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware. <i>IET Computers Digital Techniques</i>, <i>1</i>(4), 295–302. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186\">https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186</a>"},"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:50:49Z","volume":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Danne","full_name":"Danne, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus"},{"full_name":"Mühlenbernd, Roland","last_name":"Mühlenbernd","first_name":"Roland"},{"last_name":"Platzner","id":"398","full_name":"Platzner, Marco","first_name":"Marco"}],"date_created":"2019-07-10T11:10:54Z","title":"Server-based execution of periodic tasks on dynamically reconfigurable hardware","doi":"10.1049/iet-cdt:20060186","publication":"IET Computers Digital Techniques","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"10646","department":[{"_id":"78"}],"user_id":"3118","keyword":["reconfigurable architectures","resource allocation","device reconfiguration time","dynamic hardware reconfiguration","dynamically reconfigurable hardware","light-weight runtime system","merge server distribute load","periodic real-time tasks","runtime system overheads","schedulability analysis","scheduling technique","server-based execution","synthesis tool flow"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper we present a novel channel impulse response estimation technique for block-oriented OFDM transmission based on combining estimators: the estimates provided by a Kalman filter operating in the time domain and a Wiener filter in the frequency domain are optimally combined by taking into account their estimated error covariances. The resulting estimator turns out to be identical to the MAP estimator of correlated jointly Gaussian mean vectors. Different variants of the proposed scheme are experimentally investigated in an EEEE 802.11a-like system setup. They compare favourably with known approaches from the literature resulting in reduced mean square estimation error and bit error rate. Further, robustness and complexity issues are discussed"}],"type":"conference","publication":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["bit error rate","block-oriented OFDM transmission","channel estimation","channel impulse response estimation","combining estimators","error statistics","frequency domain estimation","Gaussian mean vectors","Gaussian processes","Kalman filter","Kalman filters","MAP estimator","maximum likelihood estimation","OFDM channel estimation","OFDM modulation","time domain estimation","time-frequency analysis","Wiener filter","Wiener filters"],"user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"_id":"11785","citation":{"ieee":"R. Haeb-Umbach and M. Bevermeier, “OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 2007, vol. 3, pp. III-277-III–280.","chicago":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” In <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, 3:III-277-III–280, 2007. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.","ama":"Haeb-Umbach R, Bevermeier M. OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>. Vol 3. ; 2007:III-277-III-280. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526\">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Haeb-Umbach_Bevermeier_2007, title={OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526\">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>}, booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)}, author={Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Bevermeier, Maik}, year={2007}, pages={III-277-III–280} }","short":"R. Haeb-Umbach, M. Bevermeier, in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007), 2007, pp. III-277-III–280.","mla":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold, and Maik Bevermeier. “OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain.” <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i>, vol. 3, 2007, pp. III-277-III–280, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526\">10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>.","apa":"Haeb-Umbach, R., &#38; Bevermeier, M. (2007). OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain. In <i>IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2007)</i> (Vol. 3, pp. III-277-III–280). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526</a>"},"page":"III-277-III-280","intvolume":"         3","year":"2007","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2007/HaBe07.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1109/ICASSP.2007.366526","title":"OFDM Channel Estimation Based on Combined Estimation in Time and Frequency Domain","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:28:13Z","author":[{"first_name":"Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242"},{"first_name":"Maik","last_name":"Bevermeier","full_name":"Bevermeier, Maik"}],"volume":3,"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:08Z","oa":"1"},{"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:19:52Z","oa":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Neumann","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:01Z","volume":71,"title":"Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual backward masking.","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"issue":"6","year":"2007","citation":{"apa":"Neumann, O., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 667–677.","ama":"Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):667-677.","short":"O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.","bibtex":"@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={667–677} }","mla":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.","chicago":"Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.","ieee":"O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007."},"page":"667 - 677","intvolume":"        71","_id":"6070","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"keyword":["Fehrer-Raab effect","Weather Station Model","visual backward masking","reaction time","metacontrast masking","conscious representation","Cognition","Humans","Perceptual Masking","Pilot Projects","Psychology","Experimental","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Models","Reaction Time","Visual Contrast","Visual Masking"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","abstract":[{"text":"The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment 2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However, the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric functions suggested tha","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public"},{"abstract":[{"text":"The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP). PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one. The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Psychological Research","keyword":["perceptual latency priming","attentional facilitation","visuospatial attention","visual backward masking","prior entry","Attention","Humans","Judgment","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Attention","Priming","Response Latency","Visual Masking","Visuospatial Ability"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","_id":"6079","user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"year":"2007","citation":{"ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.","apa":"Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>71</i>(6), 678–686.","ama":"Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2007;71(6):678-686."