@article{46007, author = {{Zhai, Qingfeng and Pan, Ying and Dai, Liming}}, issn = {{2643-6728}}, journal = {{Accounts of Materials Research}}, keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{12}}, pages = {{1239--1250}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Carbon-Based Metal-Free Electrocatalysts: Past, Present, and Future}}}, doi = {{10.1021/accountsmr.1c00190}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{46017, author = {{Zhang, Dawei and Luo, Zheng-Dong and Yao, Yin and Schoenherr, Peggy and Sha, Chuhan and Pan, Ying and Sharma, Pankaj and Alexe, Marin and Seidel, Jan}}, issn = {{1530-6984}}, journal = {{Nano Letters}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Bioengineering}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{995--1002}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Anisotropic Ion Migration and Electronic Conduction in van der Waals Ferroelectric CuInP2S6}}}, doi = {{10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04023}}, volume = {{21}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{45587, author = {{Habla, Wolfgang and Huwe, Vera and Kesternich, Martin}}, issn = {{1361-9209}}, journal = {{Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}}, keywords = {{General Environmental Science, Transportation, Civil and Structural Engineering}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Electric and conventional vehicle usage in private and car sharing fleets in Germany}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.trd.2021.102729}}, volume = {{93}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{27491, abstract = {{ Students often have a lack of understanding and awareness of where, how, and why personal data about them is collected and processed. Especially, when interacting with data-driven digital artifacts, an appropriate perception of the data collection and processing is necessary for self-determination. This dissertation deals with the development and evaluation of a concept called data awareness which aims to foster students’ self-determination interacting with data-driven digital artifacts.}}, author = {{Höper, Lukas}}, booktitle = {{21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research}}, isbn = {{9781450384889}}, keywords = {{data awareness, machine learning, data science education, data-driven digital artifacts, artificial intelligence}}, publisher = {{Association for Computing Machinery}}, title = {{{Developing and Evaluating the Concept Data Awareness for K12 Computing Education}}}, doi = {{10.1145/3488042.3490509}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{51202, abstract = {{When joining lightweight parts of various materials, clinching is a cost efficient solution. In a production line, the quality of a clinch point is primarily controlled by measurement of dimensions, which are accessible from outside. However, methods such as visual testing and measuring the bottom thickness as well as the outer diameter are not able to deliver any information about the most significant geometrical characteristic of the clinch point, neck thickness and undercut. Furthermore, ex-situ destructive methods such as microsectioning cannot detect elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. In order to exceed the current limits, a new non-destructive in-situ testing method for the clinching process is necessary. This work proposes a concept to characterize clinch points in-situ by combining two complementary non-destructive methods, namely, computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonic testing. Firstly, clinch points with different geometrical characteristics are analysed experimentally using ex-situ CT to get a highly spatially resolved 3D-image of the object. In this context, highly X-ray attenuating materials enhancing the visibility of the sheet-sheet interface are investigated. Secondly, the test specimens are modelled using finite element method (FEM) and a transient dynamic analysis (TDA) is conducted to study the effect of the geometrical differences on the deformation energy and to qualify the TDA as a fast in-situ non-destructive method for characterizing clinch points at high temporal resolution.}}, author = {{Köhler, Daniel and Sadeghian, Behdad and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik and Brosius, Alexander}}, issn = {{1662-9795}}, journal = {{Key Engineering Materials}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science}}, pages = {{89--96}}, publisher = {{Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.}}, title = {{{A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis}}}, doi = {{10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89}}, volume = {{883}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{51200, abstract = {{As lightweight design gains more and more attention, time and cost-efficient joining methods such as clinching are becoming more popular. A clinch point’s quality is usually determined by ex situ destructive analyses such as microsectioning. However, these methods do not yield the detection of phenomena occurring during loading such as elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. Alternatively, in situ computed tomography (in situ CT) can be used to investigate the loading process of clinch points. In this paper, a method for in situ CT analysis of a single-lap shear test with clinched metal sheets is presented at the example of a clinched joint with two 2 mm thick aluminum sheets. Furthermore, the potential of this method to validate numerical simulations is shown. Since the sheets’ surfaces are locally in contact with each other, the interface between both aluminum sheets and therefore the exact contour of the joining partners is difficult to identify in CT analyses. To compensate for this, the application of copper varnish between the sheets is investigated. The best in situ CT results are achieved with both sheets treated. It showed that with this treatment, in situ CT is suitable to properly observe the three-dimensional deformation behavior and to identify the failure modes.