},"intvolume":"        71","page":"678 - 686","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"issue":"6","title":"Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:20:49Z","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:56Z","author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"volume":71},{"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6073","extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["latency facilitation","temporal order judgments","visual processing","priming","conscious perception","visual mask","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Space Perception","Time Perception","Visual Perception","Consciousness States","Judgment","Priming","Visual Masking","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"publication":"Acta Psychologica","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The paper is concerned with two models of early visual processing which predict that priming of a visual mask by a preceding masked stimulus speeds up conscious perception of the mask (perceptual latency priming). One model ascribes this speed-up to facilitation by visuo-spatial attention [Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003a). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional explanation. Psychological Research 67, 184-197], the other attributes it to nonspecific upgrading mediated by retino-thalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways [Bachmann, T. (1994). Psychophysiology of visual masking: The fine structure of conscious experience. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers]. The models make different predictions about the time course of perceptual latency priming. Four experiments test these predictions. The results provide more support for the attentional than for the upgrading model. The experiments further demonstrate that testing latency facilitation w"}],"volume":122,"author":[{"full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich"},{"first_name":"Gernot","last_name":"Horstmann","full_name":"Horstmann, Gernot"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:04:39Z","oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:24:32Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorgeHorstmann2006TimeCourse.pdf"}],"title":"Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-6918"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"129 - 159","intvolume":"       122","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., Ansorge, U., &#38; Horstmann, G. (2006). Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, <i>122</i>(2), 129–159.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, 2006, pp. 129–59.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_Horstmann_2006, title={Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.}, volume={122}, number={2}, journal={Acta Psychologica}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich and Horstmann, Gernot}, year={2006}, pages={129–159} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, G. Horstmann, Acta Psychologica 122 (2006) 129–159.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U, Horstmann G. Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type. <i>Acta Psychologica</i>. 2006;122(2):129-159.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, and G. Horstmann, “Latency facilitation in temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment type.,” <i>Acta Psychologica</i>, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 129–159, 2006.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, Ulrich Ansorge, and Gernot Horstmann. “Latency Facilitation in Temporal-Order Judgments: Time Course of Facilitation as a Function of Judgment Type.” <i>Acta Psychologica</i> 122, no. 2 (2006): 129–59."},"year":"2006"},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"UML 2.0 provides a rich set of diagrams for systems documentation and specification. Much effort has been undertaken to employ different aspects of UML for multiple domains, mainly in the area of software systems. Considering the area of electronic design automation, however, we currently see only very few approaches which investigate UML for hardware design and hardware/software co-design. We present an approach for executable UML closing the gap from system specification to its model-based execution on reconfigurable hardware. For this purpose, we present our abstract execution platform (AEP), which is based on a virtual machine running an executable UML subset for embedded software and reconfigurable hardware. This subset combines UML 2.0 classes, state-machines and sequence diagrams for a complete system specification. We describe how these binary encoded UML specifications can be directly executed and give the implementation of such a virtual machine on a Virtex II FPGA. Finally, we present evaluation results comparing the AEP implementation with C code on a C167 microcontroller."}],"publication":"Proceedings of DATE’05","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Hardware","Unified modeling language","Virtual machining","Object oriented modeling","Field programmable gate arrays","Java","Microcontrollers","Embedded software","Real time systems","Documentation"],"department":[{"_id":"672"}],"user_id":"5786","_id":"39029","citation":{"ieee":"T. Schattkowsky, W. Müller, and A. Rettberg, “A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware,” 2005, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.","chicago":"Schattkowsky, Tim, Wolfgang Müller, and Achim Rettberg. “A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware.” In <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>. Munich, Germany : IEEE, 2005. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.","ama":"Schattkowsky T, Müller W, Rettberg A. A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware. In: <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>. IEEE; 2005. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>","short":"T. Schattkowsky, W. Müller, A. Rettberg, in: Proceedings of DATE’05, IEEE, Munich, Germany , 2005.","mla":"Schattkowsky, Tim, et al. “A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware.” <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>, IEEE, 2005, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Schattkowsky_Müller_Rettberg_2005, place={Munich, Germany }, title={A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of DATE’05}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schattkowsky, Tim and Müller, Wolfgang and Rettberg, Achim}, year={2005} }","apa":"Schattkowsky, T., Müller, W., &#38; Rettberg, A. (2005). A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware. <i>Proceedings of DATE’05</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20\">https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2005.20</a>"},"year":"2005","place":"Munich, Germany ","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["0-7695-2288-2"]},"doi":"10.1109/DATE.2005.20","title":"A Model-Based Approach for Executable Specification on Reconfigurable Hardware","author":[{"last_name":"Schattkowsky","full_name":"Schattkowsky, Tim","first_name":"Tim"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang"},{"first_name":"Achim","full_name":"Rettberg, Achim","last_name":"Rettberg"}],"date_created":"2023-01-24T08:10:40Z","date_updated":"2023-01-24T08:10:44Z","publisher":"IEEE"},{"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["response bias","temporal order tasks","attention manipulation","masked primes","perceptual latency priming","Adult","Attention","Discrimination Learning","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Perceptual Masking","Psychomotor Performance","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Serial Learning","Attention","Latent Learning","Priming","Response Bias","Visual Perception","Response Latency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6068","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)"}],"publication":"Psychological Research","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf"}],"title":"Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.","volume":68,"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:03:30Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:25:03Z","oa":"1","intvolume":"        68","page":"224 - 236","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>68</i>(4), 224–236.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236} }","short":"I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.","ieee":"I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 68, no. 4 (2004): 224–36.","ama":"Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2004;68(4):224-236."},"year":"2004","issue":"4","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"place":"Beijing, China","year":"2004","citation":{"apa":"Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2004). Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL. <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>.  Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>","mla":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL.” <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>, IEEE, 2004, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.","short":"S. Flake, W. Müller, in: Proceedings of SEFM´04, IEEE, Beijing, China, 2004.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Flake_Müller_2004, place={Beijing, China}, title={Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of SEFM´04}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2004} }","ama":"Flake S, Müller W. Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL. In: <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. IEEE; 2004. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>","ieee":"S. Flake and W. Müller, “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL,” presented at the  Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, 2004, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>.","chicago":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL.” In <i>Proceedings of SEFM´04</i>. Beijing, China: IEEE, 2004. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516\">https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["0-7695-2222-X"]},"title":"Past- and Future-Oriented Time-Bound Temporal Properties with OCL","doi":"10.1109/SEFM.2004.1347516","conference":{"name":" Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods"},"publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2023-01-24T09:03:41Z","date_created":"2023-01-24T09:03:36Z","author":[{"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Flake","full_name":"Flake, Stephan"},{"last_name":"Müller","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present the syntax and semantics of a past- and future-oriented temporal extension of the Object Constraint Language (OCL). Our extension supports designers to express time-bounded properties over a state-oriented UML model of a system under development. The semantics is formally defined over the system states of a mathematical object model. Additionally, we present a mapping to Clocked Linear Temporal Logic (Clocked LTL) formulae, which is the basis for further application in verification with model checking. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach by the example of a buffer specification in the context of a production system."}],"status":"public","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of SEFM´04","keyword":["Unified modeling language","Logic","Clocks","Boolean functions","Application software","Time factors","Real time systems","Formal verification","Buffer storage","Software packages"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"39069","user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}]},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)","abstract":[{"text":"The textual Object Constraint Language (OCL) is primarily intended to specify restrictions over UML class diagrams, in particular class invariants, operation pre-, and postconditions. Based on several improvements in the definition of the language concepts in last years, a proposal for a new version of OCL has recently been published [43]. That document provides an extensive OCL semantic description that constitutes a tight integration into UML. However, OCL still lacks a semantic integration of UML Statecharts, although it can already be used to refer to states in OCL expressions.\r\n\r\nThis article presents an approach that closes this gap and introduces a formal semantics for such integration through a mathematical model. It also presents the definition of a temporal OCL extension by means of a UML Profile based on the metamodel of the latest OCL proposal. Our OCL extension enables modelers to specify behavioral state-oriented real-time constraints. It provides an intuitive understanding and readability at application level since common OCL syntax and concepts are preserved. A well-defined formal semantics is given through the mapping of temporal OCL expressions to temporal logics formulae. ","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"34565","user_id":"5786","department":[{"_id":"672"}],"keyword":["Object Constraint Language     UML Statecharts     UML Profile     Real-time constraints     Temporal logics"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"3","year":"2003","citation":{"ama":"Flake S, Müller W. Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints. <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>. 2003;2(3):164-186. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>","chicago":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints.” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i> 2, no. 3 (2003): 164–86. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.","ieee":"S. Flake and W. Müller, “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints,” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 164–186, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.","mla":"Flake, Stephan, and Wolfgang Müller. “Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints.” <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>, vol. 2, no. 3, Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp. 164–86, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>.","short":"S. Flake, W. Müller, Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM) 2 (2003) 164–186.","bibtex":"@article{Flake_Müller_2003, title={Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)}, publisher={Springer-Verlag}, author={Flake, Stephan and Müller, Wolfgang}, year={2003}, pages={164–186} }","apa":"Flake, S., &#38; Müller, W. (2003). Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints. <i>Journal on Software and System Modeling (SoSyM)</i>, <i>2</i>(3), 164–186. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x</a>"},"intvolume":"         2","page":"164-186","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","date_updated":"2022-12-19T12:27:00Z","date_created":"2022-12-19T12:26:46Z","author":[{"full_name":"Flake, Stephan","last_name":"Flake","first_name":"Stephan"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","id":"16243","full_name":"Müller, Wolfgang","last_name":"Müller"}],"volume":2,"title":"Formal Semantics of Static and Temporal State-Oriented OCL Constraints","doi":"10.1007/s10270-003-0026-x"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0042-6989"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"12","year":"2003","page":"1351 - 1363","intvolume":"        43","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2003). Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>, <i>43</i>(12), 1351–1363.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Ansorge_2003, title={Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.}, volume={43}, number={12}, journal={Vision Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2003}, pages={1351–1363} }","short":"I. Scharlau, U. Ansorge, Vision Research 43 (2003) 1351–1363.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, 2003, pp. 1351–63.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and U. Ansorge, “Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.,” <i>Vision Research</i>, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1351–1363, 2003.","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Direct Parameter Specification of an Attention Shift: Evidence from Perceptual Latency Priming.” <i>Vision Research</i> 43, no. 12 (2003): 1351–63.","ama":"Scharlau I, Ansorge U. Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. <i>Vision Research</i>. 2003;43(12):1351-1363."},"oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:26:34Z","volume":43,"author":[{"first_name":"Ingrid","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451","last_name":"Scharlau","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489"},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:01:37Z","title":"Direct parameter specification of an attention shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauAnsorge2003VisResDPS.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"publication":"Vision Research","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the direct parameter specification (DPS) mode of sensorimotor control, response parameters can be specified by stimuli that are not consciously perceived [Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung 52 (1990) 207]. DPS is contingent on the current intentions. The invisible stimuli can be processed for the purposes of sensorimotor control only if they match the actual intentions, for example, share task-relevant features. The present experiments explore whether attentional capture by masked abrupt-onset stimuli is mediated via DPS. Participants judged which of two visual targets appeared first. Masked primes preceded one of the targets. The primes were either similar to the targets or not, in shape, or in color. Target-like (task-relevant), but not distractor-like (task-irrelevant), primes facilitated perceptual latencies of targets trailing at their positions. Thus, the latency effects resulted from DPS of an attention shift, rather than from bottom-up capture or from top-down "}],"status":"public","_id":"6065","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","keyword":["direct parameter specification","DPS","attention shift","latency priming","sensorimotor control","stimuli","task-relevant features","visual targets","color","shape","latency effects","Adult","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Judgment","Male","Perceptual Masking","Reaction Time","Visual Perception","Attention","Perceptual Motor Processes","Response Latency","Stimulus Onset","Visual Stimulation","Form and Shape Perception","Sensory Adaptation"],"extern":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf"}],"volume":67,"author":[{"id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"},{"last_name":"Neumann","full_name":"Neumann, Odmar","first_name":"Odmar"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:27:08Z","oa":"1","page":"184 - 196","intvolume":"        67","citation":{"apa":"Scharlau, I., &#38; Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>, <i>67</i>(3), 184–196.","short":"I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.","mla":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.","bibtex":"@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67}, number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann, Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }","chicago":"Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” <i>Psychological Research</i> 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.","ieee":"I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” <i>Psychological Research</i>, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.","ama":"Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. <i>Psychological Research</i>. 2003;67(3):184-196."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0340-0727"]},"publication_status":"published","extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6078","status":"public","type":"journal_article","title":"Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:43Z","year":"2003","issue":"3","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["perceptual latency priming","temporal order judgments","masked stimuli","unmasked stimuli","attentional interpretation","response times","location cueing","visual perception","Adult","Attention","Female","Humans","Male","Models","Psychological","Perceptual Masking","Psychometrics","Reaction Time","Task Performance and Analysis","Time Perception","Masking","Reaction Time","Response Latency","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Contrast","Attention","Cues","Priming","Temporal Frequency","Temporal Order (Judgment)"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2) that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4) The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes implies a functional difference between t"}],"publication":"Psychological Research"}]