}}, author = {{Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}}, issn = {{1996-1944}}, journal = {{Materials}}, keywords = {{General Materials Science}}, number = {{8}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points}}}, doi = {{10.3390/ma14081859}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{41508, author = {{Camberg, Alan Adam and Andreiev, Anatolii and Pramanik, Sudipta and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Tröster, Thomas and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{0921-5093}}, journal = {{Materials Science and Engineering: A}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Strength enhancement of AlMg sheet metal parts by rapid heating and subsequent cold die stamping of severely cold-rolled blanks}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.msea.2021.142312}}, volume = {{831}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{42671, abstract = {{Artificial conversational agents are becoming increasingly popular in various spheres of life. Contemporary AI is able to talk to humans using sophis­ticated conversational techniques and human-like conversational patterns. For instance, Google Duplex, a cutting-edge voice interface, is capable of autonomously making customer service calls that barely register as robotic. With the frequency of human-computer interactions on the rise, there is a growing need to study their features: how misunderstandings are resolved, how conversational aims are achieved. This article is an empirical investigation of the interaction between an advanced conver­sational agent and human interactant. Using the framework of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis, the authors analyze the procedurally unfolding and naturally emerging conversational practices, as well as the normative structures that emerge as a result. The research is based on a recording of a call between Google Duplex and a human operator. We explore how to reach conversational closing — a microstructure that requires cooperation between the speakers. Despite interactional tensions caused by the robot’s incongruous prosody, conversational closing is produced by the gradual achievement of epistemic balance. The authors empha­size the relationship between the institu­tional context of the interaction and the non-human agent’s robotic nature. The results serve as a foundation for future studies in human-robot interaction and provide a deeper understanding of how conversational closings are achieved in liminal cases.}}, author = {{Egorova, Anastasia I. and Klowait, Nils}}, issn = {{2219-5467}}, journal = {{The monitoring of public opinion economic&social changes}}, keywords = {{Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Sociology and Political Science}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{VCIOM, Russia (Russian Public Opinion Research Center)}}, title = {{{How to Say Good-Bye to a Robot? The Matter of Conversational Closing}}}, doi = {{10.14515/monitoring.2021.1.1810}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{42670, abstract = {{The field of human-computer interaction (HCI) investigates the intersection between the design of devices and users. From an early focus on interaction modeling based on psychological experiments, the field has since experienced a shift towards the study of how actual humans interact with autonomous devices. The field became conductive to ethnographic, observational and videographic studies of human-device interaction. Conversation-analytic HCI became possible. That said, this new wave of researchers was never truly able to dethrone the psychological common sense of the field. With recent developments in both the technical-sensorial capabilities and outward actuational range of embodied virtual agents, the field of HCI has once again returned to the question of the sequential unfolding of the interaction between users and intelligent agents, and the multimodal interactional repertoire that is deployed throughout. This review will highlight the situational orientation of high-impact research in the field, and relate it to the cotemporaneous development of ethnomethodological and conversation analytic frameworks. Acknowledgments. The article was prepared in the framework of a research grant funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant ID: 075-15-2020-908). The article was prepared in cooperation with the Sber (ex. – Sberbank’s) Gamification Lab.}}, author = {{Klowait, Nils and Erofeeva, Maria A.}}, issn = {{2219-5467}}, journal = {{The monitoring of public opinion economic&social changes}}, keywords = {{Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Sociology and Political Science}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{VCIOM, Russia (Russian Public Opinion Research Center)}}, title = {{{The Rise of Interactional Multimodality in Human-Computer Interaction}}}, doi = {{10.14515/monitoring.2021.1.1793}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{29747, author = {{Jurgen von Bardeleben, Hans and Cantin, Jean-Louis and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Biktagirov, Timur}}, issn = {{1530-6984}}, journal = {{Nano Letters}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Bioengineering}}, number = {{19}}, pages = {{8119--8125}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon Line of the NV Center in 3C-SiC}}}, doi = {{10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564}}, volume = {{21}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{53333, author = {{Winkler, Michael}}, issn = {{2036-2145}}, journal = {{ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE}}, keywords = {{Mathematics (miscellaneous), Theoretical Computer Science}}, pages = {{141--172}}, publisher = {{Scuola Normale Superiore - Edizioni della Normale}}, title = {{{$L^1$ solutions to parabolic Keller-Segel systems involving arbitrary superlinear degradation}}}, doi = {{10.2422/2036-2145.202005_016}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{40571, author = {{Kossmann, Janina and Piankova, Diana and Tarakina, Nadezda V. and Heske, Julian and Kühne, Thomas D. and Schmidt, Johannes and Antonietti, Markus and Lopez Salas, Nieves}}, issn = {{0008-6223}}, journal = {{Carbon}}, keywords = {{General Chemistry, General Materials Science}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Corrigendum to ‘Guanine condensates as covalent materials and the concept of cryptopores’ [Carbon 172 (2021) 497–505]}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.084}}, volume = {{182}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inproceedings{17055, abstract = {{Understanding a new literature corpus can be a grueling experience for junior scholars. Nevertheless, corresponding guidelines have not been updated for decades. We contend that the traditional strategy of skimming all papers and reading selected papers afterwards needs to be revised. Therefore, we design a new strategy that guides the overall exploratory process by prioritizing influential papers for initial reading, followed by skimming the remaining papers. Consistent with schemata theory, starting with in-depth reading allows readers to acquire more substantial prior content schemata, which are representa-tive for the literature corpus and useful in the following skimming process. To this end, we develop a prototype that identifies the influential papers from a set of PDFs, which is illustrated in a case study in the IT business value domain. With the new strategy, we envision a more efficient process of exploring unknown literature corpora.}}, author = {{Wagner, Gerit and Empl, Philipp and Schryen, Guido}}, booktitle = {{28th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2020)}}, keywords = {{Reading and skimming, Exploring literature, Review methodology, Design science research, Schemata theory}}, location = {{Marrakesh, Morocco}}, title = {{{Designing a Novel Strategy for Exploring Literature Corpora}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{16285, abstract = {{To decide in which part of town to open stores, high street retailers consult statistical data on customers and cities, but they cannot analyze their customers’ shopping behavior and geospatial features of a city due to missing data. While previous research has proposed recommendation systems and decision aids that address this type of decision problem – including factory location and assortment planning – there currently is no design knowledge available to prescribe the design of city center area recommendation systems (CCARS). We set out to design a software prototype considering local customers’ shopping interests and geospatial data on their shopping trips for retail site selection. With real data on 500 customers and 1,100 shopping trips, we demonstrate and evaluate our IT artifact. Our results illustrate how retailers and public town center managers can use CCARS for spatial location selection, growing retailers’ profits and a city center’s attractiveness for its citizens.}}, author = {{zur Heiden, Philipp and Berendes, Carsten Ingo and Beverungen, Daniel}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik}}, keywords = {{Town Center Management, High Street Retail, Recommender Systems, Geospatial Recommendations, Design Science Research}}, location = {{Potsdam}}, title = {{{Designing City Center Area Recommendation Systems }}}, doi = {{doi.org/10.30844/wi_2020_e1-heiden}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{31802, abstract = {{ Much work on innovation strategy assumes or theorizes that competition in innovation elicits duplication of research and that disclosure decreases such duplication. We validate this empirically using the American Inventors Protection Act (AIPA), three complementary identification strategies, and a new measure of blocked future patent applications. We show that AIPA—intended to reduce duplication, through default disclosure of patent applications 18 months after filing—reduced duplication in the U.S. and European patent systems. The blocking measure provides a clear and micro measure of technological competition that can be aggregated to facilitate the empirical investigation of innovation, firm strategy, and the positive and negative externalities of patenting. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy. }}, author = {{Lück, Sonja and Balsmeier, Benjamin and Seliger, Florian and Fleming, Lee}}, issn = {{0025-1909}}, journal = {{Management Science}}, keywords = {{Management Science and Operations Research, Strategy and Management}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{2677--2685}}, publisher = {{Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)}}, title = {{{Early Disclosure of Invention and Reduced Duplication: An Empirical Test}}}, doi = {{10.1287/mnsc.2019.3521}}, volume = {{66}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{29246, abstract = {{Openness in science and education is increasing in importance within the digital knowledge society. So far, less attention has been paid to teaching Open Science in bachelor’s degrees or in qualitative methods. Therefore, the aim of this article is to use a seminar example to explore what Open Science practices can be taught in qualitative research and how digital tools can be involved. The seminar focused on the following practices: Open data practices, the practice of using the free and open source tool “Collaborative online Interpretation, the practice of participating, cooperating, collaborating and contributing through participatory technologies and in social (based) networks. To learn Open Science practices, the students were involved in a qualitative research project about “Use of digital technologies for the study and habitus of students”. The study shows the practices of Open Data are easy to teach, whereas the use of free and open source tools and participatory technologies for collaboration, participation, cooperation and contribution is more difficult. In addition, a cultural shift would have to take place within German universities to promote Open Science practices in general.}}, author = {{Steinhardt, Isabel}}, issn = {{0167-8329}}, journal = {{Education for Information}}, keywords = {{Open Science, Open Education Practices, Library and Information Sciences, Education, Information Systems}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{263--279}}, publisher = {{IOS Press}}, title = {{{Learning Open Science by doing Open Science. A reflection of a qualitative research project-based seminar}}}, doi = {{10.3233/efi-190308}}, volume = {{36}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{33647, author = {{Kossmann, Janina and Piankova, Diana and Tarakina, Nadezda V. and Heske, Julian Joachim and Kühne, Thomas and Schmidt, Johannes and Antonietti, Markus and López-Salas, Nieves}}, issn = {{0008-6223}}, journal = {{Carbon}}, keywords = {{General Chemistry, General Materials Science}}, pages = {{497--505}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Guanine condensates as covalent materials and the concept of cryptopores}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.047}}, volume = {{172}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{34092, abstract = {{Block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly is a promising tool for next generation lithography as microphase separated polymer domains in thin films can act as templates for surface nanopatterning with sub-20 nm features. The replicated patterns can, however, only be as precise as their templates. Thus, the investigation of the morphology of polymer domains is of great importance. Commonly used analytical techniques (neutron scattering, scanning force microscopy) either lack spatial information or nanoscale resolution. Using advanced analytical (scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM), we provide real space information on polymer domain morphology and interfaces between polystyrene (PS) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in cylinder- and lamellae-forming BCPs at highest resolution. This allows us to correlate the internal structure of polymer domains with line edge roughnesses, interface widths and domain sizes. STEM is employed for high-resolution imaging, electron energy loss spectroscopy and energy filtered TEM (EFTEM) spectroscopic imaging for material identification and EFTEM thickness mapping for visualisation of material densities at defects. The volume fraction of non-phase separated polymer species can be analysed by EFTEM. These methods give new insights into the morphology of polymer domains the exact knowledge of which will allow to improve pattern quality for nanolithography.}}, author = {{Bürger, Julius and Kunnathully, Vinay and Kool, Daniel and Lindner, Jörg and Brassat, Katharina}}, issn = {{2079-4991}}, journal = {{Nanomaterials}}, keywords = {{General Materials Science, General Chemical Engineering}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Characterisation of the PS-PMMA Interfaces in Microphase Separated Block Copolymer Thin Films by Analytical (S)TEM}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nano10010141}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{34093, author = {{Riedl, Thomas and Kunnathully, V. S. and Trapp, A. and Langer, T. and Reuter, Dirk and Lindner, Jörg}}, issn = {{2475-9953}}, journal = {{Physical Review Materials}}, keywords = {{Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), General Materials Science}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Strain-driven InAs island growth on top of GaAs(111) nanopillars}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.014602}}, volume = {{4}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{37021, author = {{Chiapello, Eve and Knoll, Lisa}}, issn = {{1387-6988}}, journal = {{Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice}}, keywords = {{Public Administration, Sociology and Political Science}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{100--115}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{The Welfare Conventions Approach: A Comparative Perspective on Social Impact Bonds}}}, doi = {{10.1080/13876988.2019.1695965}}, volume = {{22}}, year = {{2020}}